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COLLECTIVE
BARGAINING
AGREEMENT
MARCH 15, 2020
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREAMBLE ......................................................................................................... xvi
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS .................................................................................. 1
ARTICLE 2 GOVERNING AGREEMENT .......................................................... 5
Section 1. Conflicts ................................................................................................................... 5
Section 2. Implementation ....................................................................................................... 5
Section 3. Management Rights ................................................................................................ 5
Section 4. Scope of Agreement ............................................................................................... 5
Section 5. Rounding .................................................................................................................. 5
ARTICLE 3 NO STRIKE/LOCKOUT/SUIT ....................................................... 7
Section 1. No Strike/Lockout ................................................................................................. 7
Section 2. No Suit ...................................................................................................................... 7
Section 3. Releases and Covenants Not to Sue ..................................................................... 7
ARTICLE 4 NFL PLAYER CONTRACT .............................................................. 9
Section 1. Form .......................................................................................................................... 9
Section 2. Term .......................................................................................................................... 9
Section 3. Changes .................................................................................................................... 9
Section 4. Conformity ............................................................................................................... 9
Section 5. Notices, Prohibitions, etc. .................................................................................... 10
Section 6. Commissioner Disapproval ................................................................................. 11
Section 7. NFLPA Group Licensing Program .................................................................... 11
Section 8. Good Faith Negotiation ....................................................................................... 11
Section 9. Forfeiture of Salary ............................................................................................... 12
Section 10. Return of Advanced Paragraph 5 Salary .......................................................... 15
ARTICLE 5 OPTION CLAUSES ......................................................................... 16
Section 1. Prohibition ............................................................................................................. 16
ARTICLE 6 COLLEGE DRAFT .......................................................................... 17
Section 1. Time of Draft ........................................................................................................ 17
Section 2. Number of Choices and Eligibility ..................................................................... 17
Section 3. Required Tender .................................................................................................... 17
Section 4. Signing of Drafted Rookies ................................................................................. 17
Section 5. Other Professional Teams ................................................................................... 18
Section 6. Return to College .................................................................................................. 19
Section 7. Assignment of Draft Rights ................................................................................. 19
Section 8. Subsequent Draft .................................................................................................. 19
Section 9. No Subsequent Draft ........................................................................................... 20
Section 10. Compensatory Draft Selections ........................................................................ 20
Section 11. Undrafted Rookies .............................................................................................. 20
Section 12. Notice of Signing: ............................................................................................... 20
ARTICLE 7 ROOKIE COMPENSATION AND ROOKIE
COMPENSATION POOL .................................................................................... 21
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Section 1. Definitions.............................................................................................................. 21
Section 2. Operation ............................................................................................................... 24
Section 3. Rookie Contracts ................................................................................................... 27
Section 4. Proven Performance Escalator ........................................................................... 34
Section 5. Additional Terms .................................................................................................. 37
Section 6. Performance Incentives ....................................................................................... 39
Section 7. Fifth-Year Option for First Round Selections .................................................. 40
Section 8. Salary Cap Treatment ........................................................................................... 45
Section 9. Rookie Redistribution Fund ................................................................................ 45
ARTICLE 8 VETERANS WITH FEWER THAN THREE ACCRUED
SEASONS .............................................................................................................. 47
Section 1. Accrued Seasons Calculation ............................................................................... 47
Section 2. Negotiating Rights of Players with Fewer Than Three Accrued Seasons .... 47
ARTICLE 9 VETERAN FREE AGENCY ........................................................... 48
Section 1. Unrestricted Free Agents ..................................................................................... 48
Section 2. Restricted Free Agents ......................................................................................... 49
Section 3. Offer Sheet and Right of First Refusal Procedures ......................................... 53
Section 4. Expedited Arbitration ........................................................................................... 56
Section 5. Individually Negotiated Limitations on Player Movement ............................. 56
Section 6. Notices, Etc. .......................................................................................................... 57
ARTICLE 10 FRANCHISE AND TRANSITION PLAYERS ............................. 58
Section 1. Franchise Player Designations ............................................................................ 58
Section 2. Required Tender for Franchise Players .............................................................. 58
Section 3. Transition Player Designations ........................................................................... 60
Section 4. Required Tender for Transition Players ............................................................ 61
Section 5. Right of First Refusal for Transition Players .................................................... 62
Section 6. Lists ......................................................................................................................... 62
Section 7. Salary Information ................................................................................................ 62
Section 8. No Assignment ...................................................................................................... 62
Section 9. Franchise Player Designation Period ................................................................. 63
Section 10. Transition Player Designation Period .............................................................. 63
Section 11. Other Terms ........................................................................................................ 64
Section 12. Compensatory Draft Selection .......................................................................... 64
Section 13. Offer Sheets for Non-Exclusive Franchise and Transition Players ............ 64
Section 14. Signing Period for Transition Players .............................................................. 64
Section 15. Signing Period for Franchise Players ............................................................... 65
ARTICLE 11 TRANSITION RULES ................................................................... 67
Section 1. Applicability ........................................................................................................... 67
Section 2. Additional Salary Cap Room ............................................................................... 67
Section 3. Preexisting Contract Roster Provisions ............................................................. 67
Section 4. 2020 League Year Calendar ................................................................................. 68
ARTICLE 12 REVENUE ACCOUNTING AND CALCULATION OF THE
SALARY CAP ......................................................................................................... 69
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Section 1. All Revenues .......................................................................................................... 69
Section 2. Benefits ................................................................................................................... 84
Section 3. Accounting Reports & Projections .................................................................... 86
Section 4. Stadium Credit ....................................................................................................... 91
Section 5. Joint Contribution Amount ................................................................................. 93
Section 6. Calculation of the Player Cost Amount and Salary Cap .................................. 94
Section 7. [Omitted] .............................................................................................................. 100
Section 8. Guaranteed League-Wide Cash Spending ....................................................... 100
Section 9. Minimum Team Cash Spending ....................................................................... 100
Section 10. Additional AR Accounting Rules ................................................................... 101
ARTICLE 13 SALARY CAP ACCOUNTING RULES ........................................ 106
Section 1. Calculation of the Salary Cap ............................................................................ 106
Section 2. Application of the Salary Cap ............................................................................ 106
Section 3. Calculation of Salary and Team Salary ............................................................. 106
Section 4. Definition of “Salary” ......................................................................................... 106
Section 5. Computation of Team Salary ............................................................................ 106
Section 6. Valuation of Player Contracts ........................................................................... 108
Section 7. 30% Rules ............................................................................................................. 124
Section 8. Renegotiations and Extensions ......................................................................... 125
ARTICLE 14 ENFORCEMENT OF THE SALARY CAP AND ROOKIE
COMPENSATION POOL ................................................................................... 127
Section 1. Undisclosed Terms ............................................................................................. 127
Section 2. Circumvention ..................................................................................................... 127
Section 3. System Arbitrator Proceeding ........................................................................... 127
Section 4. Commissioner Disapproval ............................................................................... 127
Section 5. System Arbitrator Review .................................................................................. 127
Section 6. Sanctions ............................................................................................................... 128
Section 7. Revenue Circumvention ..................................................................................... 129
Section 8. NFL Audit Rights ............................................................................................... 129
Section 9. Prior Consultation ............................................................................................... 129
ARTICLE 15 SYSTEM ARBITRATOR ............................................................... 130
Section 1. Appointment ........................................................................................................ 130
Section 2. Scope of Authority .............................................................................................. 130
Section 3. Discovery .............................................................................................................. 130
Section 4. Compensation ...................................................................................................... 131
Section 5. Procedures ............................................................................................................ 131
Section 6. Selection of System Arbitrator .......................................................................... 131
Section 7. Selection of Appeals Panel ................................................................................. 132
Section 8. Procedure for Appeals ........................................................................................ 132
Section 9. Decision ................................................................................................................ 133
Section 10. Confidentiality ................................................................................................... 133
ARTICLE 16 IMPARTIAL ARBITRATOR ........................................................ 134
Section 1. Selection ................................................................................................................ 134
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Section 2. Scope of Authority .............................................................................................. 134
Section 3. Effect of Rulings ................................................................................................. 134
Section 4. Discovery .............................................................................................................. 134
Section 5. Compensation of Impartial Arbitrator ............................................................. 134
Section 6. Procedures ............................................................................................................ 134
Section 7. Selection of Impartial Arbitrator....................................................................... 134
ARTICLE 17 ANTI-COLLUSION ...................................................................... 136
Section 1. Prohibited Conduct ............................................................................................ 136
Section 2. Other Club Conduct ........................................................................................... 136
Section 3. Club Discretion ................................................................................................... 136
Section 4. League Disclosures ............................................................................................. 136
Section 5. Enforcement of Anti-Collusion Provisions .................................................... 137
Section 6. Burden of Proof .................................................................................................. 137
Section 7. Summary Judgment ............................................................................................. 137
Section 8. Remedies .............................................................................................................. 137
Section 9. Computation of Damages .................................................................................. 138
Section 10. Player Election ................................................................................................... 139
Section 11. Payment of Damages ........................................................................................ 139
Section 12. Effect on Cap Computations .......................................................................... 139
Section 13. Effect of Salary Cap .......................................................................................... 139
Section 14. No Reimbursement .......................................................................................... 139
Section 15. Costs ................................................................................................................... 140
Section 16. Termination ....................................................................................................... 140
Section 17. Time Limits ........................................................................................................ 140
Section 18. Prior Conference ............................................................................................... 140
ARTICLE 18 CERTIFICATIONS ....................................................................... 141
Section 1. Contract Certification ......................................................................................... 141
Section 2. End of League Year Certification ..................................................................... 141
Section 3. False Certification ............................................................................................... 142
ARTICLE 19 CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION SHARING .............. 143
Section 1. Salary Summaries ................................................................................................. 143
Section 2. Consultation and Communications .................................................................. 143
Section 3. Notice of Invalid Contract ................................................................................. 143
Section 4. Copies ................................................................................................................... 143
ARTICLE 20 OTHER PROVISIONS ................................................................. 144
Section 1. CFL Rule .............................................................................................................. 144
Section 2. Physically Unable to Perform ............................................................................ 144
Section 3. Nonfootball Injury .............................................................................................. 144
Section 4. Roster Exemption ............................................................................................... 144
Section 5. Other Professional Leagues ............................................................................... 145
ARTICLE 21 OFFSEASON WORKOUTS .......................................................... 146
Section 1. Voluntary Workouts ........................................................................................... 146
Section 2. Time Periods ........................................................................................................ 146
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Section 3. Payment ................................................................................................................ 149
Section 4. Injuries .................................................................................................................. 150
Section 5. Miscellaneous ....................................................................................................... 150
Section 6. Pre-Training Camp Period ................................................................................. 151
Section 7. Rookie Premiere .................................................................................................. 151
Section 8. Enforcement ........................................................................................................ 151
Section 9. Offseason Participation Contract ..................................................................... 154
ARTICLE 22 MINICAMPS ................................................................................. 155
Section 1. Number ................................................................................................................ 155
Section 2. Mandatory Veteran Minicamp .......................................................................... 155
Section 3. Voluntary Veteran Minicamp ............................................................................ 156
Section 4. Expenses ............................................................................................................... 156
Section 5. Contact .................................................................................................................. 156
Section 6. Injuries .................................................................................................................. 156
Section 7. Post-Draft Rookie Minicamp ........................................................................... 156
Section 8. Rookie Football Development Programs ........................................................ 158
Section 9. Films ...................................................................................................................... 159
Section 10. Enforcement ...................................................................................................... 159
Section 11. Participation Agreement .................................................................................. 159
ARTICLE 23 PRESEASON TRAINING CAMPS ............................................. 160
Section 1. Definition ............................................................................................................. 160
Section 2. Room and Board ................................................................................................. 160
Section 3. First-year Player Per Diem ................................................................................. 160
Section 4. Veteran Per Diem ............................................................................................... 160
Section 5. Reporting .............................................................................................................. 160
Section 6. Five-Day On-Field Acclimation Period ........................................................... 161
Section 7. Conduct of Practices ........................................................................................... 161
Section 8. Number of Preseason Games ........................................................................... 166
Section 9. Expenses ............................................................................................................... 166
Section 10. Definition of “Preseason Training Camp”.................................................... 166
Section 11. Films.................................................................................................................... 167
Section 12. Enforcement ...................................................................................................... 167
ARTICLE 24 REGULAR SEASON AND POSTSEASON PRACTICES .......... 168
Section 1. Practice Rules ....................................................................................................... 168
Section 2. Bye Weeks ............................................................................................................ 168
Section 3. Enforcement ........................................................................................................ 169
Section 4. Films ...................................................................................................................... 169
ARTICLE 25 SQUAD SIZE ................................................................................. 170
Section 1. Active List ............................................................................................................ 170
Section 2. Pre-Season ............................................................................................................ 170
Section 3. Inactive List .......................................................................................................... 170
Section 4. Active and Inactive List Limit ........................................................................... 170
ARTICLE 26 SALARIES ...................................................................................... 171
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Section 1. Minimum Salaries ................................................................................................ 171
Section 2. Credited Season ................................................................................................... 173
Section 3. Other Compensation .......................................................................................... 173
Section 4. Arbitration ............................................................................................................ 173
Section 5. Payment ................................................................................................................ 173
Section 6. Deferred Paragraph 5 ......................................................................................... 176
Section 7. Copies of Contracts ............................................................................................ 176
Section 8. Split Contracts ..................................................................................................... 177
Section 9. Funding of Deferred and Guaranteed Contracts ........................................... 177
ARTICLE 27 VETERAN SALARY BENEFIT ................................................... 178
Section 1. Qualifying Players ............................................................................................... 178
Section 2. Qualifying Contracts ........................................................................................... 178
Section 3. Additional Compensation Rules ....................................................................... 178
Section 4. Payments .............................................................................................................. 179
Section 5. Reduced Salary Cap Count for Qualifying Contracts .................................... 179
Section 6. Player Benefit Calculation for Qualifying Contracts ...................................... 179
Section 7. Four-Year Player Qualifying Contract ............................................................. 179
Section 8. Reduced Salary Cap Count for Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts ..... 180
Section 9. Player Benefit Calculation for Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts ...... 181
Section 10. Renegotiations and Extensions of Qualifying Contracts ............................ 181
Section 11. Renegotiations and Extensions of Four-Year Player Qualifying
Contracts ................................................................................................................................. 181
Section 12. Terminated Qualifying Players ........................................................................ 181
Section 13. Players Moving to New Club .......................................................................... 181
Section 14. Player Returning to Old Club .......................................................................... 181
Section 15. Players with Expired Contract ........................................................................ 182
Section 16. Guarantees ......................................................................................................... 182
Section 17. Termination Pay ................................................................................................ 182
Section 18. No Benefit for Non-Qualifying Contracts or Non-Qualifying
Four-Year Player Contacts ................................................................................................... 183
ARTICLE 28 PERFORMANCE-BASED POOL ................................................ 184
Section 1. Creation of Fund ................................................................................................. 184
Section 2. Amount of Fund ................................................................................................. 184
Section 3. Mandatory Distribution Each Year .................................................................. 184
Section 4. Qualifying Players ............................................................................................... 184
Section 5. Methodology ........................................................................................................ 184
Section 6. Corrections ........................................................................................................... 185
ARTICLE 29 WAIVERS ....................................................................................... 186
Section 1. Release .................................................................................................................. 186
Section 2. Contact .................................................................................................................. 186
Section 3. Ineligibility ............................................................................................................ 186
Section 4. Notice of Termination........................................................................................ 186
Section 5. NFLPA’s Right to Personnel Information ...................................................... 186
Section 6. Rosters .................................................................................................................. 187
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Section 7. Procedural Recall Waivers ................................................................................. 187
ARTICLE 30 TERMINATION PAY................................................................... 188
Section 1. Eligibility ............................................................................................................... 188
Section 2. Regular Season Signings ..................................................................................... 188
Section 3. Ineligibility For Termination Pay ...................................................................... 189
ARTICLE 31 ADDITIONAL REGULAR SEASON GAMES ............................ 191
ARTICLE 32 EXPANSION ................................................................................. 192
Section 1. Veteran Allocation .............................................................................................. 192
Section 2. Additional Compensatory Picks ........................................................................ 192
Section 3. Rookie Compensation Pool Adjustment ......................................................... 192
Section 4. Relocation Bonus ................................................................................................ 192
Section 5. Regular Season Games Played Outside of the United States ....................... 192
ARTICLE 33 PRACTICE SQUADS .................................................................... 194
Section 1. Practice Squads .................................................................................................... 194
Section 2. Signing With Other Clubs .................................................................................. 195
Section 3. Salary ..................................................................................................................... 196
Section 4. Eligibility ............................................................................................................... 196
Section 5. Standard Elevation Addendum ......................................................................... 196
Section 6. Active List (Other Clubs) ................................................................................... 199
Section 7. Standard Contagious Disease Addendum ....................................................... 199
Section 8. Housing ................................................................................................................ 201
ARTICLE 34 MEAL ALLOWANCE .................................................................. 202
Section 1. Reimbursement.................................................................................................... 202
Section 2. Travel Day ............................................................................................................ 202
ARTICLE 35 DAYS OFF .................................................................................... 203
Section 1. Preseason .............................................................................................................. 203
Section 2. Regular Season and Postseason ........................................................................ 204
Section 3. Requirements ....................................................................................................... 204
Section 4. Regular Season Bye Weeks ................................................................................ 204
ARTICLE 36 MOVING AND TRAVEL EXPENSES ....................................... 205
Section 1. Qualification ......................................................................................................... 205
Section 2. Moving Expenses ................................................................................................ 205
Section 3. Travel Expenses .................................................................................................. 205
Section 4. Transportation ..................................................................................................... 206
ARTICLE 37 POSTSEASON PAY ..................................................................... 207
Section 1. System ................................................................................................................... 207
Section 2. Compensation ...................................................................................................... 207
Section 3. Wild Card Game; Division Play-off Game ..................................................... 207
Section 4. Conference Championship; Super Bowl Game .............................................. 207
Section 5. Payment ................................................................................................................ 208
ARTICLE 38 PRO BOWL GAME ...................................................................... 209
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Section 1. Compensation ...................................................................................................... 209
Section 2. Selection ................................................................................................................ 209
Section 3. Spouses ................................................................................................................. 209
Section 4. Injury ..................................................................................................................... 209
Section 5. Payment ................................................................................................................ 211
Section 6. Applicability ......................................................................................................... 211
ARTICLE 39 PLAYERS’ RIGHTS TO MEDICAL CARE AND
TREATMENT ...................................................................................................... 213
Section 1. Club Physician ................................................................................................... 213
Section 2. Club Athletic Trainers ...................................................................................... 214
Section 3. NFLPA Medical Director ................................................................................ 215
Section 4. Emergency Action Plan ................................................................................... 215
Section 5. Accountability and Care Committee .............................................................. 217
Section 6. Player’s Right to a Second Medical Opinion ................................................ 219
Section 7. Player’s Right to a Surgeon of His Choice .................................................... 219
Section 8. Standard Minimum Preseason Physical ......................................................... 219
Section 9. Substance Abuse and Performance-Enhancing Substances ....................... 220
Section 10. Club Visiting Team Locker Rooms ................................................................ 220
Section 11. Field Surface Safety & Performance Committee ......................................... 220
Section 12. Joint Engineering and Equipment Safety Committee ................................. 221
Section 13. Sleep Studies ...................................................................................................... 222
Section 14. Club-Wide Biospecimen Collection ............................................................... 223
Section 15. DICON .............................................................................................................. 224
Section 16. NFL Head, Neck and Spine Committee’s Concussion Diagnosis and
Management Protocol ........................................................................................................... 224
Section 17. NFL Game Concussion Protocol Enforcement .......................................... 225
Section 18. NFL Player Scientific & Medical Research Protocol .................................. 228
Section 19. Behavioral Health Program ............................................................................ 230
Section 20. Prescription Medication and Pain Management Program ......................... 236
Section 21. Remedies ........................................................................................................... 240
ARTICLE 40 ACCESS TO PERSONNEL AND MEDICAL RECORDS ......... 241
Section 1. Personnel Records .............................................................................................. 241
Section 2. Medical Records .................................................................................................. 241
Section 3. Electronic Medical Record System ................................................................... 241
ARTICLE 41 WORKERS’ COMPENSATION .................................................. 243
Section 1. Benefits ................................................................................................................. 243
Section 2. Rejection of Coverage ........................................................................................ 243
Section 3. Arbitration ............................................................................................................ 243
Section 4. Workers’ Compensation Offset Provisions .................................................... 243
Section 5. Carve-Out ............................................................................................................. 246
Section 6. Reservation of Rights ......................................................................................... 246
ARTICLE 42 CLUB DISCIPLINE ..................................................................... 247
Section 1. Maximum Discipline ........................................................................................... 247
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Section 2. Published Lists ..................................................................................................... 249
Section 3. Uniformity ............................................................................................................ 249
Section 4. Disputes ................................................................................................................ 249
Section 5. Deduction ............................................................................................................. 250
Section 6. NFL Policies ........................................................................................................ 250
Section 7. Cumulative Fines ................................................................................................. 250
Section 8. Effective Date ...................................................................................................... 251
ARTICLE 43 NON-INJURY GRIEVANCE ...................................................... 255
Section 1. Definition ............................................................................................................. 255
Section 2. Initiation ............................................................................................................... 255
Section 3. Filing ..................................................................................................................... 255
Section 4. Ordinary and Expedited Appeal ....................................................................... 255
Section 5. Discovery and Prehearing Procedures ............................................................. 256
Section 6. Arbitration Panel ................................................................................................. 257
Section 7. Hearing ................................................................................................................. 257
Section 8. Arbitrator’s Decision and Award ...................................................................... 258
Section 9. Time Limits .......................................................................................................... 258
Section 10. Representation ................................................................................................... 259
Section 11. Costs ................................................................................................................... 259
Section 12. Payment .............................................................................................................. 259
Section 13. Grievance Settlement Committee ................................................................... 259
Section 14. Standard Grievance Correspondence ............................................................ 259
ARTICLE 44 INJURY GRIEVANCE.................................................................. 261
Section 1. Definition ............................................................................................................. 261
Section 2. Filing ..................................................................................................................... 261
Section 3. Answer .................................................................................................................. 261
Section 4. Neutral Physician ................................................................................................ 262
Section 5. Neutral Physician List ......................................................................................... 263
Section 6. Appeal ................................................................................................................... 263
Section 7. Arbitration Panel ................................................................................................. 263
Section 8. Hearing ................................................................................................................. 264
Section 9. Expenses ............................................................................................................... 265
Section 10. Pension Credit ................................................................................................... 266
Section 11. Payment .............................................................................................................. 266
Section 12. Presumption of Fitness .................................................................................... 266
Section 13. Playoff Money ................................................................................................... 266
Section 14. Information Exchange ..................................................................................... 267
Section 15. Discovery ........................................................................................................... 267
Section 16. Grievance Settlement Committee ................................................................... 267
Section 17. Settlement Agreements .................................................................................... 267
Section 18. Standard Grievance Correspondence ............................................................ 267
ARTICLE 45 INJURY PROTECTION ............................................................. 268
Section 1. Transition Rules .................................................................................................. 268
Section 2. Qualification ......................................................................................................... 268
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Section 3. Benefit ................................................................................................................... 269
Section 4. Treatment of Injury Protection Benefit Payments ......................................... 270
Section 5. Injury Protection Candidate List ..................................................................... 270
Section 6. Disputes ................................................................................................................ 271
Section 7. Extended Injury Protection Qualification ....................................................... 271
Section 8. Extended Injury Protection Benefit ................................................................. 272
Section 9. Treatment of Extended Injury Protection Benefit Payments ....................... 273
Section 10. Extended Injury Protection Disputes ............................................................ 273
Section 11. Workers’ Compensation Offset ...................................................................... 274
Section 12. Filing ................................................................................................................... 275
Section 13. Costs: .................................................................................................................. 275
ARTICLE 46 COMMISSIONER DISCIPLINE ................................................ 276
Section 1. League Discipline ................................................................................................ 276
Section 2. Hearings ................................................................................................................ 277
Section 3. Time Limits .......................................................................................................... 278
Section 4. One Penalty .......................................................................................................... 279
Section 5. Commissioner Exempt ....................................................................................... 279
Section 6. Fine Money .......................................................................................................... 279
Section 7. Permitted Activities for Players Suspended Under the Personal
Conduct Policy ....................................................................................................................... 279
ARTICLE 47 UNION SECURITY ..................................................................... 280
Section 1. Union Security ..................................................................................................... 280
Section 2. Check-off .............................................................................................................. 280
Section 3. NFLPA Meetings ................................................................................................ 280
Section 4. NFLPA Player Group Licensing Program ...................................................... 280
Section 5. Disputes ................................................................................................................ 281
Section 6. Procedure for Enforcement .............................................................................. 281
Section 7. NFLPA Responsibility ....................................................................................... 282
Section 8. Orientations ......................................................................................................... 282
ARTICLE 48 NFLPA AGENT CERTIFICATION ........................................... 283
Section 1. Exclusive Representation ................................................................................... 283
Section 2. Enforcement ........................................................................................................ 283
Section 3. Penalty ................................................................................................................... 283
ARTICLE 49 PLAYER SECURITY ................................................................... 285
Section 1. No Discrimination .............................................................................................. 285
Section 2. Personal Appearance .......................................................................................... 285
ARTICLE 50 COMPETITION COMMITTEE ................................................ 286
Section 1. Competition Committee .................................................................................... 286
ARTICLE 51 MISCELLANEOUS ...................................................................... 287
Section 1. Endorsements ...................................................................................................... 287
Section 2. Player Attire ......................................................................................................... 287
Section 3. Appearances ......................................................................................................... 288
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Section 4. Promotion ............................................................................................................ 288
Section 5. Deduction ............................................................................................................. 288
Section 6. Public Statements ................................................................................................ 288
Section 7. Address ................................................................................................................. 288
Section 8. NFLPA Tickets ................................................................................................... 288
Section 9. Player Tickets ....................................................................................................... 289
Section 10. Tests .................................................................................................................... 289
Section 11. League Security .................................................................................................. 289
Section 12. Career Planning Program ................................................................................. 289
Section 13. On-Field Microphones ..................................................................................... 289
Section 14. Sensors ................................................................................................................ 290
Section 15. Practice Squad Super Bowl Rings ................................................................... 294
Section 16. Prior Side Letters .............................................................................................. 294
Section 17. Club Strength and Conditioning Coaches ..................................................... 294
Section 18. Club Equipment Managers .............................................................................. 294
Section 19. Club Directors of Player Engagement ........................................................... 295
ARTICLE 52 PLAYER BENEFIT COSTS ........................................................ 296
Section 1. General Right of Reduction ............................................................................... 296
Section 2. Right of Restoration ........................................................................................... 296
Section 3. Resolution of Disputes ....................................................................................... 296
Section 4. Limitations on Contributions ............................................................................ 296
Section 5. Timing ................................................................................................................... 297
ARTICLE 53 RETIREMENT PLAN ................................................................ 298
Section 1. Maintenance and Definitions ............................................................................ 298
Section 2. Contributions ....................................................................................................... 298
Section 3. Pension Enhancements ...................................................................................... 298
Section 4. 2025 Increase to Pre-2012 Credited Season Credits. ..................................... 299
Section 5. Vesting Requirements ......................................................................................... 300
Section 6. Death Benefits ..................................................................................................... 300
ARTICLE 54 SECOND CAREER SAVINGS PLAN .......................................... 301
Section 1. Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 301
Section 2. Contributions ....................................................................................................... 301
Section 3. Practice Squad Players ........................................................................................ 302
ARTICLE 55 PLAYER ANNUITY PROGRAM ................................................ 303
Section 1. Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 303
Section 2. Contributions ....................................................................................................... 303
Section 3. Timing ................................................................................................................... 304
Section 4. Structure ............................................................................................................... 304
Section 5. NFL Player Annuity & Insurance Company Net Worth .............................. 304
ARTICLE 55A NFL PLAYER CAPITAL ACCUMULATION PLAN .............. 305
Section 1. Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 305
Section 2. Contributions ...................................................................................................... 305
Section 3. Timing .................................................................................................................. 305
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Section 4. Expenses.............................................................................................................. 305
Section 5. Future Contributions ......................................................................................... 305
ARTICLE 56 TUITION ASSISTANCE PLAN ................................................. 306
Section 1. Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 306
Section 2. Change in Plan Year .......................................................................................... 306
Section 3. Benefit. ................................................................................................................. 306
Section 4. Eligibility and Former Player Benefit .............................................................. 307
Section 5. Reimbursement .................................................................................................. 308
Section 6. Administration .................................................................................................... 308
ARTICLE 57 88 BENEFIT ................................................................................. 309
Section 1. Establishment ...................................................................................................... 309
Section 2. Benefits ................................................................................................................. 309
Section 3. No Reduction for Parkinson’s Disease ............................................................ 309
Section 4. Funding ................................................................................................................. 309
Section 5. Term ...................................................................................................................... 309
ARTICLE 58 GROUP INSURANCE .................................................................. 310
Section 1. Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 310
Section 2. Extended Post-Career Medical, Vision And Dental Benefits ....................... 312
Section 3. Limitations And Rules For Extended Insurance ............................................ 312
Section 4. NFL Designated Hospital Network ................................................................. 312
Section 5. Administration ..................................................................................................... 313
ARTICLE 59 SEVERANCE PAY ........................................................................ 314
Section 1. Eligibility and Maintenance ............................................................................... 314
Section 2. Amount ................................................................................................................. 314
Section 3. Payment ................................................................................................................ 314
Section 4. Second Payment .................................................................................................. 315
Section 5. Payable to Survivor ............................................................................................. 315
Section 6. Administration ..................................................................................................... 315
Section 7. Non-assignability ................................................................................................. 315
ARTICLE 60 NFL PLAYER DISABILITY & NEUROCOGNITIVE
BENEFIT PLAN .................................................................................................. 316
Section 1. Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 316
Section 2. Benefit Amounts ................................................................................................. 316
Section 3. Medical Records .................................................................................................. 316
Section 4. Social Security Disability Insurance Offset ..................................................... 316
Section 5. Whole Person Evaluation .................................................................................. 317
Section 6. Social Security Eligibility .................................................................................... 317
Section 7. Line of Duty ......................................................................................................... 318
Section 8. Neurocognitive Disability Benefits ................................................................... 318
Section 9. Treatment for Neurocognitive Disorders ....................................................... 319
Section 10. Circuit Breaker ................................................................................................... 319
ARTICLE 61 LONG TERM CARE INSURANCE PLAN ................................ 320
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Section 1. Eligibility and Maintenance ............................................................................... 320
Section 2. Benefits ................................................................................................................. 320
Section 3. Limitations ........................................................................................................... 320
Section 4. Plan Benefits Primary ......................................................................................... 321
Section 5. Administration ..................................................................................................... 321
ARTICLE 62 GENE UPSHAW NFL PLAYER HEALTH
REIMBURSEMENT ACCOUNT ...................................................................... 322
Section 1. Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 322
Section 2. Contributions ....................................................................................................... 322
Section 3. Health Reimbursement Accounts ..................................................................... 322
Section 4. Allocation for Certain Former Players ............................................................. 323
Section 5. Plan Operation in Post-Expiration Years ........................................................ 323
ARTICLE 63 FORMER PLAYER LIFE IMPROVEMENT PLAN ................. 324
Section 1. Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 324
Section 2. Joint Replacements ............................................................................................ 324
Section 3. Discount Prescription Drug Benefits .............................................................. 324
Section 4. Assisted Living Benefits ..................................................................................... 325
Section 5. Spine Treatment Benefit .................................................................................... 325
Section 6. Neurological Benefit ........................................................................................... 325
Section 7. Life Insurance Benefit ........................................................................................ 325
Section 8. Medicare Supplement ......................................................................................... 325
Section 9. Administration ..................................................................................................... 325
Section 10. NFLPA Review ................................................................................................. 325
ARTICLE 63A NON-VESTED FORMER PLAYER WELLNESS PLAN ....... 326
Section 1. Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 326
Section 2. Administration ..................................................................................................... 326
ARTICLE 64 BENEFITS ARBITRATOR ......................................................... 327
Section 1. Selection ................................................................................................................ 327
Section 2. Compensation ...................................................................................................... 327
Section 3. Role ....................................................................................................................... 327
ARTICLE 65 MUTUAL RESERVATION OF RIGHTS:
LABOR EXEMPTION ....................................................................................... 329
Section 1. Rights Under Law ............................................................................................... 329
ARTICLE 66 DURATION OF AGREEMENT ................................................. 330
Section 1. Effective Date/Expiration Date ....................................................................... 330
Section 2. Termination Due To Collusion ......................................................................... 330
ARTICLE 67 GOVERNING LAW AND PRINCIPLES .................................... 331
Section 1. Governing Law .................................................................................................... 331
Section 2. Parol Evidence ..................................................................................................... 331
Section 3. Mutual Drafting ................................................................................................... 331
Section 4. Headings ............................................................................................................... 331
Section 5. Binding Effect ..................................................................................................... 331
xiv
Section 6. Authorization ....................................................................................................... 331
Section 7. Appendices and Exhibits ................................................................................... 331
Section 8. Time Periods ........................................................................................................ 331
Section 9. Modification ......................................................................................................... 331
Section 10. Delivery of Documents .................................................................................... 331
ARTICLE 68 NOTICES ..................................................................................... 332
ARTICLE 69 RETENTION OF BENEFITS .................................................... 333
APPENDIX A NFL PLAYER CONTRACT ...................................................... 334
APPENDIX B FIRST REFUSAL OFFER SHEET ........................................... 344
APPENDIX C FIRST REFUSAL EXERCISE NOTICE .................................. 345
APPENDIX D WAIVER OF FREE AGENT RIGHTS .................................... 346
APPENDIX E EXAMPLES OF CAP PERCENTAGE AVERAGE
FRANCHISE AND TRANSITION TENDER CALCULATIONS .................. 347
APPENDIX F ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW PROCEDURES .......................... 348
APPENDIX G OFFSEASON WORKOUT RULES .......................................... 357
APPENDIX H NOTICE OF TERMINATION ................................................ 359
APPENDIX I WRITTEN WARNING GOOD FAITH EFFORT .................... 360
APPENDIX J PRACTICE SQUAD PLAYER CONTRACT .............................. 361
APPENDIX K STANDARD MINIMUM PRESEASON PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION ................................................................................................. 373
APPENDIX L INJURY GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT .................................. 376
APPENDIX M CHECK-OFF AUTHORIZATION FOR NFLPA
DEDUCTIONS ................................................................................................... 377
APPENDIX N ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND ACTUARIAL COST
METHOD ............................................................................................................ 378
APPENDIX O HEALTH REIMBURSEMENT PLAN ACTUARIAL
ASSUMPTIONS AND FUNDING ..................................................................... 381
APPENDIX P OFFSEASON WORKOUT ADDENDUM FOR PLAYER
UNDER CONTRACT ........................................................................................ 383
APPENDIX Q OFFSEASON WORKOUT PROGRAM AND MINICAMP
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT FOR PLAYER UNDER TENDER OR
CLUB’S OWN UNRESTRICTED FREE AGENT .......................................... 384
APPENDIX R COMMUNITY RELATIONS / SPONSOR APPEARANCES
AND PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES BY PLAYER UNDER ROOKIE
CONTRACT ........................................................................................................ 386
APPENDIX S STANDARD PLAYER AUTHORIZATIONS ........................... 387
xv
APPENDIX T PRO BOWL INJURY TABLE ................................................... 395
APPENDIX U 2020 SCHEDULE OF ON-FIELD FINES ............................... 397
APPENDIX V COMPENSATORY DRAFT SYSTEM ...................................... 399
APPENDIX W NFL HEAD, NECK AND SPINE COMMITTEE’S
CONCUSSION DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL .............. 404
APPENDIX X NFL PLAYER SCIENTIFIC & MEDICAL RESEARCH
PROTOCOL ........................................................................................................ 424
APPENDIX Y NEUROCOGNITIVE BENEFIT RELEASE AND
COVENANT NOT TO SUE .............................................................................. 432
APPENDIX Z [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] ............................................ 434
APPENDIX AA MEDIA KICKER SLOTTED PLAYER COST
PERCENTAGE METHODOLOGY .................................................................. 435
APPENDIX BB PLAYER NOTIFICATION FORM CLUB PHYSICIAN
DIAGNOSIS AND PRESCRIPTION SUMMARY ............................................ 438
APPENDIX CC OWNED AND OPERATED BUSINESSES .......................... 439
xvi
PREAMBLE
This Agreement, which is the product of bona fide, arm’s length collective bar-
gaining, is made and entered into as of the 15th day of March, 2020 in accordance with
the provisions of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, by and between the Na-
tional Football League Management Council (“Management Council” or “NFLMC”),
which is recognized as the sole and exclusive bargaining representative of present and
future employer member Clubs of the National Football League (“NFL” or “League”),
and the National Football League Players Association (“NFLPA”), which is recognized as
the sole and exclusive bargaining representative of present and future employee players in
the NFL in a bargaining unit described as follows:
1. All professional football players employed by a member club of the Na-
tional Football League;
2. All professional football players who have been previously employed by a
member club of the National Football League who are seeking employment with an NFL
Club;
3. All rookie players once they are selected in the current year’s NFL College
Draft; and
4. All undrafted rookie players once they commence negotiation with an
NFL Club concerning employment as a player.
—1—
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings
unless expressly stated otherwise:
“Accrued Season” means any playing season for which a player received credit
with respect to his qualifications for Unrestricted Free Agency or Restricted Free Agency.
“Agreement” means this Collective Bargaining Agreement.
“All Revenues” or “AR” means all of the League and Team revenues that are in-
cluded within the definition of All Revenues, as set forth in Article 12.
“Benefits” or “Player Benefit Costs” means the aggregate for a League Year of all
sums paid (or to be paid on a proper accrual basis for a League Year) by the NFL and all
NFL Teams for, to, or on behalf of present or former NFL players as specified in Article
12.
“Club” or “Team” or “Member,” used interchangeably herein, means any entity
that is a member of the NFL or operates a franchise in the NFL at any time during the
term of this Agreement.
“Club Affiliate” or “Team Affiliate” means any entity or person owned by (wholly
or partly), controlled by, affiliated with, or related to a Club or any owner of a Club.
“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of the NFL.
“Compensatory Draft Selection” means an additional Draft choice awarded to a
Club in any Draft as described in Article 9 and Article 10.
“Discount rate” means a discount rate calculated using interest on an annual com-
pounded basis using the one-year Treasury yields at constant maturities rate as published
in The Wall Street Journal on February 1 (or the next date published) of the League Year
in which the amount to be discounted accrues, is awarded, or occurs, as the case may be.
If this rate is not published in The Wall Street Journal for any reason, then the website of
the Federal Reserve (http://www.federalreserve.gov) shall be used to obtain the interest
rate.
“Draft” or “College Draft” means the NFL’s annual draft of Rookie football play-
ers as described in Article 6. “Supplemental Draft” means the supplemental draft in a given
League Year, if held by the League.
“Draft Choice Compensation” means the right of any Club, as described in Article
9 and Article 10, to receive draft pick(s) from any other Club.
“Drafted Rookie” means a person who is selected in the current League Year’s
Draft or whose Draft rights are held, or continue to be held, consistent with this Agree-
ment, by an NFL Club that selected the Rookie in a prior Draft.
“Exclusive Rights Player” means a player with fewer than three Accrued Seasons
whose contract has expired but who has received the Required Tender described in Article
8.
“Final League Year” means the League Year which is scheduled prior to its com-
mencement to be the final League Year of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, the Final
League Year is the 2030 League Year.
2
“Free Agent” means a player who is not under contract and is free to negotiate
and sign a Player Contract with any NFL Club, without Draft Choice Compensation or
any Right of First Refusal.
“Guaranteed League-Wide Cash Spending” means the amount of cash spending
guaranteed as a percentage of the Salary Cap as set forth in Article 12.
“Interest” means interest calculated at an annual compounded basis using the one-
year Treasury yields at constant maturities rate as published in The Wall Street Journal on
February 1 (or the next date published) of the League Year in which the amount to receive
interest accrues, is awarded, or occurs as the case may be. If this rate is not published in
The Wall Street Journal for any reason, then the website of the Federal Reserve
(http://www.federalreserve.gov) shall be used to obtain the interest rate.
“League-Wide Cash Spending” means the aggregate amount of cash spent or com-
mitted to be spent by NFL Clubs on players in a League Year, calculated as set forth in
Article 12.
“League Year” means the period from March [__] of one year through and includ-
ing March [__] of the following year, or such other one year period to which the NFL and
the NFLPA may agree.
“Minimum Salary” means the minimum annual Paragraph 5 Salary that can be
contracted to be paid to an NFL player not on any Active list, and not on the Inactive list,
pursuant to this Agreement.
“Minimum Active/Inactive List Salary” means the minimum annual Paragraph 5
Salary that can be contracted to be paid to an NFL player on any Active list, or on the
Inactive list, pursuant to this Agreement.
“Negotiate” means, with respect to a player or his representatives on the one hand,
and an NFL Club or its representatives on the other hand, to engage in any written or oral
communication relating to efforts to reach agreement on employment and/or terms of
employment between such player and such Club.
“New Club” means any Club except the Prior Club (as defined below).
“NFL” means the National Football League, including the NFL Management
Council.
“NFL Affiliate” means any entity or person owned by (wholly or partly), controlled
by, affiliated with, or related to the NFL or all of its Member Clubs
“NFL Player Contract” or “Player Contract” means a written agreement using the
form attached as Appendix A with any addendum as permissible under Article 4 between
a person and an NFL Club pursuant to which such person is employed by such Club as a
professional football player.
“NFL Rules” means the Constitution and Bylaws, rules and regulations of the NFL
and/or the Management Council.
“Paragraph 5 Salary” means the compensation set forth in Paragraph 5 of the NFL
Player Contract, or in any amendments thereto.
“Player Affiliate” means any entity or person owned by (wholly or partly), con-
trolled by, affiliated with, or related to a player.
“Player Cost Amount” means the amount calculated pursuant to the rules set forth
in Article 12.
“Practice Squad” means the Practice Squad as described in Article 33.
3
“Practice Squad player” means a player on the Practice Squad.
“Practice Squad Player Contract” or “Practice Squad Contract” means a written
agreement between a person and an NFL Club pursuant to which such person is employed
by such Club as a Practice Squad player. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to
Paragraph 4, 5, 9 or 10 of the NFL Player Contract shall be deemed, where applicable to
a Practice Squad Player Contract, to be references to Paragraph 3, 4, 7 or 8, respectively,
of the Practice Squad Player Contract.
“Preexisting Contract” means an NFL Player Contract (including any renegotia-
tion or extension) executed before the effective date of this Agreement.
“Prior Agreement” or “2011 CBA” means the Collective Bargaining Agreement
in effect during the 2011–2019 League Years.
“Prior Club” means the Club that contracted with or otherwise held the NFL play-
ing rights for the player for the previous League Year.
“Projected AR” means the amount of AR projected in accordance with the rules
set forth in Article 12.
“Projected Benefits” means the amount of Benefits projected in accordance with
the rules set forth in Article 12.
“Qualifying Offer” means the Required Tender for a Restricted Free Agent, as set
forth in Article 9.
“Renegotiate” or “renegotiation” means any change in Salary or the terms under
which such Salary is earned or paid, or any change regarding the Club’s right to trade the
player, during the term of a Player Contract.
“Required Tender” or “Tender” means a Player Contract tender that a Club is
required to make to a player pursuant to this Agreement, either as a matter of right with
respect to the player, or to receive Rights of First Refusal, Draft Choice Compensation
and/or other rights with respect to the player, as specified in this Agreement.
“Restricted Free Agent” means a Veteran who has three Accrued Seasons and who
completes performance of his Player Contract, but who is still subject to a Right of First
Refusal and/or Draft Choice Compensation in favor of his Prior Club.
“Right of First Refusal” means the right of an NFL Club, as described in Article 9
and Article 10, to retain the services of certain Veteran players by matching offers made
to those players.
“Rookie” means a person who has never before signed a Player Contract with an
NFL Club. The first Player Contract signed by such person is a “Rookie Contract.”
“Room” means the extent to which a Team’s then-current Team Salary is less than
the Salary Cap (as described in Article 13), and/or the extent to which a Team’s Rookie
Salary is less than the Year-One Rookie Allocation (as described in Article 7).
“Salary” means any compensation of money, property, investments, loans, or an-
ything else of value that a Club pays to, or is obligated to pay to, a player or Player Affiliate,
or is paid to a third party at the request of and for the benefit of a player or Player Affiliate,
during a League Year, as calculated in accordance with the rules set forth in Article 13.
“Salary Cap” means the absolute maximum amount of Salary that each Club may
pay or be obligated to pay or provide to players or Player Affiliates, or may pay or be
obligated to pay to third parties at the request of and for the benefit of Players or Player
4
Affiliates, at any time during a particular League Year, in accordance with the rules set
forth in Article 13.
“System Arbitrator” means the arbitrator authorized by this Agreement to hear
and resolve specified disputes as provided in this Agreement.
“Team Salary” means the Team’s aggregate Salary for Salary Cap purposes, as cal-
culated in accordance with the rules set forth in Article 13.
“Undrafted Rookie” means a Rookie who was eligible for but not selected in a
College Draft for which he was eligible (as further defined in Article 6, Section 11).
“Unrestricted Free Agent” means a Veteran with four or more Accrued Seasons,
who has completed performance of his Player Contract, and who is no longer subject to
any exclusive negotiating rights, Right of First Refusal, or Draft Choice Compensation in
favor of his Prior Club.
“Veteran” means a player who has signed at least one Player Contract with an NFL
Club.
“2006 CBA” means the Collective Bargaining Agreement in effect for the 2006–
2010 League Years, as amended.
5
ARTICLE 2
GOVERNING AGREEMENT
Section 1.
Conflicts: The provisions of this Agreement supersede any conflicting provi-
sions in the Prior Agreement, NFL Player Contract, the NFL Constitution and Bylaws,
the NFL Rules, or any other document affecting terms and conditions of employment of
NFL players, and all players, Clubs, the NFLPA, the NFL, and the Management Council
will be bound hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, the NFL shall be considered a signatory
to this Agreement.
Section 2.
Implementation:
The parties will use their best efforts to faithfully carry out
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to see that the terms and conditions of
this Agreement are carried out in full by players and Clubs. The NFL and NFLPA will use
their best efforts to see that the terms and conditions of all NFL Player Contracts are
carried out in full by players.
Section 3.
Management Rights: The NFL Clubs maintain and reserve the right to man-
age and direct their operations in any manner whatsoever, except as specifically limited by
the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 4.
Scope of Agreement:
(a) This Agreement represents the complete understanding of the parties on
all subjects covered herein, and there will be no change in the terms and conditions of this
Agreement without mutual consent. Except as otherwise provided in Article 47, Section
6, on Union Security, the NFLPA and the NFL waive all rights to bargain with one another
concerning any subject covered or not covered in this Agreement for the duration of this
Agreement, including the provisions of the NFL Constitution and Bylaws; provided, how-
ever, that if any proposed change in the NFL Constitution and Bylaws could significantly
affect the terms and conditions of employment of NFL players, then the NFL will give
the NFLPA notice of and negotiate the proposed change in good faith.
(b) The question of whether the parties engaged in good faith negotiations, or
whether any proposed change in the NFL Constitution and Bylaws would violate or render
meaningless any provision of this Agreement, may be the subject of a Non-Injury Griev-
ance under Article 43, which shall be the exclusive method for resolving disputes arising
out of this Section 4. If the arbitrator finds that either party did not engage in good faith
negotiations, or that the proposed change would violate or render meaningless any provi-
sion of this Agreement, he may enter an appropriate order, including to cease and desist
from implementing or continuing the practice or proposal in question; provided, however,
that the arbitrator may not compel either party to this Agreement to agree to anything or
require the making of a concession by either party in negotiations.
Section 5.
Rounding: For the purposes of any amounts to be calculated or used pursuant
to this Agreement with respect to Required Tenders, Qualifying Offers, Minimum Salaries,
Minimum Active/Inactive List Salaries, Team Salary, AR, Benefits, Player Costs, Projected
6
AR, Projected Benefits, Salary, Cash Spending, or Minimum Team Salary, such amounts
shall be rounded to the nearest $1,000.
7
ARTICLE 3
NO STRIKE/LOCKOUT/SUIT
Section 1.
No Strike/Lockout: Except as otherwise provided in Article 47 (Union Se-
curity), Section 6, neither the NFLPA nor any of its members will engage in any strike,
work stoppage, or other concerted action interfering with the operations of the NFL or
any Club for the duration of this Agreement, and no Clubs, either individually or in concert
with other Clubs, will engage in any lockout for the duration of this Agreement. Any claim
that a party has violated this Section 1 will not be subject to the grievance procedure or
the arbitration provisions of this Agreement and the party will have the right to submit
such claim directly to the courts.
Section 2.
No Suit: The NFLPA agrees that neither it nor any of its members, nor agents
acting on its behalf, nor any member of its bargaining unit, will sue, or support financially
or administratively, or voluntarily provide testimony or affidavit in, any suit against the
NFL or any Club with respect to any claim relating to any conduct permitted by this
Agreement, or any term of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Articles con-
cerning the College Draft, the Compensatory Draft, the Option Clause, the Rookie
Compensation System, Veterans With Fewer Than Three Accrued Seasons, Veteran Free
Agency, Franchise and Transition Players, Guaranteed League-wide Cash Spending, the
Salary Cap, Minimum Team Cash Spending, and the Waiver System, and provisions appli-
cable to the trading of players; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section
2 will prevent the NFLPA or any player from asserting that any Club, acting individually
or in concert with other Clubs, or the NFL, has breached the terms of this Agreement, the
NFL Player Contract, or the NFL Constitution and Bylaws, and from processing such
asserted breach as a non-injury grievance under Article 43 or asserting any claim before
the System Arbitrator or the Impartial Arbitrator as provided in this Agreement. In addi-
tion, neither the NFLPA nor any of its members, agents acting on its behalf, nor any
members of its bargaining unit will sue, or support financially or administratively any suit
against, the NFL or any Club relating to the provisions of the Constitution and Bylaws of
the NFL which are appended to the side letter dated March 3, 2020, as they were operative
and administered at the beginning date of the 2020 League Year; provided, however, that
nothing herein shall prevent the NFLPA, its members, agents or bargaining unit members
from asserting any rights they may have under the federal labor laws or under this Agree-
ment.
Section 3.
Releases and Covenants Not to Sue:
(a) The NFLPA on behalf of itself, its members, and their respective heirs,
executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns, releases and cov-
enants not to sue, or to support financially or administratively, or voluntarily provide
testimony of any kind, including by declaration or affidavit in, any suit or proceeding
against the NFL or any NFL Club or any NFL Affiliate with respect to any antitrust claim,
or any other claim relating to conduct engaged in pursuant to the express terms of any
collective bargaining agreement during the term of any such agreement, with respect to
any League Year prior to the 2020 League Year, including, without limitation, any such
8
claim relating to any restrictions on free agency, any franchise player designations, any
transition player designations, the Draft, the Entering Player Pool, the Rookie Compensa-
tion Pool, or collusion. For purposes of clarity, this release does not cover any claim of
any retired player.
(b) The NFL, on behalf of itself, the NFL, and the NFL Clubs and their re-
spective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns,
releases and covenants not to sue, or to support financially or administratively, or volun-
tarily provide testimony of any kind, including by declaration or affidavit in, any suit against
the NFLPA or any of its members, or agents acting on its behalf, or any member of its
bargaining unit, with respect to conduct occurring prior to the execution of this Agree-
ment.
(c) The releases and covenants not to sue in Subsections (a) and (b) above
shall not apply to any Injury or Non-Injury Grievance, or any other proceeding, asserted
under the 2011 CBA, or to any proceeding to confirm an Injury or Non-Injury Grievance
or other award under the 2011 CBA.
(d) Nothing in the foregoing is intended to limit the scope of the releases and
covenants not to sue contained in Article 3, Sections 3(a) or 3(b) of the Prior Agreement.
9
ARTICLE 4
NFL PLAYER CONTRACT
Section 1.
Form:
(a) All player signings during the term of this Agreement shall consist of (a)
the .pdf NFL Player Contract Form attached hereto as Appendix A (which may not be
modified in the form itself); and (b) any attachment submitted therewith containing any
changes agreed to between the Club and player in a player’s contract consistent with the
provisions of the CBA, pursuant to Subsection 3(a) below (collectively, the “.pdf Player
Contract”). Any such attachment shall be paginated, and each page of any such attachment
shall be initialed by the player and the Club. The provision of any Player Contract or copy
thereof as required by the CBA (for example, without limitation, as required by Article 4,
Section 5 and Article 26, Section 7) may be effectuated by email transmission of the com-
plete .pdf Player Contract to the NFL ([email protected]) or the NFLPA
([email protected]), as applicable. Any reference to the “NFL Player Contract”
herein shall apply equally to the .pdf NFL Player Contract Form attached hereto as Ap-
pendix A, with respect to any player signing on or after March 15, 2020.
Section 2.
Term:
The NFL Player Contract shall expire on the last day of the last League
Year subject to such Contract.
Section 3.
Changes:
(a) Notwithstanding Section 1 above, changes may be agreed to between a
Club and a player in a player’s contract consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
(b) The NFL Player Contract shall provide that the player waives and releases:
(i) any antitrust claims relating to the Draft, restrictions on free agency, franchise player
designations, transition player designations, the Entering Player Pool, or any other term
or condition of employment relating to conduct engaged in prior to the date of this Agree-
ment; and (ii) any claims relating to conduct engaged in pursuant to the express terms of
any collective bargaining agreement during the term of any such agreement except for
claims pursued through a grievance or arbitration under this Agreement.
Section 4.
Conformity:
(a) All Player Contracts signed prior to the execution of this Agreement and
in effect during the term of this Agreement shall be deemed amended in such a manner to
require the parties to comply with the mandatory terms of this Agreement.
(b) Any reference in a Preexisting Contract to a player being on the Club’s 46-
man roster shall be deemed amended to refer to the Club’s 48-man roster.
(c) The parties reserve their rights with respect to the validity of forfeiture
provisions in Preexisting Contracts.
(d) The provisions of Paragraph 4 of the NFL Player Contract (as set forth in
Appendix A of this Agreement) shall be deemed to be a part of any Player Contract in
effect during the term of this Agreement.
10
Section 5
. Notices, Prohibitions, etc.:
(a) Any agreement between any player and any Club concerning terms and
conditions of employment shall be set forth in writing in a Player Contract as soon as
practicable. Each Club shall provide to the NFL a copy of each such Player Contract
within two days of the execution of such contract by the player and the Club. The NFL
shall provide to the NFLPA a copy of each executed Player Contract it receives from a
Club within two business days of its receipt of such Player Contract. It is anticipated that
each Club will send a copy of each such Player Contract to the NFL by first class mail the
day it is so executed and an electronic scanned version of the fully executed Electronic
Contract shall be emailed to the NFL Waivers account and to the player agent no later
than two days after execution of the Contract. The NFL will forward the scanned copy of
the fully executed Contract to the NFLPA by electronic mail. The NFL shall provide to
the NFLPA any salary information received from a Club which is relevant to whether such
Player Contract complies with Article 7 and/or Article 13, within two business days fol-
lowing the NFL’s receipt of such information. Promptly upon but no later than two
business days after the signing of any Veteran with fewer than three Accrued Seasons to a
Player Contract, the signing Club shall notify the NFL, which shall notify the NFLPA of
such signing.
(b) Any agreement between any player or Player Affiliate and any Club or Club
Affiliate providing for the player to be compensated by the Club or Club Affiliate for
nonfootball-related services shall be set forth in writing as a separate addendum to the
player’s Player Contract, which addendum shall state the amount of or otherwise describe
such consideration. If such an agreement is executed subsequent to the execution of the
player’s NFL Player Contract, it must be submitted to the NFL as an addendum to that
Player Contract within two days of the execution or making of the agreement. The NFL
shall provide a copy of such addendum to the NFLPA within two business days of receipt.
(c) No Club shall pay or be obligated to pay any money or anything else of
value to any player or Player Affiliate (not including retired players) other than pursuant
to the terms of a signed NFL Player Contract (or any addendum thereto for nonfootball-
related services as described in Subsection 5(b) above). Nothing contained in the immedi-
ately preceding sentence shall interfere with a Club’s obligation to pay a player deferred
compensation earned under a prior Player Contract.
(d) In addition to any rights a Club may presently have under the NFL Player
Contract, any Player Contract may be terminated if, in the Club’s opinion, the player being
terminated is anticipated to make less of a contribution to the Club’s ability to compete
on the playing field than another player or players whom the Club intends to sign or at-
tempt to sign, or another player or players who is or are already on the roster of such Club,
and for whom the Club needs Room. This Subsection shall not affect any Club or Club
Affiliate’s obligation to pay a player any guaranteed consideration.
(e) No Player Contract may contain any individually-negotiated term transfer-
ring any player intellectual property rights to any Club or Club Affiliate or any Club
sponsor.
(f) No Club or player may agree upon any Player Contract provision concern-
ing the termination of the contract that is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement
11
(including but not limited to the NFL Player Contract, Appendix A hereto), or the provi-
sions of the NFL Constitution and Bylaws as set forth in the attachments to the letter
dated March 4, 2020.
Section 6.
Commissioner Disapproval:
(a) If the Commissioner disapproves a Player Contract for any reason, he must
inform the NFLPA in writing of the reasons therefore by noon on the date following such
disapproval.
(b) In the event the Commissioner disapproves any Player Contract as being
in violation of this Article, Article 7, Article 13, or any other provision of this Agreement,
the filing of an appeal of such disapproval pursuant to Article 14, Section 5 or Article 15,
Section 1 of this Agreement, shall automatically stay the Commissioner’s disapproval, and
the player shall continue to be free to practice and play for the Club, until the System
Arbitrator issues his or her ruling. Provided, however, that in the event such appeal is filed
within one week of or after the first scheduled regular season game of the Club: (i) the
appeal shall be conducted in an expedited manner and shall be concluded within five days
of the filing date of such appeal; and (ii) the System Arbitrator shall issue his or her ruling
by the end of such five day period. Provided, further, that, in the event the appeal is filed
after the Club’s first preseason game, but before the date one week before the Club’s first
scheduled regular season game: (i) the appeal shall be conducted in an expedited manner
and shall be concluded within ten days of the filing date of such appeal; and (ii) the System
Arbitrator shall issue his or her ruling by the end of such ten day period. If there is no
ruling by the end of the periods prescribed in the preceding two sentences, or, for earlier
filed appeals, by the day following the Club’s third preseason game, the automatic stay
shall be dissolved. If the Commissioner disapproves a Player Contract for any of the rea-
sons stated above on a second occasion for the same player during a given League Year,
and determines that such player should not be able to play, there shall be no stay of such
disapproval pursuant to this Agreement, unless it is determined that the Commissioner’s
second disapproval is arbitrary or capricious.
Section 7.
NFLPA Group Licensing Program: The NFL Player Contract shall include,
solely for the administrative convenience and benefit of the player and the NFLPA, the
provision set forth in Paragraph 4(b) of the NFL Player Contract (Appendix A hereto),
regarding the NFLPA Group Licensing Program. Neither the League nor any Club is a
party to, or a beneficiary of, the terms of that provision. No Club may enter into any
agreement with a Player or a Player Affiliate that is inconsistent with any rights granted to
the NFLPA pursuant to Paragraph 4(b) of the NFL Player Contract; provided that this
sentence is not intended and shall not be construed to override or restrict the rights granted
to the Club and the League pursuant to Paragraph 4(a) of the NFL Player Contract.
Section 8.
Good Faith Negotiation:
(a) In addition to complying with specific provisions in this Agreement, any
Club, any player, and any player agent or contract advisor engaged in negotiations for a
Player Contract (including any Club extending, and any player receiving, a Required Ten-
der) is under an obligation to negotiate in good faith.
12
(b) A Club extending a Required Tender must, for so long as that Tender is
extended, have a good faith intention to employ the player receiving the Tender at the
Tender compensation level during the upcoming season. It shall be deemed to be a viola-
tion of this provision if, while the tender is outstanding, a Club insists that such a player
agree to a Player Contract at a compensation level during the upcoming season below that
of the Required Tender amount. The foregoing shall not affect any rights that a Club may
have under the Player Contract or this Agreement, including but not limited to the right
to terminate the contract, renegotiate the contract, or to trade the player if such termina-
tion, renegotiation, or trade is otherwise permitted by the Player Contract or this
Agreement.
Section 9.
Forfeiture of Salary: Players and Clubs may not agree upon contract provi-
sions that authorize the Club to obtain a forfeiture of any Salary from a player except to
the extent and in the circumstances provided in this Section 9. For the avoidance of doubt,
Paragraph 5 Salary already earned may never be forfeited, and other Salary already earned
may never be forfeited except as expressly provided herein. The maximum permitted for-
feitures described below do not in any way obligate any player or Club to agree to any
forfeiture.
(a) Forfeitable Breach. Any player who (i) willfully fails to report, practice
or play with the result that the player’s ability to fully participate and contribute to the team
is substantially undermined (for example, without limitation, holding out or leaving the
squad absent a showing of extreme personal hardship); or (ii) is unavailable to the team
due to conduct by him that results in his incarceration; or (iii) is unavailable to the team
due to a nonfootball injury that resulted from a material breach of Paragraph 3 of his NFL
Player Contract; or (iv) voluntarily retires (collectively, any “Forfeitable Breach”) may be
required to forfeit signing bonus, roster bonus, option bonus and/or reporting bonus, and
no other Salary, for each League Year in which a Forfeitable Breach occurs (collectively,
“Forfeitable Salary Allocations”), as set forth below:
(i) Training Camp. If a player commits a Forfeitable Breach resulting in his
absence for six preseason days after the start of training camp, the player may be required
to forfeit up to 15% of his Forfeitable Salary Allocations, and up to an additional 1% of
his Forfeitable Salary Allocations for each additional preseason day missed after the six
days, up to a maximum of 25% of his Forfeitable Salary Allocations. A player who misses
five days or less of training camp may not be subject to forfeiture.
(ii) Continuing Violation. If a player commits a Forfeitable Breach resulting
in his absence from training camp and such absence continues into the regular season, in
addition to the maximum forfeiture permitted by Subsection (i) above, the player may be
required to forfeit an additional 25% of the remaining Forfeitable Salary Allocations upon
missing the first regular season game. If such absence continues beyond the fourth week
of the regular season, the player may be required to forfeit up to his remaining Forfeitable
Salary Allocations on a proportionate weekly basis (i.e., one-seventeenth for each missed
regular season week after the fourth week).
(iii) Regular Season. If the player is not subject to Subsection (ii) above, and
commits a Forfeitable Breach for the first time that League Year during the regular season,
the player may be required to forfeit up to twenty-five percent (25%) of his Forfeitable
13
Salary Allocations upon missing his first regular season game. If player’s Forfeitable Breach
continues beyond four (4) consecutive weeks, then player may be required to forfeit up to
his remaining Forfeitable Salary Allocations on a proportionate weekly basis (i.e., one-
seventeenth for each missed regular season week after the fourth week).
(iv) Postseason. For the period following the Club’s last regular season game
through the Club’s last postseason game, a player who commits a Forfeitable Breach dur-
ing such period may be required to forfeit up to 25% of his Forfeitable Salary Allocations
for that League Year, subject to Subsection (d) below.
(v) Second Forfeitable Breach. If the player commits an initial Forfeitable
Breach (including a Forfeitable Breach in training camp) and then commits a second For-
feitable Breach during the regular season or postseason in the same League Year, the player
may be required to forfeit immediately the entirety of his remaining Forfeitable Salary
Allocations for that League Year.
(vi) Retirement. Should a Forfeitable Breach occur due to player’s retirement,
a Club may demand repayment of all Forfeitable Salary Allocations attributable to the
proportionate amount, if any, for the present year and the Forfeitable Salary Allocations
for future years. If the player fails to repay such amounts, then the Club may seek an award
from the System Arbitrator pursuant to Article 15, for repayment of all Forfeitable Salary
Allocations attributable to present and future years. Repayment of Forfeitable Salary Allo-
cations attributable to future League Years must be made by June 1st of each League Year
for which each Forfeitable Salary Allocation is attributable. If the player returns to play for
the Club in the subsequent season, then the Club must either (a) take the player back under
his existing contract with no forfeiture of the remaining Forfeitable Salary Allocations, or
(b) release the player and seek repayment of any remaining Forfeitable Salary Allocations
for future League Years.
(b) Forfeitable Salary Allocations. For the purposes of this Section, the term
“Forfeitable Salary Allocations” means: (i) for signing bonus, the Salary Cap allocation for
the player’s signing bonus for that League Year; and (ii) for roster, option and reporting
bonuses that are earned in the same League Year as the Forfeitable Breach, the allocation
of such bonus for that League Year, out of the total amount of such bonus as allocated
over that League Year and any remaining League Years in the player’s contract, notwith-
standing the Salary Cap treatment of such bonuses. For example, without limitation, if a
player has a $1 million roster bonus that is earned in the same year the player committed
a Forfeitable Breach, then, regardless of when that roster bonus is to be paid, that bonus
is attributable to the same year as the Forfeitable Breach; if the player has that year and
one additional year remaining on his contract, then $500,000 of the roster bonus will be
allocated to each of those years for purposes of any potential forfeiture calculation. If the
Forfeitable Breach occurs in the second League Year in this example (i.e., the League Year
after the roster bonus in this example is earned), there shall be no forfeiture of any portion
of such roster bonus.
(c) Proportionate Forfeiture. For purposes of this Section, a “proportion-
ate” amount means one-seventeenth of the Forfeitable Salary Allocations for that League
Year for each regular season week missed.
(d) Maximum Forfeitable Salary. Under this Section, and without limita-
tion, under no circumstances may a player be required to forfeit more than 100% of his
14
Forfeitable Salary Allocations for each League Year in which he commits a Forfeitable
Breach. With respect to roster bonus, option bonus and reporting bonus, a forfeiture may
only occur if the Forfeitable Breach occurs in the same League Year in which the bonus
is scheduled to be earned.
(e) Policy Violations.
(i) Player Contracts may not contain individually negotiated provisions for
forfeiture relating to violations of the Policy on Performance-Enhancing Substances (for-
merly known as the Policy on Anabolic Steroids and Related Substances) or the NFL
Policy and Program on Substances of Abuse, or for failing any drug test. A player sus-
pended by the League pursuant to either of those policies for a period encompassing
regular season or postseason games shall be required to forfeit any Forfeitable Salary Al-
locations on a proportionate weekly basis.
(ii) Any reference in a Player Contract to the Policy on Anabolic Steroids and
Related Substances shall be deemed also to encompass reference to the Policy on Perfor-
mance-Enhancing Substances and any amendments thereto; any reference in a Player
Contract to the Policy and Program for Substances of Abuse shall be deemed also to en-
compass reference to the Policy and Program on Substances of Abuse and any
amendments thereto.
(f) Offseason. Salary may not be subject to forfeiture for missing voluntary
offseason programs or voluntary minicamps, provided that the Club may have non-pro-
ratable participation bonuses for its offseason workout program.
(g) Voiding of Guarantees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Sec-
tion 9, a Club and player may negotiate the circumstances under which the guarantee of
any unearned Salary (including, without limitation, Paragraph 5 Salary and/or future year
roster bonuses, option bonuses or reporting bonuses) may be voided. This Subsection (g)
only applies to the guarantee aspect of the contract provision, and not to the amount that
can be earned, and in no way expands the permissible scope of Forfeitable Salary under
this Section.
(h) Deduction/Payment. Recovery of any forfeiture under this Section may
be made from any payments owed to a player under any NFL Player Contract with the
Club claiming the forfeiture, from any salary, bonus installments, Performance-Based Pay,
Postseason Pay, Severance Pay or Termination Pay otherwise owed by the claiming Club.
If the player challenges such recovery by filing a proceeding before the System Arbitrator,
the Club shall be required to put the disputed sums in escrow pending receipt of a final
award. The assignment and/or termination of a player’s contract after events triggering
the forfeiture shall not result in any waiver of the assigning or terminating Club’s right to
seek to recover the full amount of any forfeiture.
(i) 2006 CBA. This Section is intended to supersede Section 9 of Article XIV
of the 2006 Collective Bargaining Agreement, and to overrule the decision in the proceed-
ing under that Prior Agreement involving Plaxico Burress to the extent that the provisions
in this Section 9 alter that decision with respect to Player Contracts entered into on or
after July 25, 2011.
(j) Dispute Resolution. Any disputes regarding this Section, including any
dispute regarding a player’s failure to repay Salary pursuant to this Section, shall be re-
solved exclusively by the System Arbitrator under the provisions of Article 15.
15
(k) Club Discretion. Except as provided in Subsection (e), any attempt to
seek or collect a forfeiture from a player shall be solely in the Club’s discretion, and any
failure by a Club to seek a forfeiture from a player under this Section shall not be deemed
a violation of any provision of this Agreement.
(l) Contract Provision. It shall be permissible for a player and Club to agree
in a Player Contract as follows: “Player shall be subject to forfeiture of Salary to the max-
imum extent permitted under Article 4, Section 9 of the governing Collective Bargaining
Agreement.” A player is not in any way obligated to agree to any such forfeiture clause, or
any lesser forfeiture permitted by this Section.
Section 10.
Return of Advanced Paragraph 5 Salary:
A player and Club may agree to
the circumstances in which a player shall have to return any advanced Paragraph 5 Salary,
so long as such agreement does not affect the player’s ability to eventually earn such Par-
agraph 5 Salary by performing his services for the regular season week(s) in question.
Nothing in this Section shall be construed to address the circumstances in which players
are or are not entitled to Paragraph 5 Salary for such week(s).
16
ARTICLE 5
OPTION CLAUSES
Section 1.
Prohibition: Other than as provided for in Article 7, Section 7, any option
clause must be negotiated as a separate addendum to the NFL Player Contract form, and
any negotiated option clause must state the dollar amount(s) of Salary to be paid to the
player during the option year.
17
ARTICLE 6
COLLEGE DRAFT
Section 1.
Time of Draft:
There shall be an Annual Selection Meeting (the “College
Draft” or “Draft”) each League Year during the term of this Agreement and for the year
immediately following the expiration or termination of this Agreement, with respect to
which the following rules shall apply. In any League Year in which the NFL deems it
appropriate, there may also be a Supplemental Draft.
Section 2
. Number of Choices and Eligibility:
(a) The Draft shall consist of seven rounds, with each round consisting of the
same number of selection choices as there will be Clubs in the NFL the following League
Year, plus a maximum number of additional Compensatory Draft Selections equal to the
number of Clubs then in the League, with such Compensatory Draft Selections reserved
for Clubs losing certain Unrestricted Free Agents. If in any League Year the number of
Compensatory Draft Selections awarded in the Draft for that League Year is less than the
number of Clubs then in the League, an additional number of selection choices shall be
awarded to Clubs based upon Draft selection order (“Supplemental Selections”), so that
the combined number of Compensatory Draft Selections and Supplemental Selections
equals the total number of Clubs then in the League. Each Draft shall be held between
February 14 and June 2, on a date which shall be determined by the Commissioner.
(b) No player shall be permitted to apply for special eligibility for selection in
the Draft, or otherwise be eligible for the Draft, until three NFL regular seasons have
begun and ended following either his graduation from high school or graduation of the
class with which he entered high school, whichever is earlier. For example, if a player
graduated from high school in December 2020, he would not be permitted to apply for
special eligibility, and would not otherwise be eligible for selection, until the 2024 Draft.
(c) If a player who was not eligible for the Draft in any League Year becomes
eligible after the date of the Draft, he will be eligible to be selected in a Supplemental Draft,
if the League elects to conduct such a Draft, on or before the seventh calendar day prior
to the opening of the first training camp that League Year. No player may elect to bypass
a Draft for which he is eligible to apply for selection in a Supplemental Draft. Any Club
that selects a player in a Supplemental Draft must forfeit a choice in the same round in the
next succeeding principal Draft.
(d) No player shall be eligible to be employed by an NFL Club until he has
been eligible for selection in an NFL Draft.
Section 3
. Required Tender:
A Club that drafts a player shall be deemed to have auto-
matically tendered the player a four-year NFL Player Contract for the Minimum
Active/Inactive List Salary for such League Years.
Section 4
. Signing of Drafted Rookies:
(a) A drafted player may accept the Required Tender at any time up to and
including the Tuesday following the tenth week of the regular season immediately follow-
ing the Draft, at 4:00pm New York time. In the event the exclusive negotiating rights to
18
the drafted player are assigned to another Club through the NFL waiver system, the ac-
quiring Club shall be deemed to have automatically extended the Required Tender
immediately upon the assignment. If released through waivers, the player shall be treated
as an Undrafted Rookie, with the right to sign an NFL Player Contract with any Club,
subject to the provisions of Article 7.
(b) If a Drafted Rookie has not signed a Player Contract during the period
from the date of such Draft to the thirtieth day prior to the first game of the regular season:
(i) the Club that drafted the player may not thereafter trade to another Club either its
exclusive negotiating rights to such player or any Player Contract that it signs with such
player for the player’s initial League Year; and (ii) the Club that drafted the player is the
only Club with which the player may sign a Player Contract until the day of the Draft in
the subsequent League Year, at which time such player is eligible to be drafted in the
subsequent League Year’s Draft by any Club except the Club that drafted him in the initial
Draft. (After the Tuesday following the tenth week of the regular season, the player and
the Club may sign a Player Contract only for future League Year(s)).
(c) If a Drafted Rookie has not signed a Player Contract by the Tuesday fol-
lowing the tenth week of the regular season, at 4:00pm New York time, the player shall be
prohibited from playing football in the NFL for the remainder of that League Year, absent
a showing to the Impartial Arbitrator of extreme Club or extreme personal hardship. The
determination of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be made within five days of the application,
and shall be based upon all information relating to such hardship submitted by such date.
The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be final and binding upon all parties.
Section 5
. Other Professional Teams:
(a) Notwithstanding Section 4(b) above, if a player is drafted by a Club and,
during the period between the Draft and the next annual Draft, signs a contract with, plays
for, or is employed by a professional football team not in the NFL during all or any part
of the 12-month period following the initial Draft, then the drafting Club (or any assignee
Club) shall retain the exclusive NFL rights to negotiate for and sign a contract with the
player until the day of the Draft three League Years after the initial Draft, and shall there-
after have a Right of First Refusal as described herein, and the player may receive offers
from any Club at any time thereafter. The player shall notify the NFLPA and the NFL of
his desire to sign a contract with an NFL Club and of the date on which the player will be
free of his other contractual obligations of employment, if any. Within thirty days of re-
ceipt of such notice by the NFL or the date of the availability of such player, whichever is
later, the NFL Club that drafted the player must tender a Player Contract as set forth in
Section 3 above to the player in order to retain its rights to that player, as detailed below.
(b) For a player to whom the drafting Club retains the exclusive NFL rights
pursuant to Section 4(a) above, the Club must tender a four-year NFL Player Contract for
the Minimum Active/Inactive List Salary for such League Years, within the thirty-day pe-
riod specified in Subsection (a) above. If the player is released through waivers, the player
immediately becomes an Undrafted Rookie, with the right to sign an NFL Player Contract
with any Club, subject to the provisions of Article 7, and any Club is then free to negotiate
for and sign a Player Contract with such player, without any Draft Choice Compensation
between Clubs or First Refusal Rights of any kind, or any signing period.
19
(c) For players with respect to whom the drafting Club retains a Right of First
Refusal pursuant to this Section 5, during each League Year the player shall be treated as
if he were a Restricted Free Agent not subject to Draft Choice Compensation, as described
in Article 9, Section 2, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 5. For such players
subject to a Right of First Refusal, the Club must tender a four-year NFL Player Contract
for the Minimum Active/Inactive List Salary for such League Years within the thirty-day
period specified in Subsection (a) above. The amount of such tender and/or any Player
Contract entered into with the player shall not be subject to the Rookie Compensation
Pool. If the Club does not make or withdraws the Required Tender, the player immediately
becomes an Undrafted Rookie, with the right to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with
any Club, subject to the applicable provisions of Article 7, and any Club is then free to
negotiate for and sign a Player Contract with such player, without any Draft Choice Com-
pensation between Clubs or First Refusal Rights of any kind, or any signing period.
Section 6.
Return to College:
If any college football player who becomes eligible for the
Draft prior to exhausting his college football eligibility through participation is drafted by
an NFL Club, and returns to college, the drafting Club’s exclusive right to negotiate and
sign a Player Contract with such player shall continue through the date of the Draft that
follows the last season in which the player was eligible to participate in college football,
and thereafter the player shall be treated and the Club shall have such exclusive rights as
if he were drafted in such Draft by such Club (or assignee Club).
Section 7
. Assignment of Draft Rights:
In the event that the exclusive right to negotiate
for a Drafted Rookie under Sections 4, 5 or 6 above is assigned from one Club to another
Club, the Club to which such right has been assigned shall have the same, but no greater,
right to such player, including the Right of First Refusal described in Section 5, as would
the Club assigning such right, and such player shall have the same, but no greater, obliga-
tion to the NFL Club to which such right has been assigned as he had to the Club assigning
such right.
Section 8.
Subsequent Draft:
A Club that, in a subsequent Draft, drafts a player who
(a) was selected in an initial Draft, and (b) did not sign a contract with the NFL Club that
drafted him or with any assignee Club during the signing period set forth in Sections 4
through 6 above, shall, during the period from the date of the subsequent Draft to the
date of the Draft held the subsequent League Year, be the only NFL Club that may nego-
tiate with or sign a Player Contract with such player. If such player has not signed a Player
Contract within the period beginning on the date of the subsequent Draft and ending on
the thirtieth day prior to the beginning of the regular season, the Club loses all rights to
trade its exclusive negotiating rights to such player or any Player Contract that it signs with
such player for the player’s initial League Year. After the Tuesday following the tenth week
of the regular season, the player and the Club may sign a Player Contract only for future
League Year(s), except as provided in Section 4(c) above. If the player has not signed a
Player Contract by the day of the next annual College Draft following the subsequent
Draft, the player immediately becomes an Undrafted Rookie, with the right to negotiate
and sign a Player Contract with any Club, subject to the provisions of Article 7, and any
20
Club is then free to negotiate for and sign a Player Contract with such player, without any
Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs or First Refusal Rights of any kind, or any
signing period.
Section 9
. No Subsequent Draft:
If a player is drafted by a Club in an initial Draft and
(a) does not sign a contract with a Club during the signing period set forth in Sections 4
through 6 above, and (b) is not drafted by any Club in the subsequent Draft, the player
immediately becomes an Undrafted Rookie, with the right to negotiate and sign a Player
Contract with any Club, and any Club is then free to negotiate for and sign a Player Con-
tract with such player, without any Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs or First
Refusal Rights of any kind, or any signing period.
Section 10.
Compensatory Draft Selections:
Compensatory Draft Selections shall be
determined in accordance with the rules and procedures set forth in Appendix V, subject
to any future changes as to which the parties may agree.
Section 11.
Undrafted Rookies:
Any person who has not been selected by a Club in a
College Draft shall be an Undrafted Rookie, and shall be free, after the completion of a
College Draft for which he is eligible, to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with any
Club, subject to the provisions of Article 7, and any Club shall be completely free to ne-
gotiate and sign a Player Contract with any such person after such date, without any penalty
or restriction, including, but not limited to, Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs or
First Refusal Rights of any kind.
Section 12.
Notice of Signing:
Promptly following but no later than two business days
after receipt of notice of the signing of any Drafted or Undrafted Rookie, the NFL shall
notify the NFLPA of such signing.
21
ARTICLE 7
ROOKIE COMPENSATION AND ROOKIE COMPENSATION POOL
Section 1.
Definitions:
(a) Rookie Salary.
(i) “Rookie Salary” for a Drafted Rookie means the highest amount of earn-
able compensation for which such player and Club have contracted in each year of his
Rookie Contract regardless of whether any or all amounts are earned or considered “likely
to be earned” as set forth in Article 13, excluding only (A) the Fifth-Year Option Para-
graph 5 Salary described in Section 7 below, (B) the amount by which the player’s
Paragraph 5 Salary may increase pursuant to the Proven Performance Escalator as de-
scribed in Section 4 below, (C) minimum offseason workout per diem as set forth in
Article 21, and (D) compensation for community relations/sponsor appearances (subject
to the maximum amounts permitted in Section 3(b)(iv) below).
(ii) “Rookie Salary” for an Undrafted Rookie means the highest amount of
earnable compensation for which such player and Club have contracted in each year of his
Rookie Contract that exceeds the then-applicable Minimum Active/Inactive Salary for
each League Year of the contract regardless of whether any or all amounts are earned or
considered “likely to be earned” as set forth in Article 13, excluding only (A) minimum
offseason workout per diem, and (B) compensation for community relations/sponsor ap-
pearances (subject to the maximum amounts permitted in Section 3(b)(iv) below).
(iii) For the purposes of calculating Rookie Salary in each year of a player’s
Rookie Contract, signing bonus and amounts treated as signing bonus will be prorated on
a straight-line basis pursuant to Section 3(g) below. By way of example, a Drafted Rookie
who has a $1,000,000 Paragraph 5 Salary, $250,000 in signing bonus proration and a
$250,000 incentive for 95% offensive playtime in each of the first four years of his contract
would have a Rookie Salary in each League Year equal to $1,500,000, and Rookie Salary
over the contract’s entire term of $6,000,000, regardless of whether he earns any or all of
the above amounts or whether any or all of the above amounts are considered “likely to
be earned.”
(b) Year-One Rookie Salary.
(i) “Year-One Rookie Salary” for a Drafted Rookie means the highest amount
of earnable compensation for which such player and Club have contracted in the first year
of his Rookie Contract regardless of whether any or all amounts are earned or considered
“likely to be earned” as set forth in Article 13, excluding only (A) minimum offseason
workout per diem, and (B) compensation for community relations/sponsor appearances
(subject to the maximum amounts permitted in Section 3(b)(iv) below).
(ii) “Year-One Rookie Salary” for an Undrafted Rookie means the highest
amount of earnable compensation for which such player and Club have contracted in the
first year of his Rookie Contract that exceeds the then-applicable Minimum Active/Inac-
tive Salary for players with zero credited seasons regardless of whether any or all amounts
are earned or considered “likely to be earned” as set forth in Article 13, excluding only (A)
minimum offseason workout per diem, and (B) compensation for community rela-
tions/sponsor appearances (subject to the maximum amounts permitted in Section
3(b)(iv) below).
22
(iii) For the purpose of calculating Year-One Rookie Salary, signing bonus and
amounts treated as signing bonus will be prorated on a straight-line basis pursuant to Sec-
tion 3(g) below. By way of example, a Drafted Rookie who has a $1,000,000 Paragraph 5
Salary, $250,000 in signing bonus proration and a $250,000 incentive for 95% offensive
playtime in his first season would have Year-One Rookie Salary in that League Year of
$1,500,000 regardless of whether he earns any or all of the above amounts in his first
season or whether any or all of the above amounts are considered “likely to be earned.”
(c) Total Rookie Compensation Pool. “Total Rookie Compensation Pool”
means the League-wide limit on the total amount of Rookie Salary for which all Clubs may
contract with Drafted and Undrafted Rookies over the entire term of such Rookie Con-
tracts. By way of example, a Drafted Rookie selected in the second round who signs a
four-year contract with Rookie Salary of $1,000,000 in year one, $1,100,000 in year two,
$1,200,000 in year three, and $1,300,000 in year four would have $4,600,000 count against
the Total Rookie Compensation Pool.
(d) Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool. “Year-One Rookie Compensa-
tion Pool” means the League-wide limit on the total amount of Year-One Rookie Salary
for which all Clubs may contract with Drafted Rookies and Undrafted Rookies in the first
year of such Rookie Contracts. By way of example, a Drafted Rookie selected in the second
round who signs a four-year contract with Rookie Salary of $1,000,000 in year one,
$1,100,000 in year two, $1,200,000 in year three, and $1,300,000 in year four would have
$1,000,000 count against the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool.
(e) Total Rookie Allocation. “Total Rookie Allocation” means, for each
Club, its proportional share of the Total Rookie Compensation Pool, calculated based
upon the number, round and position of the Club’s selection choices in the Draft, plus
the Undrafted Rookie Reservation (as defined in Subsection (i) below). The sum of the
Total Rookie Allocations for all Clubs shall equal the Total Rookie Compensation Pool.
(f) Year-One Rookie Allocation. “Year-One Rookie Allocation” means, for
each Club, its proportional share of the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool, calculated
based upon the number, round and position of the Club’s selection choices in the Draft
plus one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation (as defined in Subsection (i) below).
The sum of the Year-One Rookie Allocations for all Clubs shall equal the Year-One
Rookie Compensation Pool.
(g) Year-One Formula Allotment.
(i) “Year-One Formula Allotment” means, for each Drafted Rookie, a frac-
tion calculated based upon the player’s round and position in the Draft and expressed as
a percentage of the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding compensatory selec-
tions and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation).
(ii) The (A) sum of the Year-One Formula Allotments for all of a Club’s
Drafted Rookies, multiplied by the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding com-
pensatory selections), plus (B) one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation shall equal
the Club’s Year-One Rookie Allocation.
(iii) The Year-One Formula Allotment attributed to each draft selection shall
be agreed to by the NFL and the NFLPA, and shall be provided to all Clubs, Rookies, and
agents of Rookies.
23
(A) The Year-One Formula Allotments for each non-compensatory Draft se-
lection shall be calculated using the following steps/methodology:
First: Determine the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding compensa-
tory selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation) for the prior League
Year and deduct from that amount the cumulative minimum salaries for players with zero
Credited Seasons on a Club’s Active/Inactive List (“Minimum Salaries”) for all 224 non-
compensatory draft picks (the “Year-One Pool In Excess of Minimum Salaries”)
(“YOPIEMS”)) (e.g., in 2018, the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding com-
pensatory selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation), was
$220,390,000; deduct Minimum Salaries of $107,520,000 (224 non-compensatory draft
picks × $480,000) to obtain the 2018 YOPIEMS of $112,870,000 ($220,390,000 -
$107,520,000)).
Second: Calculate the YOPIEMS for the current League Year (e.g., in 2019, the
Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding compensatory selections and one-third
of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation) was $232,741,000; deduct Minimum Salaries of
$110,880,000 (224 non-compensatory draft picks × $495,000) to obtain the 2019
YOPIEMS of $121,861,000 ($232,741,000 - $110,880,000)).
Third: Compare the current year YOPIEMS to the YOPIEMS for the prior League
Year to obtain the “Growth Percentage” (e.g., in 2019, ($121,861,000 ÷ $112,870,000) =
107.9658%).
Fourth: For each non-compensatory Draft selection from the prior League Year,
identify the amount of the Year-One Rookie Allocation in Excess of Minimum Salary
(“YORAIEMS”) by subtracting the minimum salary for a player with zero Credited Sea-
sons on a Club’s Active/Inactive List (“Minimum Salary”) from the Year-One Rookie
Allocation for that selection;
Fifth: Multiply the YORAIEMS for each non-compensatory Draft Selection in the
prior League Year by the Growth Percentage (as defined above) to determine the current
year YORAIEMS;
Sixth: Add the current year Minimum Salary (e.g., $495,000 in 2019) to the current
year YORAIEMS to obtain the current Year-One Rookie Allocation (“YORA”) for each
Draft Selection;
Seventh: Divide each Draft selection’s YORA by the current year Year-One Rookie
Compensation Pool (excluding compensatory selections and one-third of the Undrafted
Rookie Reservation) to obtain the current year Year-One Formula Allotment.
(B) The Year-One Formula Allotment for any compensatory selection for the
2020–2030 League Year shall be the mid-point, rounded to the nearest dollar, of the im-
mediately preceding and the immediately following non-compensatory selections (as
calculated pursuant to Subsection (A) above), except that the Year-One Formula Allot-
ment for any compensatory selection at the end of the seventh round shall be the same as
the Year-One Formula Allotment for the last selection in the seventh round.
(h) Year-One Minimum Allotment. “Year-One Minimum Allotment”
means, for each Drafted Rookie, a fraction (or such other amount to which the parties
may agree) that shall equal the selection’s absolute minimum share of the Year-One Rookie
Compensation Pool, calculated based upon the player’s round and position in the Draft
and expressed as a percentage of the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool. The Year-
24
One Minimum Allotment for (i) every selection in the first and second round of the Draft,
and (ii) the first twenty-six selections in the third through seventh rounds of the Draft shall
equal the Year-One Formula Allotment for the final non-compensatory selection in that
round. The Year-One Minimum Allotment for the twenty-seventh through the final se-
lection in the third through seventh rounds of the Draft (excluding any compensatory
selections) shall equal (A) the Year-One Formula Allotment for the final non-compensa-
tory selection in that round minus (B) $4,000 divided by the Year-One Rookie
Compensation Pool. The Year-One Minimum Allotment for any compensatory selection
in each round shall equal the average of (A) the Year-One Formula Allotment for the final
non-compensatory selection in that round and (B) the Year-One Formula Allotment for
first selection in the succeeding round, minus (C) $4,000 divided by the Year-One Rookie
Compensation Pool. The Year-One Minimum Allotment for Compensatory Draft Selec-
tions shall be altered in a manner to be agreed upon by the parties if the position of
compensatory selections within each round is changed.
(i) Undrafted Rookie Reservation. For the 2020 League Year, the maxi-
mum amount per Club that may be paid to Undrafted Rookies as signing bonus or
amounts treated as signing bonus (the “Undrafted Rookie Reservation”) shall increase
over the maximum amount permitted for the 2019 League Year (i.e., $109,115) by the
percentage increase of the Total Rookie Compensation Pool. For the 2021 League Year,
a maximum of $160,000 per Club may be paid to Undrafted Rookies as signing bonus or
amounts treated as signing bonus. For the 2022 League Year and each subsequent League
Year, this amount shall increase by the percentage increase of the Total Rookie Compen-
sation Pool. For purposes of this Subsection, Total Rookie Compensation Pool shall
exclude any signing bonus (including any amounts treated as signing bonus) for an Un-
drafted Rookie (i.e., the Pool shall exclude any amounts included in the Undrafted Rookie
Reservation) and shall be adjusted to account for any forfeited Draft selections or supple-
mental Draft selections pursuant to Subsections 5(b)(i)-(ii) and 2(a)(vi) of this Article.
Section 2.
Operation:
(a)(i) For the 2020 League Year, the Total Rookie Compensation Pool (exclud-
ing compensatory selections and the Undrafted Rookie Reservation) may not exceed
$1,430,000,000. For the 2020 League Year, the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (ex-
cluding compensatory selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation) shall
equal $260,000,000.
(ii) In each of the 2021–2030 League Years, a “Baseline Year-One Pool” shall
be calculated. The Baseline Year-One Pool shall be defined as the sum of: (a) the Year-
One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding compensatory selections and one-third of the
Undrafted Rookie Reservation) for the prior League Year; and (b) the Year-One Rookie
Compensation Pool (excluding compensatory selections and one-third of the Undrafted
Rookie Reservation) for the prior League Year multiplied by the percentage increase in the
Salary Cap (comparing the Salary Cap in the current League Year to the Salary Cap in the
prior League Year). By way of example only, if the Baseline Year-One Pool in the imme-
diately prior League Year equals $200,000,000, and the percentage increase in the Salary
Cap is 5%, then the Baseline Rookie Pool in the current League Year will equal
$210,000,000 (i.e., $200,000,000 plus $10,000,000 ($200,000,000 multiplied by 0.05)).
25
(iii) In each of the 2021-2030 League Years, a “Minimum Year-One Pool In-
crease” shall be calculated. The Minimum Year-One Pool Increase shall be defined as the
sum of: (a) the 224 non-compensatory draft picks multiplied by the annual increase in the
Minimum Salary of a player on a Club's Active/Inactive List with zero Credited Seasons;
and (b) one percent of the YOPIEMS for the prior League Year, as defined in Section
1(g)(iii)(A) above. By way of example, if the YOPIEMS for the prior League Year equal
$150 million, one percent of the YOPIEMS for the prior League Year equals $1.5 million,
and will be included in (but not added to) the current year’s Minimum Year-One Pool
Increase. By way of further example: if one percent of the YOPIEMS for a prior League
Year equals $1.5 million, then for years in which the Minimum Salary of a player on a
Club’s Active/Inactive List with zero Credited Seasons grows by $45,000, the Minimum
Year-One Pool Increase is $11.58 million (i.e., $45,000 multiplied by 224 equals $10.08
million, plus $1.5 million); for years in which the aforementioned Minimum Salary growth
is $50,000, the Minimum Year One Pool Increase is $12.7 million (i.e., $50,000 multiplied
by 224 equals $11.2 million, plus $1.5 million).
(iv) In each of the 2021–2030 League Years, the Year-One Rookie Compen-
sation Pool (excluding compensatory selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie
Reservation) shall increase each League Year to the greater of (i) the Baseline Year-One
Pool or (ii) the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding compensatory selections
and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation) in the prior League Year plus the
Minimum Year-One Pool Increase.
(v) In each League Year in which the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool
(excluding compensatory selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation)
increases by the Minimum Year-One Pool Increase, an amount equal to: (a) the prior
League Year’s Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding compensatory selections
and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation) plus the Minimum Year-One Pool
Increase (as calculated in the examples in Subsection 2(a)(iii) above); (b) minus the Baseline
Year-One Pool, shall be included in the “Rookie Pool Bank” and carried forward, with
Interest, and shall be applied to reduce the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (exclud-
ing compensatory selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation) in any
future League Year(s), provided that: (1) the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (ex-
cluding compensatory selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation) may
never increase by less than the Minimum Year-One Pool Increase; (2) the Year-One
Rookie Compensation Pool In Excess of Minimum Salaries (also referred to as
“YOPIEMS”) shall not be less than one hundred and one percent (101%) of the
YOPIEMS in the prior League Year; and (3) the parties may agree to defer application of
some or all of the Rookie Pool Bank in a League Year in which it otherwise could apply.
(vi) In the event of a forfeited selection in a Draft, the bank calculated pursuant
to this Section shall be reduced by an amount equal to: (A) the Year-One Formula Allot-
ment for that forfeited selection; multiplied by (B) the Year-One Rookie Compensation
Pool (excluding compensatory selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reserva-
tion). The Formula Allotments for these forfeited selections shall not be included in the
respective Club’s Year-One Rookie Allocation or Total Rookie Allocation for the applica-
ble League Year. For the avoidance of doubt, because of the forfeited selection, for the
applicable League Year, the sum of the Year-One Rookie Allocations for all Clubs shall
26
be less than the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool, and the sum of the Total Rookie
Allocations for all Clubs shall be less than the Total Rookie Compensation Pool.
(vii) In each of the 2021–2030 League Years, excluding compensatory selec-
tions and the Undrafted Rookie Reservation, the Total Rookie Compensation Pool in each
League Year shall be the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding compensatory
selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation) multiplied by 5.5 (e.g., the
ratio between the 2020 Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding compensatory
selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation) of $260,000,000 and the
2020 Total Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding compensatory selections and the Un-
drafted Rookie Reservation) of $1,430,000,000).
(b) All amounts of Rookie Salary contracted for in each and every year of a
Club’s Rookie Contracts shall count against the Total Rookie Compensation Pool and the
Club’s Total Rookie Allocation whether or not such amounts are earned by the player or
considered “likely to be earned” as set forth in Article 13.
(c) All amounts of Year-One Rookie Salary shall count against the Year-One
Rookie Compensation Pool, the Club’s Year-One Rookie Allocation and the Total Rookie
Compensation Pool, whether or not such amounts are earned by the players or considered
“likely to be earned” as set forth in Article 13.
(d) No Club may enter into Rookie Contracts that, standing alone or in the
aggregate, provide for Year-One Rookie Salary that would exceed the Club’s Year-One
Rookie Allocation for that League Year. No Club may enter into Rookie Contracts with
Drafted Rookies that, standing alone or in the aggregate, provide for Year-One Rookie
Salary that would exceed the (i) Club’s Year-One Rookie Allocation for that League Year,
minus (ii) one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation (i.e., one-third of the amount
calculated pursuant to Subsection 1(i) above).
(e) No Club may enter into Rookie Contracts that, standing alone or in the
aggregate, provide for aggregate Rookie Salary over all years of such Contracts that would
exceed the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation. No Club may enter into Rookie Contracts with
Drafted Rookies that, standing alone or in the aggregate, provide for Rookie Salary that
would exceed (i) the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation for that League Year, minus (ii) the
Undrafted Rookie Reservation.
(f) A Club may not sign a Drafted Rookie for Year-One Rookie Salary that is
less than the player’s Year-One Minimum Allotment multiplied by the Year-One Rookie
Compensation Pool.
(g) Notwithstanding the above, nothing shall prevent a Club from signing a
player for an amount in excess of his Year-One Formula Allotment multiplied by the
League-wide Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool, or his Year-One Minimum Allotment
multiplied by the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool, provided that the Club has Room
available under its Year-One Rookie Allocation.
(h) In the event that a Rookie signs his Rookie Contract after the commence-
ment of the regular season, the Club must maintain Room under its Year-One Rookie
Allocation of at least the Rookie’s Year-One Minimum Allotment multiplied by the Year-
One Rookie Compensation Pool.
(i) All Rookie Contracts entered into by a Club and a Drafted or Undrafted
Rookie shall be subject to the provisions of Article 14 of this Agreement.
27
(j) Any contract that violates the intent of any provision of this Article shall
be disapproved. It is the intent of the parties to set an absolute maximum limit on the total
amount of compensation contracted for by Drafted and Undrafted Rookies in each Draft
class over the entire term of the players’ Rookie Contracts. If a contract signed by a
Drafted or Undrafted Rookie is disapproved by the Commissioner as being inconsistent
with the provisions of this Article in respect of (i) the mandatory term (length) of the
contract; (ii) permissible compensation pursuant to (1) the Year-One Rookie Compensa-
tion Pool, (2) the Total Rookie Compensation Pool, (3) the Club’s Year-One Rookie
Allocation, (4) the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation, (5) the 25% Increase Rule, (6) the
player’s Year-One Minimum Allotment, (7) the Fifth Year Option, (8) the Proven Perfor-
mance Escalator, or (9) the limit on the player’s permissible nonfootball compensation; or
(iii) guarantees; the disapproval shall be upheld by the System Arbitrator and the Appeals
Panel unless clear and convincing evidence demonstrates that the decision to disapprove
the contract was incorrect.
(k) None of the provisions of this Article shall affect a Club’s need for Room
under the Salary Cap to sign a Rookie Contract or the accounting rules governing the
Salary Cap set forth in Article 13.
Section 3.
Rookie Contracts:
(a) Contract Length. Every Rookie Contract shall have a fixed and unaltera-
ble contract length: (i) four years for Rookies selected in the first round of the Draft, with
a Club option for a fifth year as described in Section 7 below; (ii) four years for Rookies
selected in rounds two through seven of the Draft (including any compensatory draft se-
lections); and (iii) three years for Undrafted Rookies.
(b) Compensation Terms.
(i) Subject to Subsection (iv) below, Rookies drafted in the first round may
contract for only the following types of compensation: (1) Rookie Salary, (2) minimum
offseason workout per diem commencing in the contract’s second season; and (3) the
Fifth-Year Option as described in Section 7 below. Rookies drafted in the second through
seventh rounds may contract for only the following types of compensation: (1) Rookie
Salary, (2) minimum offseason workout per diem commencing in the contract’s second
season; and (3) the Proven Performance Escalator as described in Section 4 below.
(ii) Subject to Subsection (iv) below, Undrafted Rookies may contract for only
the following types of compensation: (1) Rookie Salary, (2) minimum offseason workout
per diem commencing in the contract’s second season, and (3) the applicable Minimum
Salary for players on the Club’s Active/Inactive List Salary and/or the applicable Mini-
mum Salary for players not on the Club’s Active/Inactive List.
(iii) Rookie Salary shall include only: (1) traditional signing bonus, defined as
signing bonus committed to the player by the Club upon execution of the contract (subject
to the player reporting to the Club and passing the physical examination), subject to any
forfeiture provisions to which the player and Club may agree to the extent permitted in
Article 4; (2) offseason workout bonus; (3) Paragraph 5 Salary (including any agreed-upon
provisions adjusting the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary based upon his roster status and/or
his number of Credited Seasons (“split contract provisions”) or deferring payment of his
earned Paragraph 5 Salary or advancing payment of non-guaranteed year-one Paragraph 5
28
Salary); (4) Paragraph 5 Salary guarantees (subject to the rules set forth in Subsection (h)
below); (5) the permitted performance incentives set forth in Section 6 below; (6) roster
bonus; and (7) reporting bonus.
(iv) (A) Aside from the terms outlined in Subsections (i) through (iii), above,
no cash or non-cash financial or economic consideration of any kind (e.g., suites, automo-
biles, loans, etc.) may be paid or promised to the player for any reason whatsoever
including, but not limited to, the player’s performance of nonfootball-related services with
the exception of an agreement that the player will make up to, but no more than, five
community relations/sponsor appearances or promotional activities per year on the Club’s
behalf in exchange for cash compensation at prevailing commercial rates not to exceed
$6,500 per appearance for the 2020-25 League Years, and not to exceed $9,000 per ap-
pearance for the 2026-30 League Years. In addition, whether or not the Club elects to
provide the player with cash compensation for any individual appearance, to the extent
the player incurs out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., parking fees, etc.) in connection with such
appearance, the Club may provide the player with cash reimbursement for such reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses upon the player’s submission of a written expense report satisfac-
tory to Club and applicable receipts. The Club may also provide the player with cash
reimbursement for actual mileage incurred, as approved by the Club, at the standard mile-
age rate in effect for the applicable period as published by the Internal Revenue Service.
Clubs may not contract for, or require the player to make more than five community rela-
tions/sponsor appearances or promotional activities per year.
(B) For any Rookie Contract executed during the term of this Agreement, the
player and the Club may agree to include a provision governing player appearances in the
Rookie Contract at the time of its execution by the parties; or if the player and the Club
do not elect to include a provision governing player appearances at the time of the con-
tract’s execution, any player appearances made by the player under his Rookie Contract
shall be deemed to have been made under Appendix R to this Agreement.
(c) Other Permissible Terms.
(i) (i) All Rookie Contracts shall use the standard-form Player Contract de-
scribed in Article 4 and set forth in Appendix A of this Agreement and may contain
minimum offseason workout per diem commencing in the contract’s second season.
Rookie Contracts for players drafted in round one shall contain the Fifth-Year Option
described in Section 7 below. Rookie Contracts for players drafted in rounds two through
seven shall contain the Proven Performance Escalator described in Section 4 below. A
Rookie Contract may also contain non-compensation terms relating to: (1) player appear-
ances/promotions; (2) workers’ compensation issues; (3) waivers of Club liability for
preexisting injuries/physical conditions; (4) forfeiture of compensation and/or of guaran-
tees to the extent permitted in Article 4; (5) deduction or repayment of advanced non-
guaranteed year-one Paragraph 5 Salary; (6) insurance policies; (7) tax implications; (8)
confidentiality (subject to Article 26); (9) the severability of unenforceable contract terms;
(10) legal/contractual interpretation issues; (11) representations and warranties that at the
time the contract is executed, no circumstances exist that would prevent the player’s con-
tinuing availability to the Club for the duration of the contract; (12) waiver of a Club’s
right to enforce any of the terms of Paragraph 3 of the NFL Player Contract; and (13)
waiver of a Club’s rights regarding the designations of, or the Required Tender amounts
29
for, Franchise or Transition Players. With the sole exception of the compensation terms
that appear in Subsection (b) above, the other permissible terms that appear in this Sub-
section, and, if applicable, the Proven Performance Escalator in Section 4 and the Fifth-
Year Option in Section 7 of this Article, any other contract terms will be deemed null and
void ab initio unless the parties to this Agreement agree otherwise.
(ii) Without limitation on any other operation or interpretation of Section 3(c)
of this Article (Other Permissible Terms), any Rookie Contracts executed on or after April
24, 2018 may not contain any individually negotiated provision that:
(A) grants a Club the unilateral right to convert any form of Salary to signing
bonus (i.e., “automatic conversion” provisions are prohibited);
(B) conditions a player’s entitlement to earn any performance incentive de-
scribed in Section 6 of this Article (Performance Incentives) upon (i) being in a particular
roster category (e.g., Active/Inactive, Reserve/Injured, etc.) on any particular date; or (ii)
the applicability or priority of statistical sources listed or enumerated in the contract pro-
vision;
(C) prohibits a player from performing services for any other team or in any
other sport (i.e., “exclusive services” provisions are prohibited);
(D) prohibits a player from engaging in conduct that would constitute a viola-
tion of the NFL Anti-Tampering Policy by any NFL Club; or
(E) conditions the formation and binding effect of a player’s Rookie Contract
upon his ability to pass a physical examination administered by the Club Physician; pro-
vided, however, that nothing shall prohibit a Club and a player from agreeing that the
player’s entitlement to receive a signing bonus is subject to the player reporting to the Club
and passing a physical examination.
(iii) The NFLMC will provide Clubs with the sample language set forth below,
which Clubs may individually negotiate with players for inclusion in Rookie Contracts, and
which the NFLPA agrees that it would not challenge if such language is included without
modification or addition in a Rookie Contract; and Clubs and players remain free to ne-
gotiate other CBA-compliant language, but the NFLPA reserves its position that no other
language would comply with this Agreement, and the NFLMC and the NFLPA reserve
their respective rights concerning the enforceability of any other non-compensation terms
in such contracts:
(A) Deduction and Setoff: In addition to any other deductions permitted by
the NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement and this Contract, Player hereby expressly au-
thorizes and directs Club to deduct from any payment coming due to Player under this
Contract all or any part of: (i) any advance of non-guaranteed year-one Paragraph 5 Salary
made to Player; and (ii) any charges incurred by Player for goods and services provided by
Club, e.g., without limitation game tickets, mail services, and any similar items. Player shall
provide Club with written notice (email to the Club’s payroll department shall suffice) of
any dispute regarding such charges, which shall be resolved within three business days.
The assignment and/or termination of Player’s Contract shall not result in waiver of Club’s
right to seek to recover the full amount of any such advanced salary or reimbursement for
such goods or services;
(B) Marketing and Endorsements: Player acknowledges that Club has signifi-
cant relationships with sponsors and media partners. Player shall work and cooperate with
30
Club to support and enhance those relationships as provided herein, and shall participate
in media and sponsorship activities as follows:
(1) Player and Club agree to work with one another in good faith, as reasona-
bly requested by Club, with respect to Club media and marketing activities and, where
Player reasonably determines it is appropriate and possible to do so, Player agrees to use
all reasonable efforts to pursue media and marketing relationships with Club’s sponsors
and media partners;
(2) Player shall also, in cooperation with Club, use all reasonable efforts to
pursue media and marketing agreements with Club sponsors and media partners, before
commencing negotiations with any competitor of any Club sponsor or media partner. If
Player does not reach a mutually acceptable commercial agreement with a Club sponsor
or media partner after engaging in good faith negotiations to reach such an agreement, or
such negotiations are determined in good faith to be futile, Player shall notify the Club,
and shall thereafter be free to commence negotiations and reach agreements with compet-
itors of the applicable Club sponsors or media partners;
(3) Player agrees not to engage in any sponsorship or endorsement activity,
other than through Club, that would reasonably imply Club’s sponsorship, approval or
involvement, including by way of example, any use of any of Club’s names, marks, logos,
uniform designs or symbols;
(4) Player agrees to provide Club with the name and contact information of
his Primary Marketing Representative and to keep the Club up to date with respect to any
changes to his marketing representation;
(5) This paragraph (B) shall have no application to any current sponsorship,
promotion, media or endorsement agreement of Player already in effect as of the date of
this Contract, or as of the date of any assignment of this Player Contract by trade or waiver
to another Club;
(6) In no event shall Player be obligated pursuant to this paragraph to engage
in any marketing or media activity that Player reasonably determines is not in his best
interests; provided, however, that player shall participate in all other marketing or media
activities, as provided herein, as reasonably requested by Club;
(7) Player’s obligations hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of the
NFLPA Group Licensing Program; and
(8) The rights granted to Club under this paragraph are incremental to and
shall not be construed to limit any other rights granted to Club under this Contract.
(C) Physical Examinations: Player agrees to undergo any physical examination
requested in good faith by the Club Physician in connection with: (i) the treatment or
rehabilitation of any football-related injury or any non-football-related injury or illness; or
(ii) the purchase of any policy of insurance by club, the NFL, or Player to cover Player’s
inability to perform services required by his Player Contract, or any claim filed with the
carrier under such policy;
(D) Medical Information and Treatment: Player represents to Club that he is
and will maintain himself in excellent physical condition. Player will undergo a complete
physical examination by the Club Physician upon Club request, during which physical ex-
amination Player agrees to make full and complete disclosure of any physical or mental
condition known to him which might impair his performance under this Contract and to
31
respond fully and in good faith when questioned by the Club Physician about such condi-
tion; and
(E) Representations and Warranties: By executing this Contract, Player hereby
represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, no circumstances exist that would
prevent Player’s continuing availability to the Club for the duration of this Contract, except
as otherwise disclosed to Club in writing.
(iv) Nothing in Subsections 3(c)(ii) or (iii) of this Article will add to, subtract
from, or alter in any way the terms of the standard NFL Player Contract.
(v) Reasonably prior to the initiation of a grievance or proceeding alleging a
violation of Subsection 3(c) of this Article, the NFLMC and the NFLPA shall confer in
person or by telephone to attempt to negotiate a resolution of the dispute.
(vi) With respect to Rookie Contracts executed prior to April 24, 2018, (i) any
non-compensation term that is prohibited by Section 3(c)(ii) of this Article shall be deemed
null and void ab initio; and (ii) the NFLMC and the NFLPA reserve their respective rights
concerning the enforceability of any other non-compensation term in such contracts.
(vii) In any proceeding regarding the enforceability of any non-compensation
term other than the terms that are alleged to be prohibited by Subsection 3(c)(ii), or au-
thorized by Subsection 3(c)(iii), such provisions (i.e., Subsections 3(c)(ii) and (iii)) may not
be referenced in any way in support of or in opposition to any argument that a non-com-
pensation term is prohibited or authorized by Article 7, Section 3(c).
(d) Prohibited Terms. The following contract provisions are prohibited in a
Rookie Contract: option bonuses, option exercise fees, option nonexercise fees, Salary
advances (other than advances of non-guaranteed year-one Paragraph 5 Salary as described
in Subsection (b)(iii)(3) above), voidable year(s) provisions, buybacks of voidable year(s)
provisions, and any “contract within the contract” (i.e., terms and conditions of a contem-
plated superseding contract within the Rookie Contract).
(e) 25% Increase Rule. No Rookie Contract may provide for an annual in-
crease of more than 25% of the player’s Year-One Rookie Salary unless such contract
provides only for Paragraph 5 Salary equal to the then-applicable Minimum Active/Inac-
tive Salary for each League Year of the Contract. By way of example, if a player drafted in
the second round signs a four-year contract with a $400,000 signing bonus, a $500,000
Paragraph 5 Salary, and no performance incentives in his first season, the player’s Year-
One Rookie Salary will equal $600,000, i.e., the prorated portion of his signing bonus
($100,000) plus his Paragraph 5 Salary ($500,000). Accordingly, the player’s maximum an-
nual increase in Rookie Salary may not exceed $150,000 ($600,000 × 25%).
(f) All Salary Included in Calculations. All Rookie Salary shall count to-
ward the Total Rookie Compensation Pool, the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool,
the Club’s Year-One Rookie Allocation, the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation, and the 25%
Increase Rule.
(g) Signing Bonus Proration. The total amount of any signing bonus, or
amount treated as signing bonus, shall be prorated over the term of the Rookie Contract,
with a maximum proration of four years, on a straight-line basis beginning in the first year
of the player’s contract, such that each contract year (excluding year five for players se-
lected in round one of the draft) shall have an equal prorated amount, and such equal
prorated amount shall count in the calculation of Rookie Salary and against the Total
32
Rookie Compensation Pool for that Draft class and the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation in
each League Year of the contract. The amount prorated in the player’s first contract year
shall count in the calculation of Year-One Rookie Salary and against the Year-One Rookie
Compensation Pool for that Draft class and the Club’s Year-One Rookie Allocation.
(h) Guaranteed Rookie Salary. Rookie Salary (excluding the performance
incentives described in Section 6 below) may be guaranteed for skill, football-related injury
and/or Salary Cap-related contract terminations, provided, however, that no player’s
Rookie Salary (excluding performance incentives) in his third League Year or fourth
League Year (for Drafted Rookies) may be guaranteed for skill, football-related injury or
Salary Cap-related contract termination unless the player’s entire Rookie Salary (excluding
performance incentives) has been similarly guaranteed (i.e., for the same type(s) of contract
termination) in the immediately preceding year of the contract. By way of example, if a
Drafted Rookie signs a four-year contract with Rookie Salary (excluding performance in-
centives) of $1,000,000 in year one, $1,250,000 in year two, $1,500,000 in year three, and
$1,750,000 in year four, no portion of his year-four Rookie Salary may be guaranteed for
skill and injury unless the player’s full Rookie Salary (excluding performance incentives)
for year two ($1,250,000) and year three ($1,500,000) is also guaranteed for skill and injury.
For the avoidance of doubt, and by way of further example, a Club may guarantee year-
four Rookie Salary for injury only when the Club also guarantees years two and three either
just for injury, or for injury, skill, and Salary Cap-related termination.
(i) No Contingencies.
(i) A player’s Rookie Salary, as well as all other mandatory or permissible con-
tract terms (including, but not limited to, length of the contract and Salary guarantees),
may not change based upon any contingency (e.g., without limitation, roster condition,
offseason workout participation, playtime, honors, team or individual performance, the
player’s earning or not earning specific compensation, or the Club’s decision to forgo the
exercise of any contract rights). By way of example, if the player fails to earn a $100,000
incentive applicable to the second year of his contract, the unearned amount cannot be
added to a $100,000 incentive applicable to the third year of his contract, thereby resulting
in a $200,000 incentive.
(ii) Without limitation on any other operation or interpretation of this Subsec-
tion 3(i), no Rookie Contract may contain any provision that: (1) any workout bonus is
contingent upon the player participating in any minicamps and/or mandatory minicamps,
timely reporting to training camp, and/or being on the roster at the start and/or end of
the offseason workout program or on any particular date(s); (2) any roster bonus is con-
tingent upon the player participating in any minicamps and/or mandatory minicamps,
timely reporting to training camp, and/or completion of or any participation in the club’s
offseason workout program; and/or (3) any reporting bonus is contingent upon the player
participating in any minicamps and/or mandatory minicamp, completion of or any partic-
ipation in the club’s offseason workout program, and/or being on the Club’s roster at the
start and/or end of the offseason workout program or on any particular date(s). The pre-
ceding prohibition applies regardless of the League Year in which the bonus and/or any
contingency applies, and whether the bonus and any contingency are in the same League
33
Year or different League Years. The Commissioner shall disapprove pursuant to Subsec-
tion 2(j) above and Article 4, Section 6 of this Agreement, any Rookie Contract including
any such provision.
(iii) Nothing in this Article is intended to limit the right of a Club and player
to agree to circumstances in which roster, or reporting bonuses may be forfeitable in ac-
cordance with Article 4, Section 9, nor is anything in this Article is intended to limit
provisions for Player Contracts other than Rookie Contracts. For the avoidance of doubt,
nothing in this Article is intended to prohibit Clubs and players from agreeing to (1) the
workout conditions that must be satisfied for a player to earn a workout bonus (e.g., per-
centage of workouts, etc.), (2) the roster condition and date that must be satisfied for a
player to earn a roster bonus (e.g., Active/Inactive roster on the first day of the regular
season), or (3) the date and time by which the player must report to the Club to earn a
reporting bonus (e.g., timely reports to the first day of preseason training camp).
(j) Release or Trade of Drafted Rookies. (i) If a Drafted Rookie is released
prior to signing a Player Contract (i.e., the Club withdraws its Tender), the Club’s Year-
One Rookie Allocation will be reduced by the released player’s Year-One Minimum Al-
lotment multiplied by the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool. In the event that a Draft
selection (i.e., a draft slot) is assigned to another Club prior to completion of the Draft,
the amount of the Year-One Formula Allotment for such selection shall be assigned to
the Club receiving the selection. A Club may not assign the exclusive negotiating rights to
a Drafted Rookie to another Club if such new Club does not have Room under its Year-
One Rookie Allocation equal to at least the original Year-One Minimum Allotment for
the player multiplied by the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool. The New Club will not
receive any additional Room in its Year-One Rookie Allocation or Total Rookie Alloca-
tion.
(ii) If a Drafted Rookie is released by the drafting Club after signing his initial
contract and such player re-signs with the same Club at any point during the League Year
in which he was drafted, the signing Club may not enter into a contract with the player for
more than the Year-One Rookie Salary set forth in the first year of the player’s initial
contract with the Club, less any amounts the player earned under his initial contract before
his release, and the player’s Contract cannot provide for an annual increase in Salary (as
defined in Article 13) of more than 25% of the Year-One Rookie Salary in his initial Rookie
Contract.
(k) Renegotiations.
(i) A Rookie Contract for a Drafted Rookie may not be renegotiated,
amended or altered in any way until after the final regular season game of the player’s third
contract year.
(ii) A Rookie Contract for an Undrafted Rookie may not be renegotiated,
amended or altered in any way until after the final regular season game of the player’s
second contract year.
(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, any permissible renegotiated or extended
Player Contract shall not be considered a Rookie Contract, and shall not be subject to the
rules that limit Rookie Contracts.
34
Section 4.
Proven Performance Escalator:
(a) Subject to the phase-in rules and restrictions set forth in Subsection 4(c)
below, the Proven Performance Escalator is mandatory for Rookies drafted in the second
through seventh rounds. Rookies drafted in the first round and Undrafted Rookies are not
eligible to earn the Proven Performance Escalator.
(b) The Proven Performance Escalator is a three-level (“Level One”, “Level
Two”, and “Level Three”) non-negotiable amount by which an eligible player’s year-four
Paragraph 5 Salary may escalate provided the player achieves the applicable qualifier set
forth in Subsection (d) below. An eligible player who would otherwise qualify for more
than one of the Level One, Level Two, and Level Three escalators shall receive only the
highest such escalator. No player may receive more than one escalator. The Proven Per-
formance Escalator shall be deemed a part of every Rookie Contract of a player selected
in the second through seventh rounds by virtue of this Agreement and may not be sepa-
rately attached to such Rookie Contract.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article and for the avoid-
ance of doubt, the Proven Performance Escalator, as defined in Subsection 4(b) above,
shall be subject to the following phase-in rules and restrictions:
(i) The Level One, Level Two and Level Three Proven Performance Escala-
tors for Rookies drafted in the second round shall begin to apply to players who were
selected in the 2018 Draft, such that any escalation of the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary shall
occur in the 2021 League Year. Players who were selected in the second round of any
Draft prior to the 2018 Draft are not eligible to earn the Level One, Level Two or Level
Three Escalators.
(ii) The Level One Proven Performance Escalator for Rookies drafted in the
third through seventh rounds shall begin to apply to players who were selected in the 2017
Draft, such that any escalation of the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary shall occur in the 2020
League Year.
(iii) The Level Two and Level Three Proven Performance Escalators for play-
ers selected in the third through seventh rounds shall begin to apply to players who were
selected in the 2018 Draft, such that any escalation of the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary shall
occur in the 2021 League Year. Players who were selected in the third through seventh
rounds of any Draft prior to the 2018 Draft are not eligible to earn the Level Two or Level
Three Escalators.
(d) Qualifiers.
(i) An eligible player selected in the second round will qualify for the Level
One Proven Performance Escalator in his fourth League Year if: (1) he participated in a
minimum of 60% of his Club’s offensive or defensive plays in any two of his first three
regular seasons; or (2) he participated in a “cumulative average” of at least 60% of his
Club’s offensive or defensive plays over his first three regular seasons (“Cumulative aver-
age” means the sum of the total number of offensive or defensive plays in which the player
participated over the applicable seasons, divided by the sum of the Club’s offensive or
defensive plays during the same seasons. By way of example, if a player participates in 450
of the Club’s 1,000 offensive plays in his first season, 650 of the Club’s 1,000 plays in his
second season, and 700 of the Club’s 1,000 plays in his third season for a total of 1,800
plays out of a possible 3,000, the cumulative average would equal 60%).
35
(ii) An eligible player selected in the third through seventh rounds will qualify
for the Level One Proven Performance Escalator in his fourth League Year if: (1) he par-
ticipated in a minimum of 35% of his Club’s offensive or defensive plays in any two of his
first three regular seasons; or (2) he participated in a “cumulative average” of at least 35%
of his Club’s offensive or defensive plays over his first three regular seasons. “Cumulative
average” means the sum of the total number of offensive or defensive plays in which the
player participated over the applicable seasons, divided by the sum of the Club’s offensive
or defensive plays during the same seasons. By way of example, if a player participates in
250 of the Club’s 1,000 offensive plays in his first season, 350 of the Club’s 1,000 plays in
his second season, and 450 of the Club’s 1,000 plays in his third season for a total of 1,050
plays out of a possible 3,000, the cumulative average would equal 35%.
(iii) An eligible player selected in the second through seventh rounds will qual-
ify for the Level Two Proven Performance Escalator in his fourth League Year if he
participated in a minimum of 55% of his Club’s offensive or defensive players in each of
his first three regular seasons.
(iv) An eligible player selected in the second through seventh rounds will qual-
ify for the Level Three Proven Performance Escalator in his fourth League Year if he was
selected to one or more Pro Bowls on the original ballot in any of his first three seasons.
(e) Amount.
(i) For players selected in the 2017 Draft, the Level One Proven Performance
Escalator under Subsection (d)(ii) above shall equal the difference between (i) the amount
of the Restricted Free Agent Qualifying Offer for a Right of First Refusal Only as set forth
in, or as calculated in accordance with, Article 9 for the League Year in such player’s fourth
season and (ii) the player’s year-four Rookie Salary (excluding signing bonus and amounts
treated as signing bonus). The resulting amount shall be added to the stated amount of the
player’s year-four Paragraph 5 Salary. By way of example, if a rookie drafted in round three
of the 2017 Draft has a year-four Rookie Salary of $2,150,000 (consisting of $1,400,000 in
Paragraph 5 Salary, $600,000 in signing bonus proration, $100,000 in an incentive, and a
$50,000 roster bonus), and the 2020 Restricted Free Agent Qualifying Offer for a Right of
First Refusal Only equals $2,125,000, then, upon achieving the qualifier, the player’s stated
Paragraph 5 Salary ($1,500,000) shall increase by $575,000 (i.e., $2,125,000 minus (1) the
$1,400,000 Paragraph 5 Salary, (2) the $100,000 incentive, and (3) the $50,000 roster bo-
nus). As a result, the player’s total earnable Salary in the 2020 League Year (minus his
signing bonus proration) shall be $2,125,000, consisting of the player’s $1,975,000 Para-
graph 5 Salary (as escalated), his $100,000 incentive, and his $50,000 roster bonus.
(ii) For players selected in the 2018 or any subsequent Draft, the Level One
Proven Performance Escalator under Subsections (d)(i) and (ii) above shall equal the dif-
ference between (i) the dollar amount of the Restricted Free Agent Qualifying Offer for a
Right of First Refusal and Draft Selection at Player’s Original Draft Round as set forth in,
or as calculated in accordance with, Article 9 for the League Year in such player’s fourth
season and (ii) the player’s year-four Rookie Salary (excluding signing bonus and amounts
treated as signing bonus). The resulting amount shall be added to the stated amount of the
player’s year-four Paragraph 5 Salary. By way of example, if a rookie drafted in round two
of the 2018 Draft has a year-four Rookie Salary of $2,550,000 (consisting of $1,500,000 in
Paragraph 5 Salary, $900,000 in signing bonus proration, $100,000 in an incentive, and a
36
$50,000 roster bonus), and the 2021 Restricted Free Agent Qualifying Offer for a Right of
First Refusal and Draft Selection at Player’s Original Draft Round equals $2,400,000, then,
upon achieving the qualifier, the player’s stated Paragraph 5 Salary ($1,500,000) shall in-
crease by $750,000 (i.e., $2,400,000 minus (1) the $1,500,000 Paragraph 5 Salary, (2) the
$100,000 incentive, and (3) the $50,000 roster bonus). As a result, the player’s total earna-
ble Salary in the 2021 League Year (minus his signing bonus proration) shall be $2,400,000,
consisting of the player’s $2,250,000 Paragraph 5 Salary (as escalated), his $100,000 incen-
tive, and his $50,000 roster bonus.
(iii) The Level Two Proven Performance Escalator under Subsection (d)(iii)
above shall equal the difference between (i) the dollar amount of the Restricted Free Agent
Qualifying Offer for a Right of First Refusal and Draft Selection at Player’s Original Draft
Round as set forth in, or as calculated in accordance with, Article 9 for the League Year in
such player’s fourth season, plus $250,000 and (ii) the player’s year-four Rookie Salary
(excluding signing bonus and amounts treated as signing bonus). The resulting amount
shall be added to the stated amount of the player’s year-four Paragraph 5 Salary. By way
of example, if a rookie drafted in round two of the 2018 Draft has a year-four Rookie
Salary of $2,550,000 (consisting of $1,500,000 in Paragraph 5 Salary, $900,000 in signing
bonus proration, $100,000 in an incentive, and a $50,000 roster bonus), and the 2021 Re-
stricted Free Agent Qualifying Offer for a Right of First Refusal and Draft Selection at
Player’s Original Draft Round, plus $250,000, equals $2,650,000, then, upon achieving the
qualifier, the player’s stated Paragraph 5 Salary ($1,500,000) shall increase by $1,000,000
(i.e., $2,650,000 minus (1) the $1,500,000 Paragraph 5 Salary, (2) the $100,000 incentive,
and (3) the $50,000 roster bonus). As a result, the player’s total earnable Salary in the 2021
League Year (minus his signing bonus proration) shall be $2,650,000, consisting of the
player’s $2,500,000 Paragraph 5 Salary (as escalated), his $100,000 incentive, and his
$50,000 roster bonus.
(iv) The Level Three Proven Performance Escalator under Subsection (d)(iv)
above shall equal the difference between (i) the dollar amount of the Restricted Free Agent
Qualifying Offer for a Right of First Refusal and One Second Round Draft Selection set
forth in, or as calculated in accordance with, Article 9 for the League Year in such player’s
fourth season and (ii) the player’s year-four Rookie Salary (excluding signing bonus and
amounts treated as signing bonus). The resulting amount shall be added to the stated
amount of the player’s year-four Paragraph 5 Salary. By way of example, if a rookie drafted
in round two of the 2018 Draft has a year-four Rookie Salary of $2,550,000 (consisting of
$1,500,000 in Paragraph 5 Salary, $900,000 in signing bonus proration, $100,000 in an
incentive, and a $50,000 roster bonus), and the 2021 Restricted Free Agent Qualifying
Offer for a Right of First Refusal and One Second Round Draft Selection equals
$3,900,000, then, upon achieving the qualifier, the player’s stated Paragraph 5 Salary
($1,500,000) shall increase by $2,250,000 (i.e., $3,900,000 minus (1) the $1,500,000 Para-
graph 5 Salary, (2) the $100,000 incentive, and (3) the $50,000 roster bonus). As a result,
the player’s total earnable Salary in the 2021 League Year (minus his signing bonus prora-
tion) shall be $3,900,000, consisting of the player’s $3,750,000 Paragraph 5 Salary (as
escalated), his $100,000 incentive, and his $50,000 roster bonus.
37
(f) The amount by which a player’s Paragraph 5 Salary may increase pursuant
to this section shall not be considered Rookie Salary and shall not count toward the Total
Rookie Compensation Pool, the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation, or the 25% Increase Rule.
(g) No portion of the Proven Performance Escalator may be guaranteed for
skill, football-related injury or Salary Cap-related contract termination either before or af-
ter the player has achieved the qualifiers for the Escalator.
Section 5.
Additional Terms:
(a) If, pursuant to Article 6, Section 2 and/or Article 10, Section 12, a Club
has one or more Compensatory Draft Selections, an amount shall be added to the Club’s
Year-One Rookie Allocation, the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation, the Total Rookie Com-
pensation Pool, and the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool, based upon a Year-One
Formula Allotment to be agreed upon by the NFL and the NFLPA. In the event that a
Club signs a Player Contract with a Drafted Rookie who was drafted in a prior League
Year, an additional amount shall be added to that Club’s Year-One Rookie Allocation, and
to the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool, equal to the lower of (i) the Player’s Year-
One Formula Allotment multiplied by the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool in the
League Year in which the player was drafted or (ii) the amount of unused Room under the
Club’s Year-One Rookie Allocation for the League Year in which the player was drafted.
A corresponding amount shall also be added to that Club’s Total Rookie Allocation and
to the Total Rookie Compensation Pool, based upon the amount described above. Not-
withstanding the above, the Drafted Rookie’s Year-One Minimum Allotment multiplied
by the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool will continue to count against the Club’s
Year-One Rookie Allocation in the year the player was drafted.
(b) In the event that the NFL holds a Supplemental Draft in addition to its
annual Draft, adjustments shall be made to the Total Rookie Compensation Pool, Year-
One Rookie Compensation Pool, the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation and the Club’s Year-
One Rookie Allocation as follows:
(i) The Rookie Allotment for a Supplemental Draft Selection shall be the
same amount as the Rookie Allotment for that round and selection in that League Year’s
regular Draft. If any Club makes a selection in the Supplemental Draft, then that Club’s
Year-One Rookie Allocation shall be deemed increased by an amount equal to the Rookie
Allotment for such selection, and the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool and Total
Rookie Compensation Pool for that League Year shall be deemed to have a corresponding
increase.
(ii) For any such Supplemental Draft selection: (A) if the Rookie Allotment
corresponding to where the Club would have been selecting in that round in the next
League Year’s Draft is less than the Rookie Allotment afforded the Club for that Supple-
mental Draft selection, then the difference shall be added to the Rookie Pool Bank
calculated pursuant to Subsection 2(a)(iv) of this Article (so that, in a future League Year,
the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool can be decreased by that difference (thereby
also reducing the Total Rookie Compensation Pool)); or (B) if the Rookie Allotment cor-
responding to where the Club would have been selecting in that round in the next League
Year’s Draft is greater than the Rookie Allotment afforded the Club for the Supplemental
38
Draft selection, then the difference shall be subtracted from the Rookie Pool Bank calcu-
lated pursuant to Subsection 2(a)(iv) of this Article (so that, in a future League Year, the
Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool can be increased by that difference (thereby also
increasing the Total Rookie Compensation Pool)); further provided that if there is other-
wise no Rookie Pool Bank pursuant to Subsection 2(a)(iv) of this Article, then: (C) in any
League Year prior to the Final League Year, the amount of the difference shall be placed
in a “Supplemental Draft bank” as either a positive amount (in the case of a difference
under (A) above) or a negative amount (in the case of a difference under (B) above) to be
carried forward, with Interest, and applied to the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool
in the Final League Year unless the Parties agree otherwise; (D) in the Final League Year,
the amount of any such difference shall be applied immediately to the Year-One Rookie
Compensation Pool unless the Parties agree otherwise; and (E) provided further that the
Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool in any League Year may not fall below the Mini-
mum Year-One Pool Increase.
(iii) By way of hypothetical
examples
, if Club A selected a
playe
r
in the Supple-
mental Draft in the 2019 League Year using the second selection in the second round,
which had a Rookie Allotment
of $1,450,000
, but the Club’s actual position in the 2020
Draft would have been the seventh
selection
in
that round, which would have had a
Rookie Allotment of $1,400,000, then the Rookie Pool Bank would
be
increased by
$50,000. If Club B selected a
player
in the Supplemental Draft in the 2019 League Year
using the twentieth selection in the third round, which had a Rookie Allotment of
$750,000, but
the
Club’s actual position in the 2020 Draft would have been the first
se-
lection in the third
round,
which would have had a Rookie Allotment of $700,000, then
the Rookie Pool Bank would be decreased by $50,000. If either scenario occurred in the
Final
League
Year, or in a
year
in which there was no Rookie Pool Bank, then the adjust-
ment would instead be made as provided in Subsection (ii)
above. For purposes of
Subsections (i)-(iii) above, “Rookie Allotment” means the Year-One Formula Allotment
for that selection multiplied by the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (excluding
Compensatory Selections and one-third of the Undrafted Rookie Reservation).
(c) In the event that a player who was eligible for the NFL Draft in a prior
League
Year but who
has
never signed a Player Contract
with
a Club in a prior League
Year (e.g., a player who signed a contract with another professional league before
signing a Player Contract
with
a Club) receives offseason workout compensation pur-
suant to Article 21, Section 3 prior to the commencement of a Club’s Rookie Football
Development Program, the cumulative amount of such
daily
compensation shall not
count against the Club’s Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool or
the
Club’s Total
Rookie Compensation
Pool.
(d) In any League Year in which one or more expansion Teams enter the
League, the amount of the Total Rookie Compensation Pool and the Year-One Rookie
Compensation Pool shall be increased proportionally (e.g., by 1/32 for every Expansion
Team added to a 32 Team League) to account for the additional Draft selections of any
such expansion Teams.
(e) If a Club has a Rookie Football Development Program apart from its al-
lowable minicamp(s) prior to its training camp, the following categories of per player
39
reimbursements or payments will not be counted against the Year-One Rookie Compen-
sation Pool or the Total Rookie Compensation Pool: (1) one round trip airline ticket or its
cash equivalent from the player’s place of residence to the Club city and back, not to ex-
ceed $2,500; (2) room and board or its equivalent of up to $250 per day for the 2020-2025
League Years, and $300 per day for the 2026-2030 League Years, up to a maximum of
sixty days; (3) ground transportation to and from the player’s place of residence in the
Club’s city to the Club’s facility; and (4) daily amounts the player receives for any workouts
or classroom instruction in which the player participates pursuant to the Club’s Rookie
Football Development Program or any voluntary or mandatory veteran minicamp, as pro-
vided in Article 22, Section 8(b) and Section 4 (c), respectively.
(f) Until a Drafted Rookie signs a Rookie Contract, the Year-One Minimum
Allotment for that player multiplied by the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool shall
count against the Club’s Year-One Rookie Allocation. If a Drafted Rookie accepts the
Required Tender described in Article 6, Section 3, then the player must be paid in his first
season at the rate of the Minimum Allotment multiplied by the Year-One Rookie Com-
pensation Pool.
Section 6.
Performance Incentives:
(a) Rookie Contracts for players selected in rounds one and two may contain
performance incentives based upon achievement of an agreed-upon offensive or defensive
regular season playtime percentage (calculated by dividing the player’s total regular season
plays (offensive or defensive) by the Club’s total regular season plays) of at least (i) 35%
in the first year of his initial contract or (ii) 45% in any subsequent year of such a contract.
Rookie Contracts for players selected in rounds three through seven and Undrafted Rook-
ies may contain performance incentives based upon achievement of an agreed-upon
offensive or defensive regular season playtime percentage (calculated by dividing the
player’s total regular season plays (offensive or defensive) by the Club’s total regular season
plays) of at least (i) 15% in the first year of his initial contract or (ii) 30% in any subsequent
year of such a contract. Any performance incentive for less than the offensive or defensive
playtime percentages described above or based upon the achievement of any other statistic
or honor is prohibited.
(b) All performance incentives shall be considered Rookie Salary, shall count
at the highest possible earnable amount for each League Year the incentive is applicable,
and will be included in the 25% Increase Rule, Year-One Rookie Salary (if applicable), the
Total Rookie Compensation Pool, the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool (if applica-
ble), the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation, and the Club’s Year-One Rookie Allocation (if
applicable).
(c) Performance incentives may be earned only based upon playtime in the
current League Year and may not be guaranteed for skill, injury or Salary Cap-related con-
tract terminations.
(d) Performance incentives may not be modified, nullified, or created by
achievement of or failure to achieve other incentives.
(e) Unearned performance incentives in a current year may not be carried for-
ward into future years. Earned performance incentives may not negate future year
performance incentives or create additional incentives.
40
(f) A player’s achievement of an incentive may not determine or affect
whether he will or may achieve any performance incentive in a subsequent season.
(g) Performance incentives based upon individual performance for ranking on
the Club or in the League, Division or Conference (e.g., leading the Club in offensive
playtime) are prohibited.
(h) A performance incentive must be based only upon a specific numerical
playtime amount. For example, an incentive may provide for a player to receive a bonus if
he participates in 40% of his Club’s offensive plays, but it may not provide for the player
to receive the performance incentive if he improves in playtime over a prior season.
(i) For any Rookie Contract that is executed during the term of this Agree-
ment, players and Clubs may agree to include the Performance Incentive described in this
Section.
Section 7.
Fifth-Year Option for First Round Selections:
(a) Exercise Period. A Club has the unilateral right to extend from four years
to five years the term of any Rookie Contract of a player selected in the first round of the
Draft (the “Fifth-Year Option”). To do so, the Club must give written notice to the player
after the final regular season game of the player’s third season but prior to May 3 of the
following League Year (i.e., year four of the contract). Any notice required or permitted
to be given by a Club to a player under this Section shall be sent either by personal delivery,
or by overnight mail, or be electronic mail in .pdf form, in each case a confirmation copy
shall also be sent by first class mail, addressed as follows:
(i) To the player (for overnight and first class mail): to his address on file
with the Club, or if no such address is on file with the Club, to any address where the Club
reasonably expects the player to be located.
(ii) To the NFLPA:
(a) Mailing Address (for overnight and first class mail):
NFL Players Association
63 Gene Upshaw Place
1133 20
th
Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Attention: Mark Levin
(b) Electronic Mail Address (in .pdf form required):
(iii) To the NFL:
(a) Mailing Address (for overnight and first class mail):
National Football League
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
(b) Electronic Mail Address (.pdf form required):
41
Any written notice required or permitted to be given by a Club to a player under this
Subsection shall be deemed given when sent by the Club.
(b) Compensation Terms. The Fifth-Year Option is a non-negotiable,
standard fixed Paragraph 5 Salary calculated pursuant to Subsections (e), (f), and (g) below.
Any compensation terms other than the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary described in Subsec-
tions (e), (f), and (g) below are prohibited.
(c) Automatic Inclusion. The terms and conditions of the Fifth-Year Op-
tion shall, if exercised, be as set forth below. The Fifth-Year Option shall also contain all
permissible non-compensation terms from the player’s year-four contract carried forward
unchanged. The Fifth-Year Option shall be deemed a part of every Rookie Contract of a
player selected in the first round by virtue of this Agreement and may not be separately
attached to such Rookie Contract.
(d) Prohibited Terms Related to the Option. In a Rookie Contract, there
may be no option bonuses, option exercise fees, nonexercise fees, option buyout amounts
or any other form of payment that vests as a result of the Club either (i) exercising the
Fifth-Year Option, or (ii) declining to exercise the Fifth Year Option. For example, no
amount contracted for or paid to the player for years one through four of his Rookie
Contract may be contingent upon the exercise or nonexercise of the Fifth-Year Option.
The Club may not waive its unilateral right to exercise or not to exercise the Fifth Year
Option.
(e) Fifth-Year Option for First Ten Selections in Round One of the 2016
and 2017 Drafts.
(i) For a Drafted Rookie selected with one of the first ten overall picks in the
2016 or 2017 Drafts, the Paragraph 5 Salary for the player’s Fifth-Year Option shall equal
the Transition Tender that applies in the League Year that is the fourth year of the Rookie’s
Contract (as calculated pursuant to Article 10, Section 4) for players at the same position
(using the categories in Article 10, Section 7(a)) at which the Rookie participated in the
most plays during his third League Year. No other Salary (other than the minimum off-
season workout per diem and compensation for community relations/sponsor
appearances or promotional activities (subject to the maximum amounts permitted in Sec-
tion 3(b)(iv) above)) is permitted for the Fifth-Year Option.
(ii) For any player drafted with any selection (1-32) in the first round of the
2016 or 2017 Drafts, the entire Paragraph 5 Salary for the Fifth-Year Option shall be
guaranteed for injury-related termination only, effective upon the Club’s exercise of the
Option. The entire Paragraph 5 Salary for the Fifth-Year Option shall be guaranteed for
skill, injury, and Salary Cap-related termination if the player is on his Club’s active roster
(Active List) at the start of the player’s fifth League Year (i.e., the option year).
(iii) The Fifth-Year Option Paragraph 5 Salary for any player drafted with any
selection (1-32) in the first round of the 2016 or 2017 Drafts shall not be considered
Rookie Salary and will not count against the Total Rookie Compensation Pool, or against
the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation, or for purposes of the 25% Increase Rule.
(f) Fifth-Year Option for All Other Selections in Round One of the 2016
and 2017 Drafts.
(i) For any other Drafted Rookie selected in round one of the 2016 or 2017
Drafts, the Paragraph 5 Salary for the player’s Fifth-Year Option shall equal an amount
42
that would apply in the fourth League Year of the Rookie Contract if one calculated the
Transition Tender for that League Year by using the same methodology as set forth in
Article 10, Section 4, but using the applicable third through twenty-fifth highest Salaries
(as “Salary” is defined in Article 10) (as opposed to the ten highest Salaries) for players at
the same position (using the categories in Article 10, Section 7(a)) at which the Rookie
participated in the most plays during his third League Year. No other Salary (other than
the minimum offseason workout per diem and compensation for community rela-
tions/sponsor appearances or promotional activities (subject to the maximum amounts
permitted in Section 3(b)(iv) above)) is permitted for the Fifth-Year Option.
(ii) For any player drafted with any selection (1-32) in the first round of the
2016 or 2017 Drafts, the entire Paragraph 5 Salary for the Fifth-Year Option shall be
guaranteed for injury-related termination only, effective upon the Club’s exercise of the
Option. The entire Paragraph 5 Salary for the Fifth-Year Option shall be guaranteed for
skill, injury, and Salary Cap-related termination if the player is on his Club’s roster at the
start of the player’s fifth League Year (i.e., the option year).
(iii) The Fifth-Year Option Paragraph 5 Salary for any player drafted with any
selection (1-32) in the first round of the 2016 or 2017 Drafts shall not be considered
Rookie Salary and will not count against the Total Rookie Compensation Pool, or against
the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation, or for purposes of the 25% Increase Rule.
(g) Fifth-Year Option for All Selections in Round One of the 2018 and
Subsequent Drafts.
(i) For a Drafted Rookie selected in the first round of the 2018 or any subse-
quent Draft, who is not selected to a Pro Bowl on the original ballot during any of his first
three seasons and who did not (1) participate in a minimum of 75% of his Club’s offensive
or defensive plays in any two of his first three regular seasons; or (2) participate in a “cu-
mulative average” of at least 75% of his Club’s offensive or defensive plays over his first
three regular seasons; or (3) participate in a minimum of 50% of his Club’s offensive or
defensive plays in each of his first three regular seasons, the Paragraph 5 Salary for the
player’s Fifth-Year Option shall equal an amount that would apply in the fourth League
Year of the Rookie Contract if one calculated the Transition Tender for that League Year
by using the same methodology as set forth in Article 10, Section 4, but using the applica-
ble third through twenty-fifth highest Salaries (as “Salary” is defined in Article 10) (as
opposed to the ten highest Salaries) for players at the same position (using the categories
in Article 10, Section 7(a)) at which the Rookie participated in the most plays during his
third League Year. No other Salary (other than the minimum offseason workout per diem
and compensation for community relations/sponsor appearances or promotional activi-
ties (subject to the maximum amounts permitted in Section 3(b)(iv) above)) is permitted
for the Fifth-Year Option. “Cumulative average” means the sum of the total number of
offensive or defensive plays in which the player participated over the applicable seasons,
divided by the sum of the Club’s offensive or defensive plays during the same seasons.
(ii) For a Drafted Rookie selected in the first round of the 2018 or any subse-
quent Draft who is not selected to a Pro Bowl on the original ballot during any of his first
three seasons but who (1) participated in a minimum of 75% of his Club’s offensive or
defensive plays in any two of his first three regular seasons; or (2) participated in a “cumu-
lative average” of at least 75% of his Club’s offensive or defensive plays over his first three
43
regular seasons; or (3) participated in a minimum of 50% of his Club’s offensive or defen-
sive plays in each of his first three regular seasons, the Paragraph 5 Salary for the player’s
Fifth-Year Option shall equal an amount that would apply in the fourth League Year of
the Rookie Contract if one calculated the Transition Tender for that League Year by using
the same methodology as set forth in Article 10, Section 4, but using the applicable third
through twentieth highest Salaries (as “Salary” is defined in Article 10) (as opposed to the
ten highest Salaries) for players at the same position (using the categories in Article 10,
Section 7(a)) at which the Rookie participated in the most plays during his third League
Year. No other Salary (other than the minimum offseason workout per diem and com-
pensation for community relations/sponsor appearances or promotional activities (subject
to the maximum amounts permitted in Section 3(b)(iv) above)) is permitted for the Fifth-
Year Option. “Cumulative average” means the sum of the total number of offensive or
defensive plays in which the player participated over the applicable seasons, divided by the
sum of the Club’s offensive or defensive plays during the same seasons.
(iii) For a Drafted Rookie selected in the first round of the 2018 or any subse-
quent Draft who is selected to one, but not more than one, Pro Bowl on the original ballot
during any of his first three seasons, the Paragraph 5 Salary for the player’s Fifth-Year
Option shall equal the Transition Tender that applies in the League Year that is the fourth
year of the Rookie’s Contract (as calculated pursuant to Article 10, Section 4) for players
at the same position (using the categories in Article 10, Section 7(a)) at which the Rookie
participated in the most plays during his third League Year. No other Salary (other than
the minimum offseason workout per diem and compensation for community rela-
tions/sponsor appearances or promotional activities (subject to the maximum amounts
permitted in Section 3(b)(iv) above)) is permitted for the Fifth-Year Option.
(iv) For a Drafted Rookie selected in the first round of the 2018 or any subse-
quent Draft who is selected to two or more Pro Bowls on the original ballot during any of
his first three seasons, the Paragraph 5 Salary for the player’s Fifth-Year Option shall equal
the Franchise Tender that applies in the League Year that is the fourth year of the Rookie’s
Contract (as calculated pursuant to Article 10, Section 2) for players at the same position
(using the categories in Article 10, Section 7(a)) at which the Rookie participated in the
most plays during his third League Year. No other Salary (other than the minimum off-
season workout per diem and compensation for community relations/sponsor
appearances or promotional activities (subject to the maximum amounts permitted in Sec-
tion 3(b)(iv) above)) is permitted for the Fifth-Year Option.
(v) For any Drafted Rookie selected in the first round of the 2018 or any sub-
sequent Draft, the entire Paragraph 5 Salary for the Fifth-Year Option shall become
guaranteed for skill, injury, and Salary Cap-related termination, effective upon the Club’s
exercise of the Option. In the event that the entire Paragraph 5 Salary for the fourth year
of the player’s Rookie Contract is not guaranteed for skill, injury, and Salary Cap-related
termination, the non-guaranteed amount shall become guaranteed for skill, injury, and Sal-
ary-Cap related termination effective upon the Club’s exercise of the Option. Upon
exercise of the Option, the above-described guarantees shall be subject to the terms and
conditions of any pre-existing individually negotiated non-compensation term in year four
of the player’s contract relating to the forfeiture of guarantees (also referred to as “void
provisions” in this Subsection for the sake of convenience), to the extent permitted in
44
Article 4, Section 9(g) (“Voiding of Guarantees”). In addition to applying to the previously
non-guaranteed amount in the fourth League Year of the player’s contract, the year-four
guarantee void provision shall be carried forward to, and shall be applicable to, the player’s
Paragraph 5 Salary in the fifth League Year of his contract (the “option year”) unchanged
except to the extent necessary to effect the enforceability of such provisions (e.g., without
limitation, changes regarding the applicable contract year of such provisions and the
amount of the year-five guarantee). Any such changes shall be deemed to have been auto-
matically made effective upon the Club’s exercise of the Option. The year-four guarantee,
which is applicable to both: (i) the previously non-guaranteed amount of a player’s year-
four Paragraph 5 Salary; and (ii) the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary in the option year, shall be
void if the player breaches the terms and conditions of that guarantee: (i) at any time in
the fourth League Year of the player’s contract after the Option has been exercised; or (ii)
at any time in the fifth League Year of the player’s contract after the Option has been
exercised. By way of example, without limitation to other examples, if a player’s year-four
Paragraph 5 Salary is $4 million, of which $3 million is guaranteed upon contract execution
for Skill, Injury, and Salary Cap-related termination subject to an individually negotiated
void provision, and the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary for his Fifth-Year Option is $9 million,
and the Club elects to exercise that Option on May 2 of the contract’s fourth League Year,
then the previously non-guaranteed $1 million of the player’s year-four Paragraph 5 Salary
and the full $9 million of the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary in the fifth League Year would
become guaranteed for Skill, Injury, and Salary Cap-related termination upon exercise of
the Club’s Option, subject to the individually negotiated void provision applicable to the
$3 million Paragraph 5 Salary guarantee, which void provision would become applicable
to the previously non-guaranteed amount of the player’s year-four Paragraph 5 Salary, and
would carry forward, and become applicable to, the $9 million Paragraph 5 Salary guaran-
tee in the option year. If at any time after the Fifth-Year Option is exercised on May 2 of
the fourth year of the contract, including at any time during the fifth League Year, the
player breaches the terms and conditions of the guarantee, then the guarantee applicable
to the previously non-guaranteed amount of the player’s year-four Paragraph 5 Salary of
$1 million and the $9 million Paragraph 5 Salary in the option year shall automatically be
null and void. For the avoidance of doubt, in this example the $3 million that was guaran-
teed upon contract execution for skill, injury and Salary Cap-related termination (i.e., not
as the result of the Club’s exercise of the Option as described above) shall at all times
remain subject to the terms of the provision in the player’s Rookie Contract relating to the
voiding of that year-four guarantee. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that guarantee
has voided as the result of a prior breach of its terms and conditions, the entire amount of
the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary in year four shall become guaranteed for skill, injury, and
Salary Cap-related termination upon exercise of the Option, subject to the further terms
and conditions of this Subsection.
(vi) The Fifth-Year Option Paragraph 5 Salary for any player drafted with any
selection (1-32) of the first round of the 2018 or any subsequent Draft shall not be con-
sidered Rookie Salary and will not count against the Total Rookie Compensation Pool, or
against the Club’s Total Rookie Allocation, or for purposes of the 25% Increase Rule.
(h) Breach. (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Article 42 or Ar-
ticle 4, after the Club has exercised its Fifth-Year Option for any player selected in the first
45
round of the 2016 or any subsequent Draft, any unexcused late reporting to or absence
from preseason training camp by a player in the fifth League Year of his contract (the
option year) shall subject the player to a fine of $40,000 per day for the 2020-2025 League
Years and $45,000 per day for the 2026-2030 League Years, plus one week’s regular season
salary for each preseason game missed. For purposes of this Subsection, Preseason Train-
ing Camp shall be defined as the period beginning with the mandatory reporting date for
that player through the Sunday immediately preceding the first game of the NFL regular
season. For the sake of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, the Progressive Discipline re-
quirement set forth in Article 42, Section 1(a) shall not apply to any fine under this
Subsection.
(ii) Nothing in this Section (h) shall preclude a player selected in the first round
of the 2016 or any subsequent Draft and a Club from agreeing to contract provisions
relating to the forfeiture of Salary earnable in any League Year prior to the player’s option
year, subject to the restrictions set forth in Article 4, Section 9.
Section 8.
Salary Cap Treatment: For purposes of Team Salary under the Salary Cap,
Rookie Contracts shall be valued pursuant to Article 13, Section 7, provided that any per-
formance incentives (as described in Section 6 of this Article) in year one of the Rookie
Contract shall be deemed “likely to be earned.”
Section 9.
Rookie Redistribution Fund:
(a) In each League Year of this Agreement other than the 2020 League Year,
the NFL and the NFLPA shall create a fund known as the Rookie Redistribution Fund
(the “Fund”) that will be treated in the same manner as any other Player Benefit Cost,
provided that the NFLPA provides the NFL with notice prior to the issuance of the Initial
Special Purpose Letter that the NFLPA desires to have the Fund and indicates the amount
of the Fund. The maximum amount of this Fund shall be $64 million for the 2021 League
Year. The maximum amount of the Fund shall increase in each subsequent League Year
by the annual rate of growth of the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool, except that for
the 2026 League Year, the maximum amount of the Fund shall increase by the annual rate
of growth of the Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool, plus $32 million. In any League
Year in which there is a Fund and there are seventeen regular season games, the Fund shall
be used to fund the Additional Game Check, as defined under Article 26, Section 1(c). In
each League Year in which there is a Fund, the remaining amount of the Fund (less any
amount used to fund the Additional Game Check in accordance with the immediately
preceding sentence, if applicable) shall be distributed in a proportion to be determined by
the NFLPA: (i) to fund a performance-based compensation pool as agreed upon by the
parties; (ii) for the 2026 League Year or any subsequent League Year, to fund a benefit for
players whose stated Paragraph 5 Salaries in the such League Year are Minimum Salaries,
as defined under Article 26, Section 1(a) and (b) of this Agreement; provided, however,
that the NFL and the NFLPA must first agree upon the distribution formula; or (iii) for
any other new Benefit for current or retired players as agreed upon by the parties. Set forth
in the table below are examples, without limitation to any other examples, of the effect
that various distributions would have upon the calculation of the Salary Cap under a hy-
pothetical Player Cost Amount of $230 million assuming: (i) the maximum Fund amount
46
equals $64 million; and (ii) that projected Player Benefit Costs other than the Fund equal
$30 million per Club:
Scenario
Declared
Fund
Required
Distribution
(per-Club)
Player
Benefit Costs
(per-Club)
Salary Cap Player Cost Amount
A $0 $0 $30,000,000 $200,000,000 $230,000,000
B $32,000,000 $1,000,000 $31,000,000 $199,000,000 $230,000,000
C $64,000,000 $2,000,000 $32,000,000 $198,000,000 $230,000,000
—47—
ARTICLE 8
VETERANS WITH FEWER THAN THREE ACCRUED SEASONS
Section 1.
Accrued Seasons Calculation
:
(a) For the purposes of calculating Accrued Seasons under this Agreement, a
player shall receive one Accrued Season for each season during which he was on, or should
have been on, full pay status for a total of six or more regular season games (which shall
include any games encompassed in any injury settlement, injury grievance settlement or
injury grievance award), but which, irrespective of the player’s pay status, shall not include
games for which the player was on: (i) the Exempt Commissioner Permission List, (ii) the
Reserve PUP List as a result of a nonfootball injury, or (iii) a Club’s Practice Squad.
(b) A player shall not receive an Accrued Season for any League Year in which
the player is under contract to a Club and in which (i) he failed to report to the Club’s
preseason training camp on that player’s mandatory reporting date; or (ii) the player there-
after failed to perform his contract services for the Club for a material period of time,
unless he demonstrates to the Impartial Arbitrator extreme personal hardship causing such
failure to report or perform, such as severe illness or death in the family. The determina-
tion of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be made within thirty days of the application by the
player, and shall be based upon all information relating to such hardship submitted by such
date. The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be final and binding upon all
parties.
Section 2.
Negotiating Rights of Players with Fewer Than Three Accrued Seasons:
Any Veteran with fewer than three Accrued Seasons whose contract has expired may ne-
gotiate or sign a Player Contract only with his Prior Club, if before the first day of the
League Year after the expiration of his contract, his Prior Club tenders the player a one
year Player Contract with a Paragraph 5 Salary of at least the Minimum Active/Inactive
List Salary applicable to that player. A player receiving such a Tender shall be known as an
“Exclusive Rights Player.” If the Prior Club has not by that date made the Required Tender
or later withdraws such Tender, the player shall be completely free to negotiate and sign a
Player Contract with any Club, and any Club shall be completely free to negotiate and sign
a Player Contract with such player, without any penalty or restriction, including, but not
limited to, Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs or First Refusal Rights of any kind,
or any signing period.
48
ARTICLE 9
VETERAN FREE AGENCY
Section 1.
Unrestricted Free Agents:
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 5 below and of Article 10, any player
with four or more Accrued Seasons shall, at the expiration of his Player Contract, become
an Unrestricted Free Agent. Such player shall be completely free to negotiate and sign a
Player Contract with any Club, and any Club shall be completely free to negotiate and sign
a Player Contract with such player, without penalty or restriction, including, but not limited
to, Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs or First Refusal Rights of any kind, subject
to the signing period set forth below.
(b) Signing Period. (i) In the event that an Unrestricted Free Agent has not
signed a Player Contract with a Club by July 22 or the first scheduled day of the first NFL
training camp, whichever is later, in the League Year following the expiration of his last
Player Contract, he may negotiate or sign a Player Contract from July 22 until the Tuesday
following the tenth week of the regular season, at 4:00pm New York time, only with his
Prior Club, provided that the Prior Club by the Monday immediately following the final
day of the NFL Draft for that League Year has tendered to the player a one year Player
Contract of at least 110% of either (a) his Prior Year Salary (if his expiring Player Contract
is not a Player Contract he entered into as a Rookie), or (b) his Paragraph 5 Salary (if his
expiring Player Contract is a Player Contract he entered into as a Rookie, without renego-
tiation), in each case with all other terms of his contract identical to his prior year’s contract
(the “UFA Tender”). For the purposes of this Subsection, “Prior Year Salary” means the
total of the Paragraph 5 Salary, roster and reporting bonuses, pro-rata portion of signing
bonus, and other payments to players in compensation for the playing of professional
football for the last year of the player’s most recently negotiated Player Contract, except
for performance bonuses other than roster and reporting bonuses. Prior Year Salary shall
also include any unrepaid loans made, guaranteed or collateralized by a Team or its Team
Affiliate to a player or Player Affiliate.
(ii) If an Unrestricted Free Agent described in Subsection 1(b)(i) above has
not signed a Player Contract by the Tuesday following the tenth week of the regular season,
at 4:00pm New York time, the player shall be prohibited from playing football in the NFL
for the remainder of that League Year, absent a showing to the Impartial Arbitrator of
extreme Club or extreme personal hardship. The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator
shall be made within five days of the application and shall be based upon all information
relating to such hardship submitted by such date. The determination of the Impartial Ar-
bitrator shall be final and binding upon all parties.
(iii) If an Unrestricted Free Agent does not play in the NFL for the remainder
of a League Year pursuant to Subsection 1(b)(ii) above, commencing the first day of the
following League Year, the player shall be free to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with
any Club, and any Club shall be completely free to negotiate and sign a Player Contract
with such player, without penalty or restriction, including, but not limited to, Draft Choice
Compensation between Clubs or First Refusal Rights of any kind, or any signing period.
(iv) An NFLPA Certified Contract Advisor representing any player who will
become an Unrestricted Free Agent at the end of a League Year upon expiration of the
49
player’s contract with his current Club, shall be permitted to communicate directly with
front office officials (excluding the Head Coach and all other members of the Club’s
coaching staff) of any or all new NFL Clubs regarding contract negotiations during the
48-hour period immediately prior to the start of the next League Year (the “Two Day
Negotiating Period”). During this period, the player’s Certified Contract Advisor may ne-
gotiate all aspects of the NFL Player Contract; provided however that the player may not
execute an NFL Player Contract until 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the first day of the
new League Year, when the player’s contract expires.
(v) Any player who will become an Unrestricted Free Agent at the end of a
League Year upon expiration of the player’s contract with his current Club, and who is not
then represented by an NFLPA Certified Contract Advisor (“Unrepresented Player”), shall
be permitted to communicate directly with front office officials (excluding the Head Coach
and all other members of the Club’s coaching staff) of any or all new NFL Clubs regarding
contract negotiations during the Two Day Negotiating Period. During this period, the
player shall have the same communication rights with such persons as in the provision the
permits Contract Advisors to discuss contract matters with new Clubs, as set forth in Sub-
section 1(b)(iv) above. A player shall be considered an “Unrepresented Player” if he is not
under contract with a Contract Advisor prior to the start of a League Year and he submits
written verification of such status to the NFL and NFLPA no later than five (5) days prior
to the start of that League Year. The player may not thereafter hire a Contract Advisor
until a period of five (5) days after the start of that League Year, unless he withdraws his
request to be designated as an “Unrepresented Player” in writing to the NFL and NFLPA
prior to contacting any new Clubs.
(c) In the event that an Unrestricted Free Agent has not signed a Player Con-
tract with a Club by the Monday immediately following the final day of the NFL Draft for
that League Year following the expiration of his last Player Contract, and if his Prior Club
has not by that date tendered to the player a one year Player Contract in accordance with
the requirements of Subsection 1(b)(i) above, or has withdrawn the Tender, the player
shall continue to be an Unrestricted Free Agent and shall be completely free to negotiate
and sign a Player Contract with any Club, and any Club shall be completely free to nego-
tiate and sign a Player Contract with such player, without any penalty or restriction,
including, but not limited to, Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs or First Refusal
Rights of any kind, or any signing period.
(d) An Unrestricted Free Agent shall not be subject to any limitations on the
period of time before which he may qualify as an Unrestricted Free Agent again, or to any
limitations on the number of times he may be an Unrestricted Free Agent.
(e) Promptly upon but no later than two business days after the signing of any
Unrestricted Free Agent to a Player Contract, the signing Club shall notify the NFL, which
shall notify the NFLPA of such signing.
Section 2.
Restricted Free Agents:
(a) Definition. Any Veteran player with three Accrued Seasons, but fewer
than four Accrued Seasons shall, at the expiration of his last Player Contract during such
period, become a Restricted Free Agent. Any such player shall be completely free to ne-
gotiate and sign a Player Contract with any Club, and any Club shall be completely free to
50
negotiate and sign a Player Contract with any such player, subject to the restrictions set
forth in this Article.
(b) Qualifying Offers. (i) In order to receive the following specified Rights
of First Refusal and/or Draft Choice Compensation with respect to a Restricted Free
Agent, the Prior Club of a Restricted Free Agent must tender the player a Qualifying Offer
on or before the first date of the Restricted Free Agent Signing Period, as follows (all
amounts applicable for the 2020 League Year only):
(1) Right of First Refusal Only: one year Player Contract with Paragraph 5
Salary of at least $2,025,000, increased by the percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap
in the 2020 League Year over the 2019 League Year;
(2) Right of First Refusal and Draft Selection at Player’s Original Draft Round:
one year Player Contract with a Paragraph 5 Salary of at least (a) $2,025,000, increased by
the percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap in the 2020 League Year over the 2019
League Year, or (b) 110% of the player’s prior year’s Paragraph 5 Salary, whichever is
greater; in addition, if option (b) applies, all other terms of the player’s prior year contract
are carried forward unchanged (this Subsection is subject to the rules of Subsection (c)
below);
(3) Right of First Refusal and One Second Round Draft Selection: one year
Player Contract with a Paragraph 5 Salary of at least (a) $3,095,000, increased by the per-
centage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap in the 2020 League Year over the 2019 League
Year, or (b) 110% of the player’s prior year’s Paragraph 5 Salary, whichever is greater; in
addition, if option (b) applies, all other terms of the player’s prior year contract are carried
forward unchanged; and
(4) Right of First Refusal and One First Round Draft Selection: one year
Player Contract with a Paragraph 5 Salary of at least (a) $4,407,000, increased by the per-
centage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap in the 2020 League Year over the 2019 League
Year, or (b) 110% of the player’s prior year’s Paragraph 5 Salary, whichever is greater; in
addition, if option (b) applies, all other terms of the player’s prior year contract are carried
forward unchanged.
(ii) In the 2021 League Year, the dollar amounts specified in Subsection 2(b)(i)
above shall increase by the following:
(1) The dollar amount specified in Subsection 2(b)(i)(1) above shall increase
by the percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap over the prior League Year.
(2) The dollar amount specified in Subsection 2(b)(i)(2) above shall increase
by the percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap over the prior League Year, plus
$50,000.
(3) The dollar amount specified in Subsection 2(b)(i)(3) above shall increase
by the percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap over the prior League Year, plus
$125,000.
(4) The dollar amount specified in Subsection 2(b)(i)(4) above shall increase
by the percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap over the prior League Year, plus
$125,000.
(iii) In the 2022 League Year, the resulting dollar amounts from the calcula-
tions specified in Subsections 2(b)(ii)(1)-(4) above shall increase by the following:
51
(1) The dollar amount specified in Subsection 2(b)(ii)(1) above shall increase
by the percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap over the prior League Year.
(2) The dollar amount specified in Subsection 2(b)(ii)(2) above shall increase
by the percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap over the prior League Year, plus
$50,000.
(3) The dollar amount specified in Subsection 2(b)(ii)(3) above shall increase
by the percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap over the prior League Year, plus
$125,000.
(4) The dollar amount specified in Subsection 2(b)(ii)(4) above shall increase
by the percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap over the prior League Year, plus
$125,000.
(iv) Beginning in the 2023 League Year, the resulting dollar amounts from the
calculations specified in Subsections 2(b)(iii)(1)-(4) above shall increase annually by the
percentage increase (if any) in the Salary Cap over the prior League Year.
(c)(i) Notwithstanding Subsection 2(b)(i) above, in the event that a Prior Club
tenders any of its Restricted Free Agents originally selected in a draft round lower than the
first round a Qualifying Offer that requires Draft Choice Compensation of one first round
selection (the “(c)(i) Upgraded Tender”), the Prior Club shall only be eligible to receive
Draft Choice Compensation of one second round selection for any of its Restricted Free
Agents originally selected in the first round of the Draft, unless such Restricted Free
Agents have each received a Qualifying Offer of at least the amount of the (c)(i) Upgraded
Tender.
(ii) Notwithstanding Subsection 2(b)(i) above, in the event that a Prior Club
tenders any of its Restricted Free Agents originally selected in a draft round lower than the
second round a Qualifying Offer that requires Draft Choice Compensation of one second
round selection (the “(c)(ii) Upgraded Tender”), the Prior Club shall only be eligible to
receive Draft Choice Compensation of one third round selection for any of its Restricted
Free Agents originally selected in the second round of the Draft, unless such Restricted
Free Agents have each received a Qualifying Offer of at least the amount of the (c)(ii)
Upgraded Tender.
(d) In the event a Prior Club withdraws its Qualifying Offer, the Restricted
Free Agent shall immediately become a Free Agent and shall be completely free to nego-
tiate and sign a Player Contract with any Club, and any Club shall be completely free to
negotiate and sign a Player Contract with any such player, without being subject to First
Refusal, Draft Choice Compensation, Signing Period, or any other limitation of any kind.
(e) Signing Period. The dates of the period in which Restricted Free Agents
shall be free to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with any Club (the “Signing Period”)
shall be agreed upon by the NFL and the NFLPA by the previous September 1, but in no
event may such Signing Period be less than thirty-five days, nor may it end later than five
days before the Draft for that League Year, unless the parties agree otherwise.
(f)(i) In the event that a Restricted Free Agent has not signed a Player Contract
with a Club within the Signing Period in the League Year following the expiration of his
last Player Contract, and if the Prior Club has not withdrawn the Qualifying Offer, the
Prior Club shall be the only Club with which the player may negotiate or sign a Player
Contract for that League Year. If the player’s Qualifying Offer is greater than 110% of the
52
player’s prior-year Paragraph 5 Salary (with all other terms of his prior year contract carried
forward unchanged), the Club may withdraw the Qualifying Offer on June 15 and retain
its rights under the preceding sentence, so long as the Club immediately tenders the player
a one year Player Contract of at least 110% of his prior-year Paragraph 5 Salary (with all
other terms of his prior year contract carried forward unchanged) (the “June 15 Tender”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any Restricted Free Agent subject to the Right of First
Refusal Only Tender under Subsection 2(b)(i)(1) above who has not signed a Player Con-
tract with a Club within the Signing Period, in order to be subject to the June 15 Tender,
the Prior Club must by June 1 tender to such Restricted Free Agent a one-year Player
Contract of at least 110% of his prior-year Paragraph 5 Salary (with all other terms of his
prior-year contract carried forward unchanged) or extend the Subsection 2(b)(i)(1) Tender,
whichever is greater (the “June 1 Tender”).
(ii) If a Restricted Free Agent described in Subsection 2(b)(i) above has not
signed a Player Contract by the Tuesday following the tenth week of the regular season, at
4:00pm New York time, the player shall not play football in the NFL for the remainder of
that League Year, absent a showing to the Impartial Arbitrator of extreme Club or extreme
personal hardship. The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be made within five
days of the application, and shall consider all information relating to such hardship sub-
mitted by such date. The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be final and
binding upon all parties.
(iii) If a Restricted Free Agent does not play in the NFL in a League Year, his
Prior Team shall have the right to tender such player any Qualifying Offer consistent with
Section 2(b) prior to the next League Year’s Restricted Free Agent Signing Period. In the
event such a Qualifying Offer is tendered, the Prior Team shall have the applicable rights
regarding such player according to such Tender, and such player shall have the same rights
regarding negotiations with other Clubs as he had the previous League Year.
(g) A Restricted Free Agent receiving the Tender provided for in Sections
2(b)(i)(2)–(4) shall have the option of accepting a one-year NFL Player Contract for 110%
of his Prior Year Paragraph 5 Salary (with all other terms of his prior year contract carried
forward unchanged) in lieu of a Player Contract for the applicable alternative amount spec-
ified in the aforementioned Sections, if he so wishes, regardless of which Player Contract
is for a greater amount.
(h) In the event that a Restricted Free Agent has not signed a Player Contract
with a Club, and if his Prior Club withdraws the Qualifying Offer or June 1 or June 15
Tender, as applicable, such player shall be completely free to negotiate and sign a Player
Contract with any Club, and any Club may negotiate and sign a Player Contract with such
player, without any penalty or restriction, including, but not limited to, Draft Choice Com-
pensation between Clubs or First Refusal Rights of any kind, or any signing period.
(i) Promptly upon but no later than two business days after the signing of any
Restricted Free Agent to a Player Contract, or the extending to any Restricted Free Agent
of a Qualifying Offer, the signing or extending Club shall notify the NFL, which shall
notify the NFLPA of such signing or offer.
(j) Draft Choice Compensation under this Article shall be due in that League
Year’s Draft unless the Offer Sheet is received by the Prior Club later than two days before
53
that League Year’s Draft, in which case Draft Choice Compensation shall be due in the
following League Year’s Draft.
(k) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Prior Club of a Re-
stricted Free Agent has tendered the player a Qualifying Offer in an amount at least
$500,000 greater than that required by Subsection 2(b)(i)(4) above, then the Club shall
have a Right of First Refusal and Draft Choice Compensation of One First Round Selec-
tion and any provision in an Offer Sheet to such player waiving or limiting the New Club’s
ability to designate the player as a Franchise Player or Transition Player in the future shall
not be a Principal Term, and therefore need not be included in a contract formed with the
Prior Club as a result of matching such Offer Sheet (but shall be included in a contract
formed with the New Club as a result of the Prior Club not matching such an Offer Sheet).
Section 3.
Offer Sheet and Right of First Refusal Procedures:
(a) Offer Sheets. When a Restricted Free Agent receives an offer to sign a
Player Contract from any Club (the “New Club”) other than the Prior Club, which offer
the player desires to accept, he shall give to the Prior Club a completed certificate substan-
tially in the form of Appendix B, attached hereto (the “Offer Sheet”), signed by the
Restricted Free Agent and the New Club, which shall contain the “Principal Terms” (as
defined below) of the New Club’s offer. The New Club and the player must specifically
identify in the Offer Sheet those provisions they believe are Principal Terms. The Prior
Club, within five days from the date it receives the Offer Sheet, may exercise or not exer-
cise its Right of First Refusal, which shall have the legal consequences set forth below.
(b) First Refusal Exercise Notice. If the Prior Club gives the Restricted
Free Agent a “First Refusal Exercise Notice” substantially in the form of Appendix C,
attached hereto, within five days from the date the Prior Club receives an Offer Sheet, but
not later than one day before the Draft (unless the parties agree otherwise), such Restricted
Free Agent and the Prior Club shall be deemed to have entered into a binding agreement,
which they shall promptly formalize in a Player Contract, containing (i) all the Principal
Terms (subject to Subsection (e) below); (ii) those terms of the NFL Player Contract not
modified by the Principal Terms; and (iii) such additional terms, not less favorable to the
player than those contained in the Offer Sheet as may be agreed upon between the Re-
stricted Free Agent and the Prior Club.
(c) No First Refusal Exercise Notice. If the Prior Club does not give the
Restricted Free Agent the First Refusal Exercise Notice within the applicable period, the
player and the New Club shall be deemed to have entered into a binding agreement, which
they shall promptly formalize in a Player Contract, containing (i) all the Principal Terms;
(ii) those terms of the NFL Player Contract not modified by the Principal Terms; and (iii)
such additional terms, not less favorable to the Restricted Free Agent than those contained
in the Offer Sheet, as may be agreed upon between the Restricted Free Agent and the New
Club (subject to Section 5 below), and the Restricted Free Agent’s Prior Club shall receive
from the New Club the Draft Choice Compensation, if any, specified in Section 2 above
of this Article. Any Club that does not have available, in the upcoming Draft, the selection
choice or choices (its own or better choices in the applicable rounds) needed to provide
Draft Choice Compensation in the event of a timely First Refusal Exercise Notice may
not sign an Offer Sheet in such circumstances. The player and the New Club may not
54
renegotiate such Player Contract to reduce the Salary in such contract until after the end
of the first regular season covered by the Contract. Neither the player nor the New Club
may exercise an option in such Player Contract that reduces Salary in the first League Year
of such contract until after the end of the first regular season covered by the Contract.
(d) One Offer Sheet. There may be only one Offer Sheet signed by a Re-
stricted Free Agent outstanding at any one time, provided that the Offer Sheet has also
been signed by a Club. An Offer Sheet, before or after it is given to the Prior Club, may
be revoked or withdrawn only by the Clubs upon the written consent of the Restricted
Free Agent. In either of such events, the Restricted Free Agent shall again be free to ne-
gotiate and sign a Player Contract with any Club, and any Club shall again be free to
negotiate and sign a Player Contract with such Restricted Free Agent, subject to the Prior
Club’s continued Right of First Refusal and/or Draft Choice Compensation as described
in this section.
(e) Principal Terms. For the purposes of this Article (and Article 10), the
Principal Terms of an Offer Sheet shall include only:
(i) Salary, which shall consist only of (a) the fixed and specified dollar
amounts the New Club will pay, guarantee or lend to the Restricted Free Agent and/or
his designees (currently and/or as deferred compensation in specified installments on
specified dates) in consideration for his services as a football player under the Player Con-
tract (i.e., signing bonus, Paragraph 5 Salary, and reporting and roster bonuses); and (b)
Salary that is variable and/or is subject to calculation only upon the following bases: (1)
based upon the performance of the Club extending the Offer Sheet (only those incentives
which are “likely to be earned” by the player if he enters into a Player Contract with the
New Club, pursuant to Subsection (c) above, must be matched by the Prior Club for the
purpose of exercising a Right of First Refusal, and such incentives may not exceed 15%
of the Salary in the Offer Sheet); and (2) League honors listed in Exhibit C to Article 13;
and
(ii) Any modifications of and additions to the terms contained in the NFL
Player Contract requested by the Restricted Free Agent and acceptable to the New Club,
that relate to non-compensation terms (including guarantees, no-cut provisions, and no-
trade provisions) of the Restricted Free Agent’s employment as a football player (which
shall be evidenced either by a copy of the NFL Player Contract, marked to show changes,
or by a written brief summary contained in or attached to the Offer Sheet).
(iii) Notwithstanding Subsections (i) and (ii) above, no Offer Sheet may con-
tain a Principal Term that would create rights or obligations for the Old Club that differ
in any way (including but not limited to the amount of compensation that would be paid,
the circumstances in which compensation would be guaranteed, or the circumstances in
which other contractual rights would or would not vest) from the rights or obligations that
such Principal Term would create for the Club extending the Offer Sheet (i.e., no “poison
pills”).
(f) No Property or Investments. A Club may not offer any item of property
or investments other than Salary as part of the Principal Terms contained in an Offer
Sheet.
(g) Incentives. For those incentives which are based on Club performance,
only those incentives which are “likely to be earned” by the player if he enters into a Player
55
Contract with the New Club, pursuant to Subsection (c) above, must be matched by the
Old Club for the purpose of exercising a Right of First Refusal.
(h) No Consideration Between Clubs. There may be no consideration of
any kind given by one Club to another Club in exchange for a Club’s decision to exercise
or not to exercise its Right of First Refusal, or in exchange for a Club’s decision to submit
or not to submit an Offer Sheet to a Restricted Free Agent or to make or not to make an
offer to enter into a Player Contract with a Restricted Free Agent. Nothing in this Subsec-
tion shall preclude a Prior Club from entering into a Player Contract with a player subject
to a Tender, and subsequently trading that player under that Player Contract to another
Club. With respect to a trade involving any non-exclusive rights player subject to a Tender
or Qualifying Offer who is a Nonexclusive Franchise Player or a Restricted Free Agent
who is subject to a Qualifying Offer with Draft Choice Compensation, the following re-
strictions shall apply: (i) the Clubs may not agree to draft choice consideration that is
greater than the draft choice compensation specified for the Tender or Qualifying Offer;
(ii) the trade may not include the acquisition of another player’s Player Contract; and (iii)
the player and the NFLPA must approve in advance any such trade that takes place during
the Signing Period. With respect to a trade involving any non-exclusive rights player sub-
ject to a Tender or Qualifying Offer who is a Transition Player, or a Restricted Free Agent
who is subject to a Qualifying Offer for a Right of First Refusal Only, the player and the
NFLPA must approve in advance any such trade that takes place during the Signing Pe-
riod. The provisions of this Subsection (h) shall not apply to a trade involving any player
who is subject to a Tender or Qualifying Offer that provides for exclusive negotiating
rights for the Prior Club (i.e., an Exclusive Franchise Player or an “Exclusive Rights
Player,” as defined in Article 8, Section 2 of this Agreement). If a Club exercises its Right
of First Refusal and matches an Offer Sheet, that Club may not trade that player to the
Club that submitted the Offer Sheet for at least one calendar year, unless the player con-
sents to such trade.
(i) NFL Only. No Right of First Refusal rule, practice, policy, regulation, or
agreement, including any Right of First Refusal applicable to any Restricted Free Agent or
Transition Player pursuant to Article 10 below, may apply to the signing of a Player Con-
tract with, or the playing with, any club in any professional football league other than the
NFL by any Restricted Free Agent (except as agreed by the player in the circumstances set
forth in Section 5 below). This prohibition applies to any Right of First Refusal described
in this Agreement (except as described in Section 5 below).
(j) No Assignment. No Right of First Refusal may be assigned to any other
Club (except as provided in Article 6, Section 7 or as agreed by the player in the circum-
stances set forth in Section 5 below). This prohibition applies to any Right of First Refusal
described in this Agreement (except as described in Section 5 below), including any Right
of First Refusal with respect to Restricted Free Agents, Transition Players, or Drafted
Rookies described in Article 6, Section 5.
(k) Copies. Promptly upon but no later than two business days after the giv-
ing of an Offer Sheet to the Prior Club, the Restricted Free Agent shall cause a copy
thereof to be given to the NFL, which shall notify the NFLPA. Promptly upon but no
later than two business days after the giving of a First Refusal Exercise Notice to the
Restricted Free Agent, the Prior Club shall cause a copy thereof to be given to the NFL,
56
which shall notify the NFLPA. At any time after the giving of an Offer Sheet to a Prior
Club, the NFL may require the New Club to cause a copy thereof to be given to the NFL
and the NFLPA.
(l) Disputed Offer Sheet. In the event of any dispute regarding whether a
term in an Offer Sheet is or is not a Principal Term that must be matched, including any
dispute regarding whether a term is an impermissible poison pill designed to discourage
or prohibit the Prior Club from exercising a Right of First Refusal, the dispute shall be
presented to the Impartial Arbitrator for expedited resolution under Section 4 below. The
Impartial Arbitrator shall identify all of the terms that would have to be matched by the
Prior Club, and the Prior Club shall have two days after such decision in which to exercise
its Right of First Refusal.
Section 4.
Expedited Arbitration: An expedited arbitration before the Impartial Arbi-
trator, whose decision shall be final and binding upon all parties, shall be the exclusive
method for resolving the disputes set forth in this Section. If a dispute arises between the
player and either the Prior Club or the New Club, as the case may be, relating to their
respective obligations to formalize their binding agreements created under Subsections
3(b) or (c) above, or as to whether the binding agreement is between the Restricted Free
Agent and the New Club or the Restricted Free Agent and the Prior Club, such dispute
shall immediately be submitted to the Impartial Arbitrator, who shall resolve such dispute
within ten (10) days but in no event later than two (2) days before the Draft. The Impartial
Arbitrator shall not have the power to terminate any such binding agreement; he shall have
the power only to direct the parties to formalize such binding agreement into a Player
Contract in accordance with the Principal Terms of the applicable Offer Sheet, as inter-
preted by the Impartial Arbitrator.
Section 5.
Individually Negotiated Limitations on Player Movement:
(a) All individually negotiated limitations on player movement are prohibited,
except as specifically provided as follows:
(i) If a Restricted Free Agent has been tendered a Qualifying Offer of (a) Par-
agraph 5 Salary of at least the applicable amount stated in Section 2(b)(i)(1) above or (b)
at least 110% of his prior year’s Paragraph 5 Salary, whichever is greater (in each case with
all other terms of his prior year contract carried forward), and the Qualifying Offer is fully
guaranteed for skill and injury, the Restricted Free Agent and his Prior Club may negotiate
and contract for an individual Right of First Refusal with respect to the services of such
player.
(ii) Any Unrestricted Free Agent shall be permitted to negotiate and contract
for an individual Right of First Refusal with any Club with respect to the services of such
player.
(iii) Any player (other than a Free Agent) with fewer than three Accrued Sea-
sons is prohibited from negotiating any individual limitations on his movement in his
Player Contract or otherwise, and all Clubs are prohibited from negotiating any such lim-
itations with such players.
(iv) Any player that is designated a Franchise Player or a Transition Player may
not negotiate and contract for an individual Right of First Refusal with any Club.
57
(v) Any individual Right of First Refusal that is negotiated and contracted for
pursuant to Subsections (i) and (ii) above shall be void and unenforceable unless it is spec-
ified in a separate document signed by such player in the form annexed hereto as Appendix
D, acknowledging such player’s waiver of the express right that Free Agents have under
this Agreement to be free of any Right of First Refusal restriction on their freedom of
movement.
(b) Rights of First Refusal negotiated pursuant to this Section 5 may be traded
or assigned as part of a player’s contract.
Section 6.
Notices, Etc.:
(a) Any Offer Sheet, First Refusal Exercise Notice, or other writing required
or permitted to be given under this Article 9 or Article 10, shall be sent either by personal
delivery or by overnight mail, or by electronic mail in .pdf form, in each case a confirma-
tion copy shall also be sent by first class mail, addressed as follows:
(i) To any NFL Club: addressed to that Club at the principal address of such
Club as then listed on the records of the NFL or at the Club’s principal office, to the
attention of the Club’s president or general manager;
(ii) To the NFL: 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154 to the attention of
the Executive Vice President Labor & League Counsel;
(iii) To a Restricted Free Agent: to his address listed on the Offer Sheet and, if
the Restricted Free Agent designates a representative on the Offer Sheet and lists such
representative’s address thereon, a copy shall be sent to such representative at such ad-
dress; and
(iv) To the NFLPA: 63 Gene Upshaw Place, 1133 20th Street, NW, Washing-
ton, DC 20036.
(b) An Offer Sheet shall be deemed given only when received by the Prior
Club. A First Refusal Exercise Notice, a Qualifying Offer and any other writing required
or permitted under Article 9 or Article 10 shall be deemed given when sent by the Prior
Club.
(c) Subject to Article 17, Section 1, the NFL shall have the right to prepare
and circulate to all Clubs two lists containing, respectively, no more than the name, ad-
dress, Social Security number, telephone number, college, position, Team, Right of First
Refusal and/or any Draft Choice Compensation of each and every player who shall or has
become (i) an Unrestricted Free Agent; (ii) a Restricted Free Agent, as of the end of the
League Year, or as of the first date of the Signing Period, respectively, and no other list
relating to Free Agents (“Free Agent Lists”). The NFL shall also have the right to prepare
lists with the same information identifying players who are subject to a Franchise or Tran-
sition Tender, or who were eligible for but did not receive a Restricted Free Agent of
Exclusive Rights Player Qualifying Offer. Information shall not be selectively withheld for
some players but not others. If one or more Free Agent Lists are so circulated, copies
thereof shall be sent to the NFLPA.
58
ARTICLE 10
FRANCHISE AND TRANSITION PLAYERS
Section 1.
Franchise Player Designations: Except as set forth in Section 9 below, each
Club shall be permitted to designate one of its players who would otherwise be an Unre-
stricted Free Agent as a Franchise Player each season during the term of this Agreement.
The player so designated may be one who would otherwise be a Restricted Free Agent.
Except as set forth in Section 2(a)(i) below, any Club that designates a Franchise Player
shall be the only Club with which such Franchise Player may negotiate or sign a Player
Contract during the period the player is so designated, notwithstanding the number of his
Accrued Seasons. The period for Clubs to designate Franchise Players will begin on the
twenty-second day preceding the first day of the new League Year and will end at 4:00 pm
New York time on the eighth day preceding the first day of the new League Year.
Section 2.
Required Tender for Franchise Players:
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) below, any Club that designates a
Franchise Player shall on the date the designation is made notify the player and the NFLPA
which one of the following two potential required tenders the Club has selected:
(i) Nonexclusive Franchise Tender. The Nonexclusive Franchise Tender
shall be a one year NFL Player Contract for (A) the average of the five largest Prior Year
Salaries for players at the position (within the categories set forth in Section 7(a) below) at
which the Franchise Player participated in the most plays during the prior League Year,
which average shall be calculated by: (1) summing the amounts of the Franchise Tags for
players at that position for the five preceding League Years; (2) dividing the resulting
amount by the sum of the Salary Caps for the five preceding League Years; and (3) multi-
plying the resulting percentage by the Salary Cap for the upcoming League Year (e.g., when
calculating the Tender for the 2020 League Year, dividing the aggregate sum of the Fran-
chise Tags for players at that position for the 2015–2019 League Years by the aggregate
sum of the Salary Caps for the 2015–2019 League Years and multiplying the result by the
amount of the Salary Cap for the 2020 League Year) (the “Cap Percentage Average”) (See
Appendix E for an illustrative example); or (B) 120% of his Prior Year Salary, whichever
is greater; if the Club extends the Tender pursuant to this Subsection (a)(i), the player shall
be permitted to negotiate a Player Contract with any Club as if he were a player subject to
Section 5 below, except that Draft Choice Compensation of two first round draft selec-
tions shall be made with respect to such player in the event he signs with the New Club,
and the Signing Period for such player shall be determined under Section 15 below. For
purposes of this Subsection, the “Franchise Tag” is the average of the five largest Prior
Year Salaries (e.g., the Franchise Tag for the 2020 League Year equals the average of the
five largest Salaries for the 2019 League Year for players at that position); or
(ii) Exclusive Franchise Tender. The Exclusive Franchise Tender shall be
a one year NFL Player Contract for (A) the average of the five largest Salaries in Player
Contracts for that League Year as of the end of the Restricted Free Agent Signing Period
that League Year, as set forth in Article 9, Section 2(e), for players at the position (within
the categories set forth in Section 7(a) below) at which he participated in the most plays
59
during the prior League Year, or (B) the amount of the Required Tender under Subsection
(a)(i) above, whichever is greater.
(b) Any Club that designates a player as a Franchise Player for the third time
shall, on the date the third such designation is made, be deemed to have tendered the
player a one-year NFL Player Contract for the greater of: (A) the average of the five largest
Prior Year Salaries for players at the position (within the categories set forth in Section
7(a) below) with the highest such average; (B) 120% of the average of the five largest Prior
Year Salaries for players at the position (within the categories set forth in Section 7(a)
below) at which the player participated in the most plays during the prior League Year; or
(C) 144% of his Prior Year Salary. (By way of example, a kicker designated as a Franchise
Player for the third time in the 2020 League Year would have a Required Tender equal to
the greater of: (i) the average of the five largest 2019 Salaries for quarterbacks; (ii) 120%
of the average of the five largest 2019 Salaries for kickers; or (iii) 144% of the player’s own
2019 Salary.) If the Club designates the player as a Franchise Player for the third time, the
designating Club shall be the only Club with which the player may negotiate or sign a
Player Contract. In lieu of designating such a player as a Franchise Player for the third
time, any Club may designate such player as a Transition Player pursuant to Section 3
below.
(c) If a player subject to a Franchise Player designation accepts the Required
Tender, the resulting Player Contract shall be fully guaranteed if the player’s contract is
terminated because of lack of comparative skill; as a result of an injury sustained in the
performance of his services under his Player Contract; and/or due to a Club’s determina-
tion to create Room for Salary Cap purposes. For purposes of this Subsection only, any
contract termination due to the failure of the player to establish or maintain his excellent
physical condition will be subject to review of a neutral physician appointed by the parties,
whose physical findings will be conclusive in any arbitration proceeding relating to the
physical condition of the player at the time of the exam, provided that such exam takes
place within twenty (20) days of the contract termination.
(d) Any of the Required Tenders set forth in this Section 2 may be withdrawn
at any time, but if such Tender is withdrawn, the player immediately becomes an Unre-
stricted Free Agent and thereafter is completely free to negotiate and sign a Player Contract
with any Club, and any Club shall be completely free to negotiate and sign a Player Con-
tract with any such player, without any penalty or restriction, including, but not limited to,
Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs or First Refusal Rights of any kind, or any
signing period.
(e) For the purposes of this Article, “Salary” means the total of the Paragraph
5 Salary (reduced proportionately if the contract is entered into after the first regular season
game), roster and reporting bonuses, pro-rata portion of signing bonus, and other pay-
ments to players in compensation for the playing of professional football for the applicable
year of the player’s most recently negotiated Player Contract, except for performance bo-
nuses other than roster and reporting bonuses. Salary shall also include any unrepaid loans
made, guaranteed or collateralized by a Team or its Team Affiliate to a player or Player
Affiliate. “Prior Year Salary” means the Salary (as defined in this Subsection) for the last
League Year of the player’s most recently negotiated Player Contract.
60
(f) The calculation of any five largest Prior Year Salaries shall include any
Player Contract resulting from acceptance of a Tender for the Prior Year pursuant to Sec-
tion 2(a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, provided that the player played during the Prior League Year
pursuant to the Tender, but shall not include the amount of any term of a Player Contract
renegotiated after the Monday of the tenth week of the regular season of the Prior League
Year that provides for an unearned incentive to be treated as signing bonus.
(g) The calculation of any five largest Salaries for the current League Year as
of the end of the Restricted Free Agent signing period pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii) above
shall include any Player Contract resulting from acceptance of any Tender for the Prior
League Year pursuant to Section 2(a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, provided that the player played
during the Prior League Year pursuant to the Tender, but shall not include (i) any Player
Contract amount resulting from a renegotiation of an existing Player Contract between
the time of the designation and any applicable later date or (ii) the amount of any term of
a Player Contract renegotiated after the Monday of the tenth week of the regular season
of the Prior League Year that provides for an unearned incentive to be treated as signing
bonus.
(h) If a Franchise Player receives a Nonexclusive Franchise Player Tender pur-
suant to Section 2(a)(i) above, any provision in an Offer Sheet to such player waiving or
limiting the New Club’s ability to designate the player as a Franchise Player or Transition
Player in the future shall not be a Principal Term, and therefore need not be included in a
contract formed with the Prior Club as a result of matching such an Offer Sheet (but shall
be included in a contract formed with the New Club as a result of the Prior Club not
matching such an Offer Sheet). This Subsection (h) shall not apply to a player who was
designated as a Transition Player in lieu of designated as a Franchise Player, pursuant to
Section 3(a) below, or to any other Transition Player.
(i) The definition of a “signing bonus” for this Article is the same as that in
Article 13. The pro rata portion of such signing bonuses includes prorated amounts from
prior Player Contracts; the Salary Cap acceleration rules for unamortized signing bonus
amounts do not apply to the calculation of the Franchise and Transition Tenders.
(j) For purposes of calculating the minimum Tenders to Franchise and Tran-
sition players under this Article, if the present value of any deferred Paragraph 5 amount
(as defined in Article 13, Section 6(a)(ii)) is at least $100,000 less than the initial Paragraph
5 amount (before being present valued), then the present value amount shall be used.
(k) Any Club designating a Franchise Player shall have until 4:00 p.m., New
York time, on July 15 of the League Year (or, if July 15 falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the
first Monday thereafter) for which the designation takes effect to sign the player to a mul-
tiyear contract or extension. After that date, the player may sign only a one-year Player
Contract with his Prior Club for that season, and such Player Contract may not be ex-
tended until after the Club’s last regular season game of that League Year.
Section 3.
Transition Player Designations:
(a) In each League Year during the term of this Agreement, each Club shall
be permitted to designate one player who would otherwise be an Unrestricted Free Agent
or Restricted Free Agent as a Transition Player in lieu of designating a Franchise Player, if
such Franchise Player designation is available to such Club, in addition to the Transition
61
Player designation permitted by the immediately preceding sentence, during the same des-
ignation period as the Franchise Player designation period. The period for Clubs to
designate Transition Players will begin on the twenty-second day preceding the first day
of the new League Year and will end at 4:00 p.m. New York time on the eighth day pre-
ceding the first day of the new League Year.
(b) Any Club that designates a Transition Player shall receive the Rights of
First Refusal specified in this Article notwithstanding the number of his Accrued Seasons.
Any Transition Player shall be completely free to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with
any Club during the period from the first day of the League Year following the expiration
of his last player contract to July 22, and any Club shall be completely free to negotiate
and sign a Player Contract with such player, without penalty or restriction, including, but
not limited to, Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs of any kind, subject only to the
Prior Club’s Right of First Refusal described in this Article.
Section 4.
Required Tender for Transition Players:
(a) Any Club that designates a Transition Player shall be deemed on the first
day of the League Year following the expiration of the player’s last contract to have auto-
matically tendered the player a one year NFL Player Contract for (A) the Cap Percentage
Average of the ten largest Prior Year Salaries for players at the position (within the cate-
gories set forth in Section 7(a) below) at which the Transition Player participated in the
most plays during the prior League Year, which Average shall be calculated using the
methodology as in Section 2(a)(i)(A) above; or (B) 120% of his Prior Year Salary, which-
ever is greater. The Tender may be withdrawn at any time, but if such Tender is withdrawn,
the player immediately becomes an Unrestricted Free Agent and thereafter is completely
free to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with any Club, and any Club shall be com-
pletely free to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with such player, without any penalty
or restriction, including, but not limited to, Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs or
First Refusal Rights of any kind, or any signing period. For purposes of this Subsection,
the “Transition Tag” for any League Year is the average of the ten largest Prior Year Sal-
aries for players at that position (e.g., the Transition Tag for the 2020 League Year equals
the average of the ten largest Salaries for the 2019 League Year for players at that position).
(b) The calculation of any ten largest Prior Year Salaries pursuant to Section
4(a) above shall include any Player Contract amount resulting from acceptance of a Tender
for the Prior Year pursuant to Section 2(a)(i), 2(a)(ii) or 4(a) above, provided that the player
played the Prior League Year pursuant to such Tender, but shall not include the amount
of any term of a Player Contract renegotiated after the Monday of the tenth week of the
regular season of the Prior League Year that provides for an unearned incentive to be
treated as signing bonus.
(c) If a player subject to a Transition Player designation accepts the Required
Tender, the resulting Player Contract shall be fully guaranteed if the player’s contract is
terminated because of lack of comparative skill; as a result of an injury sustained in the
performance of his services under his Player Contract; and/or due to a Club’s determina-
tion to create Room for Salary Cap purposes. For purposes of this Subsection only, any
contract termination due to the failure of the player to establish or maintain his excellent
physical condition will be subject to review of a neutral physician appointed by the parties,
62
whose physical findings will be conclusive in any arbitration proceeding relating to the
physical condition of the player at the time of the exam, provided that such exam takes
place within twenty (20) days of the contract termination.
Section 5.
Right of First Refusal for Transition Players: Any player designated as a
Transition Player shall, at the expiration of his prior year Player Contract, be permitted to
negotiate a Player Contract with any Club. When the Transition Player negotiates such an
offer with a New Club, which the player desires to accept, he shall give to the Prior Club
a completed Offer Sheet, signed by the player and the New Club, which shall contain the
Principal Terms (as defined in Article 9) of the New Club’s offer. Subject to procedures
set forth in Article 9 Section 3(l) regarding disputed Offer Sheets, the Prior Club, within
five (5) days from the date it receives the Offer Sheet, may exercise or not exercise its
Right of First Refusal, which shall have the consequences set forth in Sections 3(b)–(h), 4
and 6 of Article 9 above, except that no Draft Choice Compensation shall be made with
respect to such player, and, for the purposes of those provisions, the player and each Club
shall otherwise have the same rights and obligations as for a Restricted Free Agent.
Section 6.
Lists: On each date following the dates set forth in Sections 1 and 3 above,
the NFL shall provide to the NFLPA a list of each Unrestricted Free Agent designated as
a Franchise Player or a Transition Player.
Section 7.
Salary Information:
(a) On or before August 1 of each League Year during the term of this Agree-
ment, the NFL and the NFLPA shall agree on the list of the twenty-five largest Prior Year
Salaries for players at the following positions: Quarterback, Running Back, Wide Receiver,
Tight End, Offensive Line, Defensive End, Interior Defensive Line, Linebacker, Corner-
back, Safety, and Kicker/Punter.
(b) No later than ten days after the last day of the Restricted Free Agent Sign-
ing Period in each League Year during the term of this Agreement, the NFL shall compile
and disclose to the NFLPA a list of each of the ten and five largest Salaries for players at
the positions set forth in Subsection (a) above which shall be utilized for calculating the
applicable average Salaries of players at such positions as of the last day of the Restricted
Free Agent Signing Period (including the amount of Salary in any executed Offer Sheets).
(c) Any dispute concerning the identity and Salaries of players included within
each player position category, or any other matter regarding these figures, shall be submit-
ted to and resolved by the Impartial Arbitrator during the period from August 1 to
November 1, or within twenty-five days after the last day of the Restricted Free Agent
Signing Period, respectively. The Impartial Arbitrator shall make an independent determi-
nation in writing. In arriving at his determination, the Impartial Arbitrator shall consider
any relevant information furnished to him, and shall be provided access to all relevant
Player Contracts. The Impartial Arbitrator’s determination shall be final and binding upon
all parties.
Section 8.
No Assignment: No Club may assign or otherwise transfer to any other Club
the exclusive negotiating rights or any Right of First Refusal it may have for any Franchise
63
Player, nor any Right of First Refusal it may have for any Transition Player, nor any des-
ignation rights it may have.
Section 9.
Franchise Player Designation Period: A Club may designate a Franchise
Player only during the periods and in the numbers specified in Section 1 above; otherwise,
the Club’s right to such designation expires. However, a Club may designate a player to
whom the Club has rights as a Franchise Player with respect to any first future League
Year during the term of this Agreement for which such player is anticipated to be an Un-
restricted Free Agent. For any such players, the Club shall be deemed on the first day of
the first future League Year in which the designation takes effect to have automatically
tendered the player a one year NFL Player Contract for (A) the applicable Cap Percentage
Average of the five largest Prior Year Salaries for players at the position (within the cate-
gories set forth in Section 7(a) above at which he participated in the most plays during the
prior League Year), calculated using the methodology set forth in Section 2(a)(i)(A) above
or (B) 120% of the player’s Prior-Year Salary, whichever is greater, except as provided in
Section 2(b) above. If a Club designates a player pursuant to this Section 9, the Club shall
be deemed to have used the Franchise Player designation in Section 1 above for the year
in which the designation takes effect; provided, however, that if a player designated to
become the Franchise Player in the future retires, suffers a career-ending injury (or an
injury that prevents the player from participating in 32 consecutive regular season games
in any League Year in which 16 regular season games are played, or 34 consecutive regular
season games in any League Year in which 17 regular season games are played), is unavail-
able for the season due to non-injury circumstances beyond the control of the Club, or is
assigned to another Club (other than through the waiver system) before such designation
is exercised, the Club shall be entitled to designate a new Franchise Player for that League
Year. Any dispute as to whether an injury is career-ending or prevents or will prevent a
player from playing in 32 consecutive games in any League Year in which 16 regular season
games are played, or 34 consecutive regular season games in any League Year in which 17
regular season games are played shall be decided by the Impartial Arbitrator.
Section 10.
Transition Player Designation Period: A Club may designate a Transition
Player (or players) only during the periods and in the numbers specified in Section 3 above;
otherwise, the Club’s right to such designation expires. However, a Club may designate a
player to whom the Club has rights as a Transition Player with respect to any first future
League Year during the term of this Agreement for which such player becomes an Unre-
stricted Free Agent; any such future designation exhausts the Club’s designation right (and
does not move to any other Club) even if the player moves to another Club, as a Restricted
Free Agent or via waivers, before he would have become an Unrestricted Free Agent with
the designated Club. For any such players, the Club shall be deemed on the first day of the
first future League Year in which the designation takes effect to have automatically ten-
dered the player a one year NFL Player Contract for (A) the applicable Cap Percentage
Average of the ten largest Prior Year Salaries for players at the position (within the cate-
gories set forth in Section 7(a) above at which he participated in the most plays during the
prior League Year)) using the methodology set forth in Section 2(a)(i)(A) above; or (B)
64
120% of the player’s Prior Year Salary, whichever is greater. If a player designated to be-
come a Transition Player in the future retires, suffers a career-ending injury (or an injury
that prevents the player from participating in 32 consecutive regular season games in any
League Year in which 16 regular season games are played, or 34 consecutive regular season
games in any League Year in which 17 regular season games are played), is unavailable for
the season due to non-injury circumstances beyond the control of the Club, or is assigned
to another Club (other than through the waiver system) before such designation is exer-
cised, the Prior Club shall be entitled to designate a new Transition Player for that League
Year. If a Prior Club becomes entitled to designate a new Transition Player pursuant to
this Section 10, the prior Club may designate the new Transition Player for that League
Year during the period prescribed by Section 3(a) above, in the League Year prior to the
League Year in which the player initially designated would have become a Transition
Player. Any dispute as to whether an injury is career-ending or prevents or will prevent a
player from playing in 32 consecutive games in any League Year in which 16 regular season
games are played, or 34 consecutive regular season games in any League Year in which 17
regular season games are played shall be decided by the Impartial Arbitrator.
Section 11.
Other Terms: For the purposes of this Article, the Required Tenders of a
one-year Player Contract for at least 120% (or 144%, if the player is eligible to receive such
a Tender) of the Franchise Player’s or 120% of the Transition Player’s Prior Year Salaries
shall in addition to the 120% or 144% Salary also include all other terms of the player’s
Prior Year contract, including any guarantees and any provisions providing for incentives
or performance bonuses. In addition, a player who is designated as a Franchise Player or
a Transition Player shall have the option of accepting a one year NFL Player Contract for
120% (or 144%, if the player is eligible to receive such a Tender) of the player’s Prior Year
Salary in lieu of a Player Contract for the average of the five (or ten, as applicable) largest
applicable Salaries for players at his position, if he so wishes, regardless of which Player
Contract is for a greater amount.
Section 12.
Compensatory Draft Selection: Subject to any future changes as to which
the parties may agree, the provisions of Article 6, Subsection 2(a) and Subsection 10, and
Appendix V of this Agreement shall govern the awarding of Compensatory Draft Selec-
tions and Supplemental Selections.
Section 13.
Offer Sheets for Non-Exclusive Franchise and Transition Players:
The
procedures and rules of Article 9, Section 3 shall apply to Non-Exclusive Franchise or
Transition Players.
Section 14.
Signing Period for Transition Players:
(a) In the event that a player who is designated and tendered as a Transition
Player has not signed a Player Contract with a Club by July 22 in the League Year following
the expiration of his last Player Contract, the Prior Club shall be the only Club with which
the player may negotiate or sign a Player Contract during the period from such date until
the Tuesday following the tenth week of the regular season, at 4:00 pm New York time.
65
(b) If a Transition Player described in Subsection (a) above has not signed a
Player Contract by the Tuesday following the tenth week of the regular season, at 4:00 pm
New York time, the player shall be prohibited from playing football in the NFL for the
remainder of that League Year, absent a showing to the Impartial Arbitrator of extreme
Club or extreme personal hardship. The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be
made within five days of the application, and shall be based upon all information relating
to such hardship submitted by such date. The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator
shall be final and binding upon all parties.
(c) If a Transition Player does not play in the NFL in a League Year, he shall
continue to be treated as a Transition Player the following League Year and the Team shall
be deemed on the first day of the following League Year to have automatically tendered
the player a one year NFL Player Contract for the average of the ten largest Salaries for
the prior League Year for players at the player’s specified position calculated as in Section
4(a) above, or 120% of his Prior Year Salary, whichever is greater. The Tender may be
withdrawn at any time, but if such Tender is withdrawn, the player immediately becomes
an Unrestricted Free Agent and is completely free to negotiate and sign a Player Contract
with any Club, and any Club is completely free to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with
such player, without penalty or restriction, including, but not limited to, Draft Choice
Compensation between Clubs or First Refusal Rights of any kind, or any signing period.
Section 15.
Signing Period for Franchise Players:
(a) In the event that a player who is designated and tendered as a Franchise
Player has not signed a Player Contract with a Club by the Tuesday following the tenth
week of the regular season, at 4:00pm New York time, the player shall be prohibited from
playing football in the NFL for the remainder of that League Year, absent a showing to
the Impartial Arbitrator of extreme Club or extreme personal hardship. The determination
of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be made within five days of the application, and shall
consider all information relating to such hardship submitted by such date. The determina-
tion of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be final and binding upon all parties.
(b) If any Franchise Player does not play in the NFL in a League Year, his
Prior Team shall have the right to designate such player as a Franchise Player or a Transi-
tion Player the following League Year, if such designation is otherwise available to the
Team, except that the applicable Tender must be made and any 120% Tender shall be
measured from the Player’s Prior Year Salary. If such a player is redesignated as a Franchise
Player for the League Year following the League Year in which he does not play, the player
may be designated only under Section 2(a)(i) above, except that Draft Choice Compensa-
tion of only one first round draft selection and one third round draft selection shall be
made with respect to such player in the event he signs with the New Club. If such a player
is designated as a Franchise Player for a third time, the terms of Section 2(b) above shall
apply. If a Franchise Player who has sufficient Accrued Seasons to become an Unrestricted
Free Agent is not designated as a Franchise Player or Transition Player for any League
Year immediately following a League Year in which he does not play, then on the first day
of that League Year, the player becomes an Unrestricted Free Agent and is completely free
to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with any Club, and any Club is completely free to
66
negotiate and sign a Player Contract with such player, without penalty or restriction, in-
cluding, but not limited to, Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs or First Refusal
Rights of any kind, or any signing period.
—67—
ARTICLE 11
TRANSITION RULES
Section 1.
Applicability:
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the following rules shall
apply. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Article and the provisions
of any other Article in this Agreement, the provisions of this Article shall take precedence.
Section 2.
Additional Salary Cap Room
:
(a) For the 2021 League Year only, and only if the League elects to play sev-
enteen (17) regular season games in that year, and only if the 2021 Player Cost Amount is
less than 48.5% of Projected AR for the 2021 League Year, each Club may elect to receive
a credit to Team Salary not to exceed: (1) the difference between: (a) a baseline Player Cost
Amount calculated at 48.5% of Projected AR for the 2021 League Year; and (b) the Player
Cost Amount for the 2021 League Year (if lower); divided by (2) the number of Clubs in
the League. Clubs will be notified of the credit amount, if any, upon the finalization of the
Salary Cap for the 2021 League Year. No credit would be applicable if the 2021 Player
Cost Amount exceeds 48.5% of Projected AR for the 2021 League Year.
(b) The amount of any such credit to Team Salary in the 2021 League Year
shall be offset by an equivalent charge to Team Salary, spread over the 2024–27 League
Years in a manner to be determined by the Club. (By way of example, if Club A elects to
receive a “credit” to Team Salary for the 2021 League Year of $2,000,000 (i.e., an additional
$2,000,000 of Room), Club A may designate $2,000,000 to be offset in the 2024 League
Year, or $1,000,000 in the 2025 League Year and $1,000,000 in the 2026 League Year, or
in any other manner to be designated by Club A to offset the 2021 League Year Team
Salary credit.)
(c) Each Club’s claim of such credit, if any, shall be made by written notice to
the NFL prior to the beginning of the 2021 League Year. Additional Room shall become
effective upon receipt by the NFL of such notice. The NFL shall promptly forward such
notices to the NFLPA. Clubs shall identify in writing to the NFL prior to the beginning
of each of the 2024–27 League Years the amount of any offset that shall apply for such
League Year. If a Club has not identified its entire offset as of the first day of the 2026
League Year, then the remaining offset balance shall apply in the 2027 League Year.
Section 3.
Preexisting Contract Roster Provisions:
(a) Any NFL Player Contract executed prior to the effective date of this
Agreement that contains a reference to the 46-man Active List shall automatically be su-
perseded by Article 25 of this Agreement and amended to reference the game day Active
List applicable under this Agreement.
(b) Any NFL Player Contract executed prior to the effective date of this
Agreement that contains a reference to the 53-man game day Active/Inactive List shall
automatically be superseded by Article 25 of this Agreement and amended to reference
game day Active/Inactive List applicable under this Agreement.
68
Section 4.
2020 League Year Calendar:
(a) The 2020 League Year shall begin on March 18, 2020 at 4:00pm New York
time.
(b) Any Club with a new head coach may begin its offseason workout program
for the 2020 League Year on April 6, 2020. All other Clubs may begin offseason workout
programs for the 2020 League Year on April 20, 2020.
(c) The last day of the Restricted Signing Period for the 2020 League Year is
April 17, 2020.
(d) The last day to match Offer Sheets for Restricted Free Agents for the 2020
League Year is April 22, 2020.
69
ARTICLE 12
REVENUE ACCOUNTING AND CALCULATION OF THE SALARY CAP
Section 1.
All Revenues: For purposes of this Article, and anywhere else stated in this
Agreement, revenues shall be accounted for in the manner set forth below.
(a) AR.
(i) All Revenues (“AR”) means the aggregate revenues received or to be re-
ceived on an accrual basis, for or with respect to a League Year during the term of this
Agreement, by the NFL and all NFL Clubs (and their designees), from all sources, whether
known or unknown, derived from, relating to or arising out of the performance of players
in NFL football games, with only the specific exceptions set forth below. AR shall include,
without limitation:
(1) Regular season, preseason, and postseason gate receipts including ticket
revenue from “luxury boxes,” suites, and premium seating among NFL Clubs in all cases
net of (A) admission taxes, (B) taxes on tickets regularly paid to governmental authorities
by Clubs or Club Affiliates, provided such taxes are deducted for purposes of calculating
gate receipts subject to revenue sharing and (C) surcharges paid to stadium or municipal
authorities which are deducted for purposes of calculating gate receipts subject to revenue
sharing. For purposes of this Subsection, unless otherwise expressly agreed to by the par-
ties, the portion of ticket revenue attributable to luxury boxes, suites and premium seating
shall be the face value of the ticket, or any additional amounts which are subject to gate
receipt sharing among NFL Clubs. Revenues from premium charges on ticket sales in
excess of the face value of the ticket (e.g., rebates from ticketing sources) shall be included
in AR. Credit card charges related to ticket sales are not considered a deductible “sur-
charge” and will not be offset against gate receipts. If a Club charges a service fee on the
tickets it sells in excess of the face value of the ticket, on a ticket account basis and not on
a per-ticket basis (up to a reasonable maximum amount prescribed by League policy, which
as of the effective date of this Agreement is $4 per ticket account), such service fee will
not be AR;
(2) Proceeds including Copyright Royalty Tribunal and extended market pay-
ments from the sale, license or other conveyance of the right to broadcast or exhibit NFL
preseason, regular season and playoff games on radio and television including, without
limitation, network, local, cable, pay television, satellite encryption, international broad-
casts, delayed broadcasts, and all other means of distribution;
(3) Revenues derived from concessions, parking, local advertising and promo-
tion, signage, magazine advertising, local sponsorship agreements, stadium clubs, luxury
box income other than that described in Section 1(a)(i)(1) above (with “Super suites” (i.e.,
suites substantially larger in size than the largest suite regularly available for sale in the
stadium) to have no additional value imputed in respect of them by virtue of such status),
Internet operations (including merchandise sales), and sales of programs and novelties;
(4) The consolidated revenue generated by NFL Ventures L.P. (“NFL Ven-
tures”) (including but not limited to those categories of revenue currently or formerly
generated by NFL Ventures’ subsidiaries, NFL Properties LLC, NFL Enterprises LLC,
and NFL Productions LLC d/b/a NFL Films, but excluding from NFL Ventures’ revenue
70
any revenues otherwise included in AR pursuant to Subsections (a)(i)(1)–(3) above or Sub-
section (a)(i)(5) below). AR from NFL Properties LLC and NFL Productions LLC shall
be calculated on a one-year lag, consistent with the parties’ past practice under the Prior
Agreement.
(5) Barter income, which shall be valued at 90% of the fair market value of
the goods or services received;
(6) The value of equity instruments unconditionally received from third par-
ties by the NFL or member Clubs (i.e., not equity instruments in business entities formed
and owned exclusively by the NFL, NFL Ventures L.P. or any of its affiliates, or the mem-
ber Clubs) derived from, relating to or arising out of the performance of players in NFL
football games shall be included in AR beginning in the League Year in which the equity
instrument vests at the fair value of such instrument on the date of such vesting, amortized
over ten years. In subsequent League Years within the amortization period, the amortized
amount shall be adjusted pursuant to the Black Sholes option pricing model methodology
or as otherwise agreed. After the amortization period ends, the full amount of the Black
Sholes (or other agreed) methodology shall be included in AR. In the event that the equity
instrument is sold, AR for that League Year shall be the proceeds less the AR previously
recognized.
(7) Revenues received by a Club or Club Affiliate pursuant to a stadium lease
or directly related stadium-use agreement with an unaffiliated third party, where the
amount of such revenues is determined based upon activities that are unrelated to NFL
football, in circumstances where the involved Club or Club Affiliate is not required to
make a non-de minimis investment of capital or cash to receive such revenue (provided
that the provisions of this Subsection (1)(a)(i)(7) shall not be retroactively applied to in-
clude in AR revenues generated from nonfootball business opportunities arising out of
leases or other stadium use agreements entered into prior to January 1, 1993, the financial
terms of which have not been amended since such date);
(8) Recoveries under business interruption insurance policies that are received
by any League- or Club-related entity, to the extent that such recoveries compensate such
entity for lost revenues that would have been included in AR. The amount of such recov-
eries shall be included in AR net of (1) premiums paid for the policy/policies recovered
under in the League Year(s) that include the events and the recoveries; and (2) deductible
and unreimbursed expenses arising out of or related to the events giving rise to the insur-
ance claim/recovery. Any lump sum payments will be allocated under the method
separately agreed to by the parties;
(9) Any expense reimbursements received by a Club or Club Affiliate from a
governmental entity in connection with a stadium lease or a directly related stadium-use
agreement, except as provided in Subsections 1(a)(ii)(2)(E)–(F) and (J) below;
(10) (A) Revenues related to gambling on any aspect of NFL games, any
performance of NFL players in NFL games or in any other NFL/Club-related activity, or
any other NFL/Club-related activity, including without limitation revenues from gambling
on the outcome of NFL games or any performance of players in NFL games or in
NFL/Club-related activity (including without limitation revenues derived from the licens-
ing of NFL games or player data), gambling-related sponsorship revenues, operation of
71
gambling of any kind in an NFL stadium, use of NFL/Club-related telecasts or other con-
tent by gambling-related businesses, use of NFL/Club licensed gambling applications, and
revenues related to ensuring the gambling-related integrity of NFL games or other
NFL/Club-related activity (“Gambling Revenues”).
(B) For Gambling Revenues generated by operation of gambling-related busi-
nesses located: (i) in or physically attached to an NFL Stadium (defined for purposes of
this Section as being “in” the Stadium); or (ii) within 200 feet of the outer wall of an NFL
Stadium or the point of entry to an NFL Stadium at which a ticket is required, whichever
distance is greater (defined for purposes of this Section as being “near” (but not “in”) the
Stadium), including revenue from non-football gambling (e.g., revenues from slot ma-
chines located in or physically attached to an NFL Stadium), all revenue actually received
or to be received by a Club or Club Affiliate (or the NFL or any NFL-related entity) during
the season (e.g., rent payment or other payment to the Club, but in no event to include
any gambling revenues received by an unrelated entity) will be included in AR, with the
“season” for purposes of this provision defined as the start of the Club’s training camp
through the last game played by the Club. For Gambling Revenues generated by operation
of gambling-related businesses in an NFL Stadium during the offseason, only fifty percent
(50%) of revenue actually received by the Club or Club Affiliate (or the NFL or any NFL-
related entity) will be included in AR. For Gambling Revenues generated by operation of
gambling-related businesses near an NFL Stadium, including revenue from non-football
gambling (e.g., revenues from slot machines), all revenue received or to be received by a
Club or Club Affiliate (or the NFL or any NFL-related entity) during the season (e.g., rent
payment or other payment to the Club, but in no event to include any gambling revenues
received by the unrelated entity) will be included in AR; for Gambling Revenues generated
near such an NFL Stadium during the offseason, only thirty-three percent (33%) of reve-
nue actually received by the Club or Club Affiliate (or the NFL or any NFL-related entity)
will be included in AR.
(C) For any Gambling Revenues generated by operation of gambling-related
businesses located: (i) in (as defined above in Section (B) as being “in” the Stadium); or
(ii) near the Stadium (as defined above in Section (B) as being “near” an NFL Stadium),
that is not received by a Club or Club Affiliate (or the NFL or any NFL-related entity),
but where the Club or Club Affiliate (or the NFL or any NFL-related entity) is a non-
controlling minority owner in such business, such revenue from such location shall be
included in AR on a pro-rata basis based upon the NFL or Club’s (or related party’s)
ownership stake in that entity, using the same in-season/offseason and location formula
set forth above; provided, however, that this Subsection shall not apply to any passive
ownership in which the stake of the Club or Club Affiliate is five percent (5%) or less.
Should the NFL or any Club (or related party) own five percent (5%) or less in a passive
ownership of a gambling-related business located in or near an NFL Stadium, revenue
from such location shall not be included in AR. Subject to the preceding definitions, for
any Gambling Revenues generated by operation of gambling-related businesses located in
or near an NFL Stadium that is received by a Club or a Related Entity (or the NFL or any
NFL-related entity) (but not a “Non-Controlled Related Entity”), one hundred percent
(100%) of such revenue from such location shall be included in AR subject to the same
in-season/offseason formula set forth above (e.g., in the offseason should such business
72
be in an NFL Stadium, fifty percent (50%) of such revenue shall be included in AR; if such
business is near, but not in, a Stadium, thirty-three percent (33%) of such revenue will be
included in AR).
(D) Notwithstanding the above, 100% of revenue received for all NFL/Club-
gambling-related licensing fees shall be included in AR.
(E) For purposes of this Agreement, Gambling Revenues from wagers shall
be calculated as: (i) the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses (not the
total amount wagered) net of all excise taxes or other gambling or gaming-related taxes or
surcharges actually paid or owed; or (ii) any greater amount received by the NFL or the
Club (or any related entity), net of all excise taxes or other gambling or gaming-related
taxes or surcharges actually paid or owed.
(F) Nothing in this subsection otherwise limits the amount of Gambling Rev-
enue included in AR if such revenue was received or to be received as part of stadium
lease or use agreement negotiation.
(G) Except as expressly provided in Subsection (B), non-football gambling rev-
enues are not AR.
(H) Except as expressly provided in Subsection (C), the provisions of Section
1(a)(iv)(5) of this Article shall apply to any Non-Controlled Related Entities engaged in
Gambling Revenues-related transactions.
(11) (A) Except as set forth in Subsection B below, which is not intended
to limit or expand the definition of AR, proceeds from the sale or conveyance of any right
to receive any of the revenues described above.
(B) The following provision is intended to clarify and set forth the principles
to govern the sale of a current or future owned-and-controlled NFL business. This is in-
tended to set forth the treatment of the proceeds of the sale transaction and also ensure
that players receive their share of a fair market value rights fee from ongoing operations
of the business post-transaction. Proceeds from the sale or conveyance of an NFL owned-
and-controlled business (e.g., NFL Films or NFL Network) (in whole or in part), or of
any equity interest therein (in whole or in part), shall not constitute AR. Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, if the business going forward is no longer controlled by the NFL,
only the fair market value of the rights provided by the NFL for which amounts are paid
(or imputed by the NFL) for that business (a rights fee being required) to the NFL or NFL
Clubs (or their designees (i.e., a third party to whom the NFL or Club or Club Affiliate
directs that amount be paid)) for the rights to attend, broadcast, distribute, market, license,
or sell any other product or service in connection with NFL games, or in connection with
any other NFL-related intellectual property (e.g., requiring a rights or licensing fee or other
payments made to the NFL or its Clubs (or their designees (i.e., a third party to whom the
NFL or Club or Club Affiliate directs that amount be paid)), shall be included in AR, but
no revenue, dividends, distributions, or other income generated by or paid to that busi-
ness) shall be included in AR. The fees paid by the acquiring entity to the NFL or NFL
Clubs (or their designees (i.e., a third party to whom the NFL or Club or Club Affiliate
directs that amount be paid)) for the rights set forth above to attend, broadcast, distribute,
market, license, or sell any other product or service in connection with NFL games, or in
connection with any other NFL-related intellectual property, to the NFL following the
closing of such sale or conveyance shall be included in AR each League Year at no less
73
than the fair market value” to the NFL or NFL Clubs of such rights. For the avoidance
of doubt: (a) the sale or conveyance of an owned-and-controlled business will be limited
to the existing lines of business generating AR in each entity as identified in Appendix CC,
which shall be updated annually by the NFL to reflect changes to existing lines of business
and include any new lines of business that generate AR; (b) the fair market value of the
rights included in AR each League Year may be a larger or smaller amount than the AR
that was generated by the NFL owned-and-controlled business prior to such sale or con-
veyance; and (c) the sale or conveyance of an NFL owned-and-controlled business that
includes lines of business not identified in Appendix CC or added in subsequent years may
create a separate obligation to pay an additional rights payment to reflect the lines of busi-
ness not identified in the Appendix. The Accountants shall have access to the payment
terms of any such contracts to confirm that the amount paid for such rights reflects fair
market value. Should the parties disagree as to the fair market value of the rights or licens-
ing fees paid (or imputed) by the new entity, such dispute must be filed within one year of
the payment and it will be resolved by the System Arbitrator. Any shortfall in fair market
value determined by the System Arbitrator shall be added to AR each applicable year in
which the entity has acquired the ability to use the NFL rights. The NFLPA shall have the
right to review Appendix CC to confirm that the “lines of business” listed for each owned-
and-controlled entity is complete. The NFLPA shall have the right to challenge the accu-
racy of Appendix CC using the System Arbitrator procedure. Nothing in the foregoing
shall affect or limit application of the Agreements No Double Counting” provision.
(ii) Non-AR.
(1) The following items are excluded from AR:
(A) “Taxes/surcharges” on regular season, preseason, and postseason gate re-
ceipts (including ticket revenue from “luxury boxes,” suites, and premium seating) which
are comprised of (A) admission taxes, (B) taxes on tickets regularly paid to governmental
authorities by Clubs or Club Affiliates, provided such taxes are deducted for purposes of
calculating gate receipts subject to revenue sharing and (C) surcharges paid to stadium or
municipal authorities which are deducted for purposes of calculating gate receipts subject
to revenue sharing (which amounts approximated in the aggregate $156 million for the
2019 League Year);
(B) Revenues derived from wholesale merchandising opportunities (i.e., the
manufacture and distribution of merchandise to third-party retailers) conducted by Dallas
Cowboys Merchandising (“DCM”) other than any related royalty payments to any League
entity, Club or Club Affiliate; and
(C) Revenues from the PSLs sold by the New York Jets and New York Giants
that are dedicated to the construction of New Meadowlands Stadium, including the amor-
tization to League Years during the term of this Agreement of such previously-sold PSLs
(which amounts are projected as of the effective date of this Agreement to be approxi-
mately $40 million for the 2020 League Year).
(D) Any PSLs that were excluded from the calculation of Total Revenues un-
der the 2006 CBA or from AR under the Prior Agreement, to the extent that the
amortization schedule has not expired; and
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(E) Any PSRs or naming rights or cornerstone sponsorship proceeds that were
excluded from the calculation of AR under the Prior Agreement, to the extent that the
amortization schedule has not expired.
(2) The following is a nonexclusive list of examples of revenues received by
the NFL and/or NFL Clubs which are not derived from, and do not relate to or arise out
of the performance of players in NFL football games (and are therefore not “AR”):
(A) Proceeds from the assignment, sale or trade of Player Contracts, proceeds
from the sale of any existing NFL franchise (or any interest therein) or the grant of NFL
expansion franchises, franchise relocation fees, dues or capital contributions received by
the NFL, fines, “revenue sharing” among NFL Teams, interest income, insurance recov-
eries (other than those net business interruption insurance recoveries that are described in
Section 1(a)(i)(8) above), sales of interests in real estate and non-AR-related property, and
Club cheerleader revenues (provided that, if such cheerleader revenue is provided by an
entity with which the Club has another commercial relationship, the Accountants will re-
view the transactions and determine the appropriateness of any revenue allocations);
(B) Revenues generated from stadium events unrelated to NFL football (e.g.,
concerts, soccer games) in which the Club or a Club Affiliate makes a non-de minimis
investment of capital or cash, and the value of, and revenues generated from, stadium-
related businesses and/or opportunities unrelated to NFL football in which the Club or
an affiliate must invest a non-de minimis amount of capital, cash, or effort to generate
revenue (other than real estate development opportunities, which are subject to Subsection
1(a)(ii)(I) below);
(C) The value of promotional spots (e.g., television or radio spots) that are
received from time to time by the NFL under national media contracts solely for its own
use (either to promote the NFL’s own football related businesses (and not the businesses
of any other party), or for charitable purposes) and not for resale (although for clarity, the
NFL’s promotional spots may include references to or depict logos or marks of third party
sponsors or providers (e.g., an advertisement promoting the NFL Shop may show mer-
chandise with NFL sponsor logos) as long as the third-party does not provide
consideration to be referenced or depicted in such spots);
(D) The value of complimentary or other no-charge tickets distributed by a
Club, up to 320,000 League-wide across all preseason games (i.e., an average of 5,000 tick-
ets per preseason game), and up to 17,000 tickets per-Club across all home regular season
games (i.e., an average of 2,125 tickets per regular season game) allocated at the Club’s
discretion, provided that such tickets are excluded from visiting team sharing require-
ments. NFLPA approval is required for any exclusion from AR of such tickets above the
levels set forth in this Subsection.
(E) Specifically designated day-of-game expense reimbursements received by
a Club or Club Affiliate from a governmental entity, where such reimbursements are for
legitimate expenses that the Club or Club Affiliate has incurred that the governmental
entity previously incurred (including in connection with the Club’s occupancy of a prior
stadium, if the reimbursements arise out of the construction of a new stadium). This ex-
clusion shall not apply to expense reimbursements received in connection with concession
sales, operation of parking facilities, signage or advertising sales, or any other revenue gen-
erating activity at the stadium other than the conduct of the game itself (e.g., expense
75
reimbursements for game-day security previously provided by the police, and post-game
stadium clean-up previously provided by a municipality, are not treated as AR, if such
reimbursement otherwise qualifies). All claims for this exclusion shall be supported by
appropriate documentation evidencing the extent to which the Club or Club Affiliate in-
curred the designated day-of-game expense and the extent to which the governmental
entity previously incurred the expense;
(F) In addition to the amounts described in Subsection (E) above, 65% of
other (i.e., non-day of game) operating or maintenance expense reimbursements only for
the specific Teams and agreements as per Paragraph 3 of the letter agreement under the
Prior Agreement dated November 21, 2007. If a Club has reimbursements under both
Subsection (E) above and this Subsection (F), the allocation as between the two categories
shall be consistent with how the parties treated such reimbursements under the Prior
Agreement.
(G) Investments in or contributions toward the purchase of concession equip-
ment by concessionaires on behalf of a Club or a Club’s Stadium, and the value of provided
elements related to the operation and maintenance of the soft drink equipment in the
Club’s Stadium (i.e., dispensing/vending equipment, service). For the purpose of this Sec-
tion:
(i) The parties have agreed that the “equipment” and “provided elements re-
lated to the operation and maintenance of the soft drink equipment” that are not
considered AR under this Section include, without limitation, the following items: (a) beer
or soft-drink dispensing machines and the value of any provided elements related to the
operation and maintenance of the beer or soft drink equipment in the Club’s stadium (i.e.,
dispensing/vending equipment, service); (b) cash registers, credit card readers, computers,
printers, or other electronic equipment that is/are used solely in concession areas (includ-
ing point-of-sale electronic hardware, software, and related wiring and internet equipment)
or outside of such areas by food or beverage vendors (e.g., hand held ordering devices);
(c) condiment, serving, or other food or beverage carts; (d) digital menu boards; (e) con-
cessions electronic signage, or menu boards (electronic or not electronic); (f) food
preparation machines such as broilers, fryers, grills, heat lamps, ice machines, mixers, ov-
ens, ranges, popcorn machines, refrigerators, sinks, warming units, and wrapping
machines; (g) non-disposable smallwares; (h) food preparation and serving tables; (i) shelv-
ing used in concession areas; (j) concession-related vending machines; (k) sanitation
dispensers; (l) water conditioners and filters; (m) water heaters; (n) dishwashers and waste
disposal equipment; (o) portable fire protection equipment such as extinguishers, in each
case (k)–(o), only when dedicated for use exclusively in or for concession areas; and (p)
internet, cabling, or other electronic transmission equipment directly and exclusively used
with any of the equipment identified above.
(ii) The parties have agreed that the “equipment” and “provided elements re-
lated to the operation and maintenance of the soft drink equipment” that are not
considered AR under this Section do not include, without limitation, the following items:
(a) air conditioners, air heaters, carpentry, carpeting, ceilings, electrical, flooring, furnaces,
insulation, lighting (other than heat lamps used for food preparation or service), painting,
plumbing, non-electronic signage, tilting, or wall coverings; (b) architectural, design, con-
tractor, installation or other services related to concession areas (except for maintenance
76
or service costs covered by Subsection (G)(i)(a) above); (c) artwork; (d) buckets, mops,
brooms, vacuum cleaners, or other cleaning or maintenance items; (e) construction build-
out costs (other than the cost of specific equipment identified in Subsection (G)(i) above);
(f) disposable smallwares; (g) financing costs; (h)–(i)[omitted]; (j) chairs, tables, bars (fixed
or movable), or other furniture, other than food serving or preparation tables; (k) forklifts,
golf carts, trailers, trucks, or other means of transportation; (l) hand-held electronic devices
that are used for purposes other than ordering food or beverages, and are located outside
of concession areas and operated by persons other than food or beverage vendors (e.g.,
multi-function handheld devices that are used by fans outside concession areas); (m) in-
ternet, cabling, or other electronic transmission equipment not directly and exclusively
used with any of the equipment identified in Subsection (G)(i) above; (n) leasehold im-
provements; (o) maintenance or service costs other than for beverage dispensers as
provided in Subsection (G)(i)(a) above; (p) security equipment or safes; (q) shop equip-
ment; (r) surfacing; (s) time clocks; (t) uniforms or other clothing; and (u) items described
in Subsections (G)(ii)(k)–(o) that are not dedicated for use exclusively in or for concession
areas.
(iii) The amount considered as “equipment” for the above subsections in-
cludes the purchase price of the item along with any related shipping and taxes. The parties
will discuss in good faith regarding whether any particular replacement parts used to repair
equipment itself qualifies as “equipment” under the terms of this Section 1(a)(ii)(2)(G);
and
(iv) To the extent that an item is not described in the foregoing, its status will
be determined by whether it is closer in nature to the items described in Subsection (G)(i)
or Subsection (G)(ii), unless the parties expressly agree in writing otherwise.
(v) To the extent that any amounts are deemed to be non-qualifying under this
Subsection, they will be included in AR amortized over five (5) years.
(H) The value of luxury boxes that are (1) used by a Club owner for personal
purposes or to promote the Club or the owner’s other business interests; or (2) provided
to stadium authorities, municipalities, and/or governmental officials, or (3) used or made
available for use by the owner(s) of the visiting Club, or (4) provided for the use of a Club
head coach; in each case where no revenue is actually received by the Club or a Club
Affiliate, except that the value of such luxury boxes will be imputed as AR unless at least
one luxury box in the stadium is available and unsold; provided that, in no event shall
revenue be imputed for one luxury box that is used by the owner(s) of the Club, and one
luxury box that is used or made available for use by the owner(s) of the Visiting Club.
Without limiting the foregoing, the value of any luxury box that is provided to a former
Club owner in connection with the sale of a Club shall be imputed into AR unless the
prior owner is obliged to pay the club periodic consideration (i.e., annual rent) in connec-
tion with such use, in which case such consideration will be included as revenue in AR.
(I) Revenues derived from real estate development opportunities in conjunc-
tion with or related to any stadium lease, land purchase agreement or other arrangement,
provided that such revenues are not substitutions for revenues that would otherwise be
included in AR.
(J) Any amounts a Club or any Club Affiliate receives as reimbursement for
capital improvements, repairs, or maintenance, from governmental entities obligated to
77
fund or maintain such stadiums under the terms of the lease or other operating agreement
(e.g., as the NFLPA has agreed with respect to Denver), where such reimbursement arises
when the funding obligation previously resided with the stadium landlord in the stadium
lease or operating agreement, and the Club subsequently agreed to assume such obligation
and be reimbursed for such expenditures, without any other consideration being ex-
changed, and in amounts no greater than previously was the responsibility of the stadium
landlord. In order to be subject to this provision, the NFL and the applicable Club shall
provide the NFLPA with written documentation of the actual audited costs of such im-
provements, repairs, or maintenance, and the NFLPA Auditor shall have the right to audit
the actual costs and reimbursements and the terms of the operating agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, this Subsection is not intended to affect the existing treatment of
other public funding of stadium construction or renovation.
(iii) Television Revenue Used To Fund Stadium Construction/Renova-
tion. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the NFLPA and the NFL
may agree, on a case-by-case basis, with no limitation on their exercise of discretion, not
to include in AR network television revenue to the extent that such revenue is used to
fund the construction or renovation of a stadium that results in an increase in AR.
(iii) Television Revenue Used To Fund Stadium Construction/Renova-
tion. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the NFLPA and the NFL
may agree, on a case-by-case basis, with no limitation on their exercise of discretion, not
to include in AR network television revenue to the extent that such revenue is used to
fund the construction or renovation of a stadium that results in an increase in AR.
(iv) Related Entities. The parties hereto acknowledge that for purposes of
determining AR:
(1) NFL Teams may, during the term of this Agreement, be owned and con-
trolled by persons or entities that will receive revenues for a grant of rights encompassing
both (a) rights from the NFL Team so owned or controlled (the revenue from which is
includable in AR) and (b) other rights owned or controlled by such persons or entities (the
revenue from such other rights not being includable in AR), and that, in such circum-
stances, allocations would therefore have to be made among the rights and revenues
described in this Section 1(a);
(2) NFL Teams may, during the term of this Agreement, receive revenue for
the grant of rights to third parties which are owned or controlled by the persons or entities
owning or controlling such NFL Teams (hereinafter “Related Entities”); and
(3) The reasonableness and includability in AR of such allocations and trans-
actions between Related Entities shall be determined by the Accountants, in accordance
with the procedures described below.
(4) Any entity which has the same ownership as the NFL, any NFL Affiliate
(including without limitation NFL Ventures or any of its subsidiaries), or a Club, or is
controlled by the same persons or entities which own or control the NFL, any NFL Affil-
iate, or a Club, and is engaged in AR-related transactions with the NFL, any NFL Affiliate,
or a Club will be treated as the same entity as the NFL, any NFL Affiliate, or Club, as
applicable, for the purposes of the AR Reporting Package and any audit with respect
thereto.
78
(5) For any entity which does not fit the rule set forth in Subsection (4) above,
but which has partial common ownership with the NFL, any NFL Affiliate, or a Club, and
which is engaged in AR-related transactions with the NFL, any NFL Affiliate, or the Club
(a “Non-Controlled Related Entity”), if the NFL, any NFL Affiliate or a Club contracts
with such a Non-Controlled Related Entity for the right to provide goods or services
(other than ticket or broadcast rights), revenues from the sale of which would be included
in AR if sold directly by the NFL, any NFL Affiliate, or the Club, only the amount paid
by the Non-Controlled Related Entity to the NFL, any NFL Affiliate, or the Club for the
right to provide such goods or services (which amount must be negotiated in good faith
and should reflect the amount that an independent third party would pay for the right to
provide such goods or services) shall be included in AR. (For example, if a Club contracts
with a Non-Controlled Related Entity when it could have contracted with an independent
third party to be the concessionaire at a stadium, AR shall include the concessionaire fee,
but not the revenues received by the Non-Controlled Related Entity for the sale of con-
cessions.) The Local Accountants and Accountants shall have access to the payment terms
of any such contracts to confirm that the amount paid reflects fair market value. If there
is a dispute about whether the amount reflects fair market value, the issue shall be resolved
by a jointly-appointed arbitrator who has experience in the line of business in question,
and the fair market value shall be included in AR.
(6) In the event of a question whether a business or enterprise owned (wholly
or in part) by a Club, Club Affiliate, or Club owner is or is not involved in AR-related
transactions, the NFLPA agrees to accept the written certification from the certified ac-
countant of such business or enterprise, that such business or enterprise is not involved
in AR-related transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the NFLPA may seek an order
from the System Arbitrator granting access to the records of such business or enterprise
if it demonstrates that there is a reasonable basis for asserting that such business or enter-
prise is involved in AR-related activity.
(v) Rounding. For the purposes of any amounts to be calculated or used pur-
suant to this Agreement with respect to AR, Projected AR, Benefits, Projected Benefits,
the Player Cost Amount, Cash Spending, and the Stadium Credit, such amounts shall be
rounded to the nearest $1,000. For purposes of any percentage to be calculated or used
pursuant to this Agreement, unless otherwise specifically provided, such percentages shall
be rounded to the nearest one-one hundredth of one percent (e.g., 47.00%).
(vi) PSLs.
(1) Subject to Subsection 1(a)(vi)(6) and Subsection 4(f) below, AR shall not in-
clude PSL proceeds that are unequivocally dedicated to stadium construction or stadium
renovation projects commenced after the start of the Prior Agreement, and that have received
a waiver of any applicable League requirement of sharing of “gross receipts”;
(2) Except as set forth in Subsection (1) above, AR shall include all revenues
from PSLs received by, or received by a third party and used, directly or indirectly, for the
benefit of, the NFL or any Team or Team Affiliate, subject to any deduction for taxes as
provided in Section 1(a)(i) above and the provisions of Subsection (3) below with respect
to PSL refunds. Such revenues shall be allocated in equal portions, commencing in the
League Year in which they are received, over the remaining life of the PSL, subject to a
maximum allocation period of fifteen years; provided, however, that Interest from the
79
League Year the revenues are received until the League Years the revenues are allocated
into AR shall be imputed and included in AR, in equal portions over such periods.
(3) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “PSL” shall include any and all in-
struments of any nature, whether of temporary or permanent duration, that give the purchaser
the right to acquire or retain tickets to NFL games and shall include, without limitation, seat
options; seat bonds; and suite bonds or long-term conveyances of suite occupancy rights where
proceeds are unequivocally dedicated to stadium construction (e.g., Founders’ Suite Programs)
that directly or indirectly give purchasers the right to acquire NFL tickets. PSL revenues shall
also include revenues from any other device (e.g., periodic payments such as surcharges, loge
maintenance fees, etc.) that the NFL and the NFLPA agree constitutes a PSL.
(4) PSL revenues shall be reported net of actual refunds made in the year for
which such revenues are reported. If an amount has been refunded, then the refunded
amount shall be deducted from PSL revenues used in the calculation of AR. If there is a
non-contingent contractual commitment to refund, but the refund is to be made at a later
date, then the only amount included is the Interest on the refund. Otherwise, all amounts
are included regardless of any refund contingencies. If a refund contingency occurs and
money previously included as PSL revenue is refunded, the NFL shall receive a credit
against AR (i.e., League-wide AR shall be reduced) in the amount of the refund the next
League Year.
(5) In the event of a payment default and/or forfeiture of PSL revenue being
received on an installment payment plan, the unamortized portion of such revenue, in
excess of cash received, shall no longer be included in AR upon the date, and to the extent,
of default/forfeiture. In the event that cash received at the time of the default/forfeiture
exceeds life-to-date amortization of PSL revenue, amortization will continue as scheduled
until equaling the amount of cash received. In the event that any such PSLs are re-sold,
and the re-sale does not meet the criteria of Subsection 1(a)(vi)(1) above, the re-sale will
be included in AR and amortized over the life of the PSL up to a maximum of fifteen
years.
(6) Exclusions from AR of PSL revenue in respect of funding for stadium
projects initiated after the 2005 League Year will terminate upon sale of the recipient fran-
chise if the waiver from revenue sharing also terminates.
(vii) Premium Seat Revenues (“PSRs”).
(1) Subject to Subsection 1(a)(vii)(4) and Subsection 4(f) below, AR shall not
include PSR proceeds that are used for stadium construction or stadium renovation pro-
jects commenced after the start of the Prior Agreement, and that have received a waiver
of any applicable League requirement of sharing of “gross receipts.”
(2) Except as provided in Subsection (1) above, AR shall include all PSRs net of
amounts described in Subsection 1(a)(i)(1).
(3) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “PSR” shall mean the revenue
from any periodic charge in excess of the ticket price that is required to be paid to acquire
or retain any ticket to NFL games (other than PSL revenues and charges for purchase or
rental of luxury suites), including charges in respect of any amenities required to be pur-
chased in connection with any ticket.
80
(4) Exclusions from AR of PSR revenue in respect of funding for stadium
projects initiated after the 2005 League Year will terminate upon sale of the recipient fran-
chise if the waiver from revenue sharing also terminates.
(viii) Naming Rights/Cornerstone Sponsorships.
(1) Subject to Subsections 1(a)(viii)(3)–(4) and Subsection 4(f) below, AR shall
not include naming rights and cornerstone sponsorship proceeds that are used for stadium
construction or stadium renovation projects commenced after the start of the Prior Agree-
ment, and that have received a waiver of any applicable League requirement of sharing of
“gross receipts.”
(2) Except as provided in Subsection (1) above, AR shall include all naming
rights and cornerstone sponsorship proceeds.
(3) Exclusions from AR of naming rights revenue in respect of funding for
stadium projects initiated after the 2005 League Year will terminate upon sale of the recip-
ient franchise if the waiver from revenue sharing also terminates.
(4) For any stadium construction or renovation project initiated after the 2020
League Year with $150 million or more of the cost funded by the Club or Club Affiliates
(with the threshold increased as of the 2026 League Year to $175 million):
(A) “cornerstone sponsorship proceeds” means, for any such stadium, the six
(6) stadium-related sponsorships for new stadiums, and, alternatively, four (4) stadium-
related sponsorships for stadiums with renovation project(s), in each case that exceeds the
threshold, with respect to sponsorship elements/deliverables comparable to those in ex-
isting cornerstone sponsorship agreements other than the naming rights partner, where
such sponsorship shall be used to support the construction or renovation project. Clubs
shall be required to declare which sponsorships, meeting this definition, shall be consid-
ered “cornerstone sponsorships” upon execution of such sponsorship agreement. This
declaration must be made within two years of the completion of all phases of such con-
struction or renovation project. Cornerstone sponsorships may only be replaced upon
expiration of the cornerstone sponsorship agreement, unless a cornerstone sponsor be-
comes unable or unwilling to meet its obligations under the agreement. At no time may a
Club have more than six (6) or four (4) cornerstone sponsorships, as applicable, regardless
of the number of construction/renovation projects that have been approved.
(B) Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, and without limitation:
(i) revenue derived from tickets, suites, fees to enter club suites or any other part of the
stadium, PSLs, PSRs, luxury boxes, concession sales, parking, sales of programs and nov-
elties, pouring rights, and naming rights for practice/training facilities, shall not be subject
to exclusion hereunder; and (ii) a sponsorship agreement must have at least fifty-five per-
cent (55%) of revenues attributable to sponsorship elements/deliverables related to the
stadium (including tickets, suites and the IP value of the sponsorship) to qualify as a cor-
nerstone sponsorship.
(ix)(1) Notwithstanding Subsections (vi)–(viii) above, for any AR exclusions sub-
ject to the Cap Effect Guarantee described in Subsection 4(f) below: there shall be no
requirement of a waiver from sharing of “gross receipts” provided that there is an economi-
cally-equivalent method of League support for such project (e.g., relief from payment of a
League assessment). The NFL shall provide the NFLPA with prior notice of any such eco-
nomically-equivalent method used with respect to such exclusions.
81
(2) Notwithstanding Subsections (vi)–(viii) above, the NFL shall have the right
to include in AR any revenues that would otherwise qualify for exclusion from AR under
those Subsections.
(3) For the avoidance of doubt, Subsections (vii)–(viii) above do not require that
specific funds from PSRs, naming rights, or cornerstone sponsorship proceeds be traceable to
specific payments supporting construction or renovation projects for the exclusion to apply
(recognizing that these proceeds are among the sources of funds to pay construction costs or
related debt service), nor does the exclusion of PSLs, PSRs, naming rights and cornerstone
sponsorship proceeds under Subsections (vi)–(viii) above permit the aggregate exclusion from
AR of amounts that would exceed the actual private costs of such construction or renovation
projects.
(x) Los Angeles Stadium. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, but subject to Subsection (x)(5) below, the NFL shall be entitled to exclude
from AR: (i) the Los Angeles Fan Club memberships (PSLs) as previously agreed as set
forth in the parties’ prior letter agreements on this subject; and (ii) thirty percent (30%) of
the Incremental Revenue generated by the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers
(as defined in this Section, the “LA Incremental Revenue Exclusion”) until such time that
the total exclusions equal the private cost (including, without limitation, financing costs)
to construct the stadium, net of PSLs plus interest, as defined in Section 1(a)(xiv). Financ-
ing costs shall be calculated at the NFL’s long-term borrowing rate as of the opening of
the stadium.
(2) “Incremental Revenue” shall be total AR, net of PSLs, generated by the
Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers from the Los Angeles stadium, less each
Club’s baseline revenue. The baseline years for the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles
Chargers shall be 2015 and 2016, respectively, with resulting baseline revenues of
$56,864,000 (Rams) and $90,025,000 (Chargers).
(3) No additional Stadium Credits or AR exclusions will be taken for the Los
Angeles stadium project.
(4) All of the parties’ agreements with respect to Los Angeles shall be without
prejudice to any treatment the parties may agree upon for any future stadium or after this
Agreement.
(5) For purposes of this Section:
(A) Projected AR shall be initially calculated as if the PSR, cornerstone and
naming rights AR exclusions for the Rams and Chargers for the 2020 League Year totaled
$98 million (the “Baseline LA Exclusions”). The Baseline LA Exclusions shall be re-set
after the 2020 League Year based on the amounts of PSR, cornerstone and naming rights
revenues actually received or to be received on an accrual basis by the Chargers and Rams
or their respective Stadcos for the 2020 League Year (with any cornerstone and naming
rights revenues received in a lump-sum payment amortized over the life of the naming
rights/cornerstone sponsorship agreement up to a maximum of fifteen years) from the list
of eleven (11) sponsorships identified at the time of the stadium’s opening as cornerstone
sponsors, in addition to the naming rights partners. For the avoidance of doubt, the
NFLPA accepts the NFL’s representation that the sponsorships identified qualified as
naming rights and cornerstone sponsorships, and the review contemplated by this Section
for those sponsorships is limited to determining the total amounts received from those
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sponsorships (e.g., there will be no challenge as to whether any of these specific Los An-
geles sponsorships identified at the time of agreement meets the definition of a
cornerstone sponsor).
(B) After the 2020 League Year, the cornerstone, PSR and naming rights com-
ponents of the Baseline Exclusion shall be the total amounts actually received or to be
received on an accrual basis by the Chargers and Rams or their respective Stadcos for that
year (with any cornerstone and naming rights revenues received in a lump-sum payment
amortized over the life of the naming rights/cornerstone sponsorship agreement up to a
maximum of fifteen years). Should any of the “original” eleven (11) designated Los Ange-
les cornerstone sponsorships become unable or unwilling to meet its obligations under the
agreement, the Clubs shall have the opportunity to designate a replacement cornerstone
sponsorship to meet the stadium funding and financing amounts, up to the same amount
of any such sponsorship being replaced.
(C) If the LA Incremental Revenue Exclusion is greater than the Baseline LA
Exclusion, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Local AR
from the Los Angeles stadium shall be increased by the difference between the LA Incre-
mental Revenue Exclusion and the Baseline LA Exclusions. Conversely, if the LA
Incremental Revenue Exclusion is less than the Baseline LA Exclusion, then the Local AR
from the Los Angeles stadium shall be reduced by the same difference.
(xi) Allocations Over League Years. The parties may agree to allocate AR
received or to be received on an accrual basis in a particular League Year over one or more
other League Years.
(xii) Cancelled Games. If one or more weeks of any NFL season are cancelled
or AR for any League Year substantially decreases, in either case due to a terrorist or mil-
itary action, natural disaster, or similar event, the parties shall engage in good faith
negotiations to adjust the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the projection of
AR and the Salary Cap for the following League Year so that AR for the following League
Year is projected in a fair manner consistent with the changed revenue projection caused
by such action.
(xiii) Expense Deductions.
(1) No expense deductions shall be permitted to be taken in calculating AR,
and all expense deductions that were previously permitted in the calculation of “Total
Revenues” or “Defined Gross Revenues” or “Excluded Defined Gross Revenues” shall
not be used in calculating AR, except as expressly provided herein.
(2) An expense deduction for the reasonable and customary direct costs and
initial investment (collectively, “direct costs”) for projects in new lines of business of NFL
Ventures may be taken, subject to the following rules:
(A) Absent NFLPA approval, there may be no more than three projects in new
lines of business to receive deductions in any League Year (i.e., for the 2012 League Year,
there can be three projects in new lines of business receiving deductions; for the 2013
League Year, there could be six projects in new lines of business (three that began in 2012
and three that began in 2013).
(B) Absent NFLPA approval, a project in a new line of business shall not qual-
ify for this deduction if it has more than $15,250,000 in direct costs in a League Year. This
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limit shall increase in each League Year after the 2018 League Year by the percentage
change in AR.
(C) Absent NFLPA approval, there may be no more than $182,989,000 in di-
rect costs across all projects that qualify for the deduction in the 2018 League Year (i.e., a
maximum deduction of $91,495,000). For the avoidance of doubt, this Subsection (C) is
subject to the requirements of Subsections (A) and (B) above. This maximum deduction
amount shall increase each subsequent League Year by the same percentage increase (if
any) of AR;
(D) The expense deduction for the first three years of any qualifying new line
of business project shall be 50% of the direct costs in each such League Year;
(E) The expense deduction for years four through five of any qualifying new
line of business project shall be 25% of the direct costs in each such League Year;
(F) Unless the parties agree otherwise, after five years no further deductions
shall be taken for any such project (and revenues from such projects shall be included in
AR in the 45% bucket as described below);
(G) The NFL shall provide the NFLPA with notice of the projects for which
it will take the expense deduction, including the provision of business plans and budgets
(subject to reasonable confidentiality and non-compete terms);
(H) Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 below, the Accountants shall re-
view, and the NFLPA shall have audit rights regarding, such deductions to ensure their
accuracy and reasonableness;
(I) Deductions allowed shall be netted against related revenues, and the net-
ting of expenses cannot result in a negative number (e.g., if 50% of the direct costs for a
project exceed its revenues, the AR count for such project shall be zero).
(J) For purposes of this Subsection 1(a)(xiii)(2), if the NFL adds additional
International Series regular season games (i.e., more than one International Series regular
season game in any given League Year), each additional International Series game shall
constitute a new line of business project, and further provided that the payment made by
the NFL to reimburse the participating Clubs for lost revenue (which payment is included
in AR) shall not be included in determining whether such Series is subject to either of the
direct cost limits referenced in Subsection (B) or (C) above.
(xiv) Interest. Unless otherwise specified, as used in this Article, “Interest”
means interest calculated on an annual compounded basis using the one-year Treasury
yields at constant maturities rate as published in The Wall Street Journal on February 1 (or
the next date published) of the League Year in which the amount to receive interest ac-
crues, is awarded, or occurs, as the case may be. If this rate is not published in The Wall
Street Journal for any reason, the website of the Federal Reserve (http://www.federalre-
serve.gov) shall be used to obtain the interest rate.
(xv) No Double-Counting. No revenue may be included in AR more than
once. All intra-company transactions between or among the NFL, any NFL Affiliate,
Clubs, and Club Affiliates shall be eliminated in accordance with GAAP (treating all such
transactions on a pro forma consolidated basis) (except as provided in Subsection
1(a)(xiii)(J) above) for purposes of calculating AR. For any joint venture, if AR rights are
granted to the venture, which in turn pays the NFL or the Clubs for the rights granted,
the value of the rights shall only be included in AR once.
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(xvi) Subject to their reasonable business judgment, the NFL and each NFL
Team shall act in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to increase AR for
each playing season during the term of this Agreement and not shift revenues attributable
to League Years within the term of this Agreement to League Years after the term. There
shall be no obligation to accelerate into League Years within the term of this Agreement
revenues attributable to League Years following expiration of this Agreement. In evaluat-
ing compliance with this Subsection, the parties and the System Arbitrator shall consider
and give substantial weight to the reasonable business judgment of the NFL or the NFL
Team but no deference will be applied where the NFL is alleged to have deferred or for-
gone revenues of $1 billion or more for the purpose of securing leverage in collective
bargaining, in which case any finding of non-compliance shall require proof by a clear
preponderance of the evidence. The following is a list of decisions in respect of which the
business judgment of the NFL or an NFL Team shall conclusively be deemed reasonable:
franchise location; stadium capacity or configuration; ticket or suite prices; number and
location of games played; whether to outsource or operate a line of business; and whether
to accept or decline a sponsorship, advertising or naming rights opportunity. The forego-
ing list shall not limit in any manner the circumstances in which the business judgment of
the NFL or an NFL Team may be deemed reasonable.
(b) Additional Accounting Rules. The calculation of AR shall be further
subject to the rules set forth in Section 10 below.
(c) Revenue-related Arbitrators. Wherever this Article provides for a
jointly-retained arbitrator to resolve a revenue-related dispute, and if the parties cannot
agree on the identity of such arbitrator, the parties shall use the procedures set forth in
Article 15, Section 6 to select the arbitrator.
Section 2.
Benefits:
(a) “Benefits” and “Player Benefit Costs” mean the aggregate for a League
Year of all sums paid (or to be paid on a proper accrual basis for a League Year) by the
NFL and all NFL Teams for, to, or on behalf of present or former NFL players, but only
for:
(i) Pension funding, including the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Player Retire-
ment Plan (as described in Article 53) and the Second Career Savings Plan (as described
in Article 54);
(ii) Group insurance programs, including, life, vision, medical, and dental cov-
erage (as described in Article 58 or as required by law), and the Disability Plan (as described
in Article 60);
(iii) Injury Protection and Extended Injury Protection, to the extent provided
in Article 45, Sections 4 and 9;
(iv) Workers’ compensation, payroll, unemployment compensation, social se-
curity taxes, and contributions to the fund described in Article 41, Section 4;
(v) Preseason per diem amounts (as described in Sections 3 and 4 of Article
23) and regular season meal allowances (as described in Article 34);
(vi) Expenses for travel, board and lodging for a player participating in an off-
season workout program in accordance with Article 13, Section 6(e)(iv)(3);
85
(vii) Payments or reimbursements made to players participating in a Club’s
Rookie Football Development Program (as described in Article 7);
(viii) Moving and travel expenses (as described in Article 36);
(ix) Postseason pay (as described in Articles 37 and 38) and salary paid to Prac-
tice Squad players pursuant to a Practice Squad Contract during the postseason;
(x) Player medical costs (i.e., fees to doctors, hospitals, and other health care
providers, and the drugs and other medical cost of supplies, for the treatment of player
injuries), but not including salaries of trainers or other Team personnel, or the cost of
Team medical or training equipment (in addition, the amount of player medical costs in-
cluded in Benefits may not increase by more than ten percent (10%) each League Year).
Subject to the foregoing, player medical costs shall include one-third of each Club’s ex-
penses for tape used on players and one-third of each Club’s player physical examination
costs for signed players (player physical examination costs relating to the Combine or for
Free Agents whom the Club does not sign are not included in Player Benefit Costs);
(xi) Severance pay (as described in Article 59);
(xii) The Player Annuity Program (as described in Article 55);
(xiii) The Veteran Salary Benefit (as described in Article 27) and the Four-Year
Player Benefit (as described in Article 27, Sections 6 and 9);
(xiv) The Performance Based Pool (as described in Article 28);
(xv) The Tuition Assistance Plan (as described in Article 56);
(xvi) The Gene Upshaw NFL Players Health Reimbursement Account (as de-
scribed in Article 62);
(xvii) The “88 Benefit” for former players suffering from dementia (as described
in Article 57);
(xviii) The Rookie Redistribution Fund (as described in Article 7), and further
provided that there shall be no Rookie Redistribution Fund for the 2020 League Year;
(xix) The Legacy Benefit (as described in Article 57 of the Prior Agreement),
for which the NFL’s funding obligations outside of Player Benefit Costs shall expire after
the 2022 League Year, and further provided that the NFL’s $64 million contribution to
that Benefit in the 2020 League Year shall not count as a Player Benefit Cost. In the 2021
League Year, the NFL will contribute $32 million to the Legacy Benefit, which shall not
count as a Player Benefit Cost. In the 2022 League Year, the NFL will contribute $16
million to the Legacy Benefit, which shall not count as a Player Benefit Cost. The NFL
will not have any obligation to make any further contributions to the Legacy Benefit out-
side of Player Benefit Costs after the 2022 League Year. For purposes of this Subsection
only, and only to the extent not already incorporated into or superseded by the provisions
of Article 53 of this Agreement, the provisions of Article 57 of the Prior Agreement re-
garding eligibility for the Legacy Benefit are carried forward without amendment and
incorporated by reference in this Agreement as if fully set forth herein;
(xx) The Neurocognitive Disability Benefit (as described in Article 60);
(xxi) The Long-Term Care Insurance Program (as described in Article 61); and
(xxii) Injury compensation-related payments made to players pursuant to Article
38, Sections 4(c) through 4(g);
(xxiii) Stipends pursuant to Article 32 to players traveling to more than one In-
ternational game outside of North America;
86
(xxiv) 50% of the costs of the administering the Concussion Protocol (as de-
scribed in Article 39, Section 16);
(xxv) The NFL Player Capital Accumulation Plan (as described in Article 55A);
(xxvi) The Additional Game Check (as described in Article 26), and to the extent
not offset by the Rookie Redistribution Fund or the Performance-Based Pool; and
(xxvii) Any other benefit that the Parties agree in writing shall constitute a Player
Benefit Cost.
(b) If Benefits that are not currently taxed are subject to a new or materially
different federal or state excise tax, the parties will negotiate in good faith about the ap-
propriate adjustment, if any, in Benefits to account for such additional tax. In agreeing to
this Section, neither party waives any right to contend that such tax amounts would meet
or would not meet the definition of a Player Benefit Cost set forth in this Agreement, and
this Section shall not be referred to in any dispute regarding such issue.
(c) Without limitation on any other provision of this Agreement, Benefits will
not include (1) salary reduction contributions elected by a player to the Second Career
Savings Plan described in Article 54; (2) any tax imposed on the NFL or NFL Clubs pur-
suant to section 4972 of the Internal Revenue Code for the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL
Player Retirement Plan, and (3) attorneys’ fees, costs, or other legal expenses incurred by
Clubs in connection with workers’ compensation claims of players. Benefits for a League
Year will be determined by adding together all payments made and amounts properly ac-
crued by or on behalf of the NFL and all NFL Clubs for the above purposes during that
League Year, except that Benefits for pension funding and the Second Career Savings Plan
will be deemed to be made in a League Year for purposes of this Article if made in the
Plan Year beginning in the same calendar year as the beginning of such League Year.
Section 3.
Accounting Reports & Projections:
(a) Special Purpose Letters and AR Reporting.
(i)(A) As provided below, each League Year the parties will be provided with one
or more “Special Purpose Letters” by an independent accounting firm (hereinafter “the
Accountants”) which report the AR, Player Cost Amount, Team Salary, Cash Spending,
and Benefits of each Club and the NFL for that League Year, utilizing information re-
ported by independent Club and League accounting firms, and information obtained by
the Accountants through its review procedures. The Accountants shall be a nationally rec-
ognized accounting firm jointly appointed by the NFL and the NFLPA. The parties agree
to share equally the cost of the Accountants. The Reporting Package to be used by the
Clubs and the League in providing information to the Accountants (“Revenue Reports”)
in each of the NFL playing seasons covered by this Agreement shall be agreed to by the
parties, and shall be reported on a March 31 year-end basis unless otherwise agreed by the
parties. The basic review procedures to be performed by the Accountants are set forth
below, and may be modified and/or supplemented by mutual agreement of the parties.
The engagement of the Accountants shall be deemed to be renewed annually unless the
Accountants are discharged by either party during the period from May 1 to July 1 of that
year. Each Special Purpose Letter shall be based upon the best available information at the
time of its issuance, and shall include a report of adjustments and new information ob-
tained with respect to amounts previously reported for prior League Years.
87
(B) The amount of any Salary Cap and League-Wide Cash Spending that may
apply in a League Year shall be determined at the times and utilizing the Special Purpose
Letters and other information described below.
(ii) In the event than any error is found in AR, Benefits, or Player Cost
Amount in respect of any League Year subsequent to the 2018 League Year, which, if it
had not occurred, would have resulted in any increase or decrease in any Salary Cap in one
or more prior League Years, the total amount of any such Salary Cap shortfall or overage,
as the case may be, shall be added or subtracted, as the case may be, the next time the
Salary Cap is calculated. An inaccuracy in an estimate that was made in a prior League Year
shall not be considered an error for purposes of this Subsection, and such estimates shall
be reconciled by the Accountants each League Year. In the event that an inaccuracy in an
estimate is not reconciled, the failure to do so shall be considered an error for purposes of
this Subsection. Any individual errors proposed for correction pursuant to this Subsection
that are greater than $25,000 must be substantiated by evidence and be reviewed with the
NFL, the NFLPA, and the Accountants prior to the correction being made. Any dispute
regarding such corrections shall be subject to the procedures that apply under Subsection
(viii) below.
(iii) To the extent that the amounts and information set forth in a Special Pur-
pose Letter indicates that the amount of any Salary Cap for any prior League Year within
the term of this Agreement should have been different from the amount actually utilized,
any such difference shall be credited or deducted, as the case may be, to the next Salary
Cap to be set, with Interest. Any such adjustment in the Final League Year shall be imme-
diate.
(iv) The Accountants shall review the reasonableness of any estimates included
in any Club’s Revenue Reports in the League Years covered by this Agreement and may
make such adjustments in such estimates as they deem appropriate. To the extent that the
actual amounts of revenues received or expenses incurred differ from such estimates, ad-
justments shall be made as provided in Subsection (ii) above.
(v) The Accountants shall receive, in connection with their duties: (1) access
to and copies of the Local Accountant workpapers with respect to the Schedule described
in Appendix F; and (2) access to the financial audit workpapers of the Local Accountants
or League Office (to the extent necessary), provided that any information derived from
the access described in this clause (2) will be held in confidence and will not be part of any
file subject to NFLPA review.
(vi) (A) The NFL will use its best efforts to ensure that any contract be-
tween the League, any Club, or any Club Affiliate, and any third party in connection with
the sale or marketing of any source of AR shall include terms that provide to the Account-
ants and the NFLPA access to any and all financial and contractual information and
documents in the possession, custody, or control of such third party to which the Club,
Club Affiliate, or any other entity controlled by the owner of the Club has any right to any
access, relating to such revenue source or any other financial or contractual relationship
or transaction between such third party and the League, the Club involved in the sale or
marketing of such revenue source, any Affiliate of that Club, or any of that Club’s owners.
In each case such access shall be subject to and limited by the rules set forth in this Agree-
ment or otherwise agreed to by the parties regarding the dissemination of information
88
provided to the Accountants and the NFLPA pursuant to the audit process. If the NFL,
despite its best efforts, cannot ensure such access, the NFLPA shall have the right to ob-
tain an order against the Club or Club Affiliate requiring that such access be allowed.
(B) For any future Super Bowl bid, the NFL shall require Super Bowl Host
Committees to commit to the following, should the bid be awarded to that City/Host
Committee:
(1) Designate an executive level member of the Host Committee to be respon-
sible for Host Committee Salary Cap Accounting purposes. Designated individual must
be available to provide answers to questions from the parties for a period of at least six
months following the Super Bowl. The Host Committee shall be subject to audit by the
NFLPA Auditor during this six-month period.
(2) Within three months following the Super Bowl, provide a declaration with
a detailed list of events/services that occurred in connection with the Super Bowl by the
Host Committee.
(3) Retain an independent, third-party certified public accounting firm to pre-
pare a detailed schedule of the Host Committee’s expenses incurred for production of
Super Bowl events (e.g., NFL Honors, NFL House, Tailgate, NFL Experience and Super
Bowl game), providing detail similar to the Minnesota Super Bowl Host Committee clos-
ing financial report, for review by the parties. Such report shall include copies of: (i) all
vendor expenditure contracts entered into by the Host Committee in connection with the
Super Bowl (e.g., game-day security, game-day traffic control); (ii) all Super Bowl Host
Committee state and local tax returns; and (iii) documents establishing all deliverables pro-
vided by the Host Committee to the NFL and/or NFL Clubs.
(C) The NFL shall also use its best efforts to obtain this information for Super
Bowls already awarded.
(D) At present, the NFL Draft does not have a Host Committee or equivalent
entity. Should that change during the term of this Agreement, the terms of Subsection (B)
and the mutual reservation of rights in Subsection (E) as to whether any Draft-related
revenue should be considered AR shall apply to the NFL Draft Host Committees.
(E) The scope of any additional AR to be included with respect to Super Bowl
Host Committees shall be expressly left open, with both parties reserving their rights.
(vii) Reasonably prior to the issuance of a Special Purpose Letter, the Account-
ants shall, as set forth in Appendix F attached hereto, notify designated representatives of
the NFL and the NFLPA: (1) if the Accountants have any questions concerning the
amounts of revenues reported by the Clubs or any other information contained in the
Revenue Reports submitted by the Clubs; and (2) if the Accountants propose that any
adjustments be made to any revenue item or any other information contained in the Rev-
enue Reports submitted by the Clubs.
(viii) In the event of any dispute concerning the amounts (as opposed to includ-
ability or the interpretation, validity or application of this Agreement) to be included in the
Revenue Reports, including any dispute concerning any findings or determinations con-
cerning expenses made by the Accountants related to Subsection 1(a)(xiii)(2) above that
cannot be resolved among the parties (hereinafter referred to as “Disputed Adjustments”),
such dispute shall be resolved by the Accountants after consulting and meeting with rep-
resentatives of both parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party shall have the
89
right to contest, by commencing a System Arbitrator proceeding pursuant to this Agree-
ment, any Disputed Adjustments made by the Accountants, whenever such Disputed
Adjustments for all Clubs are adverse to the party commencing the proceeding in an ag-
gregate amount of $5 million or more in any League Year covered by this Agreement. If
the Disputed Adjustments for all Clubs are adverse to the party commencing the proceed-
ing in an aggregate amount of $5 million or more but less than $10 million, the parties
agree that: (1) the hearing will take place on an expedited basis and will not last longer than
one full day, provided, however, that if, despite the reasonable efforts of the parties, the
hearing cannot be completed in one day, the hearing shall continue, unless the parties
otherwise agree, day-to-day until concluded; and (2) if the party that brings the proceeding
does not substantially prevail after the hearing, then that party shall pay the reasonable
costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, of the other party for its defense of the pro-
ceeding. The immediately preceding sentence shall have no application to System
Arbitrator Proceedings in which the Disputed Adjustments for all Clubs adverse to the
party bringing the proceeding equal or exceed $10 million. All other disputes among the
parties as to the interpretation, validity, or application of this Agreement, or with respect
to any Salary or Benefits amount included in a Revenue Report, shall be resolved by the
System Arbitrator appointed pursuant to this Agreement, as set forth in Article 15.
(ix) After receiving a Final Special Purpose Letter, the NFLPA shall have the
right, upon reasonable notice and at its own expense, to conduct an audit of the League
and any of its Clubs to further verify the accuracy of the information in such Final Special
Purpose Letter through an auditor hired by the NFLPA (subject to notification and ap-
proval by the NFL, not to be unreasonably withheld) (the “NFLPA Auditor”). A
representative of the NFL shall accompany the NFLPA Auditor on any site visits during
any such audit, but shall not interfere with the conduct of the audit. The NFLPA Auditor
shall make diligent efforts to complete its report no later than sixty (60) days prior to the
scheduled issuance of the next Final Special Purpose Letter so that the Accountants and
the parties may address any issues in advance of such next Final Special Purpose Letter.
The Clubs shall provide reasonable cooperation in the audit process. The NFLPA Auditor
may copy documents it reviews in the course of its audits and maintain copies of docu-
ments reviewed in its office. Other than as set forth in this Subsection, the NFLPA
Auditor may not show any such copies to anyone other than its partners, employees, and
agents. The documentation made available and the information contained therein shall be
held in strict confidence and may be discussed only with individuals authorized in this
Subsection, or as jointly authorized by the NFL and the NFLPA. The NFLPA Auditor
may prepare one or more written or oral reports for the use of the NFLPA in connection
with this Agreement, which may refer to and discuss the contents of documents reviewed,
but which may not include copies of any such documents. Any such report shall not be
referred to or distributed to anyone outside of the NFLPA or the NFLPA Auditor for any
other purpose. If the NFLPA determines in the exercise of its judgment that matters dis-
cussed in the NFLPA Auditor’s report may indicate a violation of this Agreement, then
the NFLPA Auditor may show (but not provide) a copy of such documents (or portions
thereof) that it considers in the exercise of its judgment to be relevant to such potential
violation to counsel for the NFLPA, the Executive Director and General Counsel of the
NFLPA, up to three NFLPA staff personnel (whose authority to receive such information
90
shall be disclosed in advance to the NFL) and up to three members of the NFLPA Exec-
utive Committee (whose authority to receive such information shall be disclosed in
advance to the NFL). In addition, a copy of such documents may be presented to the
System Arbitrator and/or a court in any proceeding to enforce this Agreement. At least
four (4) business days prior to commencing any such proceeding based upon such docu-
ments, the NFLPA will advise the NFL of the alleged violation upon which the proceeding
would be based; the parties shall stipulate to reasonable protective order terms and condi-
tions to protect the confidentiality of such information. Except in connection with a
proceeding as described in the preceding sentence, the NFLPA, its representatives and
agents shall not refer to or distribute such copies to anyone outside of their organizations
for any other purpose.
(b) Projected AR, Projected Benefits, True-Ups, and Timetable.
(i) Prior to the start of each League Year, the parties will meet for the purpose
of agreeing upon the projections to be used to determine Projected AR and Projected
Benefits, including incremental stadium-related revenues from the opening or any new
stadium or major renovation of an existing stadium, or any known modifications of an
existing stadium lease, and contracted revenues and/or percentage adjustments to be used
for League Media, NFL Ventures/Postseason, and Local AR from the prior League Year.
In the absence of agreement of the parties otherwise, Projected AR shall be projected on
the basis of: (A) for League Media AR, on the basis of the League Media contracts; (B) for
NFL Ventures/Postseason AR, on the basis of League-level contracts and year-over-year
growth rates for such AR not specified in a League-level contract; and (C) for Local AR,
(1) for gate, on the basis of the average prior-year ticket price (taking into account any
announced price increases or decreases for the upcoming season) multiplied by the actual
prior-year attendance (adjusted to account for any new or significantly renovated stadiums,
relocations, or expansions); and (2) for all other Local AR, on the basis of the year-over-
year growth rates, or, in the absence of agreement on the growth rate, on the basis of the
annual percentage increase for such revenues over the prior four League Years (using a
compound annual growth rate), in either case adjusted to account for any new or signifi-
cantly renovated stadiums, new revenue streams, relocations, or expansions. Projected
Benefits shall be any Benefits projected to be paid (or properly accrued) in the applicable
League Year pursuant to this Agreement, provided that if the amounts to be paid for any
Benefit during the next League Year are not reasonably calculable, then, for the purposes
of calculating Projected Benefits, the projected amount to be paid for the Benefit shall be
the amounts expended by NFL Teams for the same Benefit in the prior League Year.
(ii) Based on the meeting described in Subsection (i), the Accountants shall
prepare an Initial Special Purpose Letter based on the Clubs’ January reporting submis-
sions that will set forth Projected AR and Projected Benefits for the upcoming League
Year and an initial calculation of actual AR and actual Benefits from the prior League Year.
Following the method set forth in Section 6 below, any difference between the Salary Cap
from the prior League Year and the Salary Cap that would have applied in that League
Year had the updated AR and Benefits information been used as Projected AR and Pro-
jected Benefits when that Salary Cap was set shall be a “True-Up,” to be credited or
deducted, as the case may be, in the calculation of the Salary Cap for the upcoming League
Year using the method set forth in Section 6. Any such True-Up shall include Interest.
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(iii) No later than August 30 of each League Year, the Accountants shall pre-
pare a Final Special Purpose Letter based on the final reporting packages from the League
and the Clubs from the prior League Year, that shall set forth (A) the final calculation of
actual AR for the prior League Year, (B) the final calculation of actual Benefits for the
prior League Year, and (C) the League-Wide Cash Spending for the prior League Year.
Following the method set forth in Section 6 below, any difference between: (1) the Salary
Cap from the prior League Year as adjusted by any True-Up made after the Initial Special
Purpose Letter pursuant to Subsection (ii) above; and (2) the Salary Cap that would have
applied if the AR and Benefits from the Final Special Purpose Letter had been used as
Projected AR and Projected Benefits when that Salary Cap was set, shall be a further
“True-Up,” to be credited or deducted, as the case may be, in the calculation of the Salary
Cap for the upcoming League Year using the method set forth in Section 6. Any such
further True-Up shall include Interest. For the 2020 League Year only, Projected AR shall
contain the NFL’s good faith estimate of $150 million for the revenues that will be gener-
ated by the addition of the two playoff games for the 2020 NFL season referenced in the
letter dated March 3, 2020 between the NFL and the NFLPA on this subject. If, but only
if, such additional playoff games are not added in 2020, then there will be no true-up for
this projection.
(iv) In the Final League Year, the Accountants shall issue the Final Special Pur-
pose Letter by May 1st of the Final League Year, and any True-Up related to the Final
League Year shall be implemented immediately.
(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement, if, after
the initial calculation of Projected AR for a League Year, a new League-wide television
contract is entered into for that League Year, such amounts shall be substituted for the
amount for League-wide television revenues previously included in Projected AR. In ad-
dition, if one or more new Clubs are scheduled to be added to the NFL during the next
League Year as one or more expansion Clubs, Projected AR will include an additional
projection of AR determined in a manner agreed to by the parties. In all of the events
described in this Subsection, the Accountants shall calculate a revised Projected AR, Pro-
jected Benefits, and Projected Player Cost Amount within fourteen (14) days of the
triggering event, and the Salary Cap shall immediately be adjusted accordingly, utilizing the
method set forth in Section 5.
(vi) In the event that the NFLPA exercises any right to reduce or freeze or
increase certain Benefits, Projected Benefits (and the Salary Cap) shall be adjusted imme-
diately to reflect such changes.
(vii) In the event the amount of Projected Benefits is adjusted pursuant to: (1)
Subsection (vi) above; (2) the dispute resolution procedures of Article 52, Section 4; (3)
agreement of the parties; or (4) as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, then the Salary
Cap shall be immediately recalculated to reflect the adjustment in Projected Benefits.
Section 4.
Stadium Credit:
(a) For each League-approved stadium project other than Los Angeles begin-
ning on or after the effective date of this Agreement, there shall be a credit of fifty percent
(50%) of the private cost (whether incurred by a Club, Club Affiliate, or the League) to
construct or renovate the stadium, or seventy-five percent (75%) of such cost for stadium
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construction or renovation in California, which cost shall include financing costs, amor-
tized over a maximum of 15 years using an agreed-upon rate based on the NFL’s long-
term borrowing cost to fund or support stadium construction, beginning in the League
Year before such new stadium opens. The aggregate credit for all such approved projects
for each League Year shall be part of the “Stadium Credit.” For purposes of this Subsec-
tion, the private cost shall not include any revenues that are excluded from AR related to
the project pursuant to Section 1(a)(vi)(1), 1(a)(vii)(1) or 1(a)(viii)(1) above.
(b) In each League Year, the Stadium Credit shall also include an amount equal
to 70% of:
(i) Any PSL revenues excluded from AR pursuant to Subsection 1(a)(vi)(1)
above, net of amounts specified in Subsection 1(a)(i)(1) above, and amortized over a max-
imum of 15 years with Interest, beginning in the League Year before the new stadium
opens or the renovation is completed;
(ii) Any PSR revenues excluded from AR pursuant to Subsection 1(a)(vii)(1)
above, net of amounts specified in Subsection 1(a)(i)(1) above, beginning in the League
Year in which the new stadium opens or the renovation is completed;
(iii) Any naming/cornerstone revenues excluded from AR pursuant to Subsec-
tion 1(a)(viii)(1) above, with any lump-sum payments amortized over the life of the
naming/cornerstone rights agreement up to a maximum of 15 years, beginning in the
League Year the new stadium opens or the renovation is completed.
(c) The Stadium Credit shall also include 50% of the cost of capital expendi-
tures incurred during such League Year in any stadium that relate in any way to the fan
experience at such stadium (regardless of when the stadium was constructed or renovated),
amortized over five years (except for video boards, which shall be amortized over seven
years), with Interest, such costs to be verified as capital expenditures by the Local Ac-
countants and the Accountants using GAAP.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, absent NFLPA approval, the Stadium
Credit may not equal an amount greater than 1.5% of Projected AR or AR for that League
Year (the “Stadium Credit Threshold”).
(e) If the sum of the amounts described in Subsections (a)–(c) above would
result in a Stadium Credit that would exceed the Stadium Credit Threshold, then the Sta-
dium Credit shall be an amount equal to the Stadium Credit Threshold, unless the parties
have agreed otherwise.
(f) Cap Effect Guarantee. (i) In the event that the Stadium Credit was ini-
tially calculated to exceed the Stadium Credit Threshold, then for any individual stadium
for which PSL, PSR, naming/cornerstone revenues were excluded from AR for that
League Year, and to the extent that such revenues were excluded, and which excluded
revenues were not included in the calculation determining that the Stadium Threshold had
been reached, the “Incremental Cap Effect” from such stadium shall exceed the “Exclu-
sion Cap Effect” by 125%. In the event that the Incremental Cap Effect does not exceed
the Exclusion Cap Effect by 125% (a “Shortfall”), then an additional amount shall be
imputed into AR sufficient to eliminate the Shortfall in the Salary Cap.
(ii) For purposes of this Subsection, “Exclusion Cap Effect” equals 40% of
the amount of revenue excluded from AR. “Incremental Cap Effect” equals 40% of the
“Incremental AR” from the stadium in question. “Incremental AR” means the difference
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between the AR generated from the stadium in question as compared to the “Base AR.”
“Base AR” means the AR generated from such stadium or its predecessor in the year prior
to the completion of the construction or renovation (the “Base Year”); if PSR revenues
are being excluded from AR for such stadium, Base AR shall not include any PSR revenues
from the Base Year.
(iii) For example, if in the 2018 League Year the Stadium Credit is calculated
initially to be more than 1.5% of AR (i.e., to have reached the Stadium Credit Threshold),
and if Stadium A had an amortized PSL exclusion of $20 million that was not part of the
Stadium Credit Threshold, then the Exclusion Cap Effect of Stadium A would be $8 mil-
lion (40% of $20 million). Under this Subsection, for this League Year, the League would
“guarantee” that the Incremental Cap Effect from Stadium A would not be less than $10
million (e.g., 125% of $8 million). If the actual Incremental AR from Stadium A resulted
in an Incremental Cap Effect of $8 million, then $5 million in additional AR would need
to be imputed for the 2018 League Year to resolve the $2 million Shortfall so that the net
Cap Effect from Stadium A would be $10 million. (If, on the other hand, the $20 million
PSL exclusion was included in the Stadium Credit (that is, if 70% of $20 million is part of
the 1.5% Stadium Credit being taken for the 2018 League Year), then Stadium A is not
subject to the Cap Effect Guarantee, but any PSL exclusions for other stadiums not in-
cluded in the Stadium Credit would be subject to the Cap Effect Guarantee. For the
avoidance of doubt, this calculation will be done every year such excluded revenues are
subject to the Cap Effect Guarantee.)
(g) For purposes of this Section, for any PSL revenues subject to the Cap Ef-
fect Guarantee the amortization period for the exclusion shall begin in the League Year in
which the new or renovated stadium opens.
(h) For purposes of this Section, amounts shall count toward the Stadium
Credit Threshold on a chronological basis (e.g., the portion of the Stadium Credit associ-
ated with the first League-approved project after the effective date of this Agreement shall
be the first amounts included in the calculation of the Stadium Credit Threshold). Within
each project, first the amount pursuant to Subsection (a) above shall be calculated, fol-
lowed by any amount attributable to an AR exclusion as described in Subsection (b).
Section 5.
Joint Contribution Amount:
For each League Year, each NFL Club shall
contribute 1/32 of the Joint Contribution Amount for that League Year, 47.5% of which
total Joint Contribution Amount shall reduce the Player Cost Amount (by acting as a credit
against AR). For the 2020 League Year, the Joint Contribution Amount shall be $85.323
million, of which: (a) 40% shall be dedicated, as determined by the NFLPA, among the
Former Players Benefit Trust (for healthcare or other benefits, funds, or programs for
retired players), Former Player Labor–Management Cooperation Committee Trust, For-
mer Player Life Improvement Plan (as described in Article 63), the Non-vested Former
Player Wellness Plan (as described in Article 63A), and the Gene Upshaw Player Assistance
Trust, or any other former player benefits programs at the discretion of the NFLPA; (b)
20% shall be dedicated to medical research, as agreed to by the parties; and (c) 40% shall
be determined by the 32 NFL Clubs dedicated to charities, including the NFL Charities,
the NFL Player Care Foundation or successor organizations. With respect to the 20%
portion that shall be dedicated to medical research, the parties have agreed that: (1) for the
94
2020 League Year, this portion shall be allocated equally between the NFL and the
NFLPA, in their respective discretion, for medical research, consistent with the August
20, 2013 side letter ; and (2) for the 2021–2030 League Years, this portion shall be allocated
one-third to the Joint Engineering Committee, one-third to the NFLPA to be used in its
discretion for medical research, and one-third to the NFL to be used in its discretion for
medical research. The Joint Contribution Amount shall increase by 5% each subsequent
League Year, and the allocation described in the preceding sentence shall be adjusted pro
rata to reflect such increase. In the event that the Joint Contribution Amounts dedicated
pursuant to this Subsection are not spent or used in their entirety in the specified League
Year, any such remaining amounts shall remain available in future League Years to be used
only pursuant to the identified categories above. (In no event, however, shall any remain-
ing Joint Contribution Amounts from a prior League Year be trued up for purposes of the
calculation of the Salary Cap.).
Section 6.
Calculation of the Player Cost Amount and Salary Cap:
(a) Revenue Buckets. AR shall be subdivided into three categories for pur-
poses of calculating the Player Cost Amount and Salary Cap: (1) League Media AR;
(2) NFL Ventures/Postseason AR; and (3) Local AR.
(i) League Media. League Media AR shall consist of the revenues arising
from (1) television rights sold or licensed either nationally or packaged on a regional basis
for the telecast or broadcast of live or near-live transmission of entire or near-entire NFL
games (but not highlights) via broadcast or cable television, satellite, internet, or other
media (but not for up to sixteen regular season games telecast or broadcast by the NFL
Network); (2) international television rights for live and delayed games; (3) national terres-
trial, satellite, and internet radio; and (4) the Copyright Royalty Tribunal. For the avoidance
of doubt, as of the 2019 League Year the only revenues that would fall into category (1)
are the rights fees paid by FOX (for the NFC afternoon package and the Thursday Night
Football package), CBS (for the AFC afternoon package), ESPN (for the Monday Night
Football package, but not for the digital and international rights, which shall be in the
Ventures bucket), and NBC (for the Sunday Night Football package) (in each of the fore-
going cases, following the allocation of rights fees as set forth in the parties’ side letter
agreement of February 8, 2018), DIRECTV (for the Sunday Ticket package, but not for
the separate NFL Network carriage agreement), Verizon (but, without prejudice to the
parties’ positions on any other issue, only for the revenues associated with the right to sell
advertising during live NFL games, and not for revenues associated with any other rights,
which are included in the NFL Ventures/Postseason Bucket), and Amazon (for the digital
simulcast rights for the FOX Thursday Night Football package, but not for the SVOD
content and other ancillary rights which are included in the NFL Ventures/Postseason
Bucket); the only revenues that would fall into category (3) are the rights fees paid by
Westwood One (for the national terrestrial radio package), Sirius (for the national satellite
radio package), and Tune-In (for the national Internet radio package).
(ii) NFL Ventures/Postseason. NFL Ventures/Postseason AR shall consist
of: (A) revenues (other than those described in Subsection (i) above) arising from the op-
eration of postseason NFL games received or to be received by the NFL or NFL affiliates
(as opposed to by Club or Club Affiliates); and (B) revenues (other than those described
95
in Subsection (i) above) arising from operation of NFL-affiliated entities (including with-
out limitation NFL Ventures, NFL Network, NFL Properties, NFL Enterprises, NFL
Productions, and NFL Digital (including NFL.com and NFL Mobile)). For the avoidance
of doubt, revenues in this category include without limitation: (1) all revenues of NFL
Network, including those related to the broadcast, telecast or distribution of live NFL
games and the RedZone channel; and (2) the revenues of NFL Ventures/NFL Digital
from the agreement with Verizon (other than as described above); the revenues of NFL
Ventures/NFL Digital from the Game Pass product (to the extent that it only distributes
out-of-market games); the revenues from NFL Ventures/NFL Films from the NFL Films
agreement with ESPN; in each of the cases listed after (2) above, as such agreements ex-
isted as of the 2019 League Year.
(iii) Local. Local AR shall consist of all AR received or to be received by the
Clubs or Club Affiliates and not included in League Media AR or NFL Ventures/Postsea-
son AR. For the avoidance of doubt, Local AR shall include revenues from the sale or
license by Clubs of preseason game television rights.
(iv) Bundled Rights. If, in future League Years, League Media rights are bun-
dled and sold or licensed with other rights that would be within the Ventures or Local AR
“bucket,” the parties will discuss in good faith the appropriate bucket allocation of the
revenues for such rights. In the absence of agreement, the issue shall be resolved by an
“Allocation Arbitrator,” who shall be jointly selected by the parties. The parties shall each
propose an allocation to the Allocation Arbitrator, who will decide which proposed allo-
cation to adopt (i.e., a “baseball-style” arbitration). This Subsection shall not apply to any
of the current contracts specified in Subsections (i) and (ii) above.
(v) No Migration. No AR may be included in more than one of these cate-
gories, and all AR must be included in one of these categories. Revenue for substantially
similar rights, services, sales, etc. as for the 2019 League Year shall not migrate into another
revenue bucket in subsequent League Years regardless of the entity which receives or gen-
erates the AR in such subsequent League Years.
(b) [Omitted].
(c) Player Cost Amounts. For each League Year, the Player Cost Amount
and Salary Cap shall be calculated using the information from the Special Purpose Letters
in the following four-step manner:
(i) Calculation of the Projected Player Cost Amount. The Player Cost
Amount shall be calculated initially as the sum of: (1) 55% of projected League Media AR;
(2) 45% of projected NFL Ventures/Postseason AR (other than AR from new line of
business projects pursuant to Subsection 1(a)(xii)(2) above); (3) 40% of projected Local
AR; and (4), if applicable, 50% of the net AR for new line of business projects pursuant
to Subsection 1(a)(xiii)(2) above; less (5) 47.5% of the Joint Contribution Amount.
(ii) Bands. (A) If, in the 2020 League Year, the Player Cost Amount be-
fore application of the Stadium Credit is greater than 48.5% of Projected AR then the
Player Cost Amount shall be reduced to 48.5% of Projected AR. If, in the 2020 League
Year, the Player Cost Amount is less than 47% of Projected AR, the Player Cost Amount
shall be increased to 47% of Projected AR.
(B) If, in the 2021–2030 League Years, the Player Cost Amount before appli-
cation of the Stadium Credit is greater than 48.5% of Projected AR then the Player Cost
96
Amount shall be reduced to 48.5% of Projected AR. If, in any of these League Years, the
Player Cost Amount is less than 48% of Projected AR, the Player Cost Amount shall be
increased to 48% of Projected AR.
(iii) Application of Stadium Credit. The Player Cost Amount shall be re-
duced by the Stadium Credit, provided that, after application of the Stadium Credit, the
Player Cost Amount shall not be below: 47% of Projected AR for the 2020 League Year;
or 48% of Projected AR for the 2021–2030 League Years. If, in the 2020 League Year,
application of the Stadium Credit and/or the LA Exclusion (as described above) would
result in a Player Cost Amount below 47% of Projected AR, then the Player Cost Amount
shall be increased to 47% of Projected AR. If, in the 2021–2030 League Years, application
of the Stadium Credit and/or the LA Exclusion (as described above) would result in a
Player Cost Amount below 48% of Projected AR, then the Player Cost Amount shall be
increased to 48% of Projected AR.
(iv) Media Kicker. In any League Year in which the NFL elects to have a 17-
game regular season and has negotiated “New Media Contracts” (as defined below) (a
“Covered Season”), the Player Cost Amount (as calculated pursuant to Subsections (i)–
(iii) above) may be increased by the Media Kicker. As set forth below, the Media Kicker
will apply in a Covered Season in which the “Average Annual Value” of the “New Media
Contracts” exceeds a certain threshold. The amount of the Media Kicker will be calculated
in accordance with the process set forth in this Subsection.
(A) Definitions. For purposes of this Subsection:
(1) “Current Average”: The average annual League Media AR for the 2014–
2022 seasons. For purposes of determining the Current Average, League Media AR shall
mean the revenues from television rights sold or licensed either nationally or packaged on
a regional basis for the telecast, broadcast, or streaming of live or near-live transmission
of entire or near-entire NFL games (but not highlights) on broadcast, cable, satellite, in-
ternet, or other media (but not for up to sixteen regular season games telecast or broadcast
by the NFL Network) from: (i) ESPN (for the Monday Night Football Package); (ii) CBS
(for the Sunday afternoon package); (iii) FOX (for the Sunday afternoon package and the
Thursday Night Football broadcast package); (iv) NBC (for the Sunday Night Football
package) (in cases (i)–(iv) using the allocations from those contracts as set forth in the
Parties’ February 8, 2018 side letter agreement); (v) DIRECTV (for the Sunday Ticket
package); (vi) Verizon (for the value of the rights to stream live games, but not for high-
lights, ancillary programming, sponsorships, enhancements, or ad sales on NFL Network);
and (vii) live- or near-live entire or near-entire game content delivered via digital simulcast
or streaming (e.g., “all access” / “Over-The-Top” (“OTT”) products). The parties agree
that the Current Average is $7.357 billion.
(2) “New Media Contracts”: The contracts (or portions thereof) for televi-
sion rights entered into after the 2020 League Year for the 2020 League Year or beyond
sold or licensed either nationally or packaged on a regional basis for the telecast or broad-
cast of live or near-live transmission of entire or near-entire NFL games (but not
highlights) on broadcast, cable, satellite, internet, or other media (but not for up to seven-
teen regular season games telecast or broadcast by the NFL Network) substantially similar
in scope to such rights for up to a 17-game season in the contracts from which the Current
Average described above is derived. The same allocations from the parties’ February 8,
97
2018 side letter agreement will apply to the determination of the value of the New Media
Contracts. The NFL has committed to negotiate at least one New Media Contract for the
2021 League Year should the NFL elect to have a seventeen-game regular season in the
2021 League Year.
(3) “Average Annual Value” (“AAV”): The Average Annual Value for the
New Media Contracts is determined by dividing the total League Media AR from those
contracts (using the definitions and method described in Subsection (2) above) by the
number of seasons covered by those contracts. Average Annual Value will be recalculated
upon any negotiation or renegotiation of a New Media Contract during the term of this
Agreement. In the event that a New Media Contract (in whole or in part) covers a partial
season, the revenue for such season for purposes of the new AAV calculation shall be
determined based on a full-year equivalent value. In the event that there are New Media
Contracts of different lengths, the AAV of the New Media Contracts as a whole shall be
determined by calculating the AAV of each component contract over the term of that
contract and summing the total.
(4) “Kicker Threshold”: For the purpose of the calculation of the Media
Kicker, the Parties agree to set thirty-five percent (35%) as the threshold deal-over-deal
average increase for new media agreements. In other words, the Kicker Threshold is 135%
of the Current Average, or $7.357 × 135%, or $9.932 billion. In order for the Media Kicker
to apply in a Covered Season, the actual AAV of the New Media Contracts must exceed
the Kicker Threshold.
(B) Calculation. The Media Kicker shall be calculated using the following
steps:
(1) Subtract the Current Average from the AAV of the New Media Contracts,
divide by the Current Average, multiply by 100, and round the result to the nearest one-
hundredth to determine the “Actual Deal-Over-Deal Average Increase” or “ADODAI,”
which is expressed as a percentage. If ADODAI is less than or equal to 35%, then there
will be no Media Kicker.,
(2) If the ADODAI is greater than 35%, determine the applicable Kicker
Player Cost Percentage (“Kicker PC %”) using the Slotted Player Cost % Methodology
reflected in Appendix AA.
(3) Multiply the Kicker PC % by Projected AR for the League Year to deter-
mine the “Kicker Value” (subject to a True-Up based on any difference between Projected
AR and actual AR, as provided for in Subsection (C) below).
(4) Increase the Player Cost Amount by the Kicker Value. As indicated in Ap-
pendix AA (“Slotted PC %”), by way of illustration, without limitation: (i) if the ADODAI
is 60%, then the Kicker Value will increase the Player Cost Amount for each season cov-
ered by the New Media Contracts to 48.5% of AR prior to application of any Kicker Bank
as described in Subsection (F) below; (ii) if the ADODAI exceeds 60%, then the NFL
shall be entitled to a recoupment as described in Subsection (5) below; (iii) if the ADODAI
is 75%, then the Kicker Value will increase the Player Cost Amount for each season cov-
ered by the New Media Contracts to 48.5% of AR prior to: (1) the recoupment described
in Subsection (5) below; and (2) application of any Kicker Bank as described in Subsection
(F) below; (iv) if the ADODAI is 100%, then the Kicker Value will increase the Player
Cost Amount for each season covered by the New Media Contracts to 48.6% of AR prior
98
to: (1) the recoupment described in Subsection (5) below; and (2) application of any Kicker
Bank as described in Subsection (F) below; (v) if the ADODAI is 110%, then the Kicker
Value will increase the Player Cost Amount for each season covered by the New Media
Contracts to 48.7% of AR prior to: (1) the recoupment described in Subsection (5) below;
and (2) application of any Kicker Bank as described in Subsection (F) below; and (vi) if
the ADODAI is 120%, then the Kicker Value will increase the Player Cost Amount for
each season covered by the New Media Contracts to 48.8% of AR prior to: (1) the recoup-
ment described in Subsection (5) below; and (2) application of any Kicker Bank as
described in Subsection (F) below.
(5) If the ADODAI is greater than 60% of the Current Average, then the NFL
shall be entitled to a “recoupment” of a portion of the Media Kicker (“Kicker Credit”)
related to the ADODAI “corridor” between 60–70%, calculated in accordance with the
agreed-upon methodology (“Kicker Credit Calculation”). In such circumstances, the
Player Cost Amount will be reduced by the applicable Kicker Credit, provided that such
recoupment cannot reduce the Player Cost Amount below 48.4% of AR prior to applica-
tion of any Kicker Bank as described in Subsection (F) below. The Kicker Credit shall be
calculated on an annual basis; the actual amount of the Kicker Credit in each League Year
will be determined by applying this methodology to the total amount of AR for that
League Year.
(6) If the ADODAI exceeds 120%, there will be no additional amounts added
to the Media Kicker (i.e., the Media Kicker will be calculated as if the ADODAI was
120%), prior to application of any Kicker Bank as described in Subsection (F) below.
(C) True-Ups. Calculations related to the Media Kicker will be subject to the
same True-Up procedures as other True-Ups in Article 12 based on differences between
Projected and actual AR. To the extent that the Media Kicker based on Projected AR is
greater or lesser than the Media Kicker later calculated based on actual AR for that League
Year, the difference (positive or negative) shall be applied as a True-Up to the next Salary
Cap (except as provided in the Final League Year as set forth in Section 3(b)(iv)).
(D) No Acceleration Into this Agreement. If one or more of the New Media
Contracts extend beyond the term of this Agreement, there shall be no acceleration of
revenues into the League Years covered by this Agreement, and the Media Kicker calcu-
lation shall cease as of the last League Year covered by this Agreement, provided that the
NFLPA reserves the right to challenge whether the revenues for rights for seasons after
this Agreement are significantly disproportionate to the revenues for rights for seasons
within this Agreement (taking into account the time-value of money and any differences
that may exist in the scope of rights for seasons within and seasons after this Agreement)
and were negotiated in that manner for a principal purpose of reducing the Media Kicker.
If the NFLPA establishes the foregoing by a clear preponderance of the evidence, then
the System Arbitrator shall have the authority to reallocate any amounts into the Media
Kicker calculation that are found to be improperly attributed to League Years after the
end of this Agreement.
(E) Amended Contracts for Non-Covered Seasons. If, after the start of the
2020 League Year, the NFL negotiates any New Media Contracts that do not contemplate
or reflect a 17-game regular season, and the NFL subsequently negotiates New Media
99
Contracts with the same counterpart(ies) for any Covered Season, any incremental televi-
sion revenues from the first set of such New Media Contracts will be included in, and
sloped in the same manner as, the AAV from the second set of such New Media Contracts
for purposes of determining the Media Kicker.
(F) Multiple Rounds of New Media Contracts. If there are multiple rounds
of New Media Contracts, the Media Kicker will be “reset” upon execution of the second
(or any subsequent) round of New Media Contracts in the following manner:
(1) Determine the AAV of the New Media Contracts as a whole (i.e., divide
the total League Media AR in those contracts for any Covered Season under this Agree-
ment by the total number of Covered Seasons under this Agreement covered by those
contracts).
(2) Subtract the Current Average from the resulting, updated AAV from Sub-
section (1), divide by the Current Average, multiply by 100, and round the result to the
nearest one-hundredth to determine the overall ADODAI.
(3) If this ADODAI is greater than 35%, determine the applicable Kicker
Player Cost Percentage (“Kicker PC %”) using the Slotted Player Cost % Methodology
reflected in Appendix AA.
(4) Multiply the Kicker PC % by Total AR for the current League Year and
any prior League Years covered by the New Media Contracts to determine the revised
“Kicker Value” for each such League Year.
(5) Determine the applicable Kicker Credit (if any) for the current League
Year and any prior League Years covered by the New Media Contracts using the updated
ADODAI.
(6) For any prior League Years, determine the amount (if any) of the Kicker
Bank that results by subtracting the sum of the original Kicker Value and Kicker Credit
from the sum of the revised Kicker Value and Kicker Credit for that League Year. The
Kicker Bank for any League Year can be either a positive or negative number. The Cumu-
lative Kicker Bank is the sum of the Kicker Banks for each prior League Year.
(7) For the current League Year, increase the Player Cost Amount by the
Kicker Value, then reduce it by the Kicker Credit, and then adjust it by a percentage of the
Cumulative Bank, which percentage shall be the same percentage as the AR from the New
Media Contracts in that League Year is to the total value of the New Media Contracts with
respect to League Years under this Agreement (e.g., if the AR from the first League Year
covered by the New Media Contracts is 10% of the total value of the New Media Contracts
with respect to League Years covered by this Agreement, then 10% of the Cumulative
Bank (whether that is a positive or negative number) shall be applied in that first League
Year). For the avoidance of doubt, the Kicker Bank (which operates in effect as a “true-
up”) can result in a final Player Cost Amount that exceeds the ceiling or is lower than the
floor that would otherwise apply.
(8) In the event a new round of New Media Contracts would not result in an
increase (or decrease) in the Salary Cap of $100,000 or more (per Club), the reset of the
Media Kicker shall be deferred until any subsequent round meets that threshold.
(v) Salary Cap. The Salary Cap for a League Year shall be the Player Cost
Amount for that League Year less Projected Benefits for that League Year, divided by the
number of Clubs in the League in that League Year, adjusted by any applicable True Up.
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Section 7.
[Omitted]
Section 8.
Guaranteed League-Wide Cash Spending:
(a) [Omitted].
(b) For each of the following multi-League-Year periods 2017–2020 (four
League Years) 2021–2023 (three League Years), 2024–2026 (three League Years), and
2027–2030 (four League Years), there shall be Guaranteed League-Wide Cash Spending
of 95% of the Salary Caps for such League Years for each such period multiplied by the
number of Clubs in the League during each such period. (Appropriate adjustments will be
made if the number of Clubs in the League increases during each such a period.) (For
example, if the Salary Caps for the 2024–2026 League Years were $180, $200, and $220
million, respectively, the Guaranteed League-Wide Cash Spending over that four-year pe-
riod would be $ 18.24 billion (95% of $600 million total Caps times 32 Clubs)).
(c) Cash Spending in a League Year shall consist of the sum of: (1) total Par-
agraph 5 Salary amounts earned or paid or committed to be paid to players; (2) signing
bonus amounts earned or paid or committed to be paid to players (including amounts
treated as signing bonus) without regard to proration and applying the valuation rules that
apply to deferred Salary specified in Article 13, Subsections 6(a)(ii) and 6(d)(iii); and (3)
any other non-Benefit amounts earned or paid or committed to be paid to players in that
League Year (applying the valuation rules that apply to deferred Salary specified in Article
13, Subsections 6(a)(ii) and 6(d)(iv)) including, but not limited to, incentives, roster bo-
nuses, reporting bonuses, offseason workout bonuses, weight bonuses, grievances settled,
grievance awards, injury settlements or Paragraph 5 Salary advances. League-Wide Cash
Spending shall consist of the aggregate of all Cash Spending in a League Year. Team Cash
Spending, for each respective Club, shall consist of all Cash Spending by such Club.
(d) Any shortfall in the League-Wide Cash Spending at the end of a period in
which it applies (e.g., at the end of the 2020, 2023, 2026, or 2030[] League Years) shall be
paid on or before the first September 15 after the end of such League Year directly to the
players who were on a Club roster at any time during the season(s), pursuant to reasonable
allocation instructions of the NFLPA. Any shortfall shall be reduced by any Minimum
Team Cash Spending shortfall payments made for such League Years pursuant to Section
9 below.
Section 9.
Minimum Team Cash Spending:
(a) For the four-League Year period covering the 2017–2020 League Years,
there shall be a guaranteed Minimum Team Cash Spending of 89% of the Salary Caps for
such period.
(b) For each of the following multi-League-Year periods 2021–2023 (three
League Years), 2024–2026 (three League Years), and 2027–2030 (four League Years), there
shall be a guaranteed Minimum Team Cash Spending of 90% of the Salary Caps for such
periods.
(c) Any shortfall in the Minimum Team Cash Spending at the end of a League
Year in which it is applicable (i.e., the 2020, 2023, 2026, or 2030 League Years) shall be
paid, on or before the next September 15, by the Team having such shortfall, directly to
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the players who were on such a Team’s roster at any time during the applicable seasons,
pursuant to the reasonable allocation instructions of the NFLPA.
(d) Nothing contained herein shall preclude a Team from having Cash Spend-
ing in excess of the Minimum Team Cash Spending, provided that the Team complies
with the accounting rules of the Salary Cap set forth in Article 13.
(e) If the NFL agrees, or a final judgment or award is entered by the System
Arbitrator, that a Team has failed by the end of an applicable League Year to make the
payments required to satisfy a Team’s obligations to pay the Minimum Team Cash Spend-
ing required by this Agreement, then, in the event the Team fails promptly to comply with
such agreement, judgment or award, the NFL shall make such payment on behalf of that
Team (such funds to be paid as salary directly to the players on such Team at the direction
of and pursuant to the reasonable allocations of the NFLPA).
Section 10.
Additional AR Accounting Rules: The following accounting rules apply in
addition to those set forth above. Absent an express provision to the contrary, all account-
ing rules applied prior to the 2011 League Year continue in effect, regardless of whether
or not they are set forth or referenced in this Agreement.
(i) In the event that the NFL or an NFL Affiliate or a Club or Club Affiliate
receives or has received a lump sum payment for sponsorship or other rights for or with
respect to multiple years, which revenues would otherwise constitute AR, such revenues
shall be allocated among such years according to one of the following methods which the
NFL may elect prior to the initial allocation of each respective lump sum payment: (A) in
equal annual portions over a period of five (5) years or the duration of the rights, which-
ever is shorter; or (B) in equal annual portions over a period of ten (10) years or the
duration of rights, whichever is shorter; provided that Interest from the League Year the
revenues are received until the League Years the revenues are allocated into AR shall be
imputed and included in AR in equal portions over such periods.
(ii) If the NFL or an NFL Affiliate or a Club or a Club Affiliate enters into a
multiyear contract pursuant to which revenues are to be received in different League Years,
the contract’s attribution of revenues to specific years shall not control the allocation of
the revenues if the allocation is inconsistent with the schedule for receipt of such revenues.
In that case, such revenues shall be allocated to the League Years in which they are received
or to be received, unless the amount received or to be received in any League Year is
grossly disproportionate to the pro rata portion of the total amount to be paid, in which
case the rule set forth in Subsection (i) above shall apply.
(iii) Notwithstanding Subsections (i)–(ii) above, any remaining allocation of TR
from lump sum payments under the Prior Agreement to the League Years of this Agree-
ment shall be included as AR.
(b) Sponsorship Revenues.
(i) In the event that a Club provides tickets to any individual or entity having
a sponsorship relationship with the Club (including tickets provided pursuant to any spon-
sorship contract), the face value of such tickets may be excluded from AR only if the
tickets are excluded from AR under Section 1(a)(ii)(2)(D). In any case, all sponsorship
revenue from sponsors (whether cash or barter) less only the face value of any tickets
provided by the Club which are otherwise included in AR shall be included in AR (i.e., a
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revenue amount that a Club receives from a sponsor in connection with the sponsor re-
ceiving tickets shall not be counted more than once).
(ii) In the event that a Club provides tickets to any individual or entity not
having a sponsorship relationship with the Club, and the Club receives anything of value
from such individual or entity, then the fair market value of the consideration received by
the Club (whether cash or barter), less only the face value of any tickets provided by the
Club which would otherwise be included in AR, shall be included in AR.
(iii) Charitable contributions made by sponsors or other entities that have a
commercial relationship with a Club, to charitable entities affiliated with or designated by
a Club (e.g., charitable foundations), pursuant to a contract with the Club, are Club reve-
nues, and shall be classified as AR or non-AR, as appropriate, except if the commercial
relationship is a relationship between a Club and a player.
(iv) If a national sponsor is obligated under the terms of the national contract
to activate on the local level, and so long as the obligation in the national contract is not
either (A) to all Clubs in the League, or (B) required to be activated with 20 or more Clubs,
such activation revenues shall be included in the Local AR category. (For example, if the
national contract requires the sponsor to activate $10 million of Club-level sponsorship
but does not specify a specific number of Clubs for which activation must occur, then
such activations shall be included in AR in the Local AR category.)
(c) Advertising-Barter Transactions. (i) Subject to Subsections (ii)–(iv) be-
low, the value assigned to revenue from barter transactions associated with advertising is
to be based on the rate cards, and all other non-ticket barter transactions are to be valued
at the fair market value of the goods or services received.
(ii) For local radio and television promotions that are non-guaranteed (i.e., the
station has the unilateral discretion to extinguish the Club’s right to the promotion), the
value assigned to revenues associated with such promotions will be zero, unless (a) such
promotions have a stated value in the contract, in which case the assigned value will be
twenty-five percent (25%) of the stated value, or (b) the lack of a stated value is grossly
disproportionate to the actual value. Any promotion that a Club may sell or otherwise
transfer to a third party is agreed to be guaranteed, notwithstanding any other terms of the
contract.
(iii) For local radio and television promotions that are guaranteed, the value
assigned to revenue associated with such promotions will be one hundred percent (100%)
of rate card, or the stated amount in the contract where the contract specifies a stated
dollar amount of advertising which the Club may draw against.
(iv) Where the total revenue value provided by a Club in a barter transaction
associated with advertising is greater, using rate card valuation, than the revenue value
received by the Club, and where the Club is transferring to an unrelated party its rights to
advertising, and where the goods and services received by the Club in the barter transac-
tion have been valued at fair market value, the assigned value for the advertising provided
by the Club may be reduced by the Accountants from the rate card valuation on a pro rata
basis, where such reduction is needed to make the value of the goods and services provided
by the Club equal to the value of the goods and services it received.
(d) In-Kind Provisions. The value of in kind provisions to the League office
under contracts made by NFL Ventures or its subsidiaries (e.g., airline tickets) will not be
103
included in AR, up to a maximum of $20 million for the 2020 League Year. This “cap”
shall increase in each subsequent League Year at the same rate as AR. The value of any
such in-kind provisions over the “cap” shall be included in AR at 90% (as with any other
barter). The value of in kind provisions distributed or provided to Clubs under such con-
tracts will be included in AR; the value of such provisions will be based upon actual usage
or consumption by each Club (the Clubs will be responsible for tracking such usage or
consumption). Nothing in this provision is intended to affect the parties’ agreement that
production costs shall not be considered an “In-Kind” provision.
(e) Luxury Boxes, Suites and Premium Seating. Any revenues derived
from or to be derived from any sale or conveyance of any right to revenue from luxury
boxes, suites or premium seating that the NFL and NFLPA do not agree to treat as a PSL
will be included in AR on a straight line amortized basis over the period of time covered
by the sale or conveyance of such rights, up to the maximum useful life of the luxury
boxes, suites or premium seating. Any revenues derived from or to be derived from the
multiyear lease or sale of luxury boxes, suites or premium seating, as a prepayment or
otherwise, will be included in AR on a straight-line amortized basis over the period of time
covered by the multiyear lease or sale of such seating. If the Club or Club owner is required
as part of the transaction to provide to the other party to the transaction with tickets to
nonfootball events, the face value or fair market value of such tickets, whichever is lower,
will not be included in the allocation.
(f) Naming Rights/Pouring Rights.
(i) If a Club or a Club Affiliate receives revenue in cash or barter for or in
respect to pouring rights, such revenues shall be included in AR except to the extent set
forth below.
(ii) If a Club or Club Affiliate receives revenues in cash or barter for or in
respect to pouring rights at a stadium that serves as a venue for both the Club and Major
League Baseball or Soccer, the proportion of such revenues to be included in AR shall be
limited to: (A) for a Club or Club Affiliate that does not own or operate the stadium, any
such revenues received by the Club or Club Affiliate from an unrelated third party, net of
any revenues transferred to, or received by the Club or Club Affiliate from, the MLB ten-
ant in connection with such pouring rights revenues (for example, if, in connection with a
pouring rights transaction, the Club receives $500,000 from an unrelated third party which
owns and operates the stadium, transfers $300,000 in revenue to the MLB tenant, and
receives real estate to be used as a parking lot with a value of $150,000 from the MLB
tenant, $350,000 shall be included in AR); and (B) for a Club or Club Affiliate that owns
or operates the stadium, any such revenues received by the Club or Club Affiliate multi-
plied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total attendance for all NFL games
in the facility during the League Year in question (the “NFL Attendance”) and the denom-
inator of which shall be the sum of the NFL Attendance in the League Year in question
plus the total attendance at all MLB games, if any, in the facility during the League Year in
question. In no case shall there be any double-counting of revenue.
(iii) If a Club or a Club Affiliate receives revenue in cash or barter for or in
respect to naming rights, such revenues shall be included in AR except to the extent set
forth in Subsection (ii) above or (iv) below.
104
(iv) If a Club or Club Affiliate receives revenues in cash or barter for or in
respect to naming rights at a stadium that serves as a venue for both the Club and Major
League Baseball, the proportion of such revenues otherwise eligible for inclusion in AR
(the “eligible revenues”) shall be limited to: (A) for a Club or Club Affiliate that does not
own or operate the stadium, any eligible revenues received from an unrelated third party,
net of any revenues transferred to, or received by the Club or Club Affiliate from, the
MLB tenant in connection with such naming rights revenues (see above); and (B) for a
Club or Club Affiliate that owns or operates the stadium, sixty percent of eligible revenues
received by the Club or Club Affiliate. In no case shall there be any double-counting of
revenue.
(v) The parties agree that to “operate” a stadium for purposes of this Subsec-
tion (f) means that the Club or Club Affiliate has the right to receive all naming and
pouring rights revenues.
(g) Multi-Use Stadiums.
(i) When a Club plays its home games in a multi-use stadium (e.g., the
stadium is used for both NFL games and Major League Baseball or Soccer games) that is
owned, operated, or leased by the Club or Club Affiliate, signage revenues which are re-
ceived by the Club or a Club Affiliate in consideration for the right to display such signage
during both NFL games and Major League Baseball games shall be allocated based on the
total attendance in the stadium during the baseball and NFL seasons beginning in the same
year (e.g., the 2020 baseball season and the 2020–21 NFL season). If a multi-use stadium
is not used for Major League Baseball games or the revenues are received from an unre-
lated third party which owns, operates or leases the stadium, no allocation shall be made
between the various sports and the entire amount of signage revenues received by the Club
and/or Club Affiliate shall be included in the appropriate year(s).
(ii) Clubs may receive luxury box or PSR revenues in excess of ticket
revenues subject to gate receipt sharing among NFL Clubs, when such revenue might also
be attributable in part to the purchaser’s right to use the luxury box to attend nonfootball
events, such as baseball, if such right is included in the purchase of the box from the Club.
When a Club receives revenues in excess of ticket revenue subject to gate receipt sharing
among NFL Clubs from the sale of luxury box rights which also permit the purchaser to
attend Major League Baseball (or, in the case of the New England Patriots only, Major
League Soccer) games, a weighted allocation shall be made of such revenue between AR
and baseball- or soccer-related revenue, pursuant to the allocation method the parties
agreed upon on October 20, 1994, based upon the respective ticket prices of the football
and baseball (or, for the New England Patriots only, soccer) tickets. No allocation shall be
made, and the full amount of the revenues will be included in AR, to the extent that the
purchaser also has the right to use the box to attend nonfootball events other than Major
League Baseball (or, for the New England Patriots only, Major League Soccer). The allo-
cation method agreed to by the parties will not affect the inclusion in AR of the ticket
revenue subject to gate receipt sharing among NFL Clubs.
(h) Off-Site Games. AR shall not include reimbursed travel expenses for
Clubs playing in offsite games (non American-Bowl). Home Team travel expenses in-
curred by the League Office for the International Series game shall be netted against the
105
revenue from such game prior to its inclusion in AR except to the extent that such deduc-
tion has already occurred pursuant to Subsection 1(a)(xiii)(2).
(i) Scrimmages/Training Camp/Coach’s Show. Revenue from scrim-
mages and training camps; and broadcast revenue from a Coach’s show or pre-game and
post-game show received by a Club will be included in AR. However, revenue from scrim-
mages or training camps that are donated to charities will not be included in AR.
(j) Player Fines. If a player fine is a deduction from a player’s salary which is
never paid (and thus not included in a W-2), it is not included in Salary or AR. If a fine is
paid by the player, either as a deduction from gross salary or in a separate payment, it is
counted as Salary. If the Club gives a fine to charity, it is not included in AR. If the Club
spends a fine on behalf of all players for specific purposes that it (or any other Club) had
previously earmarked as being paid by fine money for the benefit of all players (such as
player parties), and the players were (and are) expressly notified of such specific earmark-
ing, the fine is not included in AR. If the Club keeps a fine, it is included in AR. Any fine
assessed by and paid to the League is not included in AR.
(k) In-House Media Pro Rata Allocations. If a Club operates a media busi-
ness in-house and receives revenues, some of which would be AR and some of which
would not be AR, the parties shall agree upon allocation of such revenues for inclusion in
AR. If the parties cannot agree, the issue shall be resolved by a jointly-retained arbitrator
who has experience in the media business. The current methodology utilized by the Wash-
ington Redskins to allocate the percentage of Red Zebra revenues that are NFL football-
related shall continue for Red Zebra absent agreement of the parties otherwise.
(l) Charitable Auction Proceeds. Any auction proceeds that are dedicated
to charities not affiliated with any Club or Club Affiliate shall not be included in AR.
(m) Revenue Sharing. Revenues in any revenue sharing pool established by
the League, shall, for AR accounting purposes be included only once.
(n) Concessions / Merchandising Agreements. Beginning with conces-
sion and merchandising agreements entered into for the 2020 League Year, the
determination whether a Club-related concession or merchandising business (or, for a
League-related concession or merchandising business, only for revenues from operations
located at the Super Bowl or NFL Draft, and not for any other revenues) is considered in-
house or outsourced for the calculation of AR shall be determined based upon an assess-
ment of: (1) inventory risk; (2) allocation of profit and which party bears the risk of loss;
(3) operational control; (4) responsibility for fulfillment; and (5) final pricing authority,
with no individual factor controlling. In the event that the NFL and the NFLPA cannot
reach agreement on the outcome, the issue shall be determined by a neutral accounting
expert mutually appointed by the parties to make such determination, which determination
will be final and binding. The neutral accounting expert shall have authority to order dis-
covery and receive evidence from the parties that he or she deems appropriate. In any such
proceeding, no reference shall be made to GAAP or any other outside accounting standard
determined by any third party.
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ARTICLE 13
SALARY CAP ACCOUNTING RULES
Section 1.
Calculation of the Salary Cap: The amount of the Salary Cap for any League
Year shall be determined in accordance with Article 12. The Salary Cap is the same amount
for each Club.
Section 2.
Application of the Salary Cap: No Club may have a Team Salary that exceeds
the Salary Cap.
Section 3.
Calculation of Salary and Team Salary:
(a) Subject to Subsection (b) below, Salary and Team Salary shall be deter-
mined in accordance with the rules set forth in Sections 5–8 below.
(b) For Preexisting Contracts, Salary and Team Salary shall be determined in
accordance with the rules set forth in Article XXIV of the Prior Agreement; provided that
if any Preexisting Contract is renegotiated or extended after July 25, 2011, it shall immedi-
ately be treated as a new Player Contract, subject to the rules set forth in Sections 5–8
below. (For the avoidance of doubt, if a Preexisting Contract is renegotiated or extended
after July 25, 2011, the renegotiated or extended contract is not subject to the 30% Rule
set forth in the Prior Agreement, but may be subject to the 30% Rule set forth in this
Agreement).
Section 4.
Definition of “Salary”:
(a) “Salary” means the compensation in money, property, investments, loans
or anything else of value to which an NFL player (including Rookie and Veteran players
and players whose contracts have been terminated) or his Player Affiliate is entitled in
accordance with a Player Contract, but not including Benefits. Salary with respect to any
period shall include all Salary actually payable with respect to such period under the terms
of a Player Contract and all Salary attributable to such period under the terms of this
Agreement.
(b) A player’s Salary shall also include any and all consideration received by
the player or his Player Affiliate from a Club or Club Affiliate, even if such consideration
is ostensibly paid to the player for services other than football playing services, if the NFL
can demonstrate before the Impartial Arbitrator that the consideration paid to the player
or Player Affiliate for such nonfootball services does not represent a reasonable approxi-
mation of the fair market value of such services as performed by such player. The Impartial
Arbitrator’s determination may take into account, among other things: (1) any actual dollar
amounts the player or Player Affiliate received for similar nonfootball playing services
from an independent third party; and (2) the percentage of total compensation for non-
football services received from third parties versus the Team or Team Affiliate.
Section 5.
Computation of Team Salary: During any League Year in which the Salary
Cap is in effect, all of the following amounts shall be included every day in determining a
Team’s Team Salary:
107
(a) Player Contracts. Subject to the rules below in Section 6 of this Article,
all amounts the Team has paid or is obligated to pay as set forth in all Player Contracts of
current and former players covering a particular League Year, including exercised options,
shall be included in Team Salary.
(b) Tenders.
(i) Drafted Rookies’ Salaries shall be included in Team Salary automatically as
of the day of the Draft at the Minimum Active List Salary until (1) the player is signed, (2)
the Team’s rights are relinquished through waivers, or (3) the Tuesday following the tenth
week of the regular season (if the player is unsigned).
(ii) For Exclusive Rights players, the Minimum Active List Salary will be in-
cluded in Team Salary when tendered until the player is signed, or the Team’s rights are
relinquished.
(iii) For players who are Restricted Free Agents, the Qualifying Offer will be
included in Team Salary when tendered until the player is signed, the Qualifying Offer is
withdrawn, or a “June 1 Tender” (if applicable) is made. If the player is unsigned and the
Team makes a June 1 Tender (if applicable) or June 15 Tender, such Tender will be in-
cluded until the player is signed, the Team’s rights are relinquished, or the Tuesday
following the tenth week of the regular season (if the player is unsigned).
(iv) For players who are Unrestricted Free Agents, the Unrestricted Free Agent
Tender, if made, will be included in Team Salary as of July 15 or the first scheduled day of
the first NFL Training Camp, whichever is later, and thereafter until the player is signed,
the Tender is withdrawn, the Team’s rights are relinquished or extinguished, or the Tues-
day following the tenth week of the regular season (if the player is unsigned).
(v) For Transition Players and Franchise Players, the tender will be included
in Team Salary when made until the player is signed, the Tender is withdrawn, the Team’s
rights are relinquished, or the Tuesday following the tenth game of the regular season (if
the player is unsigned).
(vi) All Offer Sheets will be included in Team Salary when tendered until the
player is signed to a Player Contract by any NFL Team, or the Offer Sheet is withdrawn.
(c) Practice Squad Contracts. Any Practice Squad contract Salaries shall be
included in Team Salary except to the extent otherwise provided in Article 33, Section 6.
(d) Termination Pay. Any type of Termination Pay liability will be included
in Team Salary at the time the player is released, except to the extent the Team is relieved
of any such liability.
(e) Grievances. When a player salary grievance is filed against a Club, 40% of
the amount claimed (or, for a player whose contract qualifies under Article 27, 40% of the
player’s Salary Cap count, prorated to reflect the number of weeks remaining in the regular
season) will be counted in Team Salary until the grievance is resolved or until the end of
the League Year, whichever comes first; at the end of the League Year, if any grievances
have been settled or awards have been made, if the net total grievance amounts paid by
the Club are more than the original 40% attributions and put the Club over the Salary Cap,
the excess will be deducted from the Club’s Team Salary in the following League Year; if
the net total grievance amounts paid are less than the original 40% attributions and the
Club finishes the season at the Salary Cap or below the Salary Cap by less than the amount
of the unawarded attributions, the difference will be added to the Club’s Team Salary for
108
the following League Year. If an award or settlement is made for a grievance in a League
Year after the grievance was filed, and the grievance amount paid is more than the original
40% attribution, the excess shall be included in Team Salary when paid; if the grievance
amount is less than the original 40% attribution, the difference shall be deducted from
Team Salary when the award is made. If a player files a salary grievance against a Club for
Injury Protection or Extended Injury Protection, the “amount claimed,” as that term ap-
pears in this Subsection, shall be net of any salary guaranteed to the player under Article
45, Section 3 or Article 45, Section 8 of this Agreement, as applicable, for the purposes of
calculating the required 40% charge to the Club’s Team Salary under this Subsection.
(f) Expansion Bonuses. Except as set forth in Article 32, any expansion bo-
nuses paid to players shall be included in Team Salary.
(g) Offseason Workouts. Beginning on the first day of the League Year, each
Club’s Team Salary will be charged an amount that is calculated as follows: multiply the
minimum daily amount set forth in Article 21, Section 3 ($235 for the 2020 League Year)
by 2,880 (90 players (or the maximum roster limit for that League Year) × 4 days/week ×
8 weeks = 2,880). At the conclusion of the program, but no later than August 15, this
charge will be adjusted based upon the amounts actually paid to players who participated
in the offseason program. At that time, the amount paid to each player will be charged to
Salary and Team Salary, and the original charge set forth in the first sentence of this Sub-
section shall be removed from Team Salary. In addition to these amounts, any incentives
in Player Contracts related to offseason workouts shall be included in Team Salary pursu-
ant to Section 6(c) below.
(h) Rookie Football Development Program. Daily amounts paid to players
for any workouts or classroom instruction pursuant to the Club’s Rookie Football Devel-
opment Program or any voluntary or mandatory veteran minicamp, as provided in Article
22, Section 8(b) and Section 4 (c), respectively, will be charged to each Club’s Team Salary
at the conclusion of the Club’s offseason program, but no later than August 15.
(i) Injury Protection. To the extent provided in Article 45, Section 3 and
Section 8 of this Agreement any type of Injury Protection liability shall be included in
Team Salary at the later of: (i) the League Year for which such Injury Protection applies;
or (ii) the League Year in which such Injury Protection is paid, agreed to be paid by settle-
ment, or awarded, whichever (i.e., payment, settlement, or award) occurs first. Examples
relating to the inclusion of Injury Protection in Team Salary are set forth in the Side Letter
Agreement, dated November 2, 2015.
(j) Other Amounts. Any other Salary not listed above paid to players shall
be included in Team Salary.
Section 6.
Valuation of Player Contracts: Notwithstanding any provision in a Player
Contract to the contrary or when such payments are actually made, the following rules
shall apply in determining the amount of a player’s Salary that is to be included in Team
Salary in a particular League Year for purposes of the Salary Cap:
(a) Paragraph 5.
(i) The highest applicable Salary set forth in Paragraph 5 of the NFL Player
Contract shall be included in Team Salary in the year earned, except that, between the start
of the League Year and the first day of the regular playing season, only the following
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amounts from Paragraph 5 shall be included for players whose Player Contracts are not
among the Team’s 51 highest valued Player Contracts, tenders and Offer Sheets (as deter-
mined under this Section 6):
(1) Any amount that exceeds the Minimum Active/Inactive List Salary for
Undrafted Rookie Free Agents; and
(2) Any amount that exceeds twice the applicable Minimum Active/Inactive
List Salary for all other players.
(ii) Deferred Salary. Any Paragraph 5 Salary to be earned in a particular year
but not to be paid until after the next League Year shall be considered “Deferred Salary”
and will be included in Team Salary during the League Year earned at its present value
based on the Discount Rate. Salary to be paid any time before the end of the League Year
after it is earned shall not be considered Deferred Salary and will be included fully in the
Team’s Salary during the year earned.
(b) Signing Bonuses.
(i) Proration. The total amount of any signing bonus shall be prorated over
the term of the Player Contract (on a straight-line basis, unless subject to acceleration or
some other treatment as provided in this Agreement), with a maximum proration of five
years, in determining Team Salary and Salary, except that:
(1) Any contract year in which the player has the right to terminate based upon
events within his sole control shall not be counted as a contract year for purposes of pro-
ration. In the event the NFL and the NFLPA cannot agree upon whether an option is
within the player’s sole control, such issue shall be resolved by the Impartial Arbitrator.
(2) “Deion Rule.” For any multiyear Player Contract that extends into any
year beyond the expiration of the express term of this Agreement, if (1) the sum of the
player’s Paragraph 5 Salary, roster bonuses that are based upon the player making any of
the Club’s roster categories without limitation, and reporting bonuses during all League
Years of the contract within the express term of this Agreement (but, if there are fewer
than three such remaining League Years, during the first three years of the contract) is in
the aggregate less than (2) the portion of the contract’s signing bonus that would be allo-
cated to those years if the signing bonus were prorated equally over the term of the
contract, then: the difference between the amounts calculated pursuant to (2) and (1) of
this sentence, up to 50% of the portion of the signing bonus that would otherwise be
allocated to the years after expiration of the express term of this Agreement (the “Differ-
ence”), shall be deducted in equal portions from those years and reallocated in equal
portions over the League Years of the contract within the express term of this Agreement
(or, if there are fewer than three such League Years, within the first three years of the
contract). For purposes of this Subsection only, a renegotiation shall be treated as if it is
an entirely new Player Contract. The rule in this Subsection shall not apply to a Rookie
Contract.
(3) If a Player Contract provides for an increase in Salary upon the assignment
of such contract to another NFL Team, such increase shall be included in the player’s
Salary upon such assignment and be attributable to the Team paying the bonus.
(4) Any signing bonus given in connection with a contract extension entered
into before the expiration of the player’s existing contract will be prorated over the re-
maining years of the unexpired contract together with its extension. The player shall
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receive such a signing bonus at the time that the extension is executed, unless the player
expressly agrees in the contract to defer payment of the extension bonus, in which case
only the present value of the deferred payment, calculated using the Discount Rate, shall
be prorated (unless the extension is executed within one year of the execution of the con-
tract being extended, in which case the gross amount of the extension bonus shall be
prorated).
(ii) Acceleration.
(1) For any player removed from the Team’s roster, or whose Contract is as-
signed to another Club via waivers or trade, on or before June 1 in any League Year prior
to the Final League Year, or at any time during the Final League Year, any unamortized
signing bonus amounts will be included in Team Salary for such League Year, except that
for each League Year preceding the Final League Year, each Club may designate up to two
Player Contracts that, if terminated (i) on or after the first day of that League Year; and (ii)
on or prior to June 1 and if not renegotiated after the last regular season game of the prior
League Year, shall be treated (except to the extent prescribed by Section 6(d)(iv) below) as
if terminated on June 2, i.e., the Salary Cap charge for each such contract will remain in
the Club’s Team Salary until June 2, at which time its Paragraph 5 Salary and any unearned
LTBE incentives will no longer be counted and any unamortized signing bonus will be
treated as set forth in Subsection (2) below. If acceleration puts a Team over the Salary
Cap, the Team will have seven days to conform with the Salary Cap, but may not sign any
players until there is Room to do so under the Salary Cap.
(2) For any player removed from the Team’s roster or whose Contract is as-
signed via waivers or trade after June 1, except in the Final League Year, any unamortized
signing bonus amounts for future years will be included fully in Team Salary at the start of
the next League Year.
(3) In the event that a player who has had a signing bonus allocated over the
years of his Player Contract is traded, or whose Contract is assigned to another team pur-
suant to the NFL’s waiver procedure, the Team Salary of the player’s new team will not
include any portion of the signing bonus.
(4) Any contract year that the player has the right to terminate based upon a
contingency shall count as a contract year for purposes of proration until the contingency
is fulfilled, at which time any amounts attributed to such year shall be accelerated and
included immediately in Team Salary (notwithstanding the foregoing, if the player has one
or more rights to terminate based upon one or more not “likely to be earned” incentives
and the player also being on the roster at a subsequent time, no acceleration shall occur
until both the incentive(s) and the roster precondition(s) have been satisfied). To the ex-
tent that such acceleration would put the Team over the Salary Cap in a League Year prior
to the Final League Year, the difference shall be charged to its Team Salary for the follow-
ing year; to the extent that such acceleration would put the Team over the Salary Cap in
the Final League Year, the Team will have seven days to conform with the Salary Cap, but
may not sign any players until there is Room to do so under the Salary Cap.
(5) The unamortized portion of any signing bonus contained in an NFL Player
Contract that is renegotiated to reduce the number of years of such Player Contract shall
be included, to the extent attributable to such reduced year or years, in Team Salary at the
time of the renegotiation.
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(iii) Amounts Treated as Signing Bonuses. For purposes of determining
Team Salary under the foregoing, the term “signing bonus” shall include:
(1) Any amount specifically described in a Player Contract as a signing bonus;
(2) Any guaranteed reporting bonus;
(3) Any consideration, when paid, or guaranteed, for option years, contract
extensions, contract modifications, or individually negotiated rights of first refusal;
(4) Any option exercise fee or bonus, subject to the rule set forth in Section
7(c) below, and any option buyout amount, when paid or guaranteed;
(5) The difference between the Salary in the second contract year and the first
contract year when Salary in the second contract year is less than half the Salary called for
in the first year of such Contract;
(6) Any reporting bonus in the season of signing when a contract is signed
after the start of training camp;
(7) Any roster bonus in the season of signing when a contract is signed after
the last preseason game;
(8) Any salary advance paid on a guaranteed basis;
(9) Any guaranteed bonus tied to workouts;
(10) Any salary advance which a player is not obligated to repay;
(11) Any amount of a Salary advance, offseason workout bonus, offseason ros-
ter bonus, or offseason reporting bonus that is guaranteed for skill, injury and Salary Cap
terminations, on a non-contingent basis for all of the guarantees. (Notwithstanding Sub-
sections (8)–(9) above, a Salary advance, offseason workout bonus, offseason roster
bonus, or offseason reporting bonus that is guaranteed for skill, injury and Salary Cap
terminations, but on a contingent basis for any of the potential guarantees, shall be in-
cluded in Team Salary only in the League Year in which the bonus is earned by the player;
e.g., in the case of an offseason roster bonus, in the League Year in which the player is
required to be on the roster to earn the bonus. The rules set forth in this Subsection (11)
shall not affect Salary Cap accounting for any other purpose.);
(12) In a Player Contract, or any renegotiation or extension of a Player Con-
tract, that is executed in the Final League Year, each of the following, if it is to be earned
or paid to the player in the season following the Final League Year: (a) any Salary advance
which the player is not and cannot be obligated to repay; (b) any offseason workout bonus
that is contingent upon the player’s participation in less than half of the Club’s offseason
workout program; (c) any offseason roster bonus; and (d) any offseason reporting bonus;
(13) Any bonus to be paid to a player solely for fulfilling his obligations to play
under his Player Contract without seeking to renegotiate and/or “holding out” (i.e., a
“completion bonus”), and which bonus is otherwise guaranteed for skill and injury, except
that the amount of any such completion bonus shall be calculated at its present value,
computed using the Discount Rate. Further, if any event occurs which extinguishes the
player’s right to receive such completion bonus, any amount of the bonus that has previ-
ously been included in Team Salary shall be immediately added to the Club’s Team Salary
for the current League Year, if such event occurs prior to June 1, or for the next League
Year, if such event occurs after such date, with the remainder of the bonus that has been
allocated to Team Salary for future League Years immediately extinguished.
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(14) Any relocation bonus which is individually negotiated between a player and a
Club; and
(15) Any increase in a player’s Salary for the current League Year that occurs as
a result of the renegotiation or extension of the player’s Contract in that League Year, if
the NFL does not receive notice of the salary terms of such an executed extended or
renegotiated contract prior to 4:00pm (New York Time) on the Monday of the tenth week
of the regular season.
Notwithstanding the above provisions or anything else in this Agreement, but sub-
ject to Section 6(d) below, any guaranteed Paragraph 5 Salary in a Player Contract,
including but not limited to renegotiations or extensions of pre-existing Player Contracts,
will not be treated as a signing bonus solely on the basis of the guarantee.
(iv) Credit for Salary Forfeited or Refunded. In the event that a Club re-
ceives a refund from the player of any previously-paid Salary, or the Club fails to pay any
previously allocated portion of a signing bonus (including any amount treated as signing
bonus), such amount as has previously been included in Team Salary shall be credited to
the Club’s Team Salary for the next League Year. For purposes of this Subsection, to the
extent that they constitute reimbursement for previously paid Salary, insurance proceeds
received by a Team as beneficiary to cover the player’s inability to perform services re-
quired by his Player Contract shall be deemed a “refund from the player” if (a) the Club
or the player purchased the policy (b) the amounts covered by the policy are so specified
in the Player Contract; and (c) the policy is made available for inspection upon request by
the NFL or the NFLPA.
(v) Carrying Over Room. (1) A Club may designate an amount of its current
League Year Room (“Room”) to credit to its Team Salary for the next League Year by
providing the NFL with written notice signed by the owner. The NFL must be in receipt
of this notice prior to 4:00 pm New York Time (“NYT”) on the day following the Club’s
final regular season game (“Carry Over Measuring Date”). The NFL shall promptly pro-
vide a copy of any such notice to the NFLPA.
(2) This notice must identify the amount of the Club’s Room (expressed in
dollars or as a percentage of its Room at the conclusion of the Club’s final regular season
game) that the Club intends to Carry Over to the next League Year. In the event that a
Club designates an amount exceeding its Room at the conclusion of the Club’s final regular
season game, such notice shall be automatically amended to reflect the Club’s entire Room
at that time.
(3) If a Club provides such notice, then at 4:00 pm NYT on the Carry Over
Measuring Date, there will be an additional charge to that Club’s current League Year
Team Salary corresponding to the amount of Room it has designated to Carry Over to the
next League Year. The Club will receive an equivalent credit to its Team Salary for the
following League Year. (For example, and without limitation, if one week before its final
regular season game a Club possessing $5 million in Room provides notice to the NFL of
its intent to Carry Over $5 million in Room to the next League Year, and if at the conclu-
sion of the Club’s final regular season game the Club has $4 million in Room, then the
Club’s notice shall be automatically amended to reflect a $4 million designation. As a result,
at 4:00 pm NYT on the Carry Over Measuring Date, the Club shall: (i) be charged $4
million to its current League Year Team Salary; (ii) have no Room for the remainder of
113
the current League Year; and (iii) be credited $4 million to its Team Salary for the following
League Year (i.e., increasing the Club’s Room in the following League Year). As another
example, and without limitation, if one week before its final regular season game a Club
possessing $5 million in Room provides notice to the NFL of its intent to Carry Over $5
million in Room to the next League Year, and if at the conclusion of the Club’s final
regular season game the Club has $7 million in Room, then the Club’s notice shall not be
amended and its designation shall remain $5 million. As a result, at 4:00 pm NYT on the
Carry Over Measuring Date, the Club shall: (i) be charged $5 million to its current League
Year Team Salary; (ii) have $2 million in Room; and (iii) be credited $5 million to its Team
Salary for the following League Year. Alternatively, if the same Club had designated 100%
of its Room to Carry Over (rather than $5 million), then it would instead: (i) be charged
$7 million to its current League Year Team Salary; (ii) have no Room for the remainder of
the current League Year; and (iii) be credited $7 million to its Team Salary for the following
League Year.)
(4) The amount of any Room Carry Over pursuant to this Section shall be
taken into account in the year-end netting of incentives described in Section 6(c)(ii) and
(iii) of this Article.
(5) Nothing in this Section shall affect the Guaranteed League-Wide Cash
Spending or Minimum Team Cash Spending provisions set forth in Article 12.
(c) Incentives.
(i) Any and all incentive amounts, including but not limited to performance
bonuses, shall be included in Team Salary if they are “likely to be earned” during such
League Year based upon the player’s and/or Team’s performance during the prior year.
In the case of a Veteran who did not play during the prior season, in the event that the
NFL and the NFLPA cannot agree as to whether such performance bonus is “likely to be
earned,” such disputes shall be referred to the Impartial Arbitrator. Any incentive in year
one of a Rookie Contract (as described in Article 7, Section 6) shall be deemed “likely to
be earned.” Any incentive within the sole control of the player (e.g., non-guaranteed re-
porting bonuses, offseason workout and weight bonuses) shall be deemed “likely to be
earned.”
(ii) At the end of a season, if performance bonuses actually earned resulted in
a Team’s paying Salary in excess of the Salary Cap, then the amount by which the Team
exceeded the Salary Cap as a result of such actually paid performance bonuses shall be
charged to the Team’s Team Salary for the next League Year (i.e., reducing the Club’s
Room in the next League Year). For the purposes of this Subsection, the Team’s Room at
the end of the season shall reflect any charge to its Team Salary in the current League Year
resulting from its election to Carry Over Room to the next League Year pursuant to Article
13, Section 6(b)(v).
(iii) At the end of a season, if performance bonuses previously included in a
Team’s Team Salary but not actually earned exceed performance bonuses actually earned
but not previously included in Team Salary, an amount shall be credited to the Team’s
Team Salary for the next League Year equaling the amount, if any, by which such overage
exceeds the Team’s Room under the Salary Cap at the end of a season (i.e., increasing the
Club’s Room in the next League Year). For the purposes of this Subsection, the Team’s
Room at the end of the season shall reflect any charge to its Team Salary in the current
114
League Year resulting from its election to Carry Over Room to the next League Year
pursuant to Article 13, Section 6(b)(v). (For example, and without limitation, if a Club
carries over 100% of its Room pursuant to Article 13, Section 6(b)(v), then for purposes
of this Subsection the Club’s Room under the Salary Cap at the end of the season shall be
zero and the entire amount by which performance bonuses previously included in Team
Salary but not actually earned exceed performance bonuses actually earned but not in-
cluded in Team Salary shall be credited to the Club’s Team Salary for the next League Year
(i.e., increasing the Club’s Room in the next League Year, in addition to any Room Carry
Over pursuant to Article 13, Section 6(b)(v)).
(iv) Any team performance will be automatically deemed to be “Likely to be
earned” if the Team met or exceeded the specified performance during the prior League
Year, and will be automatically deemed to be “not likely to be earned” if the Team did not
meet the specified performance during the prior League Year.
(v) Any incentive bonus that depends on team performance in any category
not identified in Exhibit A hereto is prohibited.
(vi) Any incentive bonus that depends on a player’s individual performance in
any category not identified in Exhibit B hereto is prohibited.
(vii) Any incentive bonus that depends on a player’s individual performance in
categories other than those used to assess performance at the player’s primary position is
prohibited.
(viii) Any incentive bonus based on a player receiving Honors or Media Recog-
nition not listed in Exhibit C hereto is prohibited.
(ix) Any incentive bonus for special teams playtime is prohibited unless the
player participated in at least 50% of the Club’s special teams plays in the immediately
prior regular season.
(x) Any player whose primary position is on offense cannot have an incentive
bonus that depends on team performance on defense (or special teams), unless such player
played in 15% or more of the Club’s defensive (or special teams) in the prior season (pro
rating participation in the event of games missed due to injury). Any player whose primary
position is on defense cannot have an incentive bonus that depends on team performance
on offense (or special teams), unless such player played in 15% or more of the Club’s
offensive (or special teams) plays in the prior season (pro rating participation in the event
of games missed due to injury).
(xi) Official National Football League statistics as provided by the NFL shall
be utilized in determining whether a player has earned any incentive described in Exhibit
A or B. All such statistics are final and their validity is not subject to challenge. Copies of
such statistics, and the methodology upon which they are calculated shall be provided to
the NFLPA promptly after receipt. If the NFL discontinues using an outside entity to
provide official NFL statistics, the parties shall revisit this issue.
115
(EXHIBIT A)
TEAM INCENTIVES
OFFENSE DEFENSE SPECIAL TEAMS
Points scored by Team Points allowed by Team Own punt return average
Touchdowns scored by
Team
Touchdowns allowed by
Team
Own kickoff return aver-
age
Total offense (net yards) Total defense (net yards) Opposition punt return av-
erage
Average net yards gained
per rushing play
Average net yards allowed
per rushing play
Opposition kickoff return
average
Average net yards gained
per passing play
Average net yards given up
per passing play
Sacks allowed Sacks
Passing % completed Interceptions
ALL
Wins
Playoffs
Conference Championship
Super Bowl
Touchdowns on returns and recoveries
Net difference takeaways/giveaways
116
(EXHIBIT B)
INDIVIDUAL INCENTIVES
RUSHING
Total yards
Average yards (100 attempts)
Touchdowns
PASSING
Passer rating (224 attempts)
Completion percentage (224 attempts)
Interception percent (224 attempts)
Total yards
Yards per pass (224 attempts)
Touchdown passes
RECEIVING
Total receptions
Total yards
Average yards (32 receptions)
Touchdowns
DEFENSE
Interceptions
Interception return yards
Touchdowns on interception
returns
Opponent fumble recoveries
Opponent fumble return yards
Touchdowns on opponent
fumble returns
Sacks
PUNT RETURNS
Total yards
Average (20 returns)
Touchdowns
117
(EXHIBIT B)
INDIVIDUAL INCENTIVES
KICKOFF RETURNS
Total yards
Average (20 returns)
Touchdowns
PUNTING
Gross average (40 punts)
Net average (40 punts)
Inside 20-yard line
PLACE KICKING
Total points
Field goals
Field goal percentage (16 attempts)
Field goal percentage
0-19 yards (4 attempts)
Field goal percentage
20-29 yards (4 attempts)
Field goal percentage
30-39 yards (4 attempts)
Field goal percentage
40-49 yards (4 attempts)
Field goal percentage
50 yards or longer (3 attempts)
OTHERS
Roster bonuses
Reporting bonuses
Playtime bonuses
(excluding special teams)
Special teams playtime
118
(EXHIBIT C)
HONORS AND RECOGNIZED MEDIA
VETERAN HONORS
PRO BOWL
ALL NFL (First and Second Team)
ALL CONFERENCE (First and Second Team)
SUPER BOWL MVP (ROZELLE TROPHY)
NFL MVP
OFFENSIVE PLAYER OF YEAR — NFL OR CONFERENCE
DEFENSIVE PLAYER OF YEAR — NFL OR CONFERENCE
PLAYER OF YEAR — NFL OR CONFERENCE
VETERAN MEDIA
ASSOCIATED PRESS
PRO FOOTBALL WRITERS OF AMERICA
SPORTING NEWS
SPORTS ILLUSTRATED
119
(xii) Any team performance-related incentive will be revalued under the “likely
to be earned” rules if the contract is assigned to a new Team through trade or waiver.
(xiii) Any renegotiated contract will be revalued at the time of the renegotiation.
Thus, if at the time of the renegotiation, the conditions for an incentive bonus have already
been satisfied, that bonus will be deemed “likely to be earned.” Any new or altered incen-
tive bonuses renegotiated in a preexisting contract after the start of the regular season in
which they may be earned automatically will be deemed “likely to be earned” during that
season.
(xiv) Any incentive bonus based upon another player’s performance is prohib-
ited.
(xv) Any incentive bonus based on the team’s performance automatically will
be deemed “likely to be earned” if it sets a minimum level of statistical performance that
is equal to or lower than that achieved by the team finishing fifth from the bottom in the
League in the applicable category during the previous season. For example, an incentive
bonus based on a team winning at least a specified number of games will be evaluated by
determining whether this number of wins was equal to or lower than that achieved by the
team that was fifth from the bottom of the League in wins during the previous season.
Conversely, any incentive bonus based on the team’s performance automatically will be
deemed “not likely to be earned” if it sets a minimum level of statistical performance that
is equal to or higher than that achieved by the team finishing fifth from the top of the
League in the applicable category during the previous season.
(xvi) Any incentive bonus that is based upon the team achieving a particular
ranking in its performance relative either to other teams in the League, or to other teams
in its Conference, automatically will be deemed “likely to be earned” if it sets a ranking
level equal to or lower than fifth from the bottom of the League or third from the bottom
of the Conference, respectively. For example, an incentive bonus that is based on a team
finishing 28th in the League in total offense will be deemed “likely to be earned” in a
League consisting of 32 teams; similarly, an incentive bonus based on a team finishing 14th
in its Conference will be deemed “likely to be earned” in a Conference consisting of 16
teams. Conversely, any incentive bonus that is based upon the team achieving a particular
ranking in its performance relative either to other teams in the League, or to other teams
in its Conference, automatically will be deemed “not likely to be earned” if it sets a ranking
level equal to or higher than fifth from the top of the League or third from the top of the
Conference, respectively.
(xvii) Any incentive bonus based on the team’s ranking in its Division automat-
ically will be deemed “likely to be earned.”
(xviii) In any Player Contract signed by a player other than a Rookie, if more than
three different team performance categories are included as incentives, covering the Final
League Year or thereafter, all but the three incentives with the lowest dollar value auto-
matically will be deemed “likely to be earned.” In addition, any team performance bonus
for a player other than a Rookie covering the Final League Year or thereafter automatically
will be deemed “likely to be earned” unless coupled with a playtime requirement equal to
or greater than the player’s actual playtime during the year prior to the execution of the
new Player Contract. If the latter requirement is satisfied, a determination of whether the
120
incentive is “likely to be earned” will be made pursuant to Section 6(c)(i). The calculation
of these playtime requirements shall exclude special teams plays.
(xix) Any incentive bonus that is stated in terms of a per play or per game oc-
currence automatically will be deemed “likely to be earned” to the extent the specified
performance was achieved by the player (if an individual incentive) or by the team (if a
team incentive) in the previous year.
(xx) Any incentive bonus to a kicker or punter for leading his team in any kick-
ing or punting category automatically will be deemed “likely to be earned.”
(xxi) Any portion of an incentive bonus that is earned, but which had not been
deemed likely to be earned, will be deemed earned at the end of the season and not imme-
diately upon attainment of the required performance level except: (1) roster or reporting
bonuses stated in terms of a per game or per event occurrence; (2) if the incentive bonus
is actually paid before the end of the season, in which case it will count when paid; (3) if a
player leaves the team’s roster prior to the end of the season and the conditions of the
incentive clause are satisfied prior to leaving, in which case the entire value of the earned
bonus will count immediately; or (4) if the contract is renegotiated and the incentive has
been earned prior to such renegotiation. Without limitation to other examples, the fol-
lowing examples demonstrate the application of this Subsection:
Example 1: If a player’s contract states that the player will receive $1,000 for each rushing
touchdown scored by the player during the 2021 regular season, and the player scored five
rushing touchdowns during the 2020 regular season, $5,000 will automatically be deemed
“likely to be earned” and will be charged to the Club’s 2021 Team Salary on the first day
of the 2021 League Year. If the player scores more than five rushing touchdowns during
the 2021 regular season, $1,000 for each additional rushing touchdown scored will be
deemed earned at the end of the 2021 regular season and not immediately upon achieve-
ment by the player, unless one of the conditions stated in Subparagraphs (2)-(4) of this
Subsection applies.
Example 2: If a player’s contract states that the player will receive $1,000 for each game
during the 2021 regular season for which the player is on the Club’s 48-Player Roster, and
the player was on a Club’s 48-Player Roster for three games during the 2020 regular season,
$3,000 will automatically be deemed “likely to be earned” and will be charged to the Club’s
Team Salary on the first day of the 2021 League Year. If the player is on the Club’s 48-
Player Roster for more than three games during the 2021 regular season, $1,000 for each
such additional game will be deemed earned immediately upon achievement and will be
charged to the Club’s 2021 Team Salary at that time.
Nothing in this subsection is intended to, or shall operate to, add to, subtract from, or
alter in any way the provisions of Section 6(c)(xix) of this Article.
(xxii) Any incentive bonus which a player and a Club agree to that: (i) depends
upon performance in any category not identified in Exhibit A or Exhibit B; and (ii) is
stated in terms of per play, per event or per game, or for leading or any ranking on the
Club in any such category; shall be prohibited.
121
(xxiii) Any roster bonus which is deemed not “likely to be earned” based upon
the player’s performance during the prior year shall immediately be included in Team Sal-
ary when earned. Preseason roster bonuses are automatically deemed “likely to be earned.”
(xxiv) Any incentive bonus (or portion thereof) that is earned during the Final
League Year, but which had not been deemed likely to be earned during that League Year,
will be deemed earned and counted against the Salary Cap immediately upon attainment
of the required performance level. Conversely, any incentive bonus (or portion thereof)
that had been deemed likely to be earned during the Final League Year will be immediately
credited toward the Salary Cap if the required performance level should, during the course
of the Final League Year, become impossible for the player to attain.
(xxv) To determine the value of an incentive clause for Salary Cap purposes,
under either Subsection (xxi) or (xxiv) above, such incentive clauses will be valued using
the Club’s performance in the prior season in lieu of the Club’s current season perfor-
mance. Thus, for example, if a Club had 1,000 offensive plays “last season,” and an
incentive clause were tied to a player’s participating in 50 percent of the Club’s offensive
plays “this season,” the incentive would be deemed earned, for Salary Cap purposes only,
as of the time the player participated in 500 offensive plays. Similarly, such an incentive
would be deemed not earned, for Salary Cap purposes only, as of the time the player had
not participated in a sufficient number of offensive plays so that the player could not
achieve the incentive based on last year’s performance (e.g., had participated in only one
of the Club’s 502 offensive plays). Nothing herein, however, shall affect the player’s con-
tractual right to receive or not receive the specified incentive, based upon the performance
level actually achieved during that year.
(xxvi) Other than in the Final League Year, if more than eight different team
performance categories are included in a Player Contract signed by a Veteran as incentives,
all but the eight incentives with the lowest dollar value automatically will be deemed “likely
to be earned.” See Subsection (xxviii) regarding the calculation of the number of team
performance categories.
(xxvii) Subsection (xxvi) above does not supersede the terms of any other provi-
sions or other agreements between the parties that automatically deem certain
performance incentives to be “likely to be earned” depending upon whether the incentive
fulfills other specified criteria.
(xxviii) For purposes of determining the number of team performance incentives,
any reference to a performance category listed in Exhibit A as a criterion (whole or partial)
for an incentive shall count as a separate team performance incentive (e.g., a Player Con-
tract for an offensive lineman that provides for an incentive if the team leads the
Conference in average net yards gained per rushing play, or if the team improves its Con-
ference ranking in average net yards gained per rushing play, or if the team leads the
Division in average net yards gained per rushing play counts as having three team perfor-
mance incentives); provided, however, that purely conjunctive combinations of
performance categories shall be counted as one performance category (e.g., an incentive
clause reading, “if A and B and C, then player will receive $X” shall be counted as one
performance category). (For the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation, each of the
following examples (1) and (2) would be counted as having three team performance in-
centives: (1) Player has 35% defensive playtime and team: (a) has one more sack than it
122
had in the prior season; or (b) improves its ranking in sacks in the conference; or (c) im-
proves its ranking in sacks in the league; (2) If team has one more sack than it had in the
prior season, then player will earn the following on a cumulative basis: (a) $100,000 for
35% defensive playtime; (b) $200,000 for 50% defensive playtime; and (c) $300,000 for
70% defensive playtime.)
(d) Guaranteed Contracts. Any portion of Salary for which a Team guaran-
tees payment for all of skill, injury, and, if applicable, Salary Cap-related termination shall
be included in Team Salary during the year earned, except that:
(i) Salary that is guaranteed for both skill and injury-related termination in any
year after the Final League Year shall be reallocated into the remaining League Years of
the contract that are within the express term of this Agreement in a proportion to be
determined by the Club if payment of the player’s entire Salary for the Final League Year
is not guaranteed for all of skill, injury, and Salary Cap-related termination. For example,
without limitation on any other applicable example, if a player enters into a four-year Player
Contract in the 2029 League Year, and if the Salary for the 2030 League Year is not guar-
anteed for all of skill, injury, and Salary Cap-related termination, then the full amount of
any Salary for the 2031 or 2032 seasons that is guaranteed for both skill and injury-related
termination shall be included in Salary and Team Salary for the 2029 and 2030 League
Years in a proportion to be determined by the Club.
(ii) Fifty percent (50%) of any Salary for a season more than three years after
the Final League Year that is guaranteed for both skill and injury-related termination shall
be reallocated into Salary and Team Salary into the remaining League Years of the contract
within the express term of this Agreement in any manner the Club chooses.
(iii) If any Player Contract provides for yearly Salary in a sequence that, in the
Final League Year or later, is guaranteed for both skill and injury-related termination, then
unguaranteed for either such termination, and then guaranteed again for both such termi-
nation, the amount guaranteed after the first such unguaranteed year will be allocated into
Salary and Team Salary over the League Years of the contract within the express term of
this Agreement in any manner the Club chooses.
(iv) Any portion of Salary guaranteed for any period after a player is released
for a reason covered by the guarantee (e.g., future years’ guaranteed Salary, when the player
is released for a reason covered by the guarantee) shall be immediately included in Team
Salary at the time of his release at its present value rate calculated using the Discount Rate.
To the extent that such inclusion puts the Team over the Salary Cap, the rule set forth in
Subsection 6(b)(ii)(1) above, shall apply.
(e) Other Amounts.
(i) Loans. The principal amount of any loan made, guaranteed, or collateral-
ized by a Club or its Club Affiliate to a player shall be included in Team Salary. However,
when a player pays back any portion of the principal amount of any such loan, such
amount will be credited to the Club’s Team Salary to the extent previously included in
Team Salary.
(ii) A fraudulent agreement pursuant to which the player and the Club claim
that the player has received a “loan” from the Club, when in fact there is no bona fide loan
and the player is merely holding the money for the Club so that he can purport to “repay”
the Club during a subsequent Capped Year (and thereby transfer a credit to the Club’s
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Team Salary for that year), constitutes an improper circumvention of the Salary Cap in
violation of Subsection 6(e)(i) above.
(iii) Salary Advances. Except as provided in Subsection 6(b)(iii) above, the
full amount of any Salary advance paid to a player will be included immediately in Salary
and Team Salary.
(iv) Non-Cash Provisions.
(1) The fair market value of all non-cash provisions (e.g., automobiles, houses,
insurance policies) shall be included in Team Salary during the year in which such provi-
sion is made. If the parties cannot agree on the fair market value of such provisions, such
dispute will be submitted to the Impartial Arbitrator.
(2) Any tangible item of value provided to unsigned players (or their affiliates)
recruited by Clubs will be included in Salary. Reasonable travel cost, lodging and enter-
tainment, incurred in connection with recruiting an unsigned player (or his affiliate) at a
Club facility or Club geographic area will not be included in Team Salary or Benefits. Mis-
cellaneous costs associated with recruiting unsigned players but not paid to players (or
their affiliates) are not included as part of Salary or Benefits, except as set forth above.
(3) Expenses for travel, board and lodging for a player participating in an off-
season workout program or classroom instruction shall not be included in Salary or Team
Salary, so long as such expenses are reasonable and customary and generally offered to all
players by that club. Any such expenses in excess of reasonable and customary levels, or
not generally offered to all players by that Club, shall immediately be included in Salary
and Team Salary.
(4) The voluntary provision to all players on a Club of meals, team apparel, or
one team trip for celebrations in each League Year (plus any trips to the White House for
the Super Bowl Champions) will not be included in Team Salary or Player Costs. This
Subsection does not affect the treatment of consideration paid to a player for services
other than football playing services, as provided in Section 4(b) above.
(5) Except as provided in Subsections 6(e)(iv)(2)–(4) above, if any money or
tangible item of value is provided by any Club to any player (or his affiliate) not pursuant
to this Agreement or a Player Contract, the value of the money or item shall immediately
be included in Salary and the Team Salary of the Club making such provision. This Sub-
section does not apply to consideration paid to a player (or his affiliate) for nonfootball
playing services, which are subject to Section 4(b) above.
(6) If a Club provides one or more gifts to a player during the term of the
player’s Player Contract to commemorate the player’s retirement, and the player has been
under contract with the Club in three or more seasons, the fair market value of such gifts
up to $15,000 shall not be counted as Salary, and any excess fair market value above
$15,000 shall be counted as Salary. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, if the player
has been under contract with the Club in less than three seasons, the entire fair market
value of any such gifts shall be counted as Salary.
(7) Without limiting Subsection (4) above or any other provision of this
Agreement, each Club participating in the Super Bowl may elect to provide its players with
a gift or gifts, the value of which shall not, in the aggregate, exceed a manufacturer’s sug-
gested retail price (less an imputed discount of 10%) of $1,350 in the 2020 League Year,
increasing $50 per League Year thereafter. The total amount of such gifts provided to
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players shall be charged to the Club’s Team Salary for that League Year (or, if the Club
does not have adequate Room to absorb the full charge, then the difference shall be carried
over and charged to the Club’s Team Salary for the following League Year). The Club
shall provide the Management Council and the NFLPA with a description of the gifts
provided, proof of the manufacturer’s suggested retail price, and a list of the players re-
ceiving the gift. The terms of this Subsection shall not affect in any way the status or any
treatment of Super Bowl rings provided to players, and this Subsection may not be referred
to in any dispute regarding such rings.
(v) Annuities. The cost to the Team of any annuity provided to any player
(but not including any annuity provided pursuant to the Player Annuity Program described
in Article 55), computed at the one-year Treasury Note rate on February 1 of the applicable
League Year, shall be included immediately in Team Salary.
(f) Traded Contracts.
(i) In the event that a Player Contract is assigned to another NFL Team, either
by trade or pursuant to the NFL’s waiver procedure, the assignee Team will count as part
of its Team Salary only that portion of the player’s Salary which remains unpaid and for
which the Team may be obligated. The assignor Team will continue to count as part of its
Team Salary only that portion of the player’s Salary which has already been paid by the
Team and/or any Salary for which the Team remains obligated.
(ii) Subject to the requirements of Article 9, Section 3(h) of this Agreement, a
Club is not required to have Room to execute a Player Contract with a player who is
subject to any Required Tender permitted by Articles 8, 9, or 10 of this Agreement at the
time the Player Contract is executed if the player is assigned to another Club via a trade
on the same business day as the execution of the contract, and the assignee Club has or
makes Room for such Player Contract.
(g) Mid-Season Contracts. In the event that a player enters into a Player
Contract after the first scheduled game of the regular season, a Team will only count as
part of Team Salary that portion of the player’s Salary which it might actually pay or might
be obligated to pay that season.
Section 7.
30% Rules:
(a) No NFL Player Contract extending into a season beyond the Final League
Year may provide for an annual increase in Salary, excluding any amount attributable to a
signing bonus as defined in Section 6(b)(iii) above, of more than 30% of the Salary pro-
vided for in the Final League Year, per year, either in the season after the Final League
Year or in any subsequent season covered by the Player Contract. The 30% Rule set forth
in this paragraph shall not apply to any Rookie Contract referred to in Article 7 of this
Agreement, including without limitation, with respect to Rookie Salary, the Proven Per-
formance Escalator described in Article 7, Section 4; the Performance Incentive described
in Article 7, Section 6; and the Fifth-Year Option for First Round Selections described in
Article 7, Section 7. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the 30% Rule set forth in
this paragraph shall apply to any renegotiated or extended Player Contract that is permis-
sible under Article 7, Section 3(k) and that such Player Contract shall not be subject to the
rules that limit Rookie Contracts.
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(b) Any amount which a Club may pay to a player to buy out a right the player
has or may have to terminate one or more contract years shall be treated as signing bonus
at the time the buyout is exercised by the Club, and prorated at that time over the remain-
ing term of the contract, including the current League Year, if the right to terminate and/or
the right to buyout is based upon one or more incentives that are not “likely to be earned.”
Such a buyout amount shall not be included in any calculation for purposes of the 30%
Rule, set forth above. (The parties acknowledge a disagreement as to the treatment of
allocated signing bonus and buyout payments when a player’s right to terminate one or
more contract years and/or the Club’s right to buyout is based upon one or more incen-
tives that are “likely to be earned,” and not upon any incentives that are not “likely to be
earned.” These issues are expressly left open. Except to enforce the terms of this Subsec-
tion (b), the terms of this Subsection may not be referred to or used by any of the parties
in any proceeding, or otherwise, and the parties otherwise reserve all their rights with re-
spect to the subject of this parenthetical.).
(c) Any amount specified to be paid for the exercise of an option by a Club to
extend the term of a Player Contract shall be treated as signing bonus, prorated over the
remaining term of the contract commencing in the League Year in which it is exercised or
the last League Year in which the option may be exercised, whichever comes first. Such
an option amount shall, immediately upon execution of the contract, renegotiation or ex-
tension, be included in any calculation for purposes of the 30% Rule, set forth above,
prorated over the remaining term of the contract commencing in the last League Year in
which the option may be exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) if a Club renounces
its right to exercise the option, the option amount shall not be included in Team Salary as
of the date of such renunciation; and (ii) if the club does not renounce, but nonetheless
does not exercise the option, the full amount of the option amount previously counted
against Team Salary shall be credited to the Club’s Team Salary in the next League Year.
Section 8.
Renegotiations and Extensions:
(a) Provided that all Salary Cap requirements are met, Player Contracts for
current and future years may be renegotiated and/or extended except as follows:
(i) The contract of a Veteran Player may not be renegotiated to increase the
Salary to be paid to the player during the original terms of the contract for a period of
twelve months after the player’s most recent contract renegotiation. The first renegotiation
of a Veteran Player Contract, however, may take place at any time.
(ii) No Team and player may agree to renegotiate any term of a previously
signed Player Contract for a prior League Year.
(iii) No contract renegotiations may be done for a current season after the last
regular season game of that season
(iv) A Player Contract signed by a Rookie may not be renegotiated except as
provided in Article 7.
(b) No Player Contract, and no contract renegotiation or extension, may be
agreed to between a Player and a Club for any term that expires prior to the last day of a
League Year. All rights by a player to terminate a Player Contract must be exercised prior
to the first day of any League Year to be terminated.
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(c) Any agreement to compensate a player at the minimum amount set forth
in Article 21 for participation in an offseason workout program or classroom instruction
shall not be treated as a renegotiation of a Player Contract. Any agreement to compensate
a player for such participation above such amount shall be treated as a renegotiation. All
such agreements shall be set forth in writing and promptly filed with the League Office.
(d) Any salary deferral agreed to by club and player which does not affect the
player’s Salary for purpose of the Salary Cap and Rookie Compensation Pool shall not be
treated as a renegotiation.
(e) An amendment to a Player Contract that changes the terms under which
signing bonus is paid is a renegotiation.
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ARTICLE 14
ENFORCEMENT OF THE SALARY CAP
AND ROOKIE COMPENSATION POOL
Section 1.
Undisclosed Terms: A Club (or a Club Affiliate) and a player (or a Player
Affiliate or player agent) may not, at any time, enter into undisclosed agreements of any
kind, express or implied, oral or written, or promises, undertakings, representations, com-
mitments, inducements, assurances of intent, or understandings of any kind: (a) involving
consideration of any kind to be paid, furnished or made available or guaranteed to the
player, or Player Affiliate, by the Club or Club Affiliate either prior to, during, or after the
term of the Player Contract; and/or (b) concerning the terms of any renegotiation and/or
extension of any Player Contract by a player subject to a Franchise Player or Transition
Player designation.
Section 2.
Circumvention: Neither the parties hereto, nor any Club or player shall enter
into any agreement, Player Contract, Offer Sheet or other transaction which includes any
terms that are designed to serve the purpose of defeating or circumventing the intention
of the parties as reflected by the provisions of this Agreement. However, any conduct
permitted by this Agreement shall not be considered to be a violation of this Section.
Section 3.
System Arbitrator Proceeding: Any individual player or the NFLPA acting
on that player’s or any number of players’ behalf, the NFL, and any Club may bring a
proceeding before the System Arbitrator alleging a violation of Article 7, Article 12, Article
13 or Article 14, Section 2 of this Agreement. Issues of relief and liability shall be deter-
mined in the same proceeding. Other than as set forth in Article 7, the complaining party
shall bear the burden of demonstrating by a clear preponderance of the evidence that the
challenged conduct was in violation of such Article.
Section 4.
Commissioner Disapproval: In the event the Commissioner disapproves any
Player Contract as being in violation of Article 7, Article 9, Article 10, or Article 13, he
shall at the time of such disapproval notify the NFLPA, all affected Clubs, and all affected
players of such disapproval in writing and the reasons therefor. Except as required by the
terms of this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement is intended to affect (i) any authority
of the Commissioner to approve or disapprove Player Contracts and (ii) the effect of the
Commissioner’s approval or disapproval on the validity of such Player Contracts.
Section 5.
System Arbitrator Review: In the event that the Commissioner disapproves
a Player Contract pursuant to Section 4 above, the NFLPA, any affected Club, and any
affected player shall have the right within thirty (30) days of such person’s notice of such
disapproval to initiate a proceeding before the System Arbitrator to determine whether
such contract is in violation of this Agreement. The System Arbitrator shall review the
dispute de novo, and shall have the authority to approve such Player Contracts in lieu of
the Commissioner’s approval, or confirm the Commissioner’s disapproval. In the event
the Commissioner’s disapproval is upheld, the player and the Club shall have ten (10) days
to attempt to renegotiate such Player Contract notwithstanding any other time period set
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forth in this Agreement. The System Arbitrator does not have the authority to impose any
revisions to such Player Contract on the player or the Club.
Section 6.
Sanctions:
(a) Players and Agents. In the event that the System Arbitrator finds a vio-
lation of Subsections 1(a) or 1(b) of this Article, for each such violation: (i) (1) the System
Arbitrator may impose a fine of up to $500,000 on any player or player agent found to
have committed such violation, and (2) shall, unless the parties to this Agreement other-
wise agree, order the player to disgorge any undisclosed compensation found to have been
paid in violation of Section 1 of this Article unless the player establishes by a preponder-
ance of the evidence that he was unaware of the violation; and (ii) the Commissioner shall
be authorized to void any Player Contract(s) that was (or were) the direct cause of such
violation.
(b) Clubs. In the event that the System Arbitrator finds a violation of Subsec-
tion 1(a) of this Article, for each such violation, the Commissioner shall be authorized to:
(i) impose a fine of up to $6,500,000, payable to the NFL, upon any Club found to have
committed such violation; (ii) order the forfeiture of up to a maximum of two draft choices
(without limitation as to round) by the Club found to have committed such violation; (iii)
impose a fine of up to $500,000 on any Club executive or other Club personnel found to
have committed such violation; and/or (iv) suspend for up to one year any Club executive
or other Club personnel found to have committed such violation. In the event that the
System Arbitrator finds a violation of Subsection 1(b) of this Article, for each such viola-
tion, the System Arbitrator may: (i) impose a fine of up to $6,500,000, payable to the NFL,
upon any Club found to have committed such violation; and (ii) impose a fine of up to
$500,000 on any Club executive or other Club personnel found to have committed such
violation. In addition, in the event that the System Arbitrator finds a violation of Subsec-
tion 1(b) of this Article, for each such violation, the Commissioner (i) shall be authorized
to order the forfeiture of up to a maximum of two Draft choices (without limitation as to
round) by the Club found to have committed such violation; and (ii) shall, unless the par-
ties agree otherwise, suspend for up to one year any Club executive or other Club
personnel found to have committed such violation. In imposing sanctions pursuant to the
immediately preceding sentence, the Commissioner shall apply the same standards that he
would apply in the event of a violation of Subsection 1(a), taking into account the sanc-
tions, if any, imposed by the System Arbitrator. In agreeing to the two preceding sentences,
the parties have not waived or affected their respective positions as to whether the Com-
missioner does or does not have the authority to impose discipline for such violations
against any Club, Club executive, or other Club personnel greater than the sanctions set
forth in this Article, and the preceding two sentences shall not be considered in any reso-
lution of that issue. For purposes of this Subsection 6(b), the term “Club personnel” shall
not include players.
(c) Subject to the next to last sentence of Subsection 6(b) above, the sanctions
set forth in Subsections 6(a) and 6(b) above shall be the sole penalties under this Agree-
ment for conduct in violation of Section 1 of this Article or Sections 1–3 of Article 18,
and each of the sanctions set forth in Subsections 6(a) or 6(b) above may not be imposed
more than once on the same person or Club for the same conduct, even if such conduct
129
constitutes a violation of both Section 1 of this Article and Sections 1–3 of Article 18. All
fines collected from players and agents, and all disgorged compensation collected from
players pursuant to this Section 6, shall be contributed and allocated as prescribed in Ar-
ticle 46, Section 5(c). For each League Year after the 2011 League Year, each of the
maximum fines set forth in this Section 6 shall be adjusted by the same percentage as the
change in Projected AR for that League Year as compared to the Projected AR for the
prior League Year (up to a maximum of ten percent (10%) per League Year).
(d) The sanctions set forth in Sections 6(a) and 6(b) above shall not be imple-
mented until the conclusion of any appeals thereof.
Section 7.
Revenue Circumvention: In the event that a Club or anyone acting on its
behalf fails to materially report or materially misreports AR or non-AR in a manner de-
signed to serve the purpose of defeating or circumventing the intention of the parties as
reflected by the provisions of this Agreement with respect to such revenues, the NFLPA
and/or the NFL shall have the right to initiate a proceeding before the System Arbitrator
to determine whether such conduct is in violation of this Section 7 of this Article. In the
event that the System Arbitrator finds a violation of this Section 7, the System Arbitrator
may impose a fine upon the Club of up to $5,000,000, payable to the NFL for donation
to charitable funds as agreed to by the parties. For each League Year after the 2011 League
Year, the maximum fine set forth in this Section shall be adjusted by the same percentage
as the change in Projected AR for that League Year as compared to the Projected AR for
the prior League Year (up to a maximum of ten percent (10%) per League Year).
Section 8.
NFL Audit Rights:
(a) The NFL shall have the right to audit records of Clubs and Club Affiliates
to investigate allegations of violations of Section 1 of this Article.
(b) In agreeing to this Section, the parties have not waived or affected their
respective positions as to whether the NFL may conduct any Club-related audits beyond
those set forth in the preceding sentence, and this Section shall not be considered in any
resolution of that issue.
Section 9
. Prior Consultation: Reasonably prior to the initiation of a proceeding alleging
a violation of Subsection 1(a) or 1(b) above, the parties shall confer in person or by tele-
phone to attempt to negotiate a resolution of the dispute, and the charging party shall
disclose to the other party (either the NFLPA or the NFL, as the case may be) all evidence
(whether exculpatory or inculpatory) concerning such alleged violation (and provide a
copy of all such evidence in documentary form), including but not limited to any such
evidence that is the product of any investigation by or on behalf of the charging party. All
such evidence subsequently acquired by the charging party shall be subject to disclosure
to the other party in any resulting proceeding. This Section shall not require the disclosure
of any attorney-client communication, or any work product created by or at the request of
an attorney. In addition, any attempt by the League, the NFL, or any Club to have disci-
pline imposed on any person (including but not limited to a Club) for conduct in violation
of Subsection 1(a) or 1(b) above shall be immediately disclosed to the NFLPA.
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ARTICLE 15
SYSTEM ARBITRATOR
Section 1.
Appointment: The parties agree that the System Arbitrator shall have exclusive
jurisdiction to enforce the terms of Articles 1, 4, 6–19, 26–28, 31, or 65–67 of this Agree-
ment (except as provided in those Articles with respect to disputes determined by the
Impartial Arbitrator, the Accountants, or another arbitrator).
Section 2.
Scope of Authority:
(a) The System Arbitrator shall make findings of fact and determinations of
relief including, without limitation, damages (including damages referred to in Article 17,
Section 9), injunctive relief, fines, and specific performance.
(b) The Appeals Panel shall accept the System Arbitrator’s findings of fact
unless clearly erroneous and the System Arbitrator’s recommendations of relief unless
based upon clearly erroneous findings of fact, incorrect application of the law, or abuse of
discretion, except that, as to any finding concerning Article 17, any imposition of a fine of
$1 million or more, or any finding that would permit termination of this Agreement, review
shall be de novo.
(c) Subject to Subsections (a) and (b) above, the Appeals Panel shall determine
all points of law and finally make the award of all relief including, without limitation, con-
tract damages, injunctive relief, fines, and specific performance.
(d) Except for any matters for which the Appeals Panel has de novo review
of the System Arbitrator’s determinations, rulings of the System Arbitrator shall upon their
issuance be binding upon and followed by the parties unless stayed, reversed, or modified
by the Appeals Panel. In entertaining a request for a stay of a ruling of the System Arbi-
trator, the Appeals Panel shall apply the standard that the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit would apply to a request for a stay of a ruling of a district court
within that Circuit. If and when a decision of the System Arbitrator is reversed or modified,
the effect of such reversal or modification shall be deemed by the parties to be retroactive
to the time of issuance of the ruling of the System Arbitrator.
(e) The System Arbitrator’s and Appeals Panel’s authority shall be limited to
the terms of Articles 1, 4, 6–19, 26–28, 31, or 65-67 of this Agreement (except as provided
in those Articles with respect to disputes determined by the Impartial Arbitrator, the Ac-
countants, or another arbitrator).
(f) Statute of Limitations. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, a
three year statute of limitations shall apply to the initiation of proceedings before the Sys-
tem Arbitrator, which statute begins to apply on the date upon which the facts giving rise
to the proceeding are known or reasonably should have been known to the party bringing
the proceeding.
Section 3.
Discovery:
In any of the disputes described in this Agreement over which the
System Arbitrator has authority, the System Arbitrator shall grant reasonable and expe-
dited discovery upon the application of any party where, and to the extent, he determines
it is reasonable to do so. Such discovery may include the production of documents and
the taking of depositions. Subject to rules to be agreed to by the parties, in any proceeding
131
to review any alleged violation of Article 12 of this Agreement regarding any AR issue, the
System Arbitrator shall have the authority, upon good cause shown, to direct any Club to
produce any tax materials disclosing any income figures for such Club or Club Affiliate
(non-income figures may be redacted) which in his or her judgment relates to any such
alleged violation, including but not limited to portions of any tax returns or other docu-
ments submitted to the Internal Revenue Service. Subject to rules to be agreed to by the
parties, in any proceeding to review any alleged violation of Article 13 and/or Article 7 of
this Agreement regarding any Salary paid to any player(s), the System Arbitrator shall have
the authority, upon good cause shown, to direct any such player(s) to produce any tax
materials disclosing any income figures for any such player or Player Affiliate (non-income
figures may be redacted) which in his or her judgment relates to any such alleged violation,
including but not limited to portions of any tax returns or other documents submitted to
the Internal Revenue Service. In each case the System Arbitrator shall not release such tax
materials to the general public, and any such tax materials shall be treated as strictly confi-
dential under an appropriate protective order.
Section 4.
Compensation: The compensation and costs of retaining the System Arbitra-
tor and the Appeals Panel shall be equally borne by the NFL and the NFLPA. In no event
shall any party be liable for the attorneys’ fees incurred in any such enforcement proceed-
ing by any other party, except as set forth in Article 17.
Section 5.
Procedures: All matters in enforcement proceedings before the System Arbi-
trator shall be heard and determined in an expedited manner. An enforcement proceeding
may be commenced upon 72 hours written notice (or upon shorter notice if ordered by
the System Arbitrator) served upon the party against whom the enforcement proceeding
is brought and filed with the System Arbitrator. All such notices and all orders and notices
issued and directed by the System Arbitrator shall be served upon the NFL and the
NFLPA, in addition to any counsel appearing for individual NFL players or individual
NFL Clubs. The NFL and the NFLPA shall have the right to participate in all such en-
forcement proceedings, and the NFLPA may appear in any enforcement proceedings on
behalf of any NFL player who has given authority for such appearance. Unless otherwise
agreed, all hearings will be transcribed.
Section 6.
Selection of System Arbitrator:
(a) In the event that the NFL and NFLPA cannot agree on the identity of a
System Arbitrator, the parties agree to ask the CPR Institute (or such other organization(s)
as the parties may agree) for a list of eleven attorneys (none of whom shall have nor whose
firm shall have represented within the past five years players, player representatives, clubs
or owners in any professional sport). If the parties cannot within thirty days of receipt of
such list agree to the identity of the System Arbitrator from among the names on such list,
they shall alternately strike names from said list, until only three names remain, at which
point the parties shall make reasonable efforts to interview the remaining candidates. After
those interviews, and if the parties cannot agree on the selection, the striking process shall
resume until only one name remains, and that person shall be the System Arbitrator. The
first strike shall be determined by a coin flip. Upon selection, the System Arbitrator shall
132
serve for an initial eighteen-month term commencing on the date of entry of the order of
appointment. Thereafter, the System Arbitrator shall continue to serve for successive two-
year terms unless notice to the contrary is given either by the NFL or the NFLPA. Such
notice shall be given to the other party and the System Arbitrator within the ninety days
preceding the end of any term, but no later than thirty days prior to the end of such term.
Following the giving of such notice, a new System Arbitrator shall be selected in accord-
ance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6. The NFL and the NFLPA may dismiss
the System Arbitrator at any time and for any reason upon their mutual consent. Unless
the parties otherwise agree, a discharged System Arbitrator shall retain jurisdiction for any
proceeding which has been commenced prior to such discharge.
(b) In the event of the absence (or vacancy) of the System Arbitrator, one of
the members of the Appeals Panel (to be chosen by the parties, confidentially using the
strike system) shall serve as the System Arbitrator until a new System Arbitrator is chosen
pursuant to Subsection (a) above.
Section 7.
Selection of Appeals Panel:
(a) There shall be a three-member Appeals Panel, at least one of whom must
be a former judge. In the event the NFL and NFLPA cannot agree upon the members of
such a panel, the parties will jointly ask the CPR Institute (or such other organization(s) as
the parties may agree) to submit to the parties a list of fifteen (15) attorneys (none of whom
shall have, nor whose firm shall have, represented within the past five (5) years any pro-
fessional athletes; agents or other representatives of professional athletes; labor
organizations representing athletes; sports leagues, governing bodies, or their affiliates;
sports teams or their affiliates; or owners in any professional sport). If the parties cannot
within fifteen (15) days from the receipt of such list agree to the identity of the Appeals
Panel from among the names on such list, they shall meet and alternate striking one (1)
name at a time from the list until three (3) names on the list remain. The first strike will be
assigned to the party that received the second strike in the selection of the System Arbi-
trator, or a coin flip, if striking was not used in selecting the System Arbitrator. The three
(3) remaining names on the list shall comprise the Appeals Panel. The compensation of
the members of the Appeals Panel and the costs of proceedings before the Appeals Panel
shall be borne equally by the parties to this Agreement; provided, however, that each par-
ticipant in an Appeals Panel proceeding shall bear its own attorneys’ fees and litigation
costs.
(b) In the event that there is a vacancy on the Appeals Panel, or in the event
that an appeal is taken from a decision of a member of the Appeals Panel serving as the
System Arbitrator pursuant to Subsection 6(b) above, the parties shall select another mem-
ber to the Panel, using the procedures set forth in Subsection 7(a) above.
Section 8.
Procedure for Appeals:
(a) Any party seeking to appeal (in whole or in part) an award of the System
Arbitrator must serve on the other party and file with the System Arbitrator a notice of
appeal within ten (10) days of the date of the award appealed from.
133
(b) Following the timely service and filing of a notice of appeal, the NFLPA
and NFL shall attempt to agree upon a briefing schedule. In the absence of such agree-
ment, and subject to Subsection (d) below, the briefing schedule shall be set by the Appeals
Panel; provided, however, that any party seeking to appeal (in whole or in part) from an
award of the System Arbitrator shall be afforded no less than fifteen (15) and no more
than twenty-five (25) days from the date of the issuance of such award, or the date of the
issuance of the System Arbitrator’s written opinion, whichever is latest, to serve on the
opposing party and file with the Appeals Panel its brief in support thereof; and provided
further that the responding party or parties shall be afforded the same aggregate amount
of time to serve and file its or their responding brief(s).
(c) The Appeals Panel shall schedule oral argument on the appeal(s) no less
than five (5) and no more than ten (10) days following the service and filing of the re-
sponding brief(s), and shall issue a written decision within thirty (30) days from the date
of argument. The Appeals Panel shall have the discretion to permit a reply brief.
(d) For good cause, either party may seek to accelerate the briefing, hearing,
and decision schedule set forth in Subsections (b) and (c) above.
(e) The decision of the Appeals Panel shall constitute full, final, and complete
disposition of the dispute. If there is no timely appeal of a decision of the System Arbitra-
tor, the System Arbitrator’s decision shall constitute the full, final and complete disposition
of the dispute.
Section 9.
Decision: Any decision issued by the System Arbitrator or the Appeals Panel
may be enforced only against a Club or Clubs or the League, as applicable, found to have
violated this Agreement. In no event may the System Arbitrator or Appeals Panel order
relief, or assess any monetary award, against an individual Club owner, officer, or non-
player employee.
Section 10.
Confidentiality: Unless the parties agree otherwise, proceedings before the
System Arbitrator and Appeals Panel, other than their decisions, shall be confidential, and
may not be disclosed to persons other than counsel, senior executives of the NFL and any
involved Club, senior executives of the NFLPA, the NFLPA Executive Committee,
NFLPA Player Representatives, and any involved player(s), player agent(s), or Club or
League personnel. The foregoing does not prejudice the right of any party to seek any
additional confidentiality restrictions (including as to the decision) from the System Arbi-
trator or Appeals Panel, if such party demonstrates just cause.
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ARTICLE 16
IMPARTIAL ARBITRATOR
Section 1.
Selection: The parties shall select one of the Non-Injury Grievance Arbitrators
who shall concurrently serve as the Impartial Arbitrator, who shall have exclusive jurisdic-
tion to determine disputes that are specifically referred to the Impartial Arbitrator pursuant
to the express terms of this Agreement.
Section 2.
Scope of Authority: The powers of the Impartial Arbitrator and the rights of
the parties in any proceeding before him or her shall be solely to determine disputes that
are specifically referred to the Impartial Arbitrator pursuant to the express terms of this
Agreement. In no event shall the Impartial Arbitrator have any authority to add to, subtract
from, or alter in any way the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 3.
Effect of Rulings: Rulings of the Impartial Arbitrator shall upon their issuance
be final and binding upon all parties, except as expressly specified under this Agreement
or as expressly agreed to among all parties.
Section 4.
Discovery:
In any of the disputes described in this Agreement over which the
Impartial Arbitrator has authority, the Impartial Arbitrator shall, for good cause shown,
grant reasonable and expedited discovery upon the application of any party where, and to
the extent, he determines it is reasonable to do so and it is possible to do so within the
time period provided for his determination. Such discovery may include the production of
documents and the taking of depositions.
Section 5.
Compensation of Impartial Arbitrator: The compensation to and costs of
the Impartial Arbitrator in any proceeding brought pursuant to this Agreement shall be
equally borne by the NFL and the NFLPA. In no event shall any party be liable for the
attorneys’ fees or litigation costs incurred in any such proceeding by any other party.
Section 6.
Procedures: All matters in proceedings before the Impartial Arbitrator shall
be heard and determined in an expedited manner. Unless otherwise specified in this Agree-
ment, a proceeding may be commenced upon 48 hours written notice served upon the
party against whom the proceeding is brought and the Impartial Arbitrator, and the arbi-
tration, shall be deemed to have been commenced on the second business day after such
notice was given. All such notices and all orders and notices issued and directed by the
Impartial Arbitrator shall be served upon the NFL and the NFLPA, in addition to any
counsel appearing for individual NFL players or individual Clubs. The NFL and the
NFLPA shall have the right to participate in all such proceedings, and the NFLPA may
appear in any proceedings on behalf of any NFL player who has given authority for such
appearance.
Section 7.
Selection of Impartial Arbitrator: In the event that the NFL and the NFLPA
cannot agree on the identity of an Impartial Arbitrator, the parties agree that the Impartial
Arbitrator shall be selected using the same method set forth in Article 15, Section 6. The
135
Impartial Arbitrator shall serve for a two-year term commencing on the date of entry of
the order of appointment, unless the parties agree otherwise. The Impartial Arbitrator shall
continue to serve for successive two-year terms unless notice to the contrary is given either
by the NFL or the NFLPA. Such notice shall be given to the other party and the Impartial
Arbitrator within the ninety days preceding the end of any term, but no later than thirty
days prior to the end of such term. If necessary, a new Impartial Arbitrator shall be selected
in accordance with the procedures of this Section. The NFL and NFLPA may dismiss the
Impartial Arbitrator at any time and for any reason upon their mutual consent. Unless the
parties otherwise agree, a discharged Impartial Arbitrator shall retain jurisdiction for any
proceeding which has been commenced prior to such discharge.
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ARTICLE 17
ANTI-COLLUSION
Section 1.
Prohibited Conduct:
(a) No Club, its employees or agents shall enter into any agreement, express
or implied, with the NFL or any other Club, its employees or agents to restrict or limit
individual Club decision-making as follows:
(i) whether to negotiate or not to negotiate with any player;
(ii) whether to submit or not to submit an Offer Sheet to any Restricted Free
Agent;
(iii) whether to offer or not to offer a Player Contract to any player;
(iv) whether to exercise or not to exercise a Right of First Refusal; or
(v) concerning the terms or conditions of employment offered to any player
for inclusion, or included, in a Player Contract.
(b) Any approval or disapproval of a player’s contract by the Commissioner,
or any communication thereof, timely notice of which is provided to the NFLPA cannot
be the basis of any claim of collusion. The NFLPA or the affected Player shall have the
right to appeal the Commissioner’s disapproval of such player contract to the System Ar-
bitrator, pursuant to Article 15 and Article 14.
Section 2.
Other Club Conduct: No Club may have a policy not to negotiate with, or
enter into a Player Contract with, any player who is free to negotiate and sign a Player
Contract with any Club, on any of the following grounds, if such policy is inconsistent
with Section 1 above:
(a) that the player has previously been subject to the exclusive negotiating
rights obtained by another Club in a College Draft, by virtue of a Required Tender to a
player with less than three Accrued Seasons, or a Franchise Player designation; or
(b) that the player has refused or failed to enter into a Player Contract for a
prior season containing a Right of First Refusal or an option clause (i.e., any clause that
authorizes an extension or renewal by a Club of a Player Contract beyond its stated term);
(c) that the player has become a Restricted Free Agent or an Unrestricted Free
Agent; or
(d) that the player is or has been subject to any Right of First Refusal.
Section 3.
Club Discretion: Section 2 above does not diminish any Club’s right not to
negotiate or contract with any particular player on any policy ground not specified above.
In conjunction with other evidence of an alleged violation(s) of Section 1, a Club’s adher-
ence to a policy identified in Section 2 above may be offered as evidence of an alleged
violation of Section 1 above, but may not be the basis of any separate proceeding seeking
any penalty or other relief against any Club or the NFL.
Section 4.
League Disclosures: Neither the NFL nor the Management Council shall
knowingly communicate or disclose, directly or indirectly, to any NFL Club that another
NFL Club has negotiated with or is negotiating with any Restricted Free Agent, unless and
until an Offer Sheet for such Restricted Free Agent has been given to the Prior Club, or
—137—
with any Unrestricted Free Agent, prior to the execution of a Player Contract with that
Unrestricted Free Agent, if such communication or disclosure is inconsistent with Section
1 above. It shall not be a violation of this Article for the NFL to respond to an inquiry
from a Club about whether and under what circumstances proposed transactions would
be permissible under this Agreement or NFL Rules consistent with this Agreement. In
conjunction with other evidence of an alleged violation of Section 1 above, a Club’s com-
munication or disclosure of the kind identified in the first sentence of this Section may be
offered as evidence of an alleged violation(s) of Section 1 above, but may not be the basis
of any separate proceeding seeking any penalty or other relief against any Club or the NFL.
Section 5.
Enforcement of Anti-Collusion Provisions: Except as provided in Section
16(d) below, any player or the NFLPA, acting on that player’s or any number of players’
behalf, may bring an action before the System Arbitrator alleging a violation of Section 1
of this Article. In any such proceeding, the Federal Rules of Evidence shall apply. Issues
of relief and liability shall be determined in the same proceeding (including the amount of
damages, pursuant to Section 9 below, if any). The complaining party shall bear the burden
of demonstrating by a clear preponderance of the evidence that (1) the challenged conduct
was or is in violation of Section 1 of this Article and (2) caused any economic injury to
such player(s).
Section 6.
Burden of Proof: The failure by a Club or Clubs to negotiate, to submit Offer
Sheets, or to sign contracts with Restricted Free Agents or Transition Players, or to nego-
tiate, make offers, or sign contracts for the playing services of such players or Unrestricted
Free Agents, shall not, by itself or in combination only with evidence about the playing
skills of the player(s) not receiving any such offer or contract, satisfy the burden of proof
set forth in Section 1 above. However, any of the types of evidence described in the pre-
ceding sentence may support a finding of a violation of Section 1 of this Article, but only
in combination with other evidence which, by itself or in combination with such evidence,
indicates that the challenged conduct was in violation of Section 1 of this Article. Nothing
in this Agreement shall preclude the NFL or its Clubs from arguing that any evidence is
insufficient to satisfy the burden of proof set forth in Section 5 above. Nothing in this
Agreement shall preclude the NFLPA or any player from arguing that any evidence is
sufficient to satisfy the burden of proof set forth in Section 5 above, except as set forth
above.
Section 7.
Summary Judgment: The System Arbitrator may, at any time following the
conclusion of the permitted discovery, determine whether or not the complainant’s evi-
dence is sufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact capable of satisfying the
standards imposed by Sections 5 and/or 6 above. If the System Arbitrator determines that
complainant’s evidence is not so sufficient, he shall dismiss the action.
Section 8.
Remedies: In the event that an individual player or players or the NFLPA
acting on his, or their, behalf, successfully proves a violation of Section 1 of this Article,
the player or players injured shall have the right:
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(a) To terminate his (or their) existing Player Contract(s) at his (or their) op-
tion, or void any Club’s Draft rights or other rights with respect to such player(s) at his (or
their) option; any Player Contract terminated during the course of a playing season shall
be terminated as of the end of that season. Such rights shall not arise until the recommen-
dation of the System Arbitrator finding a violation is no longer subject to further appeal
and must be exercised by the player within thirty (30) days therefrom. If, at the time the
Player Contract is terminated, such player would have been a Restricted Free Agent pur-
suant to Article 9, such player shall immediately become a Restricted Free Agent upon
such termination. If, at the time the Player Contract is terminated, such player would have
been an Unrestricted Free Agent pursuant to Article 9, such player shall immediately be-
come an Unrestricted Free Agent upon such termination. If, at the time the Player
Contract is terminated, such player would have been subject to a Club’s exclusive negoti-
ating rights, such player shall remain subject to such rights upon such termination. In any
case described in the preceding three sentences, the player shall not be subject to any sign-
ing period. In the case of a Drafted Rookie who does not sign a Player Contract and who
is given the option of voiding a Club’s Draft rights pursuant to this Subsection (a), such
player shall then be treated as either: (i) a Drafted Rookie subject to the NFL waiver system
as described in Article 6, Section 4, if the termination takes place during the player’s first
League Year; or (ii) a Drafted Rookie subject to the rules of Article 6, Section 9, if the
termination takes place during the player’s second League Year; or (iii) a Free Agent, if the
termination takes place during the player’s third League Year or thereafter; and
(b) To recover all of his damages, as described in Section 9 below, for any
alleged injuries suffered as a result of the violation.
Section 9.
Computation of Damages: Upon any finding of a violation of Section 1 of
this Article, compensatory damages (i.e., the amount by which any player has been injured
as a result of such violation) shall be awarded. In addition, the System Arbitrator shall
award non-compensatory damages (i.e., the amount exceeding compensatory damages) as
follows:
(a) Two times the amount of compensatory damages, in the event that all of
the Clubs found to have violated Section 1 of this Article, have committed such a violation
for the first time. Any Club found to have committed such a violation for the first time
shall be jointly and severally liable for two times the amount of compensatory damages.
(b) Three times the amount of compensatory damages, in the event that any
of the Clubs found to have violated Section 1 of the Article, have committed such a vio-
lation for the second time. In the event that damages are awarded pursuant to this
Subsection: (i) any Club found to have committed such a violation for the first time shall
be jointly and severally liable for two times the amount of compensatory damages; and (ii)
any Club found to have committed such a violation for the second time shall be jointly
and severally liable for three times the amount of compensatory damages.
(c) Three times the amount of compensatory damages, plus, for each Club
found to have violated Section 1 of this Article for at least the third time, a fine of
$5,000,000 in the event that any of the Clubs found to have violated Section 1 of this
Article have committed such violation for at least the third time. In the event that damages
are awarded pursuant to this Subsection: (i) any Club found to have committed such a
—139—
violation for the first time shall be jointly and severally liable for two times the amount of
compensatory damages; (ii) any Club found to have committed such a violation for at least
the second time shall be jointly and severally liable for three times the amount of compen-
satory damages; and (iii) any Club found to have committed such a violation for at least
the third time shall, in addition, pay a fine of $5,000,000.
(d) For each League Year after the 2011 League Year, each of the enumerated
fines set forth in this Subsection (c) above shall be adjusted by the same percentage as the
change in Projected AR for that League Year as compared to Projected AR for the prior
League Year (up to a maximum of ten percent (10%) per League Year).
Section 10.
Player Election: A proceeding prosecuting an alleged violation of Section 1
of this Article shall initially be limited to the issues of liability and damages sustained to
the date of the System Arbitrator’s determination. In the event the System Arbitrator finds
a violation, the player shall make a determination within thirty (30) days of the date the
System Arbitrator’s determination is final, or within thirty (30) days after the last game of
the season for such player (including any playoff games) if the finding is made during the
course of the season, whether the player intends to void the applicable Player Contract or
Draft right. If the player voids the applicable Player Contract or Draft right, the player
may commence a supplemental proceeding before the System Arbitrator, for the purpose
of determining his future damages, if any, only after the player has signed a new Player
Contract or after the first scheduled game of the next regular season, whichever is earlier.
If the player elects not to void the applicable Player Contract or Draft right, he may im-
mediately commence a supplemental proceeding before the System Arbitrator for the
purpose of determining his future damages, if any.
Section 11.
Payment of Damages: In the event damages are awarded pursuant to Section
9 above, the amount of compensatory damages shall be paid to the injured player or play-
ers. The amount of non-compensatory damages, including any fines, shall be paid directly
to any NFL player pension fund, any other NFL player benefit fund, or any charitable
fund for the benefit of present or former NFL players, as selected by the NFLPA, subject
to the reasonable approval of the NFL.
Section 12.
Effect on Cap Computations: In the event that damages are awarded pur-
suant to Section 9 above, the amount of non-compensatory damages, including any fines,
will not be included in any of the computations described in Article 12 or 13 above. The
amount of compensatory damages awarded will be included in such computations.
Section 13.
Effect of Salary Cap: In awarding any amount of damages, the System Arbi-
trator shall take into account that in any League Year no Club would have been authorized
to pay out any Salary in excess of that permitted under the Salary Cap.
Section 14.
No Reimbursement: Any damages awarded pursuant to Section 9 above
must be paid by the individual Clubs found liable and those Clubs may not be reimbursed
or indemnified by any other Club or the NFL.
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Section 15.
Costs: In any action brought for an alleged violation of Section 1 of this
Article, the System Arbitrator shall order the payment of reasonable attorneys’ fees and
costs by any party found to have brought such an action or to have asserted a defense to
such an action without any reasonable basis for asserting such a claim or defense. Other-
wise, each party shall pay his or its own attorneys’ fees and costs.
Section 16.
Termination:
The NFLPA shall have the right to terminate this Agreement,
under the following circumstances:
(a) Where there has been a finding or findings of one or more instances of a
violation of Section 1 of this Article with respect to any one NFL season which, either
individually or in total, involved five or more Clubs and caused injury to 20 or more play-
ers; or
(b) Where there has been a finding or findings of one or more instances of a
violation of Section 1 of this Article with respect to any two consecutive NFL seasons
which, either individually or in total, involved seven or more Clubs and caused injury to
28 or more players. For purposes of this Subsection 16(b), a player found to have been
injured by a violation of Section 1 of this Article in each of two consecutive seasons shall
be counted as an additional player injured by such a violation for each such NFL season;
or
(c) Where, in a proceeding brought by the NFLPA, it is shown by clear and
convincing evidence that 14 or more Clubs have engaged in a violation or violations of
Section 1 of this Article causing injury to one or more NFL players.
(d) In order to terminate this Agreement:
(i) The proceeding must be brought by the NFLPA;
(ii) The NFL and the System Arbitrator must be informed at the outset of any
such proceeding that the NFLPA is proceeding under this Section for the purpose of
establishing its entitlement to terminate this Agreement; and
(iii) The System Arbitrator must find that the Clubs engaged in willful collusion
with the intent of restraining competition among teams for players.
Section 17.
Time Limits: Any action under Section 1 of this Article must be brought
within ninety (90) days of the time when the player knows or reasonably should have
known with the exercise of due diligence that he had a claim, or within ninety (90) days of
the first scheduled regular season game in the season in which a violation of Section 1 of
this Article is claimed, whichever is later. Any party alleged to have violated Section 1 of
this Article shall have the right, prior to any proceedings on the merits, to make an initial
motion to dismiss any complaint that does not comply with the timeliness requirements
of this section.
Section 18.
Prior Conference: Prior to the initiation of any proceeding under this Article
by the NFLPA, the parties shall confer in person or by telephone to attempt to negotiate
a resolution of the dispute.
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ARTICLE 18
CERTIFICATIONS
Section 1.
Contract Certification:
(a) Every Player Contract, or any renegotiation, extension or amendment of a
Player Contract, entered into during the term of this Agreement shall contain a certifica-
tion, executed separately by: (i) the person who executed the Player Contract on behalf of
the Club, (ii) the player, and (iii) any player representative who negotiated the contract on
behalf of the player confirming that the Player Contract, renegotiation, extension or
amendment sets forth all components of the player’s remuneration for his playing of pro-
fessional football from the Club or Club Affiliate and that there are no undisclosed
agreements of any kind, express or implied, oral or written, or promises, undertakings,
representations, commitments, inducements, assurances of intent, or understandings of
any kind: (a) involving consideration of any kind to be paid, furnished or made available
or guaranteed to the player, or Player Affiliate, by the Club or Club Affiliate either prior
to, during, or after the term of the Player Contract; or (b) concerning terms of any rene-
gotiation and/or extension of any Player Contract by a player subject to a Franchise Player
or Transition Player designation.
(b) In the same certification, the Club, player, and player representative will
either confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, no conduct violative of Article 17 took
place with respect to the contract, renegotiation, extension or amendment in question, or
describe such conduct of which they are aware.
(c) No contract will be approved by the Commissioner unless accompanied
by the certifications required by Subsections (a) and (b) above.
(d) Any failure to execute and submit a certification as required under Subsec-
tion 1(a) above shall be deemed evidence of a violation of Article 14, Section 1 of this
Agreement. Any failure to execute and submit a certification as required under Subsection
1(b) above shall be deemed evidence of a violation of Article 17 of this Agreement.
Section 2.
End of League Year Certification:
(a) Within fourteen (14) days of the conclusion of each League Year, the ex-
ecutive primarily responsible for football operations on behalf of each Club shall submit
to the Management Council a certification confirming that the Club has not, to the extent
of his knowledge after reasonable inquiry of all owners and all employees with authority
to negotiate Player Contracts, entered into any undisclosed agreements of any kind, ex-
press or implied, oral or written, or promises, undertakings, representations,
commitments, inducements, assurances of intent, or understandings of any kind, as de-
scribed in Article 14, Section 1. Upon receipt of such certification, the Management
Council shall forward a copy of the certification to the NFLPA.
(b) Within fourteen (14) days of the conclusion of each League Year, each
player agent representing a player who was under contract to an NFL Club during that
League Year shall submit to the NFLPA a certification confirming, after reasonable inquiry
of all personnel in his or her agency with authority to negotiate Player Contracts, that
neither he nor she nor they has entered into any undisclosed agreements of any kind,
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express or implied, oral or written, or promises, undertakings, representations, commit-
ments, inducements, assurances of intent, or understandings of any kind, as described in
Article 14, Section 1. Upon receipt of such certification, the NFLPA shall forward a copy
of the certification to the Management Council.
(c) Any failure to execute and submit a certification as required under Section
2(a) or 2(b) above, shall be deemed evidence of a violation of Article 14, Section 1 of this
Agreement.
(d) At the conclusion of each League Year, the executive primarily responsible
for football operations on behalf of each Club shall submit to the Management Council a
certification confirming that the Club has not, to the extent of his knowledge after reason-
able inquiry of all owners and all employees with authority to negotiate Player Contracts,
violated the terms of Article 17, Section 1, nor received from the NFL or the Management
Council any communication disclosing that an NFL Club had negotiated with or is nego-
tiating with any Restricted Free Agent, unless and until an Offer Sheet has been given to
the Prior Club, or any Unrestricted Free Agent, prior to the execution of a Player Contract
with that Unrestricted Free Agent, where such communication or disclosure is inconsistent
with Article 17, Section 1. Upon receipt of each such certification, the NFL shall forward
a copy of the certification to the NFLPA.
(e) Any failure to execute a certification as required under Section 2(d) above
shall be deemed evidence of a violation of Article 17, Section 1 of this Agreement.
Section 3.
False Certification: Any person or Club who knowingly executes or files a
false certification required by Sections 1(a), 1(b), 2(a), or 2(b) of this Article shall be subject
to a fine of up to $375,000, upon a finding of such violation by the System Arbitrator.
Authority to impose such a fine shall rest with the System Arbitrator or the Commissioner,
consistent with the allocation of authority in Article 14, Section 6(b). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in no circumstances shall a fine under this Section be imposed upon any person
or Club if such person or Club is also being sanctioned for the same conduct under Article
14, Section 6 above. The fine amount set forth in this Section shall be adjusted each year
after the 2011 League Year by the percentage change in Projected AR for that League Year
as compared to Projected AR for the prior League Year.
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ARTICLE 19
CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION SHARING
Section 1.
Salary Summaries:
During the period between the first day of the League
Year and the first day of the regular season of that League Year, the NFL shall provide the
NFLPA with Salary and Team Salary summaries for each Team on a weekly basis. Upon
the first date of the regular season and during the remainder of the League Year, such
information shall be provided as often as it is prepared for use by the NFL (but no less
often than once each week).
Section 2.
Consultation and Communications:
At either party’s request, the parties
shall meet in good faith to reconcile any differences with regard to the Salary Cap treat-
ment of any Player Contract, or of the amount of any Required Tender, Franchise
Player Tender, Transition Player Tender, or Rookie Fifth-Year Option.
Section 3.
Notice of Invalid Contract: If the NFL informs a Club that a proposed player
transaction would be inconsistent with or in violation of the terms of this Agreement as
interpreted by the NFL, the NFL shall promptly notify the NFLPA that such an interpre-
tation has been communicated and the basis for such interpretation. The NFL shall
provide such notice as soon as possible, but in no event later than five (5) business days
following the communication of such interpretation to the Club.
Section 4.
Copies: Within two (2) business days of their receipt by the NFL, the NFL
shall provide to the NFLPA, at no expense, a copy (by .pdf, if the Player Contract or Offer
Sheet is provided by .pdf to the NFL) of any and all Player Contracts and Offer Sheets
that are entered into or extended during the term of this Agreement.
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ARTICLE 20
OTHER PROVISIONS
Section 1.
CFL Rule: No Club may sign any player who in the same year has been under
contract to a Canadian Football League (“CFL”) club at the end of that CFL club’s season
(regular season or postseason, whichever is applicable).
Section 2.
Physically Unable to Perform: Any player placed on a Physically Unable to
Perform list (“PUP”) will be paid his full Paragraph 5 Salary while on such list. His contract
will not be tolled for the period he is on PUP, except in the last year of his contract, when
the player’s contract will be tolled if (i) he is still physically unable to perform his football
services as of the sixth regular season game; and (ii) he is not reinstated to the Club’s
Active/Inactive List during that regular season or postseason. For the avoidance of doubt,
if the player returns to practice, but is never reinstated to the Club’s Active/Inactive List
during that regular season or postseason, his contract will toll.
Section 3.
Nonfootball Injury:
(a) A player who is placed on a Nonfootball Injury or Illness list (“N-F/I”)
will not be entitled to any compensation under his contract while on such list but, except
as provided below, his contract will continue to run while in such status.
(b) A player on N-F/I who is in the final year of his contract (including an
option year) will have his contract tolled. However, if the player is physically able to per-
form his football services on or before the sixth regular season game, the Club must pay
the player his negotiated Paragraph 5 Salary (pro rata) for the balance of the season in
order to toll such player’s contract. If such player is taken off N-F/I during the period
when such action is allowed by League rules, his contract will not be tolled.
Section 4.
Roster Exemption:
(a) Certain Players Not Under Contract. After the final roster reduction a
Club must agree in writing with an unsigned player who is either an Unrestricted Free
Agent, Transition Player, or Franchise Player, prior to signing a Player Contract with such
player, on what compensation, if any, the player will be paid if he is placed in a roster
exempt status.
(b) Players Under Contract. If a Club obtains a roster exemption for a player
under contract who does not report to his Club at least five days before the final day of
Preseason Training Camp as defined in Article 23, Section 10, the player will not be entitled
to preseason or regular season compensation until such exemption is removed, provided
the player is given written notice of such fact upon reporting to the Club. If such notice is
not given to the player, the player must be paid his Paragraph 5 Salary during his exemp-
tion.
(c) Restricted Players. Any player whose contract has expired and who ei-
ther (i) has two but less than three Accrued Seasons or (ii) is a Restricted Free Agent
pursuant to Article 9, Section 2, and who has been given the Required Tender pursuant to
Article 8, Section 2, or Article 9, Sections 2(b)(i) or (ii), and who has not signed a contract
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and has not reported to his Club’s preseason training camp, may be placed on the roster
exempt list of his Club under the following conditions:
(i) If the player has not reported at least the day before the Club’s second
preseason game, he may be placed on roster exempt until the day following the Club’s first
regular season game.
(ii) If the player has not reported at least the day before the Club’s third pre-
season game, he may be placed on roster exempt until the day following the Club’s second
regular season game.
(iii) If the player has not reported at least the day before the Club’s fourth
preseason game, he may be placed on roster exempt until the day following the third reg-
ular season game scheduled after the date he actually reports.
(iv) Any roster exemption imposed under this Subsection (c) shall commence
with the first game immediately after a Restricted Free Agent reports and signs a Player
Contract during the pendency of any League-imposed suspension.
(v) Any roster exemption imposed under this Subsection (c) shall continue for
its full duration after any trade of the player to another Club.
(vi) Any player who is placed on the roster exempt list of his Club pursuant to
Section 4(c) shall be entitled to full compensation from his Club for any week in which his
Club has a “bye” after the date he reports, but while he is still on the roster exempt list.
Thus, any such player may not lose more than three weeks of Paragraph 5 Salary as a result
of being placed on the roster exempt list. This Subsection shall not affect the number of
regular season games for which the player can be placed on the roster exempt list, and thus
for which the player may not play for his Club, in accordance with Subsections (i)–(iii)
above. Nothing herein shall affect any right or obligation the player or Club otherwise may
have concerning compensation to the player.
(vii) No player may be placed on roster exempt under this Section 4(c) unless
the Club has provided written notice to the player and the NFLPA of its intent to place
the player on roster exempt at least five days prior to the Club’s second preseason game.
Once such written notice is provided, the Club must place the player on roster exempt in
accordance with Subsections (i)–(iii) above.
(viii) For purposes of this Article, extra preseason games such as the Canton
Hall of Fame Game and the American Bowl shall not count.
(ix) When placed on roster exempt pursuant to this Section, the player shall
not be entitled to compensation.
(d) Except as provided in Subsection (c) above, for purposes of this Section,
roster exemptions shall be for no more than two weeks of the regular season.
Section 5.
Other Professional Leagues: No player who is under contract in another
football league is eligible to sign an NFL Player Contract or a Practice Squad Player Con-
tract until the termination or expiration of his contract in the other league.
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ARTICLE 21
OFFSEASON WORKOUTS
Section 1.
Voluntary Workouts:
No player shall be required to attend or participate in
any offseason workout program or classroom instruction of a Club other than as provided
in Article 22. Any other Club offseason workout programs and classroom instruction ses-
sions shall be strictly voluntary and shall take place in the manner and time period set forth
in this Article.
Section 2.
Time Periods:
(a) Subject to the limitations in Subsections (c) and (d) below, from the end
of the previous NFL season until the opening of training camp, Clubs may schedule or
conduct offseason workout programs as follows. If a Club hires a new head coach after
the end of the prior regular season, that Club may schedule or conduct an offseason
workout program for no more than nine total weeks, with eight of the weeks required to
be consecutive and subject to Article 22, Section 3, to be completed over a twelve-week
period. All other Clubs may schedule or conduct offseason workout programs for no
more than nine consecutive total weeks, to be completed over a ten-week period. In either
case, Clubs may schedule no more than four workouts per week for any individual player.
Such workout programs shall not be permitted on weekends. Nothing herein shall prevent
a Club from permitting an individual player to work out on his own prior to the com-
mencement of the Club’s official offseason workout program using the Club facilities if
the player wishes to do so, except that no club official may indicate to a player that such
individual workouts are not voluntary, or that a player’s failure to participate in such
workouts will result in the player’s failure to make the Club (or that a player’s failure to
participate in a workout program or classroom instruction will result in the player’s failure
to make the Club or result in any other adverse consequences affecting his working con-
ditions).
(b) Prior to the commencement of the Club’s official offseason workout program:
(i) players may not receive daily workout payments or workout bonuses of any kind, and
may not be paid or reimbursed expenses for travel, board or lodging; (ii) players are not
permitted to participate in Club-supervised workouts, Club-supervised practices, group or
individual meetings with coaches, group or individual film study with coaches, or group
or individual playbook study with coaches; (iii) players’ activities may not be directed or
supervised by any coaches, except that the Club’s strength and conditioning coaches may
direct an individual player’s workout in the weight room and may supervise use of the
weight room to prevent injury and to correct misuse of equipment; (iv) players may par-
ticipate on a voluntary basis in Club-sponsored individual or group activities and
instruction at the Club facility related to diet, nutrition, wellness, yoga, aerobics, swimming
or other similar types of therapeutic exercise; (v) notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Article, Clubs may provide players with video for viewing by the player away from
the Club facility. The video may be distributed to players by external hard drive, down-
loading to the player’s personal or Club-provided electronic device, or by providing the
player with access to the Club’s game video database, so long as no player is rewarded or
disciplined based upon the frequency or duration of his use of such database. The video
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may include coaching or instructional voiceovers or audio content, superimposed dia-
grams, schematics, or written commentary. In addition, nothing herein shall prevent a Club
from permitting an individual player to work out on his own on weekends after the Club’s
official offseason program has commenced, or at any time after the Club’s official offsea-
son workout program has ended, using Club facilities if he wishes to do so, subject to the
restrictions set forth in Subsections 2(b)(i)-(iii) above, except that no Club official may
indicate to a player that such individual workouts are not voluntary, or that a player’s failure
to participate in such workouts will result in the player’s failure to make the Club (or that
a player’s failure to participate in a workout program or classroom instruction will result
in the player’s failure to make the Club or result in any other adverse consequences affect-
ing his working conditions).
(c) Each Club’s official nine-week offseason workout program shall be con-
ducted in three phases, as follows:
(i) Phase One. Phase One shall consist of the first two weeks of the Club’s
offseason workout program. Subject to the additional rules set forth in Section 5 of this
Article, Phase One activities shall be limited to strength and conditioning and physical
rehabilitation only. During Phase One, only full-time or part-time strength and condition-
ing coaches, who have no other coaching responsibilities with the Club, shall be allowed
on the field; no other coaches shall be allowed on the field or to otherwise participate in
or observe activities. No footballs shall be permitted to be used (only “dead ball” activi-
ties), except that (1) quarterbacks may elect to throw to receivers provided they are not
covered by any other player; (2) kickers, punters, PAT/field goal holders, and long snap-
pers may use footballs on the field for kicking, punting, snapping or holding without the
involvement of any other players; (3) returners may field punts and kickoffs provided they
are not covered by any other player; (4) JUGGS machines may be used for pass catching,
punt returns, and kickoff returns. Players cannot wear helmets during Phase One, except
that players using JUGGS machines may wear helmets for safety purposes if the player so
desires. During all three phases of a Club’s offseason workout program, participating play-
ers may meet with members of the Club’s Player Engagement staff and may attend
NFL/NFLPA jointly-sponsored educational sessions.
(ii) Phase Two. Phase Two shall consist of the next three weeks of the Club’s
offseason workout program. Subject to the additional rules set forth in Section 5 of this
Article, during Phase Two all coaches shall be allowed on the field. On-field workouts may
include (1) individual or group instruction and drills during which offensive players may
hold shields or bags for offensive players and defensive players may hold shields or bags
for defensive players; (2) “perfect play” drills (e.g., offense or defense only, but not offense
vs. defense), or special teams drills on a “separates” basis (e.g.., kicking team or return
team only, but not kicking team vs. return team); (3) drills and plays conducted with of-
fensive players lining up across from offensive players and defensive players lining up
across from defensive players with each group permitted to align eleven or fewer players
across from eleven or fewer players. Players on one side of the ball may execute a play,
but players on the opposite side of the ball may not initiate contact with, or attempt to
impede the progress of, players who are running the play (such drills and plays shall be
conducted at an acceptable walkthrough pace (i.e., Pro Bowl practice pace), as demon-
strated in a video jointly approved by the parties); and (4) JUGGS machines may be used
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for pass catching, punt returns, and kickoff returns. No live contact or team offense vs.
team defense drills are permitted. No offense vs. defense drills are permitted (e.g., no one-
on-one offensive linemen vs. defensive linemen pass rush or pass protection drills, no
wide receivers vs. defensive backs bump-and-run drills, and no one-on-one special teams
drills involving both offense and defense are permitted.) Players may wear jointly-ap-
proved protective shirts during Phase Two but cannot wear helmets, except that players
using JUGGS machines may wear helmets for safety purposes if the player so desires. The
on-field time limit for Phase Two begins when coaches begin to coach a player or players
on the field.
(iii) Phase Three. Phase Three shall consist of the next four weeks of the
Club’s offseason workout program. Subject to the additional rules set forth in Subsections
5(a) and 5(c) of this Article and Appendix G to this Agreement, during Phase Three each
Club may conduct a total of ten days of organized team practice activity (“OTAs” or
“OTA days”). The restrictions set forth in Subsection 5(b) of this Article shall not apply
to OTA days. The Club may conduct a maximum of three days of OTAs during each of
the first two weeks of Phase Three. A maximum of four days of OTAs may be conducted
during either the third week or the fourth week of Phase Three, with the Mandatory Vet-
eran Minicamp (Article 22, Section 2) to be held during the other week. During weeks in
which the Club conducts only three days of OTAs, the Club may also conduct a fourth
day of non-OTA workouts, but such activities shall be subject to the rules governing Phase
Two workouts, as set forth in Subsection 2(c)(ii) of this Article. During Phase Three, all
coaches shall be allowed on the field. No live contact is permitted. No one-on-one offense
vs. defense drills are permitted (i.e., no offensive linemen vs. defensive linemen pass rush
or pass protection drills, no wide receivers vs. defensive backs bump-and-run drills, and
no one-on-one special teams drills involving both offense and defense are permitted) ex-
cept that, outside of the 10-yard line, simulated press coverage is permitted using hand
placement (versus jamming) during 11-on-11 drills and related position group one-on-one
drills (e.g., footwork and release work (no “live-contact” or “bump-and-run”). During
simulated press coverage drills, hand contact between a defensive player and a receiver is
permitted provided the defensive player does not impede the receiver or alter his route
and no live contact occurs. The NFL shall provide a video that is jointly approved by the
parties demonstrating permissible press coverage and one-on-one drills. In addition to on-
field activities permitted during Phase Two of a Club’s offseason workout program, special
teams drills (e.g., kicking team vs. return team) are permitted, provided no live contact
occurs. Team offense vs. team defense drills, including all drills listed in Appendix G to
this Agreement, are permitted, provided no live contact occurs. Clubs may require players
to wear helmets; players may wear jointly approved protective shirts; no shells are permit-
ted during Phase Three of the Club’s offseason workout program or any minicamp. The
on-field time limit for Phase Three begins when coaches begin to coach a player or players
on the field. In the event that a Club begins an on-field OTA practice but such practice is
discontinued within sixty minutes of its commencement due to inclement weather or for
any reason beyond the Club’s control, the practice may be rescheduled on another day
within the nine-week limit for offseason workouts unless the Club has an indoor practice
facility, in which case the practice must be resumed and completed, if at all, on the same
day in the Club’s indoor facility, provided that the Club shall have a reasonable period of
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time to relocate players and equipment. In such a case the NFL will notify the NFLPA on
a same-day basis that the practice was interrupted. If the Club does not have an indoor
facility and wishes to reschedule the practice, the NFL will consult with the NFLPA before
the practice is rescheduled.
(d) Each year offseason workout programs cannot begin prior to the first
Monday in April for Clubs that have hired a new head coach after the end of the prior
regular season, and cannot begin prior to the third Monday in April for all other Clubs.
Each year on a date to be agreed upon by the parties, but no later than twenty-one days
before the scheduled commencement of a Club’s program, each Club shall provide the
NFL and the NFLPA with the Club’s schedule for its offseason workout program that
year, and shall advise the NFL and the NFLPA in writing in advance of any changes to
that schedule; if the NFL provides such information to the NFLPA, the Club’s obligation
under this sentence shall be deemed satisfied.
Section 3.
Payment:
(a) Each player shall receive at least the following amounts per day for any
workouts or classroom instruction in which he participates pursuant to a Club’s voluntary
offseason workout program, provided the player fulfills the Club’s reasonable offseason
workout requirements: $235 (2020 League Year), $275 (2021 League Year), $295 (2022–
23 League Years), $315 (2024–25 League Years), $340 (2026–27 League Years), $365
(2028–29 League Years), and $390 (2030 League Year), respectively. Players are required
to complete three out of four scheduled workouts, including any scheduled OTAs, per
week in order to be paid for any workout the player completes in that week, except that if
there are fewer than four (4) scheduled workouts in a week the player will be paid for each
workout in which he participates. A player can only be paid for offseason workouts pur-
suant to the terms of an executed offseason workout addendum, which shall be part of
the player’s NFL Player Contract and in the form set forth in Appendix P to this Agree-
ment. A player under contract participating in a Club’s offseason workout program shall
be deemed to be participating under the applicable agreement set forth in Appendix P to
the CBA. A player subject to a Required Tender by a Club, but who has not signed a Player
Contract, or an Unrestricted Free Agent whose Player Contract with that Club has expired
may be invited to participate in that Club’s offseason workout program, but must sign an
Offseason Workout and Minicamp Participation Agreement prior to his participation in
such activities. Players who are under contract or subject to a Required Tender to an NFL
Club and who participate in a Club’s offseason workout program may also receive ex-
penses for travel, board, and lodging subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
Article 13, Section 6(e)(iv)(3).
(b) In the event a Club elects to conduct an offseason workout program pur-
suant to Article 21 of this Agreement, any contract term in the NFL Player Contract of a
player who, prior to the start of such program, has four or more Accrued Seasons, as
defined in Article 8, Section 1, and which term is contingent, in whole or in part, upon the
player’s participation in the offseason workout program (e.g., without limitation, an off-
season workout bonus or other contract provision) shall be subject to individual
negotiation between the player and the Club; provided, however, that any such agreement
may not require the player’s participation in more than 84.375% of the scheduled workouts
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(e.g., 27 of the 32 total offseason workouts, eight weeks times four days per week) permit-
ted in Article 21, Sections 2(b)(i)-(iii). Any such agreement must be included in the player’s
contract prior to the commencement of the Club’s offseason workout program.
Section 4.
Injuries:
Any player injured during offseason workouts will be protected in
the same manner as if injured during the Club’s preseason training camp, provided he is
working out at the Club’s facility under the direction of a Club official.
Section 5.
Miscellaneous:
(a) No Club official may indicate to a player that the Club’s offseason workout
program or classroom instruction is not voluntary (or that a player’s failure to participate
in a workout program or classroom instruction will result in the player’s failure to make
the Club or result in any other adverse consequences affecting his working conditions).
Contact work (e.g., “live” blocking, tackling, pass rushing, bump-and-run) is expressly
prohibited in all offseason workouts. All Clubs, coaches and other Club officials shall
follow all of the rules regarding offseason workouts set forth in Appendix G hereto.
(b) During the offseason program period, except for the ten days of organized
team practice activity and minicamps, players may be (1) at the Club facility no more than
four hours per day, no more than four days per week, and not during weekends; and (2)
on the field no more than ninety minutes per day. In addition, the Club may not specify
to any player more than two specific hours a day during which it suggests that the player
be at club facilities. Any player participating in an offseason workout program may select
the other two hours in which he wishes to attend to conduct his weight training, etc., as
long as he does so during the hours of operations of the Club’s weight room. During the
ten days of organized team activity, players may be (1) at the Club facility no more than
six hours per day; and (2) on the field no more than two hours per day. Time limits at the
Club facility and on the field for minicamps and for players participating in a Club’s Rookie
Football Development Program shall be as set forth in Article 22 of this Agreement.
(c) Clubs shall film all three Phases of the on-field workout sessions and shall
maintain a copy of such films until thirty days after the start of the regular season. The
NFLPA may view such films (after signing a confidentiality agreement satisfactory to the
NFL at the start of each League Year of this Agreement) upon the filing of a complaint
alleging a violation of this Article; provided, however, that in addition to the foregoing the
NFLPA may request video from any practice without first initiating a formal proceeding.
Any such requests shall be limited to four (4) Clubs per week and no more than four (4)
requests for any individual Club in the same League Year. All such requests shall be made
by electronic mail to the NFL Management Council, which will procure the requested
video and forward it to the NFLPA as soon as practicable.
(d) In all Phases of the offseason program, the on-field time limit begins when any
coach begins to coach a player or players on the field, except that, during OTAs, players
may stretch for up to 15 minutes prior to practice with the aid of strength and conditioning
coaches (with no other coaches permitted on the field). This time will not count against
the two-hour on-field time limit for OTA practices.
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Section 6.
Pre-Training Camp Period: During the period beginning with the end of
the offseason program and ending with the mandatory reporting date for preseason train-
ing camp for veteran players (as provided in Article 23, Section 5(a)-(c)), or such date for
Rookies or first-year players (as provided in Article 23, Section 5(e)), as applicable, no such
player shall be permitted to participate in any organized workouts or organized football
activity of any kind, or any football activity with any coach, on either a voluntary or invol-
untary basis, in connection with or on behalf of the Club or a Club Affiliate.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, during the five consecutive days immediately
prior to the mandatory veteran reporting date for each Club’s preseason training camp (as
specified in Article 23, Section 5(a)-(c)), no veteran player (other than (i) quarterbacks and
(ii) other players who (1) were on the Injured Reserve, Physically Unable to Perform or
Nonfootball Injury or Illness list at the end of the previous season; or (2) failed a physical
examination given by a team physician at any time after the last game of the previous
season; or (3) sustained a football-related or nonfootball-related injury or illness during the
offseason; or (4) had surgery during the offseason regarding a football or nonfootball-
related condition regardless of when such condition arose) shall be permitted to participate
in any organized workouts or other organized football activity of any kind, or any football
activity with any coach, on either a voluntary or involuntary basis, in connection with or
on behalf of the Club or Club Affiliate. (Except that a player in categories (ii)(1)–(4) above
who fully participates in all Phase Three activities and the Mandatory Veteran Minicamp
during the club’s offseason workout program shall not be permitted to participate during
this five day period.) This prohibition shall apply notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement, or any provision in any Player Contract. Notwithstanding the above, noth-
ing in this Section shall prevent any player from using any Club facility, subject to League
rules and the Club’s permission, to work out on his own at any time on a voluntary basis
without the participation of any coach, trainer or other Club personnel except that the
Club’s strength and conditioning coaches may direct a player’s individual workout in the
weight room and may supervise use of the weight room to prevent injury and correct
misuse of equipment. Nothing in this Section shall prohibit organized player activity in
personal appearances or promotional activities on behalf of the Club or the League that
the player has agreed to.
Section 7.
Rookie Premiere:
Invited Rookies will be permitted by their respective Clubs
to attend the NFL Players Rookie Premiere provided that: (i) such event is scheduled dur-
ing the month of May; (ii) such event encompasses a maximum of four consecutive days,
including both a Saturday and a Sunday; and (iii) the NFLPA provides the NFL with the
dates for the next Rookie Premiere not later than February 1 of each year.
Section 8.
Enforcement:
(a) The head coach and the Club, who are jointly responsible for any conduct
in violation of Sections 1, 2, 5 or 6 of this Article (including but not limited to the rules in
Appendix G), shall be subject to a fine to be determined by the Commissioner, which
fine(s) shall not be reimbursable by the Club or any other person. The NFLPA and any
player involved in any such violation shall each have the right to enforce Sections 1, 2, 5
or 6 of this Article (including but not limited to the rules in Appendix G), through an
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expedited arbitration proceeding before the Impartial Arbitrator. Any head coach or Club
that is the subject of a proceeding under this Section shall have the right to participate in
the proceeding and to present a defense.
(b)(i) The NFL and the NFLPA shall each designate one or more representa-
tives to investigate claims of violations of the rules set forth above or any other rules set
forth in this Agreement relating to offseason workouts. At the request of either party,
these representatives will inspect appropriate areas of Club facilities without notice to the
Club and, upon request from any representative, shall be provided, as quickly as reasonably
possible, with a copy of all tape, film, other recorded evidence, or other documentation
any representative deems relevant to any possible violation.
(ii) Within forty-eight (48) hours of the commencement of a complaint by the
NFLPA to the NFL, or sooner if practical, the Executive Director of the NFLPA and the
NFL Executive Vice President Labor & League Counsel shall be advised of the status of
the complaint and these persons shall attempt to determine if a violation occurred. If they
are unable to agree upon the outcome, the matter will be immediately referred to the Im-
partial Arbitrator who will render a decision within forty-eight hours of the submission of
the dispute.
(c) As soon as practicable after the commencement of any proceeding before
the Impartial Arbitrator, the NFLPA shall be provided with a copy of all tape, film, other
recorded evidence, or other documentation of any workout that is the subject of the pro-
ceeding if such materials have not already been produced to the NFLPA pursuant to
Subsection (b)(i). If the Club fails to produce such materials then the Club’s next sched-
uled week of OTAs shall automatically be cancelled pursuant to Subsection (d)(ii) below,
unless the Club proves that its failure to produce such materials is due to circumstances
beyond the Club’s control.
(d)(i) Commissioner Fines. In the event that the Arbitrator finds any violation
of Sections 1, 2, 5 or 6 of this Article (including but not limited to the rules in Appendix
G), or in the event that the NFL and the NFLPA agree that a violation has occurred as
provided under Subsection (d)(ii) below, the head coach shall be subject to a fine in the
amount of $100,000 for the first violation, and $250,000 for a second violation, and the
Club shall be subject to a fine in the amount of $250,000 for the first violation and
$500,000 for a second violation. If such a violation is found by the Arbitrator, or the NFL
and the NFLPA agree that such a violation has occurred, the Commissioner in his sole
discretion: (1) may promptly fine the head coach and the Club in the amounts specified
above; or (2) after consultation with the Executive Director of the NFLPA, may fine the
head coach and the Club some lesser amount, or no amount, if the Commissioner deter-
mines that (A) the conduct of the head coach and the Club were based upon a good faith
interpretation of Sections 1, 2, 5, 6 or 8 of this Article or the rules set forth in Appendix
G; or (B) did not constitute a material violation of such Sections. Any fines assessed by
the Commissioner pursuant to this Subsection shall be donated as follows: Fifty percent
to the Gene Upshaw Players Assistance Trust, and fifty percent to the Player Care Foun-
dation. The NFL shall promptly provide the NFLPA with written evidence that the fine
has been paid and donated in accordance with this Section.
(ii) Other Penalties. If the arbitrator determines that a violation has oc-
curred, or if the Executive Director of the NFLPA and the NFL Executive Vice President
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Labor & League Counsel agree that a violation has occurred, the Club’s next scheduled
week of OTAs shall be cancelled, excluding minicamps. If the arbitrator finds, or the Ex-
ecutive Director of the NFLPA and the NFL Executive Vice President Labor and League
Counsel agree, that two separate violations of these rules occurred in the same League
Year, the Club’s next scheduled week of OTAs shall also be cancelled, excluding mini-
camps, and the Commissioner shall cause the Club to forfeit a fourth-round draft selection
in the next draft in which the Club has such a selection. The penalties described in the
immediately preceding two sentences shall be imposed whether or not the Commissioner
imposes a fine under Subsection 8(d)(i) of this Article.
(iii) For each League Year after the 2020 League Year, the fine amounts de-
scribed in Subsection (i) above shall be adjusted by the same percentage as the change in
Projected AR for that League Year compared to the Projected AR for the prior League
Year up to a maximum of ten percent (10%) per League Year.
(e) In the event any week of the Club’s offseason workout program, excluding
minicamps, is cancelled, no player may work out at any team facility during the cancelled
week. However, in such event, players participating in the Club’s offseason program shall
be deemed to have participated in the required number of days for the cancelled week in
order to qualify for offseason workout pay or any workout bonuses. No conduct occurring
prior to the date upon which any arbitration proceeding is filed before the Impartial Ar-
bitrator under these rules may serve as the basis for a finding of a second violation by a
Club. A second violation by a Club in the same League Year must be predicated upon
facts arising after the grievance alleging the first violation has been filed. Any violation
that occurs in the last week of the Club’s offseason workout program will result in a loss
of the Club’s first week of OTAs (3 OTAs) in the next offseason; provided, however, this
carry-over cancellation will not constitute an independent violation in the next offseason.
If the Club hires a new head coach after the offseason in which the violation occurs, the
cancellation will not carry over for that Club; however, if the terminated head coach is
hired by another NFL Club as a head coach, the carry-over cancellation will be assessed
against the hiring Club in that offseason.
(f) Except as provided above, these limitations on offseason workouts shall
not preclude any player from working out on his own at any time, including weekends. By
agreeing to the sanctions in this Section, the parties have not waived or affected in any
way their respective positions as to the issue of the Commissioner’s authority to impose
discipline, including the forfeiture of draft choices, for conduct within the scope of his
authority under the NFL Constitution and Bylaws.
(g) The NFLPA may designate representatives who can make unannounced
visits to Teams to investigate compliance with the provisions of this Article, Articles 22–
24, and Appendix G. Such representatives may make no more than eight total such visits
per Club in a League Year. The Club will provide the representative with access to the
practice field, the locker room, the players’ dining facility, and a conference room if re-
quested. The representative shall not have access to the Club’s training room or medical
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facilities during these visits. The representative shall be permitted access to the Club’s
weight room in the sole discretion of the head coach.
Section 9.
Offseason Participation Contract:
(a) A player subject to a Required Tender by a Club, but who has not signed
a Player Contract, or an Unrestricted Free Agent whose Player Contract with that Club
has expired, may enter into an Offseason Workout Program and Minicamp Participation
Agreement in order to participate in the offseason workout program and Minicamp(s) of
that Club in the form set forth in Appendix Q to this Agreement. The standard Participa-
tion Agreement is set forth in Appendix Q to the CBA. A copy of all Participation
Agreements shall be submitted to the NFL, which shall provide a copy to the NFLPA.
This Section shall not apply to a Rookie subject to the Required Tender specified in Article
6, Section 3. The parties shall discuss and agree to the appropriate form of a participation
agreement for such players.
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ARTICLE 22
MINICAMPS
Section 1.
Number:
Each League Year each Club may hold a maximum of one manda-
tory minicamp for veteran players. If a Club hires a new head coach after the end of the
prior regular season, that Club may hold one additional voluntary minicamp for veteran
players. In the event a Club (i) terminates the employment of its current head coach during
the regular season with two or fewer regular season games remaining; and (ii) designates
another member of its own coaching staff, or hires a coach from outside the organization,
to serve in the capacity of interim head coach for the remainder of the season; and (iii)
subsequently hires such interim head coach as the Club’s head coach after the end of that
regular season, such coach shall be deemed a “new head coach” for purposes of this
Agreement. Any mandatory minicamp for veteran players shall count as one of the nine
weeks of the Club’s official offseason workout program under Article 21, Section 2(a) of
this Agreement. There is no limitation on the number of minicamps a Club may hold for
Rookie players during the seven weeks of the Club’s Rookie Football Development Pro-
gram.
Section 2.
Mandatory Veteran Minicamp: No mandatory veteran minicamp may ex-
ceed three days in length, plus one day for physical examinations. The minicamp must be
conducted during the week (Monday through Friday), with physicals taking place on Mon-
day but no practice or workouts on that day, practices on Tuesday through Thursday and
a day off on Friday. If a Club does not conduct physical examinations during its mandatory
veteran minicamp, practices may be conducted on Monday through Wednesday and days
off on Thursday and Friday. The minicamp must be conducted during week three or week
four of Phase Three of the Club’s offseason workout program. The Phase Three rules set
forth in Article 21, Section 2(c)(iii) of this Agreement shall apply to all minicamp activities.
Two-a-day practices shall be permitted on two of the three practice days of the Club’s one
mandatory minicamp, subject to the following rules: (i) minicamp may be held for a max-
imum of twenty-four hours over three days; (ii) players may be on the field for a total of
no more than three and one-half hours per day; (iii) players may participate in one practice
for no more than two and one-half hours of on-field activities under Phase Three rules;
(iv) the second practice may only be for the remaining portion of the players’ daily three
and one-half hour on-field activities and shall be limited to drills and plays conducted with
offensive players lining up across from offensive players and defensive players lining up
across from defensive players (or offensive players lining up across from defensive players)
with each group permitted to align eleven or fewer players across from eleven or fewer
players. Players on one side of the ball may execute a play, but players on the opposite side
of the ball may not initiate contact with, or attempt to impede the progress of, players who
are running the play (such drills and plays shall be conducted at an acceptable walkthrough
pace (i.e., Pro Bowl practice pace), as demonstrated in a video jointly approved by the
parties); (v) no organized team activities (including treatment and taping) may begin prior
to 7:00am local time or end after 8:30pm local time, and players shall be given at least one
hour for lunch and dinner each; (vi) players may only be asked to participate in Club ac-
tivities for a maximum of ten hours per day including taping and treatment and one hour
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for meal time. The on-field time limits described above shall begin as soon as position
coaches begin to coach a player or players on the field.
Section 3.
Voluntary Veteran Minicamp: Any voluntary minicamp for veteran players
must be conducted prior to the College Draft, but no earlier than week three of the Club’s
offseason workout program and after at least one week of the two weeks of Phase One
activities that the Clubs may hold pursuant to Article 21. In the event the NFL elects to
move the College Draft to a date that would require the Club to schedule its voluntary
minicamp for veteran players during a week that is earlier than week three of the Club’s
offseason workout program or that would otherwise preclude the Club from holding a
voluntary veteran minicamp, the NFLPA and NFL shall agree to change such rule and/or
the rule set forth in Article 21, Section 2(d) regarding the earliest permissible starting date
for new head coaches, to ensure that any eligible Club will be permitted to hold an addi-
tional voluntary veteran minicamp for veteran players. Voluntary minicamps for veteran
players shall be subject to the rules set forth in Section 2 above.
Section 4.
Expenses:
(a) Any veteran player who attends a minicamp will receive meal allowances
in accordance with Article 34, Section 1 of this Agreement, plus all travel expenses to and
from the camp, plus the prorated portion of the weekly per diem specified for the current
League Year (as set forth in Article 23, Section 4). In addition, the Club will provide hous-
ing at minicamps for players coming from out-of-town.
(b) If a “first-year player” (as defined as in Article 23, Section 1) signed a Player
Contract with any Club for the prior League Year, he shall receive, for each day that he
attends minicamp, the following compensation, but no other compensation: (i) the pro-
rated portion of the weekly per diem specified for the current League Year (as set forth in
Article 23, Section 3); (ii) the meal allowance specified for the current League Year (as set
forth in Article 34, Section 1); and (iii) all travel expenses to and from the camp, plus
housing (for players coming from out-of-town).
(c) Any “rookie player” (defined as a person who has never signed a Player
Contact with an NFL Club in a prior League Year) shall receive the daily amount specified
in Subsection 8(b) of this Article for each day that he attends a voluntary or mandatory
veteran minicamp, in addition to payments and reimbursements provided by the Club
pursuant to Article 7, Section 5(e).
Section 5.
Contact: There will be no contact work (e.g., “live” blocking, tackling, pass
rushing, bump-and-run) or use of pads (helmets permitted) at minicamps.
Section 6.
Injuries: Any player injured in a Club’s minicamp shall be protected in the
same manner as if injured during the Club’s preseason training camp.
Section 7.
Post-Draft Rookie Minicamp:
(a) Each Club may hold one three-day post-Draft Rookie Minicamp, which at
the Club’s election may be conducted on either the first or second weekend following
the College Draft. Players may only participate in Club activities for a maximum of ten
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hours per day, including meal time that coincides with, or is held between, team activities.
“First-year players” (as defined in Article 23, Section 1) who signed a Player Contract
with any Club for a prior League Year may also be invited to participate in a Club’s post-
Draft Rookie Minicamp. Any participating first-year player shall receive the compensa-
tion and meal, travel, and housing allowances provided for in Section 4(b) above for
each day of the post-Draft Rookie Minicamp the player attends.
(b) During a Club’s post-Draft Rookie Minicamp, veteran players (as defined
in Article 23, Section 1) who are not under contract to any Club may participate on a
tryout basis, subject to the following rules:
(i) Each Club may allow no more than five (5) veteran players to participate
in its post-Draft Rookie Minicamp in each season.
(ii) Veteran players who participate in a Club’s post-Draft Club’s Rookie Min-
icamp shall receive the following compensation, but no other
compensation: (1) all travel expenses to and from the post-Draft Rookie
Minicamp; (2) housing for veteran players coming from out of town, (3)
the pro-rated portion of the weekly per diem specified for the current
League Year as set forth in Article 23, Section 4 of the CBA for each day
that the veteran player attends the post-Draft Rookie Minicamp; and (4)
the meal allowance specified for the current League Year as set forth in
Article 22, Section 4 and Article 34, Section 1 of the CBA.
(iii) If a veteran player sustains an injury while participating in a Club’s post-
Draft Rookie Minicamp, he is entitled to reimbursement of reasonable and
necessary medical expense incurred as a result of that injury. The determi-
nation as to whether or not such expenses are “reasonable and necessary”
shall be based on the reasonable opinion of the Club’s Head Team Physi-
cian. For the avoidance of doubt, no NFL Player Contract between such
injured veteran player and the Club exists as a result of his participation in
a post-Draft Rookie Minicamp on a tryout basis, and therefore, such in-
jured veteran player will not be entitled to any compensation pursuant to
an NFL Player Contract, including, but not limited to, any benefit pursuant
to Paragraph 5 or Paragraph 9 of the NFL Player Contract or to any benefit
pursuant to Articles 44 or 45 of this Agreement.
(iv) Prior to a Club’s post-Draft Rookie Minicamp, the Club shall provide the
NFLMC with a list of the veteran players who will participate in the post-
Draft Rookie Minicamp on a tryout basis.
(v) The NFLMC shall provide such list to the NFLPA immediately following
the conclusion of all Clubs’ post-Draft Rookie Minicamps.
(vi) The NFLMC will review each Club’s list of veteran players who will par-
ticipate in the Club’s post-Draft Rookie Minicamp on a tryout basis.
(vii) If the NFLMC determines that a veteran player: (1) was on a Club’s roster
as of the last game of the Club’s season in the season immediately preced-
ing the relevant post-Draft Rookie Minicamp or at any time during the
same League Year as, but prior to, the relevant post-Draft Rookie Mini-
camp; (2) was released by the Club prior to the relevant post-Draft Rookie
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Minicamp; (3) participated in the Club’s relevant post-Draft Rookie Mini-
camp on a tryout basis; and (4) was re-signed by the Club within 60 days
following the relevant post-Draft Rookie Minicamp, the NFLMC will treat
the Club’s conduct as a prima facie violation of Article 14, Section 1 of this
agreement and Paragraph 18 and 21 of the NFL Player Contract.
Section 8.
Rookie Football Development Programs:
(a) Each Club may hold a Rookie Football Development Program five days
per week for a period of seven weeks, commencing on or about May 16. During this pe-
riod, no mandatory or voluntary activities can be held on weekends, with the exception of
the Club’s one post-Draft Rookie Minicamp, as described in Section 7 above. During a
Club’s Rookie Football Development Program, players may only participate in Club activ-
ities for a maximum of eight hours per day. Players may participate in on-field activities
for no more than three and one-half hours per day. The on-field time limits described
above shall begin as soon as position coaches begin to coach a player or players on the
field.
(b) In addition to reimbursements and payments provided by the Club pursu-
ant to Article 7, Section 5(e), each rookie player shall receive the following amounts per
day for any workouts or classroom instruction in which he participates pursuant to a Club’s
Rookie Football Development Program provided the player fulfills the Club’s reasonable
workout requirements: $135 (2020-21 League Years), $148 (2022-23 League Years), $161
(2024-25 League Years), $179 (2026-27 League Years), $197 (2028-29 League Years), $215
(2030 League Year). Rookie players are required to complete four out of five scheduled
workouts, including any scheduled OTAs, per week in order to be paid for any workout
the player completes in that week, except if there are fewer than five scheduled workouts
in a week the player will be paid for each workout in which he participates.
(c) In addition to “rookie players” (defined as a person who has never signed
a Player Contract with an NFL Club in a prior League Year), the following players may be
invited to participate in a Club’s Rookie Football Development Program: (i) non-quarter-
backs with zero “Credit Seasons” (as defined in Article 26, Section 2) who signed a Player
Contract with any Club for a prior League Year; (ii) quarterbacks with zero “Credited
Seasons” (as defined in Article 26, Section 2) who signed a Player Contract with any Club
for a prior League Year; and (iii) quarterbacks with one (1) “Credited Season” (as defined
in Article 26, Section 2) who participated in less than 25% of their Clubs’ offensive plays
during the previous season. Players who participate in the Rookie Football Development
Program pursuant to this subsection may only participate in (i) four weeks of the program;
(ii) a maximum of four days per week; and (iii) a maximum of three and one half hours on
the field with no more than two hours in any single practice on a day in which two practices
are held for rookie players. No player shall be permitted to participate in a Rookie Football
Development Program more than twice during his NFL career, including his participation
in such program as a rookie player. For the sake of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, no
player shall be permitted to participate in a Rookie Football Development Program more
than once after his rookie year.
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(d) First-year players and veteran players who participate in a Club’s Rookie
Football Development Program shall receive the minimum daily amount set forth in Sec-
tion 3 of Article 21 subject to the terms and conditions of that Section.
Section 9.
Films: Clubs shall film all on-field activities from any minicamp, and shall
maintain a copy of such films until thirty days after the start of the regular season. The
NFLPA may view such films (after signing a confidentiality agreement satisfactory to the
NFL at the start of each League Year) upon the filing of a complaint alleging a violation
of this Article; provided, however, that in addition to the foregoing the NFLPA may re-
quest video from any practice without first initiating a formal proceeding. Any such
requests shall be limited to four (4) Clubs per week and no more than four (4) requests for
any individual Club in the same League Year. All such requests shall be made by electronic
mail to the NFL Management Council, which will procure the requested video and for-
ward it to the NFLPA as soon as practicable.
Section 10.
Enforcement:
Any alleged violation of Sections 1, 2, 3, 5 or 8 of this Article
shall be governed by the same procedures, and shall be subject to the same fines and fine
procedures, as set forth in Article 21, Section 8, except that the “Other Penalties” set forth
in Article 21, Section 8(d)(ii) shall not apply to any violation of this Article.
Section 11.
Participation Agreement: The requirements of Article 21, Section 3 or Ar-
ticle 21, Section 9 (as applicable), apply to players participating in a Club’s minicamp.
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ARTICLE 23
PRESEASON TRAINING CAMPS
Section 1.
Definition: For purposes of this Article, a “first-year player” is defined as any
player who has not completed one season in which a year of Credited Service under the
Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle Plan has been earned, and a “veteran player” is defined as any
player who has completed one or more seasons in which a year of Credited Service has
been earned under such Plan(s).
Section 2.
Room and Board: All players will receive room and board during the presea-
son training camp, and housing between training camp and the Tuesday prior to their
Club’s first regular season game for those players who have not as yet established residence
in the Team city.
Section 3.
First-year Player Per Diem: A first-year player will receive “per diem” pay-
ments, commencing with the first day of Preseason Training Camp and ending on the
final day of preseason training camp, as defined in Section 10 of this Article, at the fol-
lowing weekly rates for the respective League Years: $1,150 (2020 League Year), $1,700
(2021–22 League Years), $1,850 (2023–24 League Years), $2,000 (2025–26 League Years),
$2,150 (2027–28 League Years), $2,300 (2029-2030 League Years), respectively.
Section 4.
Veteran Per Diem: A veteran player will receive “per diem” payments, com-
mencing with the first day of Preseason Training Camp and ending on the final day of
preseason training camp, as defined in Section 10 of this Article, at the following weekly
rates for the respective League Years: $2,000 (2020 League Year), $2,900 (2021–22 League
Years), $3,200 (2023–24 League Years), $3,500 (2025–26 League Years), $3,800 (2027–28
League Years), $4,100 (2029-2030 League Years), respectively.
Section 5.
Reporting:
(a) For Clubs whose first regular season game is on a Thursday or a Sunday,
all veteran players other than quarterbacks and injured players are required to report to the
Club’s official preseason training camp forty-seven days (including one day for physical
examinations, meetings, classroom instruction, running, and conditioning) prior to such
regular season game.
(b) For Clubs whose first regular season game is on a Monday, all veteran
players other than quarterbacks and injured players are required to report to the Club’s
official preseason training camp forty-eight days (including one day for physical examina-
tions, meetings, classroom instruction, running, and conditioning) prior to such regular
season game.
(c) Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (b) above, for Clubs whose first pre-
season game is the Canton Hall of Fame Game or any American Bowl game scheduled
around the Canton Hall of Fame Game date, no veteran player other than quarterbacks
and injured players will be required to report to such Club’s official preseason training
camp earlier than fifteen days (including one day for physical examinations, meetings,
classroom instruction, running and conditioning) prior to such preseason game.
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(d) For purposes of this Section, an “injured player” shall not include a player
who fully participates in all Phase Three activities and the Mandatory Veteran Minicamp
during the Club’s offseason workout program during the League Year in question.
(e) No Rookie or first-year player will be required to report to a Club’s official presea-
son training camp earlier than seven days prior to the mandatory reporting date for that
Club’s veteran players. For the avoidance of doubt, Rookie or first-year players on a Club
for which the mandatory reporting date for veteran players is July 29 may be required to
report to their Club’s official preseason training camp on or after July 22.
Section 6.
Five-Day On-Field Acclimation Period:
(a) The five-day on-field acclimation period described in Section 7(a) and (b)
below shall apply to players who report to preseason training camp, or are on a Club’s
roster, or receive medical clearance to practice, up to and including the Club’s mandatory
reporting date for veteran players under Section 5 above.
(b) By way of example, if a Club opens its official preseason training camp for
rookies and first-year players on July 22, the acclimation period for players who report on
July 22 would be July 22-26. If the Club then directs its quarterbacks and “injured players,”
as defined in CBA Article 21, Section 6, to report on July 24 pursuant to that Section’s
“five-day rule,” the acclimation period for players who report on July 24 would be July 24-
28. Finally, if the Club directs its remaining veteran players to report on July 29, the ac-
climation period for players who report on July 29 would be July 29-August 2.
(c) In the above examples, if any rookie, first-year player, quarterback, injured
player or veteran player under contract reports to training camp after his assigned report-
ing date but prior to the conclusion of the five-day acclimation period for veteran players
who reported on the mandatory reporting date for veteran players (July 29 in the above
example), the player would still be required to undergo five days of acclimation, or as
much of the five-day acclimation period that remains for veteran players who reported on
July 29. If such a late-reporting player reports to camp after the conclusion of the July 29-
August 2 acclimation period for veteran players, the player is not required to undergo any
acclimation period. Such a player may practice and play (including the wearing of pads)
immediately after passing a physical examination that allows such participation.
(d) The foregoing rules shall also apply to players who join a Club’s roster or
who receive medical clearance to practice before, during, or after the conclusion of the
five-day acclimation period for veteran players who reported on the mandatory reporting
date for veteran players (July 29 in the above example).
Section 7.
Conduct of Practices:
(a) The first day of a Club’s preseason training camp shall be limited to phys-
ical examinations, meetings, and classroom instruction; no on-field activities shall be
permitted other than running and conditioning. On-field activities are limited to Phase
One-type conditioning, timing and testing, except that all coaches are permitted on the
field. No helmets or protective shirts are permitted. No footballs may be used (“dead ball”
activities only). No plays or walk-throughs are permitted. No individual player instruction
or team drills are permitted. Nothing shall prohibit a Club from administering a condi-
tioning test provided that such test must be reasonable and appropriate to determine the
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player’s ability to participate in the individual and team drills permitted by this Article. No
such test may be given solely for the purpose of disciplining a player who reports to pre-
season training camp out of shape or overweight.
(b)
(i) On days two through five of preseason training camp, no live contact shall
be permitted. Players may be on the field no more than 3.5 hours. Two on-field sessions
are permitted as follows: one session may be a full speed practice, which can be no longer
than 2.0 hours. This session may include all customary practice activities at the head
coach’s discretion. The other session on the same day may be for a maximum of the re-
maining 3.5-hour on-field time, and is limited to only walk-through instruction and drills
and plays conducted at an acceptable walkthrough pace (i.e., Pro Bowl practice pace), as
demonstrated in a video jointly approved by the parties, with offensive players lining up
across from defensive players, or kicking team players lining up across from return team
players. No helmets may be worn during the second practice. The two on-field practices
may be conducted in either order.
(ii) On days two and three, helmets and jointly-approved protective shirts are
permitted for the full speed practice.
(iii) On days four and five, helmets and jointly-approved protective shirts,
shells and spiders are permitted for the full speed practice (shells and spiders shall be
jointly approved by the parties).
(iv) As provided in Article 35, all players shall receive a mandatory day off on
the day following the completion of the on-field acclimation period for players who are
required to report to training camp on the mandatory reporting date for veteran players.
(c) Following the five-day on-field acclimation period, two-a-day practices
shall be permitted, subject to the following rules: (i) players may be on the field for a total
of no more than four hours per day; (ii) players may participate in no more than one
padded practice per day, which shall be no longer than 2.5 hours of on-field activities; (iii)
there must be at least a 90 minute interval between practices; and (iv) the second practice
on the same day may only be for a maximum of the remaining four-hour on-field time,
and shall be limited to only walk-through instruction and drills and plays conducted at an
acceptable walkthrough pace (i.e., Pro Bowl practice pace), as demonstrated in a video
jointly approved by the parties, with offensive players lining up across from defensive
players, or kicking team players lining up across from return team players. No helmets may
be worn during the second practice. On days on which either a padded practice or a full-
speed, non-padded practice is scheduled, but no second practice is scheduled, the padded
practice or the full speed, non-padded practice remains subject to the 2.5-hour time limit
for on-field activities. The two on-field practices may be conducted in either order. The
2.5-hour limit on padded practices and full-speed, non-padded practices shall begin as
soon as position coaches begin to coach a player or players on the field. Padded practices
may not be held on more than three consecutive calendar days, and such three-day practice
periods may not be held more than three times during preseason training camp. Addition-
ally, none of the three permissible three-day practice periods may begin until at least three
calendar days have elapsed since the conclusion of the Club’s previous three-day practice
period. During the period between the mandatory reporting date for veteran players and
the final day of preseason training camp, no Club may hold more than a total of sixteen
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padded practices. In any League year with three or fewer preseason games (excluding the
Canton Hall of Fame Game or any American Bowl game scheduled around the Canton
Hall of Fame Game), the final week of preseason training camp shall be a bye week (i.e.,
no games are scheduled), and a Club may hold one padded practice subject to the rules set
forth in this Subsection unless the parties agree otherwise. All other practices held during
the bye week may be full speed, non-padded practices subject to the rules set forth in this
Subsection except that (i) players may be on the field for a total of no more than 3.5 hours
per day; (ii) players may participate in no more than one full speed, non-padded practice,
which shall be no longer than 2.0 hours of on-field activities; (iii) there must be at least a
90 minute interval between practices; and (iv) the second practice may be for a maximum
of the remaining 3.5 hour on-field time and is limited to only walk-through instruction and
drills and plays conducted at an acceptable walkthrough pace (i.e., Pro Bowl practice pace),
as demonstrated in a video jointly approved by the parties, with offensive players lining up
against defensive players, or kicking team players lining up against return team players. No
helmets may be worn during the walkthrough practice. The definition of a “padded prac-
tice” under this Article shall be the same as the definition used for regular season practices
in Article 24, Section 1(c) of this Agreement. In the event that a Club begins a padded
practice but such practice is cancelled within sixty minutes of its commencement due to
inclement weather or for any other reason beyond the Club’s control, such practice shall
not count as a padded practice under this Article or Article 24.
(d)
(i) For players who qualified for the Rookie Football Development Program
to be held during the 2020 League Year pursuant to Article 22, Section 8, for the 2020
League Year, no such player may be required to be at the Club facility for more than 13
hours on any given day, which time limit begins to run at the start of the first scheduled
team activity (e.g., team meeting, position group meeting, special teams meeting, practice,
group lift, etc.). Once the clock begins to run, it runs continuously for all players (i.e., not
on an individual player basis) until the conclusion of the last scheduled team activity.
Transportation to and from the Club facility does not count against the time limit. Activ-
ities such as physical therapy, treatment, taping, meals and/or snacks do not count against
the time limit unless they coincide with, or are held between, team activities. Players may
not be required to return to the club facility until at least 11 hours have elapsed since the
conclusion of the last scheduled team activity on the previous day, except that no team
activity may begin prior to 6:30 a.m. local time. For the 2021 League Year, the maximum
time limit set forth above for players who qualified for the Rookie Football Development
Program in the applicable League Year shall be reduced to 12.5 hours; provided, however,
that if, in the 2021 League Year, there are seventeen regular season games, this time limit
shall be further reduced to 12 hours. For the 2022 League Year and any subsequent
League Year, the maximum time limit set forth above for players who qualified for the
Rookie Football Development Program in the applicable League Year shall be reduced to
12 hours; provided, however, that after the second preseason game in each of those League
Years (excluding the Canton Hall of Fame Game or any American Bowl game scheduled
around the Canton Hall of Fame Game), this time limit shall be further reduced to 11
hours.
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(ii) For players who did not qualify for the Rookie Football Development Pro-
gram to be held during the 2020 League Year pursuant to Article 22, Section 8, for the
2020 League Year, no such player may be required to be at the Club facility for more than
12.0 hours on any given day, which time limit begins to run at the start of the first sched-
uled team activity (e.g., team meeting, position group meeting, special teams meeting,
practice, group lift, etc.). Once the clock begins to run, it runs continuously for all players
(i.e., not on an individual player basis) until the conclusion of the last scheduled team
activity. Transportation to and from the Club facility does not count against the time limit.
Activities such as physical therapy, treatment, taping, meals and/or snacks do not count
against the time limit unless they coincide with, or are held between, team activities. Players
may not be required to return to the club facility until at least 11.0 hours have elapsed since
the conclusion of the last scheduled team activity on the previous day, except that no team
activity may begin prior to 6:30 a.m. local time. For the 2021 League Year, the maximum
time limit set forth above for players who did not qualify for the Rookie Football Devel-
opment Program in the applicable League Year shall be reduced to 11.5 hours; provided,
however, that if, in the 2021 League Year, there are seventeen regular season games, this
time limit shall be further reduced to 11.0 hours. For the 2022 League Year and any sub-
sequent League Year, the maximum time limit set forth above for players who did not
qualify for the Rookie Football Development Program in the applicable League Year shall
be reduced to 11 hours; provided, however, that after the second preseason game in each
of those League Years (excluding the Canton Hall of Fame Game or any American Bowl
game scheduled around the Canton Hall of Fame Game), this time limit shall be further
reduced to 10 hours.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, or anything in Article 24, it shall not be a
violation of any provision of this Agreement pertaining to the prohibition or limitation on
wearing of helmets or shoulder pads, nor shall it constitute a “padded practice,” if: (i)
quarterbacks, kickers, punters, and/or long-snappers only wear helmets and/or shoulder
pads during practice at the option of the player; (ii) a player who, because of a head injury,
is directed by the Club physician to wear a helmet as a precautionary measure at all prac-
tices; or (iii) the quarterback and/or the defensive player who receives signals from the
coaching staff via helmet communication wear helmets during the team period in which
helmets are used for such communication.
(f) Prohibited Drills. The following drills are prohibited during preseason,
regular season, and postseason “padded” practices:
(1) Bull in the Ring/King of the Circle
Defined: Prior to the start of the drill players stand in a circle surrounding
one player in the middle. Each player is assigned a number. The drill
begins when a coach calls out a number. The player to whom that number
was assigned is then required to charge at the player standing in the middle
of the circle. Coaches may call more than one number at a time, resulting
in multiple players charging the player in the middle.
(2) Oklahoma Drill
Defined: Players begin the drill barricaded on each side and lined up di-
rectly across from each other. (The players could be a defensive tackle,
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offensive lineman, ball carrier, and linebacker, or defensive back versus a
wide receiver and ball carrier). Upon the start of the drill, players attack
each other straight on with no angles. After contact the defender is at-
tempting to shed a block while the offensive player is attempting to create
a vertical drive block or a defender attempting to tack the ball carrier runs
directly downhill as the ball carrier runs directly through a defender with-
out the ability of either to avoid linear contact due to the barricade on each
side with the goal of freeing or tackling the ball carrier.
(3) OL/DL In-Line Run Blocking/Board-Drill
Defined: Two players begin the drill by aligning directly across or slightly
offset from one another within an artificially confined area, such as be-
tween boards, straddling a board or confined by other similar objects or as
otherwise indicated by a member of the coaching staff. Upon the snap,
players are directed to physically engage with each other off the ball and
challenge for vertical push with no attempt by the defensive player to evade
the block. The intent of the rule is to prohibit one-on-one tests of strength
within artificially confined areas that do not permit the defensive player to
angle his approach, shed the blocker, or take other evasive action. This
rule does not prohibit or limit one-on-one pass rush or pass protection
drills that do not occur within an artificially confined area. (Prohibited
during OL versus DL padded practice. Conducting this drill with or with-
out pads and at walking or jogging pace is permitted).
(4) Half Line/Pods/3-Spot
Defined: Offensive and defensive line players line up in a partial forma-
tional set to practice run blocking. These drills could also include a running
back and tight end. (Prohibited during offense versus defense padded
practice. Conducting this drill with or without pads and at walking pace
or jogging is permitted.)
This rule is intended to prohibit “thud” live, in-line contact where there
are no angles for an offensive player to block or for a defender to rush or
pursue. The rule prohibits any drill that involves the following:
A subset of players (2-on-1; 3-on-2; 3-on-3, etc.)
Defensive players are directed to align directly across from offen-
sive players or slightly offset and the offensive player would be
instructed to block the defender straight on; and
Defensive players are not required to make run/pass reads; they
are instructed to overtake the offensive players straight on.
This rule does not prohibit Clubs from scrimmaging or conducting a drill
with a limited number of players if upon the snap of the ball or a whistle
being blown, players are instructed to take angles and defenders are in-
structed to read run/pass as in game situations.
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Drills that include the essential elements of the above definitions are pro-
hibited by this Subsection; provided however, that nothing in this Subsection shall be
interpreted to prohibit “thud” or “live” blocking, tackling, pass rushing, and/or bump-
and-run between or among any number of players during any team period of a Club’s
padded practice including, but not limited to, running plays, passing plays, goal-line plays
and special teams plays. Any Club that wishes to use a drill that may contain prohibited
elements may submit a video of the proposed drill to the NFL for prompt review under
the work rules prior to employing it in any practice setting. The NFL will provide a copy
of the video to the NFLPA for its prompt review on the same business day. Running any
of the above-prohibited drills will subject the head coach of the Club to the sanctions set
forth in this Subsection or Article 24, Section 3, as applicable.
(g) Joint practices involving two Clubs may be conducted on no more than two days
in any week of the preseason and are prohibited on the day before a preseason game for
either Club. In any League Year of this Agreement, the maximum number of joint practice
days that any Club may schedule shall be determined by the number of preseason games
the NFL elects to schedule (not including the Canton Hall of Fame Game or any American
Bowl) in that League Year as follows: (i) three or more preseason games: maximum of
four joint practice days; (ii) two preseason games: maximum of six joint practice days; and
(iii) one preseason game: maximum of eight joint practice days; provided, however, that
in the event a Club has a bye week during the final week of the preseason, no joint practices
may be held during that week.
Section 8.
Number of Preseason Games: In any League Year of this Agreement in
which there are 16 regular season games per Club per year, the NFL shall hold no more
than four preseason games per Club per year except that there may be a fifth preseason
game for the two Clubs competing in the annual Hall of Fame Game or any American
Bowl game scheduled around the Hall of Fame Game date. In any League Year of this
Agreement in which there are 17 regular season games per Club per year, the NFL shall
hold no more than three preseason games per Club per year except that there may be a
fourth preseason game for the two Clubs competing in the annual Hall of Fame Game or
any American Bowl game scheduled around the Hall of Fame Game date.
Section 9.
Expenses: Clubs will reimburse all players under contract for reasonable trav-
eling expenses incurred in reaching Preseason Training Camp from the players’ residences,
upon submission of vouchers. There will be no deductions by the Clubs for these pay-
ments. Players who are released by a Club will be reimbursed for their return trips to their
residences, upon submission of vouchers.
Section 10.
Definition of “Preseason Training Camp”: For purposes of this Article,
the term “Preseason Training Camp” shall be deemed to include the entire period from
the mandatory training camp reporting date for any player through the Sunday immediately
preceding the first game of the NFL regular season.
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Section 11.
Films: Clubs shall film all on-field activities from preseason training camp,
and shall maintain a copy of such films until thirty days after the start of the regular season.
The NFLPA may view such films (after signing a confidentiality agreement satisfactory to
the NFL at the start of each League Year) upon the filing of a complaint alleging a violation
of this Article; provided, however, that in addition to the foregoing the NFLPA may re-
quest video from any practice without first initiating a formal proceeding. Any such
requests shall be limited to four (4) Clubs per week and no more than four (4) requests
for any individual Club in the same League Year. All such requests shall be made by elec-
tronic mail to the NFL Management Council, which will procure the requested video and
forward it to the NFLPA as soon as practicable.
Section 12.
Enforcement:
(a) Any alleged violation of Sections 5, 6 or 7 of this Article shall be governed
by the same procedures, and shall be subject to the same fines and fine procedures, as set
forth in Article 21, Section 8, except that the “Other Penalties” set forth in Article 21,
Section 8(d)(ii) shall not apply to any violation of this Article.
(b) In the event the NFLPA or any player files a complaint with the NFL
alleging a Club’s violation of Section 7 of this Article, pertaining to “padded practices” or
“walk-throughs,” (i) within forty-eight hours of the filing of the complaint, the NFLPA
shall be provided with a copy of all film of any practice that is the subject of the complaint;
(ii) within seventy-two hours, the Executive Director of the NFLPA and the NFL Exec-
utive Vice President Labor & League Counsel (or their designees) shall attempt to
determine if a violation of such Section has occurred; (iii) if the parties are unable to agree,
the matter will be immediately referred to the Impartial Arbitrator who will render a deci-
sion within twenty-four hours; (iv) if the parties agree, or if the Impartial Arbitrator
determines, that a violation has occurred, the Club’s next scheduled preseason or regular
season padded practice shall be cancelled, whether or not the Commissioner imposes a
fine under Subsection 12(a) of this Article.
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ARTICLE 24
REGULAR SEASON AND POSTSEASON PRACTICES
Section 1.
Practice Rules:
(a) During the regular season, padded practices for all players shall be limited
to a total of fourteen, eleven of which must be held during the first eleven weeks of the
regular season, and three of which must be held during the remaining six weeks of the
regular season. The Club may choose the days of the week on which such practices shall
be held. Subject to the foregoing rules, each Club may hold two padded practices during
the same week during one week of the regular season, provided that such week falls within
the first eleven weeks of the regular season.
(b) Clubs participating in the postseason may hold one padded practice per
week, on a day of the Club’s choosing, commencing with the week following the Club’s
last regular season game.
(c) For purposes of this Article and Article 23, a “padded practice” shall be
defined as a practice in which players are required to wear helmets and shoulder pads, in
addition to any other equipment required by the Club, subject to the exceptions set forth
in Article 23, Section 7(e).
(d) On days when padded practices are permitted under Subsection (a) above,
on-field Team activity for all players shall be limited to a maximum of three hours per day,
including “first period” (i.e., stretching and calisthenics), provided that (i) players may par-
ticipate in on-field activities with their position coaches for a period not to exceed thirty
minutes, prior to the three-hour maximum on-field period; and (ii) any walk-through of
reasonable and customary duration (for purposes of this Subsection, such walk-through
to be no helmets and acceptable walkthrough pace (i.e., Pro Bowl practice pace), as
demonstrated in a video jointly approved by the parties) that is conducted prior to or after
the three-hour maximum on-field period shall not count against that limit. The three-hour
time limit described above shall begin as soon as position coaches begin to coach a player
or players on the field, subject to provisos (i)–(ii) in this Subsection. On days when no
padded practice is scheduled, on-field activities shall be subject to the rules set forth in this
Subsection 1(d).
(e) Prohibited Drills. The following drills are prohibited during preseason,
regular season, and postseason “padded” practices: (i) bull in the ring and king of the circle
drills; (ii) Oklahoma drill; (iii) offensive line vs. defensive line in-line run blocking and
board drills; and (iv) half-line, pods, and 3-spot drills, each as defined in Article 23, Section
7(f) of this Agreement.
Section 2.
Bye Weeks:
During any regular season bye week period occurring during the
term of this Agreement, players will be given a minimum of four consecutive days off.
Such four-day period must include a Saturday and a Sunday unless the Club is scheduled
to play a game on the Thursday following the bye week, in which case players may be
required to report to the Club on the Sunday preceding the Thursday game. In such an
event, the four-day period shall be Wednesday through Saturday. Any injured player may
be required to undergo medical or rehabilitation treatment during such four-day period
provided that such treatment is deemed reasonably necessary by the Club’s medical staff.
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Section 3.
Enforcement:
Any violation of Section 1 of this Article shall be governed by
the same procedures, and shall be subject to the same fines and fine procedures, as set
forth in Article 21, Section 8, except that the “Other Penalties” set forth in Article 21,
Section 8(d)(ii) shall not apply to any violation of this Article.
Section 4.
Films: Clubs shall film all regular and postseason practices and shall maintain
a copy of such films until thirty days after the end of their season. The NFLPA may view
such films (after signing a confidentiality agreement satisfactory to the NFL at the start of
each League Year) upon the filing of a complaint alleging a violation of this Article; pro-
vided, however, that in addition to the foregoing the NFLPA may request video from any
practice without first initiating a formal proceeding. Any such requests shall be limited to
four (4) Clubs per week and no more than four (4) requests for any individual Club in the
same League Year. All such requests shall be made by electronic mail to the NFL Manage-
ment Council, which will procure the requested video and forward it to the NFLPA as
soon as practicable.
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ARTICLE 25
SQUAD SIZE
Section 1.
Active List: Beginning with the 2020 regular season, the Active List limit shall
be increased from forty-six players per Club to forty-eight players per Club; provided,
however, that such a Club’s Active List includes a minimum of eight players whose primary
playing position is Center, Guard or Tackle (collectively, “Offensive Lineman”). The NFL,
in consultation with the NFLPA, shall establish the rules and procedures under which a
player may qualify as one of a Club’s eight Offensive Linemen. For the sake of clarity and
avoidance of doubt, for any game for which a Club’s Active List includes fewer than eight
Offensive Linemen, such Club’s Active List limit shall be forty-seven players. These limits
may not be reduced by the Clubs for the duration of this Agreement; provided, however,
that individual Clubs may carry fewer than forty-eight players on their Active List during
the regular season or postseason, but no fewer than forty-four players.
Section 2.
Pre-Season: The pre-season cutdown dates and active player limits on such
dates will be as determined by the Clubs.
Section 3.
Inactive List: Inactive List players will receive the same benefits and protec-
tions as Active List players.
Section 4.
Active and Inactive List Limit:
(a) During the regular season and postseason, a Club’s Active/Inactive List shall
not exceed 53 players unless a Club has chosen to elevate either one or two players from
its Practice Squad to its Active/Inactive List, in accordance with the procedures set forth
in Article 33, Section 5 of this Agreement. In such instances, a Club’s Active/Inactive List
shall not exceed 54 or 55 players, as may be applicable, during the period beginning with
the player’s elevation to the Club’s Active/Inactive List, and ending with the player’s au-
tomatic reversion to the Club’s Practice Squad. By way of example, if a Club’s Active List
is 47 players, and the Club activates two players from its Practice Squad to its Active/In-
active List, the Club’s game-day Inactive List will be eight players.
(b) In accordance with Article 33, Subsections 5(d) and 5(e), any elevation of a
player from a Club’s Practice Squad to its Active/Inactive List must occur no earlier in the
week than the final day for such player personnel transactions prior to the game for which
the player is being elevated, but not later than the applicable player personnel transaction
deadline for that day. Any player who has been elevated from a Club’s Practice Squad to
its Active/Inactive List shall automatically revert to the Club’s Practice Squad on the first
business day following the Club’s game. At that time, all Clubs shall be subject to the 53-
player Active/Inactive List limit.
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ARTICLE 26
SALARIES
Section 1.
Minimum Salaries:
(a) Beginning in the 2020 League Year, for the duration of this Agreement
only, the Paragraph 5 Salary of any player on a Club’s Active/Inactive List at any time
during the regular season will be not less than the following:
#CS 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
0 $610 $660 $705 $750 $795 $840 $885 $930 $975 $1,020 $1,065
1 $675 $780 $825 $870 $915 $960 $1,005 $1,050 $1,095 $1,140 $1,185
2 $750 $850 $895 $940 $985 $1,030 $1,075 $1,120 $1,165 $1,210 $1,255
3 $825 $920 $965 $1,010 $1,055 $1,100 $1,145 $1,190 $1,235 $1,280 $1,325
4-6 $910 $990 $1,035 $1,080 $1,125 $1,170 $1,215 $1,260 $1,305 $1,350 $1,395
7+ $1,050 $1,075 $1,120 $1,165 $1,210 $1,255 $1,300 $1,345 $1,390 $1,435 $1,480
(all amounts in thousands of dollars)
(CS = Credited Seasons)
(b) Beginning in the 2020 League Year, for the duration of this Agreement only, the
Minimum Salary of any player not on a Club’s Active/Inactive List (excluding Practice
Squad) shall be as follows:
#CS 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
0 $400 $415 $430 $450 $470 $490 $515 $540 $565 $590 $615
1 $425 $440 $455 $475 $495 $515 $540 $565 $590 $615 $640
2 $450 $465 $480 $500 $520 $540 $565 $590 $615 $640 $665
3 $475 $490 $505 $525 $545 $565 $590 $615 $640 $665 $690
4-6 $500 $515 $530 $550 $570 $590 $615 $640 $665 $690 $715
7+ $550 $565 $580 $600 $620 $640 $665 $690 $715 $740 $765
(all amounts in thousands of dollars)
(CS = Credited Seasons)
(c) Additional Game Check. Beginning in the 2021 League Year, for the duration
of this Agreement only, in any League Year in which seventeen regular season games are
played, any player whose NFL Player Contract specifies a Paragraph 5 Salary that exceeds
the Minimum Salary for a player on the Club’s Active/Inactive List with such player’s own
number of Credited Seasons, as defined in Section 2 of this Article, shall be eligible to
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receive an Additional Game Check subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) the
player’s contract that specified Paragraph 5 Salary in the 2021 League Year or any subse-
quent League Year that exceeded the Minimum Salary for a player on the Club’s
Active/Inactive List with such player’s own number of Credited Seasons was executed
prior to February 26, 2020 (“First Contract”); (ii) the First Contract was not renegotiated
and/or extended after such date, unless the renegotiation (and any subsequent renegotia-
tion) was for the sole purpose of (1) converting any portion of a player’s Paragraph 5
Salary, Roster Bonus, Reporting Bonus and/or Option Bonus amounts set forth in the
player’s NFL Player Contract into Signing Bonus (“Conversion”), provided that (A) the
original term of the First Contract is not augmented, reduced and/or extended in any way
(including, but not limited to, by means of new void and/or option provisions), unless the
augmentation is the result of a provision stating that a specified contract year or years shall
void automatically upon a specified day or date or upon the achievement of a roster con-
dition with no additional contingencies (“Automatic Voidable Year”), and, upon
achievement of such void provision, the original term of the First Contract remains un-
changed; (B) the applicable Paragraph 5 Salary, Roster Bonus, Reporting Bonus and/or
Option Bonus amounts are reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by an amount equal to the
resulting Signing Bonus; (C) all other compensation terms remain unchanged; and (D) no
Salary guarantees were added to the renegotiated contract (except for the portion of the
player’s Paragraph 5 Salary, Roster Bonus, Reporting Bonus and/or Option Bonus that
was converted into Signing Bonus); and/or (2) adding non-compensation provision(s) to
the NFL Player Contract that did not affect the original term and/or total compensation
provided for in the First Contract (e.g., insurance clause), provided that no Salary guaran-
tees were added to the renegotiated contract; (iii) the player was on the Club’s
Active/Inactive List or Reserve/Injured List for the seventeenth game of that season, or
the Club terminates the player’s contract prior to the seventeenth game of that season and
(1) the player is eligible to claim Termination Pay under that contract; or (2) the player’s
Paragraph 5 Salary in that League Year was guaranteed in whole (i.e., a guarantee that is
applicable to all 18 weeks of the regular season during a season in which 17 regular season
games are played) and he was terminated for a reason covered by the terms of that guar-
antee. A qualifying player shall receive an amount equal to one-seventeenth of his stated
Paragraph 5 Salary for such League Year under the First Contract, which amount shall be
paid to the player in lump sum at the conclusion of the regular season; provided, however,
that in the event the Club terminates the player’s contract prior to the seventeenth game
of the season and the player is eligible to claim Termination Pay under that contract, or
the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary was guaranteed in whole, the full amount of player’s Addi-
tional Game Check shall be included in any claim for Termination Pay under that contract
or in addition to the amount of the Paragraph 5 Salary guarantee. In the 2021 League Year,
the first $48 million of the League-wide cost of the Additional Game Check shall be
funded by the Performance-Based Pool for the 2021 League Year, as provided in Article
28, with a corresponding reduction in the total amount of the Pool for that League Year.
In the 2021 League Year, if the $48 million taken from the Performance-Based Pool is
insufficient to fund the League-wide Cost of the Additional Game Check, the shortfall
shall be funded by the 2021 Rookie Redistribution Fund, as provided in Article 7, Section
9, up to the total amount of the Fund for that League Year (i.e., up to $64 million). If the
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combined amount taken from the 2021 Performance-Based Pool and the 2021 Rookie
Redistribution Fund (i.e., $112 million) is insufficient to fund the League-wide cost of the
Additional Game Check, the shortfall shall be funded as a new Player Benefit that will be
treated in the same manner as any other Player Benefit Cost. In the 2022-30 League Years,
the League-wide Cost of the Additional Game Check shall be funded by the Rookie Re-
distribution Fund for the applicable League Year. If the Rookie Redistribution Fund for
the applicable League Year is insufficient to fund the total cost of the Additional Game
Check in that League Year, the shortfall shall be funded as a new Player Benefit that will
be treated in the same manner as any other Player Benefit Cost.
Section 2.
Credited Season: For purposes of calculating Credited Seasons under this
Article only, a player shall earn one Credited Season for each season during which he was
on, or should have been on, full pay status for a total of three or more regular season
games, but which, irrespective of the player’s pay status, shall not include games for which
this player was on: (i) the Exempt Commissioner Permission List; (ii) the Reserve PUP
List as a result of a nonfootball injury; (iii) a Club’s Practice or Developmental Squad; or
(iv) a Club’s Injured Reserve List.
Section 3.
Other Compensation:
A player will be entitled to receive a signing or report-
ing bonus, additional Salary payments, incentives, bonuses and such other provisions as
may be negotiated between his Club (with the assistance of the Management Council) and
the player or his agent in accordance with the terms of his Player Contract. The Club and
the player or his agent will negotiate in good faith over such other compensation; provided,
however, that a Club will not be required to deal with the player or his agent on a collective
or tandem basis for two or more players on that Club. Nothing in this Section will be
affected by Article 2, Section 4.
Section 4.
Arbitration: The question of whether or not the Club, the Management Coun-
cil, the player or his agent has engaged in good faith negotiations over such other
compensation may be the subject of a proceeding before a Non-Injury Grievance Arbi-
trator. If the Arbitrator finds that any party did not engage in good faith negotiations, he
may enter a cease and desist order; provided, however, that the arbitrator may not compel
any party to agree to anything or require the making of a concession by any party in nego-
tiations.
Section 5.
Payment:
(a) Payment in 2020 League Year and in Final League Year.
(i) In the 2020 League Year and the Final League Year, unless the Club and
the player otherwise agree to defer a portion of the player’s salary in accordance with Sec-
tion 6 below, each player will be paid at the rate of 100% of his salary in equal weekly or
bi-weekly installments over the course of the regular season commencing with the first
regular season game.
(ii) Any player under contract who is suspended without pay for any period
during the 2020 League Year or the Final League Year will forfeit his entire Paragraph 5
Salary for any week(s) for which the player is suspended, which amounts shall be withheld
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in equal weekly installments over the period of his suspension. In each case of suspension
referenced in this Section, no payments shall be withheld until any appeal under the appli-
cable policy or Article has been exhausted.
(b) Payment in 2021-2029 League Years.
(i) In the 2021 League Year and in any subsequent League Year prior to the
Final League Year, unless the Club and the player otherwise agree to defer a portion of
the player’s salary in accordance with Section 6 below, each player under an NFL Player
Contract will be paid at the rate of 50% of his Paragraph 5 Salary in equal weekly or bi-
weekly installments over a period equal to twice the number of weeks for which the player
is under contract with any Club. Any player under a Practice Squad Player Contract shall
be paid at the rate of 100% of his Paragraph 4 Salary in equal weekly or bi-weekly install-
ments over the course of the regular season. For the sake of clarity and the avoidance of
doubt, a player who is under contract with a Club for an entire regular season in which
there are 17 regular season weeks will be paid over a 34-week period; alternatively, a player
who is under contract with a Club for an entire regular season in which there are 18 regular
season weeks will be paid over a 36-week period.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Subsection(b)(i) above, a
player who is removed from the roster prior to the final regular season game in any League
Year after the 2020 League Year but prior to the Final League Year shall be paid the out-
standing Paragraph 5 Salary owed to such player in lump sum no more than 14 days after
contract termination.
(iii) Any player under contract who is suspended without pay for any period in
any League Year after the 2020 League Year but prior to the Final League Year will forfeit
his entire Paragraph 5 Salary for any week(s) for which the player is suspended, which
amounts shall be withheld at the rate of: (i) 50% of his Paragraph 5 Salary in equal weekly
installments over the period of his suspension; and (ii) 50% of his Paragraph 5 Salary in
equal weekly installments over the course of a period equal to the number of weeks for
which he was suspended, and which period shall commence on the week that falls the
number of weeks for which the player was under contract after the first week of his sus-
pension (e.g., if the player was under contract for 14 weeks, 14 weeks after the first week
of his suspension); provided, however, that if the player is terminated prior to the final
regular season week, the remaining balance of the forfeited Paragraph 5 Salary shall be
deducted from the outstanding Paragraph 5 Salary owed to the player in lump sum no
more than 14 days after contract termination.
(iv) Notwithstanding Section (b)(iii) above, if a bye week occurs during a sus-
pension period, the player will receive his compensation for the bye week in equal
installments over the remainder of the season after the expiration of his suspension for as
long as he is under contract and with the Club that he was under contract with at the time
of the commencement of his suspension.
(c) Nothing in this Article invalidates or otherwise affects any compensation
arrangement entered into between a Club and a player prior to the effective date of this
Agreement that provides for deferral beyond the payment dates specified in this Section
5.
(d) Nothing in this Section 5 shall apply to or affect the payment of weekly
salary under any Practice Squad Player Contract, which shall be paid at the rate of 100%
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of the player’s Paragraph 4 Salary in equal weekly or bi-weekly installments over the course
of the regular season.
(e) Illustrative Examples for 18-Week Regular Season.
(i) A player who is under contract with a Club for an entire 18-week regular
season (i.e., 17 regular season games) in any League Year prior to the Final League Year,
and whose Paragraph 5 Salary is $1,800,000, will be paid at the rate of $50,000 in equal
weekly installments over the course of a 36-week period commencing with the first regular
season week through and including the eighteenth week after the final week of that regular
season.
(ii) A player who is under contract with a Club for an entire 18-week regular
season in any League Year prior to the Final League Year, and whose Player Contract
provides that the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary shall be paid at the annualized rate of that
player’s applicable minimum Paragraph 5 Salary for “Players on Club’s Active/Inactive
List” while on such list, and at the applicable minimum Paragraph 5 Salary for “Players
Not on Club’s Active/Inactive List” while not on the Active/Inactive List, as those terms
are used in Article 26, Sections 1 and 2 of this Agreement, and who is a member of the
Club’s Physically Unable to Perform List for the first six weeks of that regular season
before returning to the Club’s Active/Inactive List for the seventh week of the regular
season, will be paid at the rate of (i) 50% of the applicable minimum Paragraph 5 Salary
for “Players Not on Club’s Active/Inactive List” in equal weekly installments over the
course of the six-week period commencing with the first week of the regular season
through and including the sixth week of that regular season; (ii) 50% of the applicable
minimum Paragraph 5 Salary for “Players on Club’s Active/Inactive List” in equal weekly
installments over the course of the twelve-week period commencing with the seventh
week of the regular season through and including the eighteenth week of that regular sea-
son; (iii) 50% of the applicable minimum Paragraph 5 Salary for “Players Not on Club’s
Active/Inactive List” in equal weekly installments over the course of the six-week period
commencing with the first week after the final week of the regular season through and
including the sixth week after the final week of that regular season; (iv) 50% of the appli-
cable minimum Paragraph 5 Salary for “Players on Club’s Active/Inactive List” in equal
weekly installments over the course of the twelve-week period commencing with the sev-
enth week after the final week of the regular season through and including the eighteenth
week after the final week of that regular season.
(iii) A player who signs an NFL Player Contract or is traded or claimed after
the first regular season game in any League Year prior to the Final League Year, will be
paid at the rate of 50% of his Paragraph 5 Salary in equal weekly installments over the
course of a period equal to twice the number of weeks for which the player is under con-
tract and commencing with the first week for which he is under contract.
(iv) A player who signs an NFL Player Contract prior to the third week of the
regular season in any League Year prior to the Final League Year, and who is under con-
tract with that Club for the duration of the 18-week regular season (i.e., the player was
under contract for sixteen weeks), and whose Paragraph 5 Salary is $1,800,000, will be paid
at the rate of $50,000 in equal weekly installments over the course of a 32-week period
commencing with the third week of the regular season through and including the sixteenth
week after the final week of that regular season.
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(v) A player who signs an NFL Player Contract prior to the third week of the
regular season in any League Year prior to the Final League Year, and whose contract is
then terminated following the eighth week of the regular season (i.e., the player was under
contract for six weeks), and whose Paragraph 5 Salary is $1,800,000, will be paid at the rate
of $50,000 in equal weekly installments over the course of the six-week period commenc-
ing with the third week of the regular season through and including the eighth week of
that regular season and, upon the player’s removal from the Club’s roster, a lump sum
payment of $300,000 (i.e., the outstanding Paragraph 5 Salary owed to the player) no more
than 14 days after contract termination.
(vi) A player who is suspended without pay for the second and third weeks of
the regular season in any League Year prior to the Final League Year during which he is
under contract with a Club for an entire 18-week regular season, and whose Paragraph 5
Salary is $1,800,000, will forfeit his entire Paragraph 5 Salary for the two weeks for which
he was suspended, which amounts shall be withheld at the rate of (i) $50,000 in equal
weekly installments over the course of the second and third weeks of the regular season;
and (ii) $50,000 in equal weekly installments over the course of the twentieth and twenty-
first weeks of the 36-week pay period (i.e., seventeen weeks after the second and third
weeks, respectively).
(vii) A player who is suspended for the second and third weeks of the regular
season in any League Year prior to the Final League Year and whose contract is then
terminated following the eighth week of the regular season (i.e., the player was under con-
tract for eight weeks), and whose Paragraph 5 Salary is $1,800,000, will forfeit his entire
Paragraph 5 Salary for the two weeks for which he was suspended, which amounts shall
be withheld at the rate of (i) $50,000 in equal weekly installments over the course of the
second and third weeks of the regular season; and (ii) $100,000 (i.e., the remaining amount
of forfeited Paragraph 5 Salary), which shall be deducted from the outstanding Paragraph
5 Salary owed to the player in lump sum no more than 14 days after contract termination.
Section 6.
Deferred Paragraph 5:
A Player Contract may provide for deferral beyond
the payment dates specified in Section 5 of this Article of no more than 50% of the player’s
Salary up to and including a total of the first $2 million, and may provide for deferral of
no more than 75% of the player’s Salary in excess of $2 million. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement, no Player Contract may contain a provision permitting a
player or a Club to opt out of the payment dates specified in Section 5 above.
Section 7.
Copies of Contracts: It is agreed and understood that: (a) copies of all con-
tracts signed by Rookie and Veteran players after the date of execution of this Agreement
will be provided to the NFLPA within two (2) days of their receipt by the Management
Council; and (b) all information in such contracts will be made available to all Clubs by
the Management Council. Any dispute regarding compliance of (a) above shall be resolved
by the Impartial Arbitrator. The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be made
within ten (10) days of the application, and shall consider all information relating to such
dispute submitted by such date. The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be
final and Clubs are prohibited from negotiating for or insisting upon any confidentiality
clauses in Player Contracts.
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Section 8.
Split Contracts: After the point in the regular season at which a player with
four or more Accrued Seasons who signed his Player Contract when he was a Restricted
Free Agent has been placed on the Active List of his Club, he must for the balance of that
regular season be paid his Active List salary if he is thereafter placed on the Inactive List,
whether or not his Player Contract calls for a lower salary if he is placed on the Inactive
List.
Section 9.
Funding of Deferred and Guaranteed Contracts: The NFL may require
that by a prescribed date certain, each Club must deposit into a segregated account the
present value, calculated using the Discount Rate, less $15,000,000 (the “Deductible”), of
deferred and guaranteed compensation owed by that Club with respect to Club funding
of Player Contracts involving deferred or guaranteed compensation; provided, however,
that with respect to guaranteed contracts, the amount of unpaid compensation for past or
future services to be included in the funding calculation shall not exceed seventy-five
(75%) percent of the total amount of the contract compensation. The present value of any
future years’ salary payable to a player pursuant to an injury guarantee provision in his
NFL Player Contract(s), shall not be considered owed by a Club under this Section until
after the Club has acknowledged that the player’s injury qualifies him to receive the future
payments. The $15,000,000 Deductible referenced in the first sentence of this Section 9
shall apply to the 2020-28 League Years only. This Deductible shall increase to $17,000,000
for the 2029-30 League Years.
—178—
ARTICLE 27
VETERAN SALARY BENEFIT
Section 1.
Qualifying Players: For purposes of this Article, a “Qualifying Player” shall
be defined as a player with four or more Credited Seasons, whose contract has expired or
been terminated, who signs a Qualifying Contract.
Section 2.
Qualifying Contracts:
(a) For purposes of this section, a “Qualifying Contract” shall be defined as a
Player Contract signed by a Qualifying Player that (i) covers only a single League Year and
(ii) contains no terms that affect compensation in any way other than (1) the applicable
minimum Paragraph 5 Salary, (2) up to $137,500 in “Additional Compensation” for the
2020-21 League Years (e.g., signing bonus allocation, roster bonus, reporting bonus, or
any incentive (“likely to be earned” or not)), and/or (3) a guarantee for Salary and/or
Salary advance of up to the Minimum Salary for a player with two Credited Seasons. A
Qualifying Contract may not be extended or renegotiated in any manner except as pro-
vided in Section 10 below. Split contracts, if they otherwise qualify, may be Qualifying
Contracts. Thus, for example, a contract that includes an option year is not a Qualifying
Contract.
(b) The maximum amount of Additional Compensation in (2) above shall be
increased to $152,500 for the 2022–23 League Years, to $167,500 for the 2024–25 League
Years, to $187,500 for the 2026–27 League Years, to $207,500 for the 2028–29 League
Years and to $227,500 for the 2030 League Year.
(c) If the player’s prior contract was terminated, he is eligible to sign a Quali-
fying Contract if he does not earn more than the maximum amount of Additional
Compensation less the amount of any Additional Compensation and/or guaranteed Salary
earned during that League Year under the terminated years of his prior contract(s), but his
combined compensation from the terminated contract(s) earned for that League Year and
the Qualifying Contract cannot exceed the applicable minimum for that League Year plus
the maximum amount of Additional Compensation.
Section 3.
Additional Compensation Rules:
(a) Per-day offseason workout payments shall not be considered in determin-
ing “additional compensation” under Section 2 above, if such payments do not exceed the
minimum level prescribed by Article 21.
(b) If, however, the Player Contract provides for offseason workout payments
above the minimum level, then the total of those payments shall be included in determin-
ing Additional Compensation.
(c) If the Player Contract provides for offseason workout bonus payments on
a basis other than a per-day payment at the minimum level prescribed by Article 21, such
amounts shall count as Additional Compensation but will not affect the treatment of any
offseason workout payments that do not exceed the minimum prescribed level. For ex-
ample, without limitation on any other example, a player with a 2020 Player Contract that
provides for a $10,000 bonus payable to the player for offseason workouts, in addition to
—179—
the per-day minimum of $235 and no other Additional Compensation, has Additional
Compensation of $10,000.
(d) If a player receives from a single Club, under a series of contracts, offsea-
son workout payments specified on a per-day basis that average more than the minimum
level prescribed by Article 21, then all of the offseason workout payments paid on a per-
day basis shall count as Additional Compensation.
(e) If a player is eligible to sign a Qualifying Contract with a New Club in
accordance with Section 13 below, the full amount of any signing bonus payable to the
player under any Player Contract that was executed in the same League Year as the pro-
posed Qualifying Contract shall count against the Additional Compensation that can be
earned by such player in accordance with Section 2 above. No other signing bonus
amounts from contracts other than the Qualifying Contract shall count as Additional
Compensation for such player.
(f) If a player is eligible to sign a Qualifying Contract with his Old Club in
accordance with Section 14 below, the circumstances in which signing bonus from a con-
tract other than the Qualifying Contract may count against the Additional Compensation
that can be earned by the player in accordance with Section 2 above, shall be determined
exclusively under Section 14 below, the terms of which are not affected by Subsection 3(e)
above.
Section 4.
Payments: Players with Qualifying Contracts or Four-Year Player Qualifying
Contracts shall be paid their stated Paragraph 5 Salaries in accordance with Article 26,
Section 5 of this Agreement.
Section 5.
Reduced Salary Cap Count for Qualifying Contracts:
Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, the Salary Cap count for a Qualifying Contract shall be
the same as the minimum salary for a player with two Credited Seasons. For split “Quali-
fying Contracts,” the Salary Cap count will equal the full minimum salary for players with
two Credited Seasons (if the player is on an Active/Inactive List) or the split minimum for
players with two Credited Seasons (if the player is not on an Active/Inactive List).
Section 6.
Player Benefit Calculation for Qualifying Contracts:
The difference be-
tween the Salary Cap count for a Qualifying Contract and the stated minimum for the
Qualifying Player’s years of service shall be counted as a Player Benefit (“the Veteran Salary
Benefit”). For example, in the 2020 League Year, a Qualifying Player with five Credited
Seasons shall receive a Minimum Salary of $910,000; however, only $750,000 shall count
against his Club’s Team Salary. The difference of $160,000 shall be counted as a Player
Benefit.
Section 7.
Four-Year Player Qualifying Contract:
(a) For purposes of this Article, a “Four-Year Qualifying Player” shall be defined
as a player with four or more Credited Seasons whose contract with a Club has expired
after four or more years of continuous, uninterrupted service with that Club (i.e., the player
must have been under contract to that Club and on that Club’s 90-player roster for the
immediately prior four or more consecutive League Years without interruption prior to
—180—
the contract’s expiration. For the purposes of determining whether a player qualifies as a
Four-Year Qualifying Player in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, a
player must have been on the Club’s 90-player roster for every regular season and post-
season game in which the Club participated during each of the four consecutive League
Years.) Such a player may sign a Four-Year Qualifying Contract, which shall be defined as
a Player Contract that covers only a single League Year and contains a Paragraph 5 Salary
for up to $1.25 million more than the applicable minimum Active/Inactive List Salary for
a player with the Four-Year Qualifying Player’s number of Credited Seasons for the 2020-
21 League Years and, in the case of a split contract, for up to $1.25 million more than the
applicable minimum non-Active/Inactive List Salary for a player with the four-year Qual-
ifying Player’s number of Credited Seasons for the 2020-21 League Years. In any League
Year, a Club may sign a maximum of two Four-Year Qualifying Players to Four-Year
Qualifying Contracts; provided, however, that the combined amount by which the players’
respective Paragraph 5 Salaries may exceed the players’ respective minimum Active/Inac-
tive List salaries or, in the case of a split contract, the players’ respective minimum non-
Active/Inactive List salaries, shall be limited to a total of $1.25 million. For example, with-
out limitation to other examples, in the 2020 League Year, a Club may sign one player for
$1.0 million more than his applicable Minimum Salary and a second player for $250,000
more than his applicable Minimum Salary. In the case of a split contract, under no circum-
stances may the difference between the player’s stated “down” amount and the Minimum
Salary for a player not on Club’s Active/Inactive List be greater than the difference be-
tween the player’s stated “up” amount and the Minimum Salary for a player on Club’s
Active/Inactive List. A Four-Year Qualifying Player Contract must be so designated at the
time of signing. A Four-Year Qualifying Player shall be eligible to receive Additional Com-
pensation subject to the terms and conditions of Sections 2 and 3 of this Article; provided,
however, that such a player may receive a guarantee for salary and/or salary advance of up
to the Four-Year Qualifying Player’s stated Paragraph 5 Salary. A Four-Year Qualifying
Player Contract may not be extended or renegotiated in any manner except as provided in
Section 11 below.
(b) The maximum combined amount by which a Club’s two Four-Year Qualifying
Players’ respective Paragraph 5 Salaries may exceed the players’ respective minimum Ac-
tive/Inactive List Salaries or, in the case of a split contract, the players’ respective
minimum non-Active/Inactive List Salaries shall be increased to $1.35 million for the
2022-23 League Years; $1.45 million for the 2024-25 League Years; $1.55 million for the
2026-27 League Years; $1.65 million for the 2028-29 League Years; and $1.75 million for
the 2030 League Year.
Section 8.
Reduced Salary Cap Count for Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts:
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Salary Cap count for a Four-
Year Player Qualifying Contract shall equal the minimum Active/Inactive List Salary for
a player with the Four-Year Qualifying Player’s number of Credited Seasons. For split
Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts, the Salary Cap count shall equal the minimum
Active/Inactive List Salary for a player with the Qualifying Player’s number of credited
seasons or the minimum non-Active/Inactive List Salary for a player with the Four-Year
Qualifying Player’s number of Credited Seasons.
—181—
Section 9.
Player Benefit Calculation for Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts:
The difference between the Salary Cap count for a Four-Year Player Qualifying Contract
and the Four-Year Player’s stated Paragraph 5 Salary shall be counted as a Player Benefit
(“the Four-Year Player Benefit”). For example, if in the 2020 League Year a Four-Year
Qualifying Player with five Credited Seasons signs a Four-Year Player Qualifying Contract
with a Paragraph 5 Salary of $2,160,000, only $910,000 shall count against his Club’s Team
Salary. The difference of $1.25 million shall be counted as a Player Benefit
Section 10.
Renegotiations and Extensions of Qualifying Contracts: After the
Club’s last game of a season and prior to the expiration of the Qualifying Contract, the
current Club and Player may agree to (i) extend for one year a Qualifying Contract, pro-
vided that the terms of the extension comply with Section 2 above; (ii) extend for one year
a Qualifying Contract by entering into a Four-Year Player Qualifying Contract (provided
that the terms of the extension comply with Section 7 above); or (iii) extend a Qualifying
Contract by entering into a non-Qualifying Contract or a non-Qualifying Four-Year Player
Contract.
Section 11.
Renegotiations and Extensions of Four-Year Player Qualifying Con-
tracts: After the Club’s last game of a season and prior to the expiration of the Four-Year
Player Qualifying Contract, the current Club and Player may agree to (i) extend for one
year a Four-Year Player Qualifying Contract by entering into a Qualifying Contract (pro-
vided that the terms of the extension comply with Section 2 above); (ii) extend for one
year a Four-Year Player Qualifying Contract (provided that the terms of the extension
comply with Section 7 above); or (iii) extend a Four-Year Player Qualifying Contract by
entering into a non-Qualifying Contract or non-Four Year Player Qualifying Contract.
Section 12.
Terminated Qualifying Players: If his contract is terminated, a Qualifying
Player may sign a Qualifying Contract with any “New Club” (defined as any Club that did
not hold contractual rights to the player’s services on the final day of the prior regular
season or last postseason game).
Section 13.
Players Moving to New Club: In the event that a player signs a Qualifying
Contract with a “New Club,” the player cannot be traded back to the “Old Club” during
that League Year unless the player’s prior contract(s) with the Old Club meets the require-
ments of Section 14 below. In the event that the player signs a Qualifying Contract with a
New Club and the Qualifying Contract is terminated by the New Club, the player may sign
a Qualifying Contract with his Old Club. Nothing in the foregoing shall prevent a player
from signing a contract with his Old Club if the Old Club does not seek to have the con-
tract treated as a Qualifying Contract.
Section 14.
Player Returning to Old Club: A player whose prior contract was termi-
nated may sign a Qualifying Contract with his “Old Club”(defined as the Club that held
contractual rights to the player’s services on the final day of the prior regular season or last
postseason game), provided that the Old Club did not, on or after January 1 in the calendar
year that preceded the calendar year in which his contract was terminated, (a) renegotiate
—182—
and/or extend his prior contract to increase or guarantee compensation or to convert non-
guaranteed compensation to a signing bonus allocation, for more than the maximum Ad-
ditional Compensation amount in any League Year of the contract for which the player
has received or will receive compensation, or (b) sign the player to a new multiyear contract
for more than the applicable Minimum Salary in any League Year of the contract plus
additional Salary above the maximum Additional Compensation amount in any League
Year of the contract for which the player has received or will receive compensation, and
further provided that (c) the sum of any acceleration from Signing Bonus that was agreed
to in a contract executed on or after January 1 in the calendar year in which the contract
was terminated and any other Additional Compensation that the player has received or
will receive from that terminated contract does not exceed the maximum Additional Com-
pensation amount. For purposes of the immediately preceding clause (c) only, any
acceleration of signing bonus will be counted in the League Year of the contract’s termi-
nation regardless of whether the contract was terminated before or after June 1, and
signing bonus proration for the final League Year of a contract terminated after June 1 in
the contract’s next to last League Year will be considered to be accelerated. For example,
if on January 1, 2021 a player signs a two-year contract for the minimum Paragraph 5
Salary in both years and a $200,000 signing bonus, and his contract is terminated on June
2, 2021, the player is not eligible to sign a 2021 Qualifying Contract with his Old Club
because the sum of the acceleration of the 2022 prorated portion of the signing bonus
($100,000) that was agreed to in the year of his contract termination and the 2021 prorated
portion of signing bonus from that terminated contract ($100,000) resulted in “additional
compensation” of more than $137,500 in 2021. However, if the contract was signed on
December 1, 2020, and the contract is terminated on June 2, 2021, the player is eligible to
sign a Qualifying Contract with his Old Club if that contract includes no more than
$37,500 in Additional Compensation.
Section 15.
Players with Expired Contract: Upon the expiration of a Player Contract,
the player may sign a Qualifying Contract with any Club.
Section 16.
Guarantees: If a Qualifying Contract, or a Four-Year Player Qualifying Con-
tract, with guarantees is terminated, the player shall continue to receive the guaranteed
portion of the contract and that money shall continue to count against the Salary Cap, but
the benefit portion of the player’s compensation (including the subsidy) shall cease. For
example, if a player with a $910,000 Qualifying Contract, which includes a $750,000 Para-
graph 5 guarantee, is terminated after the eighth week of the regular season, he receives
$750,000 of the $910,000 Minimum Salary. If the player signs multiple guaranteed Quali-
fying Contracts covering the same League Year at the applicable Minimum Salary, the
maximum guaranteed salary he can earn under all such Qualifying Contracts is $750,000.
Section 17.
Termination Pay: If a Qualifying Player or a Four-Year Qualifying Player is
eligible for Termination Pay when he is released and subsequently files a claim, he shall
receive the charged amount plus the corresponding benefit amount. The player does not
receive the benefit amount twice.
—183—
Section 18.
No Benefit for Non-Qualifying Contracts or Non-Qualifying Four-Year
Player Contacts: Contracts for players with four or more Credited Seasons who sign at
the applicable minimum for that year plus more than the maximum amount of Additional
Compensation (e.g., prorated signing bonus, etc.) or who otherwise do not qualify for the
benefit, are not Qualifying Contracts or Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts. In addi-
tion, contracts that have not been designated as Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts
and approved as such under this Article are not Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts.
The Salary Cap count for such contracts will be in accordance with existing Salary Cap
rules. There will be no Veteran Salary Benefit or Four-Year Player Benefit or reduced
Salary Cap count for such contracts.
—184—
ARTICLE 28
PERFORMANCE-BASED POOL
Section 1.
Creation of Fund:
In each League Year, the NFL shall create a fund known
as the Performance Based Pool that will be deducted from the calculation of the Salary
Cap in the same manner as any other Player Benefit.
Section 2.
Amount of Fund:
For the 2020 League Year, the fund shall be $8.5 million
per Club. For the 2021 League Year, the fund shall be $10 million per Club. For each
League Year after the 2021 League Year, the fund will be adjusted by the change in Pro-
jected AR, with a maximum change of 5%, unless otherwise agreed by the parties. If in
the 2021 League Year the Performance-Based Pool (i.e., $10 million per Club) is reduced
by up to $1.5 million per Club to fund the cost of the Additional Game Check for the
2021 League Year, as provided in Article 26, Section 1(c) of this Agreement, the 2022
Performance Based Pool shall be $10 million per Club adjusted by the change in Projected
AR for the 2022 League Year, up to a maximum change of 5%, unless otherwise agreed
by the parties. The NFLPA has the unilateral right to reduce or freeze the amount of the
Performance Based Pool. The amount of the fund shall be deemed inclusive of any Vet-
eran Player performance-based compensation pool amounts. Therefore, this section
supersedes Section 1 and Exhibit A of the parties’ side letter dated March 9, 2016 (“2016
Salary Cap and Related Issues”).
Section 3.
Mandatory Distribution Each Year:
There shall be mandatory distribution
to players of the entire fund each League Year. Distributions will be made in April, May,
June, and July of the following League Year, except in the Final League Year, when distri-
butions will be made in March of 2031.
Section 4.
Qualifying Players:
A player shall be eligible for participation in the Perfor-
mance Based Pool for a League Year if he plays for at least one down in any regular season
game. A player may receive multiple distributions if he qualifies for more than one Club
in a single League Year.
Section 5.
Methodology:
(a) Each player’s “Playtime Percentage” shall be calculated by (i) adding the
player’s total plays on offense or defense, as appropriate, plus special teams and (ii) divid-
ing that number by the total plays of the player on the team’s roster with the most
combined plays on offense, defense, and special teams for that Club.
(b) Each player’s “PBP Compensation” shall be calculated by adding his full
regular season Paragraph 5 Salary, prorated signing bonus for the current League Year
(plus any signing bonus acceleration (without regard to the June 1 rule) due to his having
been released or traded during the applicable League Year, unless the player is re-signed
by his old Club without having missed a week of the regular season), earned incentives,
and other compensation for the current League Year, subject to the following provisions:
(i) For all players, the full regular season Paragraph 5 Salary shall be used;
—185—
(ii) For players who were released or traded and later signed by the same Club
during the regular season, the Paragraph 5 Salary from the player’s initial contract shall be
used for the period ending with the player’s release, and the Paragraph 5 Salary from the
player’s subsequent contract shall be used for the period from release through the term of
the subsequent contract;
(iii) If a Player Contract is renegotiated after the Monday of the tenth week of
the regular season to include an unearned incentive for the current League Year that is
treated as signing bonus, such incentive shall not be counted in the calculation of the PBP
Compensation; and
(iv) If a portion of the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary is treated as signing bonus,
the full Paragraph 5 Salary (rather than the current year’s proration) will be counted; all
other amounts treated as signing bonus will be included on a prorated basis except for
unearned incentives, as described in Subsection (iv) above.
(v) If a player earns PBP Compensation (as calculated in Subsection (b) above)
from more than one Club in the same League Year, the player’s PBP Compensation for
that season shall equal the cumulative amount of all such earned compensation, with the
result that the denominator described in Subsection (c) below (i.e., “PBP Compensation”
shall be identical for each Club. By way of example, if the player earns $4 million with Club
A and $2 million with Club B, the player’s PBP Compensation (the denominator in Sub-
section (c) below) shall equal $6 million for both Club A and Club B.
(vi) For any player with a stated Paragraph 5 Salary of less than the Minimum
Salary of a player with seven or more Credited Seasons on a Club’s Active/Inactive List
for that League Year, the player’s Paragraph Salary will be deemed to be equal to the Min-
imum Salary of a player with seven or more Credited Seasons on a Club’s Active/Inactive
List for that League Year. Notwithstanding anything in this Article, the imputation of Par-
agraph 5 Salary shall not affect in any way the actual Paragraph 5 Salary earnable by or
payable to the player as stated in Paragraph 5 of the player’s NFL Player Contract.
(c) Each player’s “PBP Index” shall be calculated by dividing the player’s Play-
time Percentage by his PBP Compensation.
(d) Each player shall receive an allocation from the fund determined by (i) di-
viding his PBP Index by the sum of the PBP Indices for each player on the Club and then
(ii) multiplying that percentage by the Club’s total PBP allocation.
(e) For PBP purposes, a play is counted towards playtime percentage if the
play runs to completion, regardless if the play was nullified by a penalty (e.g., a play that is
blown dead by a penalty, due to a false start or encroachment penalties, etc. do not count
in this calculation). A play is defined by the personnel on the field. A fake punt or field
goal is considered a Special Teams play, and a 2-point conversion attempt is considered
an offensive/defensive play.
Section 6.
Corrections:
If, after the fund has been distributed to players for any given
League Year, a player demonstrates that his payment was miscalculated and should have
been greater, he shall promptly be paid the additional Performance-Based Pay to which he
is entitled, and said amount shall be deducted from the Club’s actual PBP allocation for
the following League Year. In the Final League Year, any such amount shall be taken from
any unused Benefit money or credited toward future Performance-Based Pay.
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ARTICLE 29
WAIVERS
Section 1.
Release:
(a) Whenever a player who has finished the season in which his fourth year of
credited service has been earned under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle Plan is placed on waivers
between the Monday following the Super Bowl and the trading deadline, his contract will
be considered terminated and the player will be completely free at any time thereafter to
negotiate and sign a Player Contract with any Club, and any Club shall be completely free
to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with such player, without penalty or restriction,
including, but not limited to, Draft Choice Compensation between Clubs or First Refusal
Rights of any kind, or any signing period. If the waivers occur after that time, the player’s
Player Contract will be subject to the waiver system and may be awarded to a claiming
Club. However, if such player is claimed and awarded, he shall have the option to declare
himself an Unrestricted Free Agent at the end of the League Year in question if he has a
no-trade clause in his Player Contract. If such player does not have a no-trade clause and
the Player Contract being awarded through waivers covers more than one additional sea-
son, the player shall have the right to declare himself an Unrestricted Free Agent as set
forth above at the end of the League Year following the League Year in which he is waived
and awarded.
(b) Whenever a player who has finished less than the season in which his
fourth year of credited service has been earned under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle Plan is
placed on waivers, the player’s Player Contract will be subject to the waiver system and
may be awarded to a claiming Club.
Section 2.
Contact: Coaches or any other persons connected with another NFL Club are
prohibited from contacting any player placed on waivers until such time as the player is
released by the waiving Club.
Section 3.
Ineligibility: Any NFL player who is declared ineligible to compete in a pre-
season, regular season or postseason game because of a breach by any NFL Club by whom
he is employed of waiver procedures and regulations, or any other provision of the NFL
Constitution and Bylaws, will be paid the salary or other compensation which he would
have received if he had not been declared ineligible, which, in any event, will be a minimum
of one week’s salary and, when applicable, expense payments.
Section 4.
Notice of Termination: The Notice of Termination form attached hereto as
Appendix H will be used by all Clubs. If possible, the Notice of Termination will be per-
sonally delivered to the player prior to his departure from the team. If the Notice of
Termination has not been personally delivered to the player prior to his departure from
the team, the Notice of Termination will be sent to him by certified mail at his last address
on file with the Club.
Section 5.
NFLPA’s Right to Personnel Information: The NFL shall inform the
NFLPA of player personnel transactions communicated in the Personnel Notice between
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the NFL and its member Clubs concerning the termination or trading of players including
awards on waivers, termination through waivers, confirmation of trades or any change in
the status of players (e.g., placed on Reserve Injured, etc.). The NFL will make best efforts
to communicate the information referred to in this Article to the NFLPA on the same
day, but in no event later than noon on the next day. A player who is terminated shall,
upon request at or around the time of termination, be informed by the terminating Club
of any claims made upon him by NFL Clubs during that League Year. The same infor-
mation will be provided to the NFLPA if requested.
Section 6.
Rosters: The NFL shall supply the NFLPA with an opening day and final
roster for each Club. Rosters shall consist of the following categories of players: Active;
Inactive; Reserve Injured; Reserve Physically Unable to Perform; Exempt Commissioner
Permission; Non Football Illness/Injury; Practice Squad.
Section 7.
Procedural Recall Waivers:
(a) A player with four or more Credited Seasons who is subject to procedural
recall waivers from the Reserved/Retired or Reserve/Military status, and who opts for
Free Agency in lieu of assignment, cannot, during the same season, re-sign or return to
the Club that originally requested such waivers.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a player who is
placed on the Reserve/Retired List during the preseason will not be subject to procedural
recall waivers upon reinstatement.
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ARTICLE 30
TERMINATION PAY
Section 1.
Eligibility:
(a) Any player who has completed the season in which his fourth year or more
of credited service under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle Retirement Plan has been earned shall
be eligible for Termination Pay under this Article if:
(1) He is released after his Club’s first regular season game; and
(2) He has made the Active/Inactive List of his Club on or after the date of
his Club’s first regular season game.
(b) Subject to Section 3 below, the amount of Termination Pay payable to
such player shall be calculated as follows: (i) determine the unpaid balance of his Paragraph
5 Salary for that League Year; and (ii) subtract any Paragraph 5 Salary earned as a salary
guarantee from the terminating Club under the contract from which the player was termi-
nated and during the season in which the benefit is claimed (for the avoidance of doubt,
this provision shall not have any effect upon a player without any guaranteed Paragraph 5
Salary whose contract is terminated, and who later re-signs with the terminating Club). For
the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Subsection shall alter the arbitration decision in
Spiller, et al. v. San Francisco 49ers, et al.
(c) Termination Pay under this Article shall be claimed and payable no sooner
than one day after the end of the regular season schedule, and no later than February 1.
(d) A player will not be entitled to Termination Pay more than once during his
playing career in the NFL, except that if the amount of Termination Pay to which such
player becomes entitled and paid under this Article is less than or equal to the equivalent
of six weeks of the player’s applicable Paragraph 5 Salary, then such player shall become
eligible to collect Termination Pay a second time during his playing career, under either
Subsection 1(b) above or Subsection 2(a) below, for a future regular season. No player
may collect Termination Pay from more than one Club for the same regular season.
Section 2.
Regular Season Signings:
(a) The Termination Pay under this Article of any player who is terminated
from a contract which was signed after the beginning of the regular season in which he is
terminated shall be limited to an amount equal to the greater of: (i) the unpaid balance of
the initial 35% of such player’s Paragraph 5 Salary; or (ii) two weeks’ salary up to a maxi-
mum of the Active/Inactive List Paragraph 5 Salary of a player with seven or more
Credited Seasons as specified in Article 26, Section 1, notwithstanding the actual number
of Credited Seasons the player has earned, provided however, that if a player’s contract is
terminated with one week remaining in the regular season, he will be eligible to receive
only one week’s salary up to the maximum of the Active/Inactive List of a player with
seven or more Credited Seasons as specified in Article 26, Section 1. For purposes of this
35% calculation only, the term “Paragraph 5 Salary” shall be defined as the proportionate
remaining balance to be paid at the time such player is signed by the Club. (For example
and without limitation, in a 16-game season, if a player is signed after the second week of
the 2020 regular season to a Contract with a Paragraph 5 Salary of $850,000, his Paragraph
5 Salary for purposes of the 35% calculation shall be $750,000 or 15/17ths of $850,000.)
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Section 3.
Ineligibility For Termination Pay:
(a) An otherwise qualified player will not be entitled to Termination Pay under
this Article if the Club can demonstrate that, after receipt of a written warning from his
Club in the form attached hereto as Appendix I, the player failed to exhibit the level of
good faith effort which can be reasonably expected from NFL players on that Club.
(b) An otherwise qualified player will not be entitled to Termination Pay if (i)
the Club terminated the player’s contract for Conduct Detrimental to the Club, and (ii) the
Non-Injury Grievance Arbitrator determines that the player’s conduct was so severe that
the maximum discipline for Conduct Detrimental of a fine equal to one week’s salary and
suspension without pay for four weeks, pursuant to Article 42, Section 1(b)(xvii) of this
Agreement (regardless of whether the Club imposed any such discipline prior to terminat-
ing the player’s contract), constitutes an inadequate remedy for the player’s conduct.
(c) An otherwise qualified player will not be entitled to Termination Pay if the
Club terminated the player’s contract due to conduct that resulted in the player’s suspen-
sion for four (4) or more games pursuant to the Commissioner’s authority under Article
46 of this Agreement following the disposition of any appeal; provided, however, that this
Subsection 3(c) shall not apply to any suspension imposed upon a player for violation of
on-field playing rules.
(d) For the sake of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Article
shall affect in any way a Club’s right to properly terminate a player’s contract for personal
conduct that adversely affects or reflects upon the Club even though the conduct does not
rise to the level required to render the player ineligible for Termination Pay under Subsec-
tions 3(b) or (3)(c) of this Article, in which case the player shall remain eligible for
Termination Pay.
(e) A player shall not be eligible for Termination Pay if, without missing a
game check at the Paragraph 5 rate stated in his terminated contract, he signs a Player
Contract with the same Club that terminated his contract, which new contract provides
for Paragraph 5 Salary at a rate equal to or greater than that of his terminated contract. If
the player’s new contract is subsequently terminated, however, he shall be eligible for Ter-
mination Pay for such subsequent termination, but the amount of Termination Pay for
such player shall be the amount he would have received if his previous contract had not
been terminated until such subsequent termination.
(f) An otherwise qualified player will not be entitled to collect Termination
Pay under this Article if he waives or releases his claim in a written settlement agreement,
executed by the player, his Certified Contract Representative (if any), the Management
Council and the NFLPA.
(g) Affirmative Defense.
(1) The Club may assert as an affirmative defense in any grievance in which a
Player claims Termination Pay that the player failed to make a full and complete disclosure
of his physical or mental condition in connection with a physical examination if the Club
can demonstrate that (1) the player affirmatively misrepresented or omitted from his med-
ical history when questioned (orally or in writing) in connection with a physical
examination that he: (A) had a surgical procedure for an injury, or (B) missed game(s) due
to injury; (2) the player subsequently suffered a new injury related to the prior injury (i.e.,
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same body part); and (3) the new injury was materially and directly related to the termina-
tion that gave rise to the player’s claim for Termination Pay.
(2) For the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall only apply to a player’s
claim for Termination Pay pursuant to this Article. No party may argue that this provision
applies to or defines the special defense set forth in Article 44, Section 3(a)(2) of this
Agreement.
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ARTICLE 31
ADDITIONAL REGULAR SEASON GAMES
(a) The League and/or Clubs shall have the discretion to increase the number
of regular season games per Club from sixteen (16) to seventeen (17) (but not more),
provided that the combined total of preseason and regular season games played per Club
shall not exceed twenty (20) games. The League and/or Clubs shall not increase the num-
ber of regular season games per Club to eighteen (18) or more games.
(b) In any League Year in which the League and/or Clubs elect to increase the
number of regular season games per Club to seventeen (17), the following amendments to
this Agreement, including its appendices, shall automatically become effective on the first
day of such League Year: any references to Salary: (i) earned or paid over sixteen (16)
games shall be modified to be earned or paid over seventeen (17) games; (ii) earned or paid
over seventeen (17) weeks shall be modified to be earned or paid over eighteen (18) weeks;
or (iii) earned or paid over thirty-four (34) weeks shall be modified to be earned or paid
over thirty-six (36) weeks. In addition, any reference to Salary that is expressed as a fraction
having the number seventeen as its denominator (e.g., 1/17th, 15/17ths, etc.) shall be
modified to have the number 18 as its denominator (e.g., 1/18th, 15/18ths, etc.). The
foregoing shall apply whether the term “Salary” or other terminology implicating Salary is
referenced, such as, for example, without limitation, “Forfeitable Salary Allocation.”
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ARTICLE 32
EXPANSION
Section 1.
Veteran Allocation: The Clubs may determine during the term of this Agree-
ment to expand the number of Clubs and to have existing Clubs make available for
assignment to the expansion Clubs the contracts of a certain number of Veteran players,
up to an average of three per Club, excluding any player who has a no trade clause in his
Player Contract. The methodology employed pursuant to the letter dated December 18,
2001, regarding the Houston Texans Veteran Player Allocation Draft shall apply unless
the parties agree otherwise.
Section 2.
Additional Compensatory Picks: The Clubs may decide the selection posi-
tion for expansion teams in the Draft, and may allocate to each expansion Club additional
special Draft selections in the Drafts held prior to each of the first three seasons in which
the expansion Clubs will participate in regular League play, up to a maximum of one ad-
ditional such special Draft selection for each expansion Club in each round of the Draft
in each such year.
Section 3.
Rookie Compensation Pool Adjustment: The provisions of Article 7, Sec-
tion 5(d) shall apply to adjust the Rookie Compensation Pool in the event of expansion.
Section 4.
Relocation Bonus: Any Veteran player selected in any expansion allocation
during the 2019–20 League Years will receive a bonus of $75,000 upon reporting to the
expansion Club for preseason training camp, and an additional bonus of $100,000 upon
being placed on the Active or Inactive List, or remaining on the Injured Reserved List,
after the beginning of the first regular season game played by the expansion Club. The
total amounts paid to players pursuant to this Section shall not be included as Player Costs,
Benefits, or Salary under Article 12 or 13. The bonus amount described in this Section
shall increase to $90,000 and $115,000, respectively, for any expansion allocation in the
2021–23 League Years, to $105,000 and $130,000, respectively, for any expansion alloca-
tion in the 2024–27 League Years, and to $120,000 and $145,000, respectively, for any
expansion allocation in the 2028–30 League Years.
Section 5.
Regular Season Games Played Outside of the United States:
(a) In any League Year in which the NFL regular season consists of seventeen
games, the extra week shall not consist entirely of international games.
(b) Through the 2025 season, no more than ten regular season international
games will be played each season unless a Club is displaced from its existing stadium due
to damage, other force majeure events, construction or renovation.
(c) Prior to the start of the 2025 regular season, the parties will meet and con-
fer regarding whether to increase the maximum number of International Games in any
single regular season to more than ten (10) games in 2025 or subsequent years. Such
decision may be based on underlying business justifications, including but not limited to
growth in AR, club and player brand development, media and related opportunities, as
well as player working conditions, health and safety, burdens on player families, insurance,
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housing, and/or tax-related issues, and the NFLPA’s consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
(d) Before any Club is scheduled to play 3 or more regular season international
games in a season, other than for a reason set forth in the preceding paragraph, the NFL
will meet and confer with the NFLPA to consider impacts to underlying business justifi-
cations and player health, safety, and working conditions, as described in Subsection (c).
(e) If any Club travels outside of North America to play a game more than
once in a single regular season, any player on that Club who travels outside of North
America for such games, will be paid a stipend of $5,000 for each game, beginning with
the second such game. This $5,000 stipend shall be in addition to all other compensation
(including per diems), which he is entitled to receive for those games. This stipend will be
considered a Player Benefit Cost.
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ARTICLE 33
PRACTICE SQUADS
Section 1.
Practice Squads:
(a) In the 2020 and 2021 League Years Practice Squads shall not exceed twelve
(12) players per Club. Beginning with the 2022 League Year and for the remainder of this
Agreement, Practice Squads shall not exceed fourteen (14) players per Club.
(b) The League may elect to allow some or all Clubs to add to their Practice
Squads one additional player, who shall not count against the limit above, whose citizen-
ship and principal place of residence are outside the United States, its Territories, and
Canada (“International Player”). The League’s election in any one season shall not deter-
mine or affect its election in any subsequent season. Such International Players shall be
subject to the same terms and conditions of employment that apply to other Practice
Squad players except that they may not, during the term of their Practice Squad Contract,
negotiate or sign an NFL Player Contract with any Club. In addition, notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 4 below, such International Player shall be eligible to serve on a
Practice Squad for three additional seasons after the completion of the player’s year(s) as
an International Player. As set forth in Section 3 below, the weekly salary for such Inter-
national Players shall not be included in the employing Club’s Team Salary and shall
instead be deducted from the calculation of the Salary Cap in the same manner as any
Player Benefit Cost. Any NFL Club may, but is not required to, reimburse an International
Player for the actual, ordinary and reasonable legal expenses and filing fees incurred by the
player in securing a visa permitting the player to work in the United States. If permitted
by applicable federal law, a Club may elect to pay such filing fees directly to the responsible
government agency, and may elect to pay the player’s actual, ordinary and reasonable legal
expenses directly to the third-party attorneys or law firms providing such services. All
such reimbursements or payments shall be contingent upon the service provider or the
player providing the Club with receipts and/or invoices for those expenses and fees. If
made in compliance with this provision, the reimbursement or payment of such legal ex-
penses and filing fees shall not be considered Salary, Rookie Salary or a Player Benefit
Cost. Any reimbursements or payments beyond the scope of this provision are prohibited.
The Club shall promptly report to the NFL all reimbursements or payments, and shall
simultaneously submit all receipts and/or invoices reimbursed or paid by the Club. The
NFL shall have the right to audit the records of Clubs or Club affiliates to investigate
possible violations of this provision. If any Club has made reimbursements or payments
that exceed the permissible scope of this provision, (i) the NFL may seek enforcement of
any applicable provision of this Agreement including, without limitation, Article 7, Article
13 and Article 14; and (ii) the amount by which such reimbursement or payment exceeds
the actual, ordinary and reasonable legal expenses and filing fees incurred by the player
may be charged to the League-wide Total Rookie Compensation Pool, the League-wide
Year-One Rookie Compensation Pool and to the Club's Total Rookie Allocation, Year-
One Rookie Allocation and Team Salary, to the extent those provisions apply to Rookie
players or Veteran players. In no event will the Club be responsible for, or incur any
liability for or relating to, the adequacy or competency of legal advice rendered to the
player by third-party attorneys or law firms or for the result of the player’s application. For
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the purpose of Club reimbursement of legal expenses and filing fees as detailed in this
Subsection (b), an "international player" is a non-US citizen NFL Rookie player or Veteran
player who is, or would be, required to secure a visa or other immigration-related approval
to practice and play for the Club, whether under an NFL Player Contract or under a Prac-
tice Squad Player Contract.
(c) All NFL Practice Squad Player Contracts shall consist of (a) the .pdf Prac-
tice Player Contract Form attached hereto as Appendix J (which may not be modified in
the form itself); and (b) any attachment submitted therewith containing any changes agreed
to between the Club and practice player in a practice player’s contract consistent with the
provisions of the CBA, pursuant to Subsection 1(d) below (collectively, the “.pdf Practice
Player Contract”). Any such attachment shall be paginated, and each page of any such
attachment shall be initialed by the practice player and the Club. The provision of any
Practice Player Contract or copy thereof as required by the CBA (for example, without
limitation, as required by Article 26, Section 7) may be effectuated by email or other elec-
tronic transmission of the complete .pdf Practice Player Contract to the NFL
([email protected]) or the NFLPA (Mark.Le[email protected]), as applicable. Any refer-
ence to the “Practice Player Contract” herein shall apply equally to the .pdf Practice Player
Contract Form attached hereto as Appendix J.
(d) The .pdf Practice Player Contract cannot be amended without the approval
of the Management Council and the NFLPA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, changes
may be agreed to between a Club and a Practice Squad player consistent with the provi-
sions of this Agreement.
Section 2.
Signing With Other Clubs:
(a) Any player under contract to a Club as a Practice Squad player shall be
completely free to negotiate and sign a Player Contract with any Club at any time during
the League Year, to serve as a player on any Club’s Active or Inactive List, and any Club
is completely free to negotiate and sign such a Player Contract with such player, without
penalty or restriction, including, but not limited to, Draft Choice Compensation between
Clubs or First Refusal Rights of any kind, or any signing period, except that such player
shall not be permitted to sign a Player Contract with another Club to serve as a Practice
Squad player while under contract as a Practice Squad player.
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) above, a Practice Squad player may not
sign an NFL Player Contract with his Club’s next opponent later than 4:00pm, New York
time, on the sixth day preceding the game (except in bye weeks, when the prohibition
commences on the tenth day preceding the game). When the current employer club has a
bye the weekend before the game against the Club signing the Practice Squad player to an
NFL Player Contract, such contract must be executed prior to 4:00pm, New York time,
on the 10th day preceding the game. After the Conference Championship games, Practice
Squad Players on Clubs participating in the Super Bowl may not sign an NFL Player Con-
tract with their current Club’s Super Bowl opponent.
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Section 3.
Salary: Except as provided in Section 5 (Standard Elevation Addendum) and
Section 7 (Standard Contagious Disease Addendum) of this Article, the salary for a Prac-
tice Squad player shall be limited to the following fixed amounts per week, including
postseason weeks in which his Club is in the Playoffs:
(a) Any Practice Squad player who falls within categories (i), (ii) or (iii) in Sec-
tion 4 of this Article shall receive a fixed weekly Paragraph 4 Salary in the following
amounts for each League Year of this Agreement:
(b) Any Practice Squad player who does not fall within categories (i), (ii) or
(iii) in Section 4 of this Article shall receive a fixed weekly Paragraph 4 Salary within the
following minimum and maximum amounts in each League Year of this Agreement, as
agreed upon by the Club and the player:
(c) No Practice Squad Player Contract may provide for Salary guarantees, bonuses,
incentives or compensation of any kind other than the fixed weekly Paragraph 4 amounts
set forth in Subsections 3(a) and (b) of this Article, as applicable. For the sake of clarity
and the avoidance of doubt, during the 2022 League Year, any Practice Squad player who
falls within categories (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 4 below must contract for a fixed Paragraph
4 Salary of $11,500 per week. Alternatively, during the 2022 League Year, any Practice
Squad player who does not fall within categories (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 4 below must
contract for a Paragraph 4 Salary of between $15,400 and $19,900 per week.
Section 4.
Eligibility: Beginning in the 2020 League Year, the Practice Squad shall con-
sist of the following players: (i) players who do not have an Accrued Season of NFL
experience; (ii) free agent players who were on the Active List for fewer than nine regular
season games during their only Accrued Season(s); (iii) a maximum of four free agent
players per Club who have earned no more than two Accrued Seasons, with those four
players to have no limitation as to the number of games on the game day Active List in
either of those seasons; and (iv) a maximum of two free agent players per Club with no
limitations as to their number of earned Accrued Seasons; provided, however, that the
NFL shall increase the maximum number of players in category (iv) above from two play-
ers to four players for the 2022-30 League Years.
Section 5.
Standard Elevation Addendum:
(a) All Practice Squad players will execute an addendum to the Practice Squad
Player Contract relating to elevations from a Club’s Practice Squad to the Club’s Ac-
tive/Inactive List, as set forth in Appendix J (“Standard Elevation Addendum”).
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
$8,400 $9,200 $11,500 $12,000 $12,500 $13,000 $13,750 $14,500 $15,250 $16,000 $16,750
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
(Min.)
$12,000 $14,000 $15,400 $16,100 $16,800 $17,500 $18,350 $19,200 $20,050 $20,900 $21,750
(Max.)
$12,000 $14,000 $19,900 $20,600 $21,300 $22,000 $22,850 $23,700 $24,550 $25,400 $26,250
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(b) In each game of the regular and postseason, a Club may choose to elevate
a maximum of two players from its Practice Squad to its Active/Inactive List without the
player first terminating his Practice Squad Player Contract and executing an NFL Player
Contract.
(c) If a Practice Squad player is elevated to a Club’s Active/Inactive List, the
terms of the Standard Elevation Addendum will be in effect.
(d) Any elevation of a player from a Club’s Practice Squad to its Active/Inac-
tive List must occur no earlier in the week than the final day for such player personnel
transactions prior to the game for which the player is being elevated, but not later than the
applicable player personnel transaction deadline for that day. Any player who is elevated
to a Club’s Active/Inactive List must be listed on the Club’s game-day Active List or In-
active List, as applicable.
(e) Any player who is elevated to a Club’s Active/Inactive List for a regular
season or postseason game pursuant to this Section 5 shall automatically revert to the
Club’s Practice Squad at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the first business day following
such game without being subject to waivers.
(f) A Practice Squad player may be elevated to a Club’s Active/Inactive List
for a maximum combination of two regular season or postseason games in the same
League Year. After a Club has elevated a player to its Active/Inactive List for a maximum
combination of two games during the regular season or postseason, any subsequent ele-
vation of the player must be an activation to the Club’s 53-player Active/Inactive List. In
such a case, the player must first terminate his Practice Squad Player Contract and execute
an NFL Player Contract, and the Club must request waivers on that contract, or terminate
the contract if the player is not subject to waivers, before resigning the player to its Practice
Squad. If the Club requests waivers on the player’s NFL Player Contract and that contract
is not claimed by another Club, or if the Club terminates the player’s contract, the player
shall become a free agent and shall be free to sign an NFL Player Contract or a Practice
Squad Player Contract with any Club, including the Club that requested waivers or termi-
nated the contract. If the player’s NFL Player Contract is not claimed, or if the contract is
terminated, and the player subsequently signs a Practice Squad Player Contract with a new
Club, nothing shall preclude the signing Club from elevating the player to its Active/In-
active List up to a maximum combination of two regular season or postseason games,
subject to the rules set forth in this Section 5. If a Practice Squad Player: (i) has been
elevated to a Club’s Active/Inactive List for either one or two games pursuant to this
Subsection 5; and (ii) the Club subsequently requests waivers on or terminates his NFL
Player Contract, or if the Club terminates his Practice Squad Player Contract; and (iii)
thereafter resigns the player to its Practice Squad, the player may not be elevated to that
Club’s Active/Inactive List pursuant to this Section 5 for the remainder of that regular or
postseason.
(g) If a Practice Squad player is elevated to a Club’s Active/Inactive List for
any regular season game, the player’s weekly compensation specified in Paragraph 4 of the
Practice Squad Player Contract will be adjusted to one-seventeenth (1/17th) of the Para-
graph 5 minimum salary for players on a Club’s Active/Inactive List with the Practice
Squad player’s number of Credited Seasons (i.e., the “up” amount) for such game.
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(h) If a Practice Squad player is elevated to a Club’s Active/Inactive List for
any postseason game, he shall be paid Postseason Pay under the applicable Section of
Article 37 of this Agreement for such game.
(i) A Practice Squad Player’s elevation to a Club’s Active/Inactive List pursu-
ant to this Section 5 shall not serve as the basis for any claim for Termination Pay pursuant
to Article 30 of this Agreement. Nor shall any amounts paid to a Practice Squad Player
under Subsections (g), (k) or (l) of this Article constitute or be deemed Paragraph 5 Salary
within the meaning of Article 30 of this Agreement.
(j) Any games for which a player is elevated to a Club’s Active/Inactive List
in this manner shall count for purposes of earning a Credited Season for both minimum
salary and pension credit and an Accrued Season for purposes of free agency, even though
the player is playing under the Standard Elevation Addendum to his Practice Squad Player
Contract.
(k) In the event a Practice Squad player: (1) sustains a football-related injury
during the game for which he was elevated to the Club’s Active/Inactive List (or during
practice after being elevated but prior to the game), and (2) is physically unable to practice
or play for the Club due to the injury, the player’s weekly compensation specified in Para-
graph 4 of the Practice Squad Player Contract will be adjusted to one-seventeenth (1/17th)
of the Paragraph 5 minimum salary for players not on a Club’s Active/Inactive List (i.e.,
the “down” amount) with the player’s number of Credited Seasons. Such a player shall
receive this weekly “Salary Continuation” for so long as he remains physically unable to
perform the services required of him because of such injury. Once the Practice Squad
player is physically able to perform the services required of him by his Practice Squad
Player Contract, his salary will be adjusted to the amount set forth in Paragraph 4 of that
contract for the period of time he remains on the Club’s Practice Squad. Any dispute
concerning the player’s entitlement to Salary Continuation while he remains on the Club’s
Practice Squad and/or any dispute concerning the number of weeks of Salary Continua-
tion to which the player may be entitled shall be resolved in accordance with the rules and
procedures set forth in Article 43 (Non-Injury Grievance) of this Agreement. The neutral
physician procedures set forth in Article 44 (Injury Grievance) shall apply to any such
grievance.
(l) If a Practice Squad player sustains a football-related injury during the game
for which he was elevated to a Club’s Active/Inactive List (or during practice after being
elevated but prior to the game) and is subsequently placed on the Club’s Practice
Squad/Injured List, he will be paid Salary Continuation (for so long as he remains physi-
cally unable to perform the services required of him because of such injury) at a rate equal
to the prorated portion of the Paragraph 5 minimum salary for players not on a Club’s
Active/Inactive List (i.e., the “down” amount) with the player’s number of Credited Sea-
sons. Once the Practice Squad player is physically able to perform the services required of
him by his Practice Squad Player Contract, his salary will be adjusted to the amount set
forth in Paragraph 4 of that contract for the period of time he remains on the Club’s
Practice Squad/Injured List. Any dispute concerning the player’s entitlement to Salary
Continuation while he remains on the Club’s Practice Squad/Injured list and/or any dis-
pute concerning the number of weeks of Salary Continuation to which the player may be
entitled shall be resolved in accordance with the rules and procedures set forth in Article
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43 (Non-Injury Grievance) of this Agreement. The neutral physician procedures set forth
in Article 44 (Injury Grievance) shall apply to any such grievance.
(m) If a player receives salary under the circumstances set forth in Subsections
(k) or (l) above, then those games shall count toward a Credited Season under the Bert
Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Player Retirement Plan.
(n) If a player is elevated to a Club’s Active/Inactive List pursuant to this Sec-
tion 5, and the Club chooses to add the player to its 53-player Active/Inactive List
following the game for which the player was activated, the Club must follow all of the
established procedures for signing a Practice Squad player to an NFL Player Contract (in-
cluding making room for that player on the Club’s 53-player Active/Inactive List).
(o) Use of these procedures by any Club in any week of the regular season or
postseason shall be in the sole discretion of the Club.
(p) Nothing in this Section shall affect in any way a Practice Squad player’s
right under Section 2 of this Article to negotiate and sign an NFL Player Contract with
any Club at any time during the League Year (except during the period beginning with the
player’s elevation to a Club’s Active/Inactive List and ending with the player’s automatic
reversion to the Club’s Practice Squad) to serve as a player on such Club’s Active or Inac-
tive List subject to the restrictions stated therein.
(q) Nothing in this Section shall affect in any way a Club’s right to activate a
player from its Practice Squad to its 53-player Active/Inactive List.
Section 6.
Active List (Other Clubs): If a player on the Practice Squad of one club (Club
A) signs an NFL Player Contract with another club (Club B), (1) the player shall receive
three weeks salary of his NFL Player Contract at the 53-player Active/Inactive List mini-
mum even if he is terminated by Club B prior to earning that amount, and (2) Club B is
required to count the player on its 53-player Active/Inactive List for three games (a bye
week counts as a game) even if he is terminated, traded, or assigned via waivers to another
club or is signed as a free agent to another club’s 53-player roster or another club’s Practice
Squad prior to that time. If the player is terminated from Club B’s 53-player roster and
signed to Club B’s Practice Squad, he shall continue to count on the club’s 53-player Ac-
tive/Inactive List but shall not count against the twelve or fourteen-player Practice Squad
limit, as applicable, until the three-game requirement has been fulfilled. If a player is ter-
minated prior to the completion of the three-game period and is signed to Club B’s
Practice Squad or is signed or assigned to another Club’s 53-player roster or Practice
Squad, any Salary (as that term is defined in Article 13, Section 4 that he receives from any
NFL club applicable to the three-game period shall be an offset against the three weeks’
Salary that he is entitled to receive from Club B. If the promotion occurs with fewer than
three games remaining in the Club’s regular season, the three game requirement for roster
count shall not carry over into the next season.
Section 7.
Standard Contagious Disease Addendum:
(a) All Practice Squad players will execute an addendum to the Practice Squad
Player Contract relating to the Contagious Disease Policy (as set forth in Appendix J).
(b) If a player is elevated from Practice Squad to the Active/Inactive List for
a game because a club was given roster exemptions due to confirmed or suspected cases
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of a contagious disease among its players, then the terms of the addendum in that Player’s
Practice Player Contract will be in effect. A Practice Squad player who is elevated to the
Active/Inactive List under these circumstances will not be required to sign an NFL Player
Contract for that game.
(c) If a player is elevated from the Practice Squad to the affected Club’s Ac-
tive/Inactive List, the player’s weekly compensation specified in Paragraph 4 of the
Practice Squad Player Contract will be adjusted to 1/17th of the Paragraph 5 minimum
salary for Active/Inactive List players with the same number of credited seasons for such
game. Any games for which a player is elevated in this manner to the Active/Inactive List
would count for purposes of earning a Credited Season for both minimum salary and
pension credit and an Accrued Season for purposes of free agency, even though player is
playing under the aforementioned addendum to his Practice Squad Player Contract.
(d) At the conclusion of the club’s game, any player who was elevated from
the Practice Squad to the affected club’s Active/Inactive List for the game will automati-
cally revert to the club’s Practice Squad roster without going through waivers.
(e) In the event a Practice Squad player: (1) sustains a football-related injury
(either in a practice prior to the game or in the game itself) after being elevated to the
Active/Inactive List under the circumstances described in Subsection (b) above, and (2) is
physically unable to practice or play for the Club due to the injury, then the player’s weekly
compensation specified in Paragraph 4 of the Practice Squad Player Contract will be ad-
justed to 1/17th of the Paragraph 5 minimum salary for players not on a Club’s
Active/Inactive List (i.e., the “down” amount) with the same number of Credited Seasons.
Such a player shall receive this weekly “Salary Continuation” for so long as he remains
physically unable to perform the services required of him because of such injury. Once the
Practice Squad player is physically able to perform the services required of him by his
Practice Squad Player Contract, then his salary will be adjusted to the amount set forth in
Paragraph 4 (“Compensation”) of that contract for the period of time he remains on the
club’s Practice Squad. Any dispute concerning the player’s entitlement to Salary Continu-
ation while he remains on the Club’s Practice Squad and/or any dispute concerning the
number of weeks of Salary Continuation to which the player may be entitled shall be re-
solved in accordance with the rules and procedures set forth in Article 43 (Non-Injury
Grievance) of this Agreement. The neutral physician procedures set forth in Article 44
(Injury Grievance) shall apply to any such grievance.
(f) If a Practice Squad player sustains a football-related injury during the game
in which he was elevated (or during a practice after being elevated to the Club’s Active/In-
active List but prior to the game) and is subsequently placed on the Club’s Practice
Squad/Injured list, he will be paid Salary Continuation (for so long as he remains physically
unable to perform the services required of him because of such injury) at a rate equal to
the prorated portion of the Paragraph 5 minimum salary for players not on a Club’s Ac-
tive/Inactive List (i.e., the “down” amount) with the same number of Credited Seasons.
Once the Practice Squad player is physically able to perform the services required of him
by his Practice Squad Player Contract, his salary will be adjusted to the amount set forth
in Paragraph 4 of that contract for the period of time he remains on the Club’s Practice
Squad/Injured list. Any dispute concerning the player’s entitlement to Salary Continuation
while he remains on the Club’s Practice Squad/Injured list and/or any dispute concerning
—201—
the number of weeks of Salary Continuation to which the player may be entitled shall be
resolved in accordance with the rules and procedures set forth in Article 43 (Non-Injury
Grievance) of this Agreement. The neutral physician procedures set forth in Article 44
(Injury Grievance) shall apply to any such grievance.
(g) If a player receives salary under the circumstances set forth in Subsections
(e) or (f) above, then those games shall count toward a Credited Season under the Bert
Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Player Retirement Plan.
(h) If a Club chooses to add the Practice Squad player to its Active/Inactive
List following the game in which exemptions were granted and the player was elevated,
then the Club must follow all of the established procedures for signing a Practice Squad
player to an NFL Player Contract (including making room for that player on club’s Ac-
tive/Inactive List).
(i) Use of these procedures by any Club in any week of the regular or post-
season shall be in the sole discretion of the Club subject only to prior approval of the
Commissioner and after a showing of confirmed or suspected contagious disease among
its players. The NFLPA and its Medical Director shall be informed when such procedures
are invoked.
Section 8.
Housing: If a Club signs a free agent player to its Practice Squad and such
player does not already reside in the area of the Club’s home city, the Club shall make best
efforts to provide the player an option for short-term, month-to-month housing at the
player’s expense.
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ARTICLE 34
MEAL ALLOWANCE
Section 1.
Reimbursement:
A player will be reimbursed for meals not furnished by his
Club on travel days during the preseason, regular season and postseason as follows:
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Breakfast $35 $35 $38 $38 $41 $41 $44 $44 $49 $49 $54
Lunch $45 $45 $49 $49 $53 $53 $57 $57 $63 $63 $69
Dinner $60 $60 $65 $65 $70 $70 $75 $75 $82 $82 $89
For purposes of this Article, commercial airline meals or the equivalent shall not be con-
sidered as furnished by the Club.
Section 2.
Travel Day:
Each travel day will commence at the time a Team leaves its
home city and will terminate at the time the Team arrives back at its home city. If a Team
is traveling for a day game and leaves its home city after 2:00pm on the day prior to the
game, players will receive dinner money if the Team does not eat dinner together. When
the pre-game meal on a travel day is after 9:00am, players will receive breakfast money.
—203—
ARTICLE 35
DAYS OFF
Section 1.
Preseason:
(a) During Preseason Training Camp, as that term is defined in Article 23,
Section 10 of this Agreement, all players will be permitted at least six days off subject to
the rules set forth in this Subsection. The first mandatory day off for all players on the
Club shall be on the day following the completion of the on-field acclimation period de-
scribed in Article 23, Section 6 for players who report to training camp on the mandatory
reporting date for veteran players, as specified in Article 23, Section 5. Thereafter, all play-
ers will be permitted at least one day off every seven days until the Club’s first preseason
game. During the period following the Club’s first preseason game until the Sunday im-
mediately preceding the first game of the NFL regular season, all players will be permitted
one day off on the first or second day immediately following each of the Club’s preseason
games except for players whose Club has a game scheduled on the fifth day (or sooner)
following the Club’s immediately prior game. In no event shall players have fewer than six
days off during the period between the mandatory reporting date for veteran players to an
individual Club’s preseason training camp and the Sunday immediately preceding the first
game of the NFL regular season. During any preseason day off players may not be given
a curfew at the end of the 24-hour period any sooner than 10:30 pm. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, if after a preseason game the visiting Club arrives at its home city or
the location of its training camp after 12:00 a.m., local time, and the Club elects to give
players that day off (e.g., players returning after midnight on the Sunday following a Satur-
day game who are given that Sunday off), players may be required to report back to the
Club no earlier than 10:00 a.m., local time, on the day following the day off (e.g., 10:00 a.m.
on Monday after the Sunday day off).
(b) If in any League Year (i) the NFL elects to schedule three or fewer presea-
son games (not including the Canton Hall of Fame Game or any American Bowl game
scheduled around the date of the Canton Hall of Fame Game) the final week of the pre-
season shall be a bye-week, unless the parties agree otherwise, and all players will be
permitted two additional days off, for a total of eight days off during the preseason. Four
of the eight days off shall be given after the final preseason game, with three of the days
occurring consecutively on the final three days of preseason training camp (Friday, Satur-
day, and Sunday), except that, for any Club whose first regular season game is on a
Thursday night, the three consecutive days off following the Club’s final preseason game
need not be given on the final three days of preseason training camp (Friday, Saturday and
Sunday) but shall be given following the Club’s final preseason game on three consecutive
days determined by the Club. Subject to the foregoing, the schedule for days off during
this period shall be determined by the Club.
(c) Notwithstanding Sections 1(a) and 1(b) of this Article, players on Clubs
who play their first regular season game on Monday night, and who therefore report to
preseason training camp forty-eight days prior to their first regular season game shall re-
ceive a total of seven (7) days off during the preseason, in any League Year in which the
NFL elects to schedule four (4) preseason games. In any League Year in which the NFL
elects to schedule three (3) or fewer preseason games (not including the Canton Hall of
—204—
Fame Game or any American Bowl game scheduled around the date of the Canton Hall
of Fame Game), such players will receive a total of nine (9) days off in the preseason.
Section 2.
Regular Season and Postseason:
Commencing with a Club’s first regular
season game, all players will be permitted at least one day off each calendar week (i.e.,
Sunday-Saturday) of the regular season. All players will be permitted at least three days off
after playing a Thursday game unless the Club has consecutive Thursday games. In such a
case, players will be permitted at least one day off following the first Thursday game, and
players will be permitted at least three days off following the second Thursday game. Days
off following Thursday games and days off under Article 24, Section 2 (Bye Weeks) of this
Agreement shall satisfy the Club’s obligation to permit players at least one day off each
calendar week of the regular season. During the postseason, all players will be permitted
days off at the rate of four days per month as determined by the Club.
Section 3.
Requirements:
During the 24-hour period constituting a day off, any injured
player may be required to undergo medical treatment and quarterbacks may be required
to attend coaches meetings.
Section 4.
Regular Season Bye Weeks: During any regular season bye week, all players
will be permitted days off in accordance with Article 24, Section 2 of this Agreement.
—205—
ARTICLE 36
MOVING AND TRAVEL EXPENSES
Section 1.
Qualification: A player qualifying under either of the following categories will
receive reimbursement for moving expenses, upon presentation of vouchers, in accord-
ance with Section 2 of this Article:
(a) Any veteran player who is traded, claimed, assigned in an expansion allo-
cation or a member of a Club which relocates to a different home city, and before the first
regular season game of the subsequent League Year, takes up permanent residence in the
city of the Club to which he is traded or assigned, by which he is claimed or which relocates
to a different home city; or
(b) Any rookie player who is traded or claimed after the start of the regular
season, subsequently makes the Active List of the Club to which he is traded or by which
he is claimed, and takes up permanent residence in the city of the Club to which he is
traded or by which he is claimed before the first regular season game of the subsequent
season.
Section 2.
Moving Expenses: As a condition of the responsibility of the Club for the
costs of moving expenses for a player who qualifies for reimbursement pursuant to Section
1 above, the player must (a) consult with the appropriate Club official in advance concern-
ing his move; and (b) allow the Club to designate the moving company that will accomplish
the move. In the event that the player demonstrates reasonable dissatisfaction with the
moving company designated by the Club, the player may, at his option, proffer two addi-
tional estimates from established moving companies, from which the Club will select a
substitute for the moving company initially designated. (In no event shall the Club be liable
for any property damage or loss resulting from use of another moving company. This shall
not be construed to mean that the Club is responsible for any property damage or loss
resulting from using the Club’s moving company.) Thereafter, such player will receive re-
imbursement of his actual, ordinary and reasonable moving expenses, including travel
expenses for player and his immediate family.
Section 3.
Travel Expenses:
Any veteran player who is traded or claimed at any time
during a League Year, or any rookie player who is traded or claimed after the start of the
regular season and subsequently makes the Active List of the Club to which he is traded
or by which he is claimed, will receive, upon presentation of vouchers: (a) first class round
trip air fare for his spouse or the equivalent in cash if his spouse makes the trip by another
mode of transportation; (b) a sum not to exceed two months’ rent or mortgage payments
for living quarters in the home city from which the player is traded or by which he is
waived, provided, however, that such payment shall be made only if and to the extent that
the player is legally obligated to make such rent or mortgage payments and the total of
such payments shall not exceed $7,550 for the 2020 League Year, $8,250 for the 2021–25
League Years and $9,000 for the 2026–30 League Years; and (c) the room cost of seven
days’ stay at a hotel of the Club’s choice in the new team city for the player.
—206—
Section 4.
Transportation: Each player who is traded or claimed during the preseason
or regular season will by the fastest available means of transportation report to the Club
to which he is traded or by which he is claimed. Any veteran player who is traded or
claimed during the preseason or regular season or any rookie player who is traded or
claimed after the start of the regular season will receive first class air fare. All other players
will be furnished coach air fare.
—207—
ARTICLE 37
POSTSEASON PAY
Section 1.
System: A four-tiered (“wild card” game, division playoff game, conference
championship and Super Bowl game) play-off system will be used and continued through-
out the term of this Agreement. Any player on a Club that has earned a first-round bye
will be paid an amount equal to the amount received by players on a non-Division Winner
participating in a “wild card” game for that Club’s bye week, provided such player is on
the Club’s 53-player Active/Inactive List or the Club’s Reserve/Injured List as of the Sun-
day immediately preceding such Club’s Division Play-off game.
Section 2.
Compensation: A player who qualifies will receive the following amount for
each postseason game played:
(in $000’s) 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
W
ild Card
Div. Winner $33.00 $42.50 $46.50 $50.50 $54.50 $58.50 $64.50 $70.50 $76.50 $82.50 $88.50
(Other or First-
Round Bye)
$30.00 $37.50 $41.50 $45.50 $49.50 $53.50 $59.50 $65.50 $71.50 $77.50 $83.50
Div. Playoff $33.00 $42.50 $46.50 $50.50 $54.50 $58.50 $64.50 $70.50 $76.50 $82.50 $88.50
Conf. Champ. $59.00 $65.00 $69.00 $73.00 $77.00 $81.00 $87.00 $93.00 $99.00 $105.00 $111.00
Super Bowl
(Winning Team) $130.00 $150.00 $157.00 $164.00 $171.00 $178.00 $188.00 $198.00 $208.00 $218.00 $228.00
(Losing Team) $65.00 $75.00 $82.00 $89.00 $96.00 $103.00 $113.00 $123.00 $133.00 $143.00 $153.00
Section 3.
Wild Card Game; Division Play-off Game: A player who is on the Active
List, Inactive List, or Injured Reserve List of a Club at the time of the game in question
will be paid the full amount designated in Section 2 above for that game.
Section 4.
Conference Championship; Super Bowl Game:
(a) A player who at the time of the game in question is and has been on the
Active List or Inactive List of a Club participating in the game for at least three previous
games (i.e., regular or postseason) will receive the full amount designated in Section 2 for
such game.
(b) A player who at the time of the game in question is and has been on the
Active List or Inactive List of a Club participating in the game for less than three previous
games (i.e., regular or postseason) will receive one-half the amount designated in Section
2 for such game.
(c) A player who at the time of the game in question is not on the Active List
or Inactive List of a Club participating in the game but was on the Active or Inactive List
for eight or more games (i.e., regular or postseason) will receive the full amount designated
in Section 2 for such game provided he is not under contract to another Club in the same
Conference at the time of the game in question.
—208—
(d) A player who at the time of the game in question is not on the Active List
or Inactive List of a Club participating in the game, but who was on the Club’s Active List
or Inactive List for at least three and not more than seven games (i.e., regular and postsea-
son) will receive one-half the amount designated in Section 2 for such game, provided he
is not under contract to another Club in the same Conference at the time of the game in
question.
(e) A veteran player injured during the regular season and removed from the
Active List or Inactive List of a Club participating in the game in question for reason of
injury will receive the full amount designated in Section 2 for such game provided he is
still under contract to the Club at the time of the game.
(f) If a first-year player is injured during the regular season and, as a result, is
removed from the Active List or Inactive List of a Club participating in the game in ques-
tion, he will receive one-half (½) the amount designated in Section 2 above for such game,
provided that he is still under contract to the Club at the time of the game and had signed
an NFL Player Contract or Practice Squad Contract during a prior League Year.
(g) If a veteran player who completed the season in which his fourth year or
more of Credited Service under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Player Retirement Plan
was earned is injured during the preseason and, as a result, is removed from the Active
List or Inactive List of a Club participating in the game in question, he will receive the full
amount designated in Section 2 for such game provided that he is still under contract to
the Club at the time of the game.
(h) If a veteran player who has not completed the season in which his fourth
year of Credited Service under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Player Retirement Plan has
been earned is injured during the preseason and, as a result, is removed from the Active
List or Inactive List of a Club participating in the game in question, he will receive one-
half (½) the amount designated in Section 2 for such game provided that he is still under
contract to the Club at the time of the game.
(i) If a first-year player is injured during the preseason and, as a result, is re-
moved from the Active List or Inactive List of a Club participating in the game in question,
he will receive one-quarter (¼) of the amount designated in Section 2 above for such game
provided that he is still under contract to the Club at the time of the game and; (A) he was
on that Club’s Practice Squad for eight or more games in a prior League Year; or (B) he
received at least one, but fewer than three, regular season game checks while on that Club’s
Active or Inactive or Reserve Injured list during a prior League Year.
(j) The definitions of “veteran player” and “first-year player” set forth in Ar-
ticle 23, Section 1 shall apply to Subsections (e)–(i) above. A player who has not signed an
NFL Player Contract or NFL Practice Squad Contract during a previous NFL season is
not entitled to postseason pay under Subsections (e)–(i) above.
Section 5.
Payment: Players will be paid under this Article within fifteen (15) days after
the game in question has been played.
—209—
ARTICLE 38
PRO BOWL GAME
Section 1.
Compensation: Players on the teams in any AFC-NFC Pro Bowl game will
receive the following amounts:
(in $000’s) 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
(Winning Team)
$74 $80 $84 $88 $92 $96 $100 $104 $108 $112 $116
(Losing Team)
$37 $40 $42 $44 $46 $48 $50 $52 $54 $56 $58
Section 2.
Selection:
Players will be selected for any Pro Bowl game on the basis of ballots
cast by fans, players and coaches, with the total votes cast by each such group weighted
equally (33.33% each). Fan ballot results will be based on total votes received. Players’ and
coaches’ ballots will be in accordance with the procedures currently in effect. The NFLPA
player representative or his alternate will conduct the balloting of the players on each team
in accordance with the same procedure used by the NFL for the coaches. The NFLPA
will actively cooperate with the NFL to ensure participation in the game and prompt re-
porting by players selected. Any Pro Bowl incentive clauses in Player Contracts signed
prior to the effective date of this Agreement shall be earned and paid in accordance with
this selection process.
Section 3.
Spouses: Airplane, hotel and meal allowances will be provided for players’
spouses who attend any Pro Bowl game.
Section 4.
Injury:
(a) In the event a player is injured in a Pro Bowl Game or practice (“Pro Bowl
Injury”) and as a direct result of such injury the player is unable to perform in any regular
season game in the immediately following NFL season, he shall be deemed an “Injured
Player” for the purpose of this Article.
(b) If at the time of his Pro Bowl Injury an Injured Player has an NFL Player
Contract for the immediately following NFL season, the player will be paid by his Club
the weekly installments of his salary covering the games missed.
(c) If at the time of his Pro Bowl Injury an Injured Player does not have an
NFL Player Contract for the immediately following NFL season and does not sign such a
contract, the player will be paid for each regular season game missed (“Injury Compensa-
tion”). Injury Compensation shall equal one-sixteenth (1/16
th
) of the greater of: (i) one
hundred and ten percent (110%) of the player’s prior year’s Paragraph 5 Salary; or (ii) “Pro
Bowl Starter’s Pay,” as that term is defined in Section 4(d) below.
(d) For the purpose of this Article, the term “Pro Bowl Starter’s Pay” means
one hundred and fifty percent (150%) of the average of the prior year’s Paragraph 5 Sala-
ries (e.g., 2020 Paragraph 5 Salaries for the Pro Bowl Game to be played in the 2020 League
Year) for all NFL players who started eight or more games at the playing position at which
the Injured Player was voted to or selected for the Pro Bowl Game except with respect to
kickers, punters, and long snappers, whose equivalent Pro Bowl Starter’s Pay shall equal
one hundred and fifty percent (150%) of the average of the prior year’s 2020 Paragraph 5
—210—
Salaries for the players at those respective positions who were on the 48-player roster for
the most games during the 2020 regular season with their respective Clubs. For return
specialists and special teams players, “Pro Bowl Starter’s Pay” shall equal one hundred and
fifty percent (150%) of the average of the prior year’s 2020 Paragraph 5 Salaries for the
players at those respective positions who were listed on the Position Guide by their re-
spective Clubs for selection to the 2020 League Year Pro Bowl. Pro Bowl Starter’s Pay
shall be calculated on an annual basis, as described in this Section 4(d).
(e) Injury Compensation, as described in Section 4(c) above, shall be deemed
a “Benefit” under Article 12, Section 2(a), subject to further terms and conditions set forth
in Section 4(f) below.
(f) If an Injured Player described in Section 4(c) above signs an NFL Player
Contract for the immediately following NFL season, then: (i) all Injury Compensation paid
to the player prior to signing such Player Contract shall be deemed a Benefit under Article
12, Section 2(a); (ii) if the Paragraph 5 Salary specified in the Player Contract is greater
than or equal to the Injury Compensation to which the player would otherwise be entitled
under Section 4(c) above, the player shall not be entitled to receive Injury Compensation.
In such a case, the signing Club shall be responsible for paying the player’s weekly Para-
graph 5 Salary for regular season games missed by the player, and such amounts shall not
be deemed a Benefit under Article 12, Section 2(a), but shall be considered Salary and
charged to the Club’s Team Salary; and (iii) if the Paragraph 5 Salary specified in the Player
Contract is less than the Injury Compensation to which the player is entitled under Section
4(c) above, the signing Club shall be responsible for paying the player’s weekly Paragraph
5 Salary for regular season games missed by the player, and such amounts shall not be
deemed a Benefit under Article 12, Section 2(a), but shall be considered Salary and charged
to the Club’s Team Salary. In such a case, the player shall also receive the Injury Com-
pensation to which he is entitled under Section 4(c) above, net of the weekly Paragraph 5
Salary paid to the player by the Club (“Adjusted Injury Compensation”) for games missed
by the player. For any game missed by an Injured Player, under no circumstances shall
such player receive, with respect to Paragraph 5 Salary, more than: (i) the stated amount
of his weekly Paragraph 5 Salary, if such amount is greater than or equal to the Injury
Compensation to which the player would otherwise be entitled for such game; or (ii) the
stated amount of his weekly Paragraph 5 Salary plus Adjusted Injury Compensation, if the
player’s weekly Paragraph 5 Salary is less than the Injury Compensation to which player is
entitled for such game. The player’s Adjusted Injury Compensation shall be deemed a
Benefit under Article 12, Section 2(a).
(g) In addition to the payments described in Sections 4(b) through 4(f) above,
a player who sustains a Pro Bowl Injury may also qualify to receive a lump-sum payment
in the amount of $1 million if the injury is among those listed in Category 1 ($1 Million
Injuries) of Appendix T. In the alternative, the player may qualify to receive a lump-sum
payment in the amount of $500,000 if the injury is among those listed in Category 2
($500,000 Injuries) of Appendix T. In either case, the nature and extent of the injury must
meet the criteria specified for such injury in the applicable category, and the player must
undergo any specified repair, reconstructive surgery or other treatment within the time
period stated in the applicable category (e.g., “Category 1 Injuries ($1 Million): 1) Torn
—211—
Anterior Cruciate Ligament – The tear must be high grade and require repair/reconstruc-
tive surgery or other treatment within fifty (50) days of the date of injury.”). An Injured
Player may qualify to receive payment under Category 1 or Category 2 of Appendix T
whether or not: (i) the player has an NFL Player Contract for the immediately following
NFL season; or (ii) the player is unable to perform in any regular season game in the
immediately following NFL season. Any payment made to an Injured Player under this
Section 4(g) shall be deemed a Benefit under Article 12, Section 2(a).
(h) Any Injured Player who is unable to participate in all or part of the Pro
Bowl Game as the result of a Pro Bowl Injury shall nevertheless be paid the Winning Team
Share or the Losing Team Share specified in Section 1 of this Article, as applicable.
Section 5.
Payment: Players will be paid for any Pro Bowl game within fifteen (15) days
after the game is played.
Section 6.
Applicability:
(a) The NFL shall, in its sole discretion, determine the time and location of
any Pro Bowl game, provided that the NFL will consult with the NFLPA prior to making
any such determination. If players competing in the Super Bowl cannot feasibly participate
in the Pro Bowl because of the timing or location of the Pro Bowl game, they shall never-
theless be compensated in accordance with the following rules: (i) notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, such players shall receive the applicable com-
pensation provided for in this Article as if they had actually participated in the Pro Bowl
game, provided that the player would have been physically able to participate in such game;
(ii) with respect to such players whose NFL Player Contracts include player or Club con-
tract rights that are conditioned, whether in whole or in part, upon the player’s
participation in any Pro Bowl game, any such player who fails to participate in such game
solely because his Club is participating in the Super Bowl shall be deemed to have partici-
pated in such Pro Bowl game for purposes of the player or Club contract rights provision
set forth in the player’s contract; (iii) in the event a player is not physically able to partici-
pate in such Pro Bowl game, any question as to whether the conditions set forth in the
relevant player or Club contract rights provision have been satisfied shall be resolved ex-
clusively by the stated requirements of said contract provision, including, by way of
example, but without limitation, any contract provision that requires the player’s partici-
pation “unless medically excused,” or words or conditions to that effect; (iv) nothing in
this Article shall operate to add to, subtract from, or alter in any way any term or condition
of any Pro Bowl-related player or Club contract right, as set forth in the player’s NFL
Player Contract. By way of example, but without limitation, if the player’s contract con-
tains a contract right that is conditioned upon the player’s election to such Pro Bowl “by
first ballot and not as an alternate,” or words or conditions to that effect, said condition
shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding anything in this Article; and (v) in any
League Year in which the Pro Bowl game rosters are selected on a basis other than con-
ference affiliation, with the result that the parties are unable to determine whether such
players competing in the Super Bowl would be on the roster of the winning or losing Pro
Bowl team, then each such player shall nevertheless be compensated in accordance with
this Section subject to the following modification: each such player shall receive, pursuant
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to Section 1 above, the average of the winning and losing team amounts for that League
Year, in lieu of the winning or losing amount specified therein. Any such compensation
paid to any such player shall constitute a Player Benefit within the meaning of Article 12,
Section 2(a). The foregoing Subsections 6(a)(i)-(iv) amend and supersede the NFL-
NFLPA letter agreements dated January 28, 2011 and January 21, 2014, which are of no
further force or effect.
(b) In any League Year, the NFL may elect, in its sole discretion, not to hold
a Pro Bowl game. In such a case, the NFL shall replace the Pro Bowl game with another
event (e.g., without limitation, an honors ceremony or NFL press release) that recognizes
the accomplishments of outstanding NFL players, provided that the NFL will consult with
the NFLPA prior to making its determination. Participation by a player in such a replace-
ment event shall be voluntary. Players who are selected for recognition in such a
replacement event, in accordance with the criteria and procedures set forth in Section 2
above, shall be paid the Pro Bowl incentive bonus, if any, in their Player Contract, for such
selection. Selection to any replacement event under this Subsection shall be deemed the
equivalent of selection to the Pro Bowl on the original ballot for purposes of Article 7,
Section 4 (Proven Performance Escalator) and Article 7, Section 7 (Fifth-Year Option for
First Round Selections) of this Agreement.
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ARTICLE 39
PLAYERS’ RIGHTS TO MEDICAL CARE AND TREATMENT
Section 1
.
Club Physician:
(a) Medical Credentials. Each Club will have a board-certified orthopedic
surgeon as one of its Club physicians (“Head Team Orthopedist”), and all other physicians
retained by a Club to treat players shall be board-certified in their field of medical expertise.
Each Club will also have at least one board-certified internist, family medicine, or emer-
gency medicine physician (“Head Team Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician”). Each
Club shall designate either its Head Team Orthopedist or its Head Team Primary Care
Sports Medicine Physician as the “Head Team Physician.” Any Club medical physician
(internist, family medicine or emergency medicine) or any Head Team Physician (ortho-
pedic or primary care sports medicine) hired or appointed to that role after the effective
date of this Agreement, must have one of the following:
(i) A Certification of Added Qualification (CAQ) in Sports Medicine;
or
(ii) Certification by a current NFL Head Team Physician that the phy-
sician has:
a. Three (3) years affiliation with an NFL Club’s medical
staff, during which the physician must have attended and participated in Training
Camp(s), NFL Scouting Combine(s), and a minimum of sixteen (16) games (in-
cluding preseason and away games); and
b. Comprehensive knowledge of the NFL Head, Neck and
Spine Committee’s Concussion Protocol, the NFL Policy and Program on Sub-
stances of Abuse, the NFL Policy on Performance-Enhancing Substances, the
NFL’s Behavioral Health Program, the NFL’s Pain Management Guidelines,
the NFL’s policy on spinal injuries, the NFL Emergency Action Plan, the pre-
vention, diagnosis and treatment of Heat-Related Illness; and the DICON
Program for Infection Prevention in the NFL.
(b) Team Consultants. All Clubs shall have consultants with the following
certifications:
(i) Neurological: All Clubs are mandated to have a neurological con-
sultant. The Club neurological consultant must be board certified in neurosurgery,
neurology, sports medicine, emergency medicine, or physiatry (physical medicine and re-
habilitation). If the designated physician is board certified in physiatry (physical medicine
and rehabilitation), he/she must demonstrate extensive experience in mild and moderate
brain trauma;
(ii) Cardiovascular: Board certified in cardiovascular disease;
(iii) Nutrition (athletes): licensed;
(iv) Neuropsychologist: Ph.D and certified/licensed;
(v) Behavioral Health Specialist (as set forth below); and
(vi) Pain Management Specialist (as set forth below).
Other physicians who may not meet the requirements set forth in Sections 1(a)
and 1(b) of this Article may serve as Team Consultants, provided that they work under
the supervision of an existing, qualified physician as set forth in Section 1(a).
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(c) Credentials. The parties shall jointly appoint an independent, third-party
credentialing organization to verify that the medical professionals appointed satisfy the
requirements of this Article 39 and possess the respective required medical credentials.
(d) Head Team Physicians. Within an individual Club, either the Head
Team Orthopedist or the Head Team Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician, as appli-
cable, shall have the exclusive and final authority to determine whether a player is cleared
to return to participation in football activities. All Club personnel involved in performance
optimization activities and/or other health-related issues (e.g., strength and conditioning
coaches and sports performance staff) shall keep the Head Team Physicians fully informed
regarding their activities with Players and shall in no event take any measures inconsistent
with Players’ medical care and management overseen by the Head Team Physicians. If
the Head Team Physicians determine that any such areas involve medical care and man-
agement, the Head Team Physicians shall have the final authority to make, modify or
override decisions in such areas. For the avoidance of doubt, this Subsection is not in-
tended to impact a player’s right to obtain a second opinion as provided in this Article, the
Grievance procedures in Article 43 and Article 44 of this Agreement, or the Injury Pro-
tection and Extended Injury Protection procedures in Article 45 of this Agreement.
(e) Medical Providers and Allegiance. The cost of medical services ren-
dered by Club physicians, Club Athletic Trainers, Physical Therapists, and other medical
providers (together, “Club medical personnel”) will be the responsibility of the respective
Clubs, but the Club medical personnel’s primary duty in providing player medical care shall
be not to the Club but instead to the player-patient regardless of the fact that he/she or
his/her hospital, clinic, or medical group is retained by the Club to diagnose and treat
players. The Club medical personnel shall not disclose confidential player health infor-
mation except as permitted. In addition, all Club medical personnel shall comply with all
federal, state, and local requirements, including all ethical rules and standards established
by any applicable government and/or other authority that regulates or governs the medical
profession in the Club’s city. All Club physicians are required to disclose to a player any
and all information about the player’s physical condition that the physician may from time
to time provide to a coach or other Club representative, whether or not such information
affects the player’s performance or health. If a Club physician advises a coach or other
Club representative of a player’s serious injury or career threatening physical condition
which significantly affects the player’s performance or health, the physician will also advise
the player in writing. The player, after being advised of such serious injury or career-threat-
ening physical condition, may request a copy of the Club physician’s record from the
examination in which such physical condition was diagnosed and/or a written explanation
from the Club physician of the physical condition.
Section 2.
Club Athletic Trainers:
By the opening of training camps for the 2021
Season, each Club shall employ or retain the services of at least one (1) athletic trainer to
serve as the Head Athletic Trainer and two (2) additional athletic trainers to serve as As-
sistant Athletic Trainers on a full-time basis. Any individual hired for the first time after
the execution of this Agreement to perform services as an athletic trainer for a Club must,
as of the hiring date: (a) have a Master’s Degree; (b) be a Member of the National Athletic
Trainers Association (NATA) and be certified by the Board of Certification (BOC); and
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(c) hold a current certification in Basic Cardiac Life Support or Basic Trauma Life Support.
In addition to these requirements, any individual hired for the first time after the execution
of this Agreement to perform services as a Head Athletic Trainer for a Club must, as of
the hiring date, have at least five (5) years of experience as an athletic trainer since he/she
first received the foregoing NATA/BOC certification and demonstrated experience work-
ing with elite athlete populations (i.e., Division I Collegiate, Olympic, or professional level
athletes). Each Club must also employ or retain the services of at least one (1) full-time
physical therapist. For the avoidance of doubt, the full-time physical therapist may also
serve as one (1) of the two (2) Assistant Athletic Trainers if he or she meets the qualifica-
tions of both positions. Any individual hired for the first time after the execution of this
Agreement to perform services as a physical therapist must have a Doctorate of Physical
Therapy. All Athletic Trainers and Physical Therapists, regardless of dates of hiring, shall
complete annual Continuing Education Units (CEUs)/Evidence Based Practices (EBPs)
specific to concussion, heat acclimatization, behavioral health, and pain management.
Section 3.
NFLPA Medical Director: The NFL recognizes that the NFLPA Medical
Director has a critical role in advising the NFLPA on health and safety issues. Accordingly,
the NFL agrees that the NFLPA Medical Director shall be a voting member of all NFL
health and safety committees, including the following: (1) Accountability and Care Com-
mittee; (2) NFL Health and Safety Executive Committee; (3) General Medical Committee;
(4) Musculoskeletal Committee; (5) Head, Neck and Spine Committee; (6) Pain Manage-
ment Committee (as set forth below); (7) Comprehensive Mental Health and Wellness
Committee (as set forth below); (8) Field Surface Safety & Performance Committee (as set
forth below); and (9) Engineering and Equipment Safety Committee (as set forth below),
and their related subcommittees. The preceding sentence shall not limit or restrict the
NFL Chief Medical Officer’s ability to consult with and/or seek counsel from experts
regarding medical, scientific and/or other health and safety-related subjects without the
involvement of the NFLPA Medical Director. The NFLPA Medical Director shall have
access to all of the same data, records and other information provided to the NFL and/or
any other members of NFL health and safety committees, including to the Injury Surveil-
lance System’s data. The NFLPA shall have access to the Injury Surveillance System’s data.
If the NFLPA or the NFLPA Medical Director requests, on behalf of the NFLPA, that
any data analysis be conducted, the cost of that analysis shall be borne by the NFLPA.
The Parties agree that data for use in medical research shall be disseminated in accordance
with the agreed-upon Medical Research Protocol, as set forth in this Article and in Ap-
pendix X of this Agreement.
Section 4.
Emergency Action Plan:
The parties shall jointly select an expert in the
field of emergency medicine (the “EAP Expert”) to help them establish minimum stand-
ards, protocols, and a standardized format for an Emergency Action Plan (“EAP”) that
shall be required to be submitted by every NFL Club to address player medical, cardiac
and/or surgical emergencies that occur at games hosted at their home stadium, as well as
at the practice facility (if different from the game day venue). The EAP Expert will also
be responsible for reviewing every EAP submitted and offering an opinion as to whether
such EAP meets the criteria set forth by the parties. The parties (through the NFL Chief
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Medical Officer and the NFL Players Association Medical Director) must review all EAPs
prior to the start of the season and, following consideration of the EAP Expert’s opinion,
approve, deny, or request modification of the submitted EAP. Every NFL Club is re-
quired to have an approved EAP in place prior to their first preseason home game. At
the end of each season, the parties, in consultation with the retained expert, shall review
the minimum requirements for EAPs and update as appropriate (any changes requires
consent of both parties). The EAP requirements shall be published to every NFL Club
prior to March 15 of each year to ensure that Club medical staffs have adequate notice of
any changes.
(a) Emergency Action Plan Components. EAPs shall, at a minimum:
(i) Identify a suitable Level I or Level II Trauma Center to which neuro-
logical, medical, cardiac and/or surgical emergencies shall be transported.
(ii) Identify a suitable group of Airway Management Physicians (AMPs) (see Subsection
(b) below);
(iii) Define the method of transport and route(s);
(iv) Schedule at least two drills that must be completed prior to the
Club’s first preseason home game, one at the practice facility and one at the stadium
venue. The drills must address the following scenarios (at a minimum):
o Spine/head trauma
o Isolated head trauma
o Heat Illness
o Cardiac arrest/arrhythmia
o Truncal Trauma w/ hypotension
(v) Contain a listing of Visiting Team Medical Liaison (VTML) physicians
available for Clubs visiting the Club’s home city to coordinate local medical care and pre-
scriptions, if necessary.
(b) Airway Management Physician. Every NFL Club is required to provide
an Airway Management Physician (AMP) at every home game hosted by the Club. Each
Club must identify at least two but not more than four physicians that they intend to retain
to serve as an AMP for the upcoming season by July 1. The EAP Expert shall review each
physician proposed and make a recommendation as to whether the physician recom-
mended is suitable for the role. The parties (through the NFL Chief Medical Officer and
NFLPA Medical Director) must jointly approve a physician in order for him/her to be
retained by a Club to serve as an AMP. In order to serve as an NFL Clubs AMP, a
physician must have the following qualifications:
(i) Board certified in Emergency Medicine or Anesthesia.
(ii) Credentialed at a Level I or Level II trauma center where (s)he
performs a minimum of eight intubations and airway management in a trauma resuscita-
tion environment annually. It is preferred that AMPs have privileges at the trauma center
designated by the EAP.
(iii) Capable, at a minimum, of performing airway management via
rapid-sequence intubation, laryngeal mask airway, and/or video laryngoscopy.
(iv) Capable of performing intubations with the patient on the ground
and on a stretcher in an on-field environment.
—217—
(v) Experienced in using capnometry post-intubation or post-airway
control, including maintaining eucapnia in head-injured patients.
Section 5.
Accountability and Care Committee:
(a) The parties agree to establish an Accountability and Care Committee,
which will provide advice and guidance regarding the provision of preventive, medical,
surgical, and rehabilitative care for players by all Clubs during the term of this Agreement.
The Committee shall consist of the NFL Commissioner and the NFLPA Executive Di-
rector (or their designees). In addition, the Commissioner and Executive Director shall
each appoint three additional members of the Committee, who shall be knowledgeable
and experienced in fields relevant to health care for professional athletes.
(b) The Committee shall meet in person or by conference call at least twice
per year, or at such other times as the Commissioner and Executive Director may deter-
mine.
(c) The Committee is charged with the following responsibilities:
(i) Encourage and support programs to ensure outstanding profes-
sional training for team medical staffs, including by recommending credentialing standards
and continuing education programs for Team medical personnel; sponsoring educational
programs from time to time; advising on the content of scientific and other meetings
sponsored by the NFL Physicians Society, the Professional Football Athletic Trainers As-
sociation, and other relevant professional institutions; and supporting other professional
development programs;
(ii) Develop a standardized preseason and postseason physical exami-
nation and educational protocol to inform players of the primary risks associated with
playing professional football and the role of the player and the team medical staff in pre-
venting and treating illness and injury in professional athletes;
(iii) Conduct research into prevention and treatment of illness and in-
jury commonly experienced by professional athletes, including patient care outcomes from
different treatment methods;
(iv) Conduct a confidential player survey at least once every three years
to solicit the players’ input and opinion regarding the adequacy of medical care provided
by their respective medical and training staffs and commission independent analyses of
the results of such surveys;
(v) Assist in the development and maintenance of injury surveillance
and medical records systems;
(vi) Develop and issue joint position statements on health and safety
issues relevant to and impacting professional football players (e.g., CTE, concussion, lower
extremity injuries);
(vii) Annually review and develop a mandatory education program con-
cerning health and safety issues relevant to NFL players, including but not limited to,
concussion, CTE, and NFL injury data, to be presented to all NFL players by the parties
throughout the course of each NFL Season;
(viii) Analyze and provide recommendations regarding injury trends;
(ix) Coordinate public statements by the NFL, NFL Players Associa-
tion, Clubs and other interested parties regarding football-related health and safety issues;
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(x) Beginning with the 2020 regular NFL Season, conduct an annual
comprehensive review of Club rehabilitation equipment, facilities and modalities, and
thereafter establish and implement minimum standards concerning these areas. The
NFLPA shall have the right to commence a Non-Injury Grievance pursuant to Article 43
of this Agreement should a player or the NFLPA believe that a Club’s equipment, facilities
or modalities have failed to meet the standards set by the Committee or presents an undue
risk of injury. Should the NFLPA file such a grievance, the Parties will arrange an inspec-
tion of such facility. If a deviation from the standards set by the Committee or an unduly
unsafe condition is found, the Club will be given a reasonable opportunity to cure. If the
Club contests whether a condition fails to meet the standards set by the Committee or is
unduly unsafe, the Non-Injury Grievance will proceed, and a Non-Injury Grievance arbi-
trator will decide whether a deviation from the Committee’s standards has occurred or
whether a condition is unduly unsafe. If the Non-Injury Grievance Arbitrator finds a
deviation or determines that a facility, equipment or modality is unduly unsafe, he or she
will issue an order to cure;
(xi) Review any proposed playing rules changes for health and safety
impact;
(xii) Examine any subject related to player safety and welfare it desires,
and make non-binding recommendations to the parties; and
(xiii) Undertake such other duties as the Commissioner and Executive
Director may assign to the Committee.
(d) A player may submit a complaint to the Committee regarding Club medical
care. The complaint shall be referred to the NFLPA, the League and the player’s Club,
which together shall determine an appropriate response or corrective action if found to be
reasonable. The Committee shall be informed of any response or corrective action. Noth-
ing in this Article, or any other Article in this Agreement, shall be deemed to impose or
create any duty or obligation upon either the League or NFLPA regarding diagnosis, med-
ical care and/or treatment of any player.
(e) Each Club shall use best efforts to provide its players with high quality
medical care appropriate to their needs as elite professional football players consistent with
professional standards for the industry.
(f) Separate from and in addition to the procedures set forth in Subsection (d)
above, any player or Club, the League or the NFLPA shall have the right to commence an
investigation before the Committee concerning the health, safety or medical care provided
by Club-affiliated personnel. Within 60 days of the initiation of an investigation, two or
more neutral physicians (or other subject-matter experts) will be selected to investigate
and report to the Committee on the situation. The neutral physicians shall issue a written
report within 60 days of their selection, and their recommendations as to what steps shall
be taken to address and correct any issues shall be acted upon by the Parties.
(g) A joint subcommittee of the Accountability and Care Committee, as set
forth in this Article, shall analyze injury information and data from performance tracking
technology to study training methods, practices and drills that may lead to injuries, focus-
ing on training camp and preparation for training camp, including without limitation, any
conditioning testing. The subcommittee will also analyze whether Offseason Workout
—219—
and training camp loads affect regular season performance and injury rates. The subcom-
mittee will also endeavor to make recommendations or identify best practices that NFL
players and Clubs may follow to ensure players are sufficiently conditioned, including eval-
uating any Club conditioning tests, and prepared for the start of the Offseason Program
and training camp, including a training camp “Acclimation Period.” The results of the
subcommittee’s analysis will be available to the NFL and the NFLPA but will not be pub-
licly disseminated unless authorized pursuant to the NFL Player Scientific & Medical
Research Protocol, as set forth in Section 18 of this Article and Appendix X of this Agree-
ment. Performance tracking technology data will be returned to the Clubs following the
subcommittee’s work and may not be retained, distributed or used for other purposes by
the subcommittee or its members. The subcommittee does not have the authority to bind
either Party. The Parties shall negotiate in good faith to determine what actions, if any,
are appropriate in light of the subcommittee’s recommendation(s).
Section 6.
Player’s Right to a Second Medical Opinion:
A player will have the oppor-
tunity to obtain a second medical opinion. As a condition of the Club’s responsibility for
the costs of medical services rendered by the physician furnishing the second opinion,
such physician must be board-certified in his field of medical expertise; in addition, (a) the
player must consult with the Club physician in advance concerning the other physician;
and (b) the Club physician must be furnished promptly with a report concerning the diag-
nosis, examination and course of treatment recommended by the other physician. A player
shall have the right to follow the reasonable medical advice given to him by his second
opinion physician with respect to diagnosis of injury, surgical and treatment decisions, and
rehabilitation and treatment protocol, but only after consulting with the Club physician
and giving due consideration to his recommendations.
Section 7.
Player’s Right to a Surgeon of His Choice: A player will have the right to
choose the surgeon who will perform surgery provided that: (a) the player will consult
unless impossible (e.g., emergency surgery) with the Club physician as to his recommen-
dation regarding the need for, the timing of and the doctor who should perform the
surgery; (b) the player will give due consideration to the Club physician’s recommenda-
tions; and (c) the surgeon selected by the player shall be board-certified in his field of
medical expertise. Any such surgery will be at Club expense; provided, however, that the
Club, the Club physician, trainers and any other representative of the Club will not be
responsible for or incur any liability (other than the cost of the surgery) for or relating to
the adequacy or competency of such surgery or other related medical services rendered in
connection with such surgery.
Section 8.
Standard Minimum Preseason Physical: Each player will undergo the
standardized minimum preseason physical examination and tests outlined in Appendix K,
which will be conducted by the Club physician(s) as scheduled by the Club. A copy of the
Preseason Physical exam results will be provided to the player via the player’s Electronic
Medical Record. No Club may conduct its own individual testing for anabolic steroids
and related substances or drugs of abuse or alcohol.
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Section 9.
Substance Abuse and Performance-Enhancing Substances:
General Policy. The Parties agree that substance abuse and the use of perfor-
mance-enhancing substances are unacceptable within the NFL, and that it is the
responsibility of the Parties to deter and detect the use of performance-enhancing sub-
stances and to offer programs of intervention, rehabilitation, and support to players who
have substance abuse problems. Accordingly, in fulfillment of these objectives, the Parties
have agreed upon The Policy and Program on Substances of Abuse and the Policy on
Performance-Enhancing Substances, which are incorporated into this Agreement.
Section 10.
Club Visiting Team Locker Rooms:
By the opening of training camp for
the 2021 season, each Club shall take reasonable steps to ensure that all visiting team locker
rooms contain the following minimum facilities: six (6) urinals; four (4) toilets; twenty (20)
showers; and one (1) private medical examination room.
Section 11.
Field Surface Safety & Performance Committee:
In furtherance of NFL
and the NFLPA’s ongoing efforts and express intention to enhance the safety and perfor-
mance of NFL field surfaces and playing areas, and thereby advance the safety and protect
the health of NFL players, the Parties have agreed:
(a) To establish a joint committee to provide advice and guidance regarding
the safety, performance, and testing practices of NFL game-day and practice field surfaces
and thereby improve and protect the safety and health of NFL players. The Field Surface
Safety & Performance Committee shall perform research and advise the Parties regarding
(i) injury prevention, (ii) improved field surface testing methods, (iii) the adoption of tools
and techniques to evaluate and improve field surface performance/playability (e.g., metrics
to gauge minimum softness; quantitative cover ratings; measuring head impact criteria),
(iv) establish and implement safety and performance testing metrics for NFL game-day
and practice field surfaces, and (v) undertake such other duties as the Parties may assign.
(b) The Field Surface Safety & Performance Committee shall consist of (i) two
(2) subject matter experts, one selected by each Party, (ii) the NFLPA Medical Director
and the NFL Chief Medical Officer, and (iii) one (1) representative from each Party. The
Committee shall meet in person or by conference call at least two (2) times per year.
(c) The Field Surface Safety & Performance Committee shall review the Man-
datory Practices for the Maintenance of Natural and Synthetic Surfaces for NFL Games
(the “Mandatory Practices”) and the Mandatory Field Wall Padding and Non-Slip Surfaces
Policy and agree upon improvements, as necessary. Every stadium in which an NFL game
is to be played must be in compliance with the Committee’s revised Mandatory Practices
prior to the beginning each NFL season. The Committee will regularly review its manda-
tory and recommended practices and agree upon updates and improvements as necessary.
(d) The NFL Stadium Playing Area Inspection Program will test NFL playing
and practice surfaces to ensure that they are in compliance with the Mandatory Practices
(and the mandatory practices and metrics set forth by the Field Surface Safety & Perfor-
mance Committee pursuant to this Section) and to ensure that every NFL Stadium is in
compliance with the Mandatory Field Wall Padding and Non-Slip Surfaces Policy. To the
extent any playing area is found to be out of compliance, that stadium field manager must
initiate remedial measures in coordination with the NFL Football Operations Department.
—221—
For field surfaces that are found to be out of compliance, the NFL will update the
NFLPA’s designee(s) regularly about the remedial measures, including the scheduling of
additional testing. In furtherance of the foregoing, any field surface where flooring or
staging is to be used on the field for an extended period of time prior to and within one
(1) day of an NFL game (e.g., concerts, Hall of Fame ceremony), the stadium field manager
(or other NFL designee) shall provide at least three (3) days’ advance notice to NFL Foot-
ball Operations. The NFL will notify the NFLPA designee(s) of the same and the NFL’s
Playing Area Inspector and NFLPA’s field testing consultant shall have an opportunity to
confirm compliance with the Mandatory Practices after such flooring or staging has been
removed. In the event any playing surface is found to be out of compliance on game day,
that stadium field manager shall initiate remedial measures as appropriate in coordination
with the NFL Football Operations Department and the NFL will immediately notify the
NFLPA’s designee(s) and take all reasonable measures to remedy. Should a player or the
NFLPA allege that an NFL Stadium is not in compliance with the Mandatory Practices,
as applicable, or any other metrics or standards set by the Field Surface Safety & Perfor-
mance Committee pursuant to this Section, the NFLPA shall have the right to commence
a Non-Injury Grievance pursuant to Article 43 of this Agreement.
(e) The NFLPA’s designated field surface consultant will be granted equal ac-
cess to all NFL playing fields and field test results. For the avoidance of doubt, this access
includes non-traditional venues (e.g., London, Mexico City, Hall of Fame Game). The
NFLPA’s field surface consultant will coordinate site visits with the NFL’s Playing Area
Inspector.
(f) Any research conducted by the Joint Field Surface Safety & Performance
Committee shall be conducted in conjunction with the Joint Engineering and Equipment
Safety Committee and funded by the Joint Contribution Amount, as set forth in the fol-
lowing Section
Section 12.
Joint Engineering and Equipment Safety Committee: The NFL and
NFLPA shall establish a Joint Engineering and Equipment Safety Committee to provide
advice and guidance regarding the safety and performance of playing equipment used by
NFL players. The Committee shall consist of the NFL Chief Medical Officer, the NFLPA
Medical Director, and two (2) appointees designated by each of the NFL Chief Medical
Officer and the NFLPA Medical Director, who shall be knowledgeable and experienced
in engineering and other fields relevant to the safety of playing equipment used by profes-
sional football players. Each member of the Committee shall have one vote. The
Committee is charged with the following responsibilities: (i) develop and implement test-
ing protocols to evaluate and test playing equipment used by NFL players; (ii) develop
standards and metrics that NFL players’ equipment must meet in order to be used by any
NFL player during an NFL game or practice; and (iii) such other duties as the Parties may
assign. Should the Joint Engineering and Equipment Safety Committee determine that
any playing equipment does not meet the standards and metrics developed by the Com-
mittee, the Committee shall have the authority to prohibit the use of any such equipment
by NFL players. The Committee’s determinations concerning whether any particular
equipment will not be permitted to be used in NFL games and practices shall be binding.
Research conducted by the Joint Engineering and Equipment Safety Committee shall be
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funded by the Joint Contribution Amount as set forth in Article 12, Section 5 of this
Agreement. For purposes of clarity, the Parties shall have joint control over such funding.
Section 13.
Sleep Studies:
For purposes of this Section “Sleep Studies” shall mean any
effort to test, monitor, observe, analyze or collect information on or in connection with
the sleep activity of an NFL player or players, without limitation, through the use of wear-
able sleep trackers and any future iterations thereof. This Section does not and is not
intended to affect a Club physician’s ability to order sleep testing of an individual player
when clinically indicated (e.g., to determine if such player is suffering from a medical con-
dition, such as sleep apnea). The Parties hereby agree that NFL Clubs may perform Sleep
Studies, subject to the following limitations:
(a) Any NFL Club desiring to perform a Sleep Study must hire a qualified third-party
company to conduct the Sleep Study,
(b) Sleep Studies will only be conducted during Organized Training Activities
or preseason training camps. Sleep Studies may not be performed at any other time during
the year unless approved, in writing, by the NFLPA. The NFLPA’s consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, and once given, will be effective for an entire NFL Season, unless
the NFLPA rescinds such consent in writing during the season.
(c) Player participation in any Sleep Study is strictly voluntary. Clubs may not
require player participation in a Sleep Study. Prior to conducting any Sleep Study, the Club
shall inform each player in writing that such participation is voluntary.
(d) Each participating player shall own his individual data collected during par-
ticipation in the Sleep Study. Throughout or at the conclusion of a Sleep Study, each
participating player shall be given (i) a complete copy of his results from the Study and (ii)
the prescriptive performance plan used to improve player’s sleep, if applicable. Ownership
of any and all data collected during the course of a Sleep Study shall remain with the indi-
vidual player(s) participating in the Sleep Study. Participation in a Sleep Study shall not
require or cause a player to transfer ownership of his data to the Club or any other third-
party. No exchange or transfer of player data collected during the course of a Sleep Study
will result in a transfer or change of ownership.
(e) The data and information collected from a player participating in a Sleep
Study may not be shared with or transferred to the Club unless or until such player pro-
vides informed written approval of such transfer. If player gives such consent, the
resulting data will only be shared with the Club medical, sports performance and athletic
training staffs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Club may require a player to provide
written consent for the transfer of his individual Sleep Study data as a prerequisite to the
Club paying for the player’s participation in the Sleep Study. Such consent, once given,
may not be rescinded. In the event a player opts not to participate in a Sleep Study, the
Club may give the player the option to contract directly with the third-party company for
the same services.
(f) Information arising from a Sleep Study and transferred to the Club shall
not be used by the Club or any third-party for any purpose other than supporting player
health and/or performance through improving sleep habits. If a player consents to trans-
fer data to his Club, the receiving Club shall not transfer player data to the NFL, any other
NFL Club, or other third-party. Any and all data/information collected during a Sleep
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Study must remain separate from and not be entered into or used in connection with a
player’s electronic medical record. Clubs must have policies in place that ensure the con-
fidentiality, privacy, and security of any and all data/information collected during Sleep
Studies. Clubs must ensure that all those involved, directly or indirectly, in a Sleep Study
take all appropriate steps to protect personally identifiable information of the player par-
ticipants from disclosure and ensure compliance with all applicable laws. No
data/information collected during a Sleep Study may be sold or transferred to third parties.
(g) NFL Clubs intending to conduct a Sleep Study must notify the NFL Man-
agement Council of their intention to do so, indicating the intended date(s) of the testing
and identifying the third-party company retained to conduct such testing and forwarding
a copy of the player consent form to be used in connection with the testing. The NFL
Management Council will forward that information to the NFLPA to ensure compliance
with this Section.
Section 14.
Club-Wide Biospecimen Collection:
For purposes of this Section “Club-
Biospecimen Collection” shall mean any effort to collect, monitor, analyze information on
or in connection with the blood, urine or other biospecimen. The provisions of this Sec-
tion shall not affect a Club physician’s ability to order blood or other biospecimen
collection and/or testing of an individual player when he or she determines it is clinically
indicated (e.g., to determine if such player is suffering from a medical condition at the
player’s request or based on the physician’s clinical judgment). NFL Clubs may not per-
form Club Biospecimen Collection without the prior written approval of the NFL Players
Association. Approved Club Biospecimen Collection is subject to the following limita-
tions:
(a) Player participation in any Biospecimen Collection is strictly voluntary.
Clubs may not require player participation in a Club Biospecimen Collection. Prior to
conducting any Club Biospecimen Collection, the Club shall inform each player in writing
that such participation is voluntary.
(b) Each participating player shall own his individual data collected during par-
ticipation in the Club Biospecimen Collection. Throughout or at the conclusion of a Club
Biospecimen Collection, each participating player shall be given (i) a complete copy of his
results from the Collection and (ii) any treatment or medical recommendations, if applica-
ble. Ownership of any and all data collected during the course of a Club Biospecimen
Collection shall not require or cause a player to transfer ownership of his data to the Club
or any other third-party. No exchange or transfer of player data collected during the
course of a Club Biospecimen Collection will result in a transfer or change of ownership.
(c) The data and information collected from a player participating in a Club
Biospecimen Collection may not be shared with or transferred to the Club unless or until
such player provides informed written approval of such transfer. If a player gives such
consent, the resulting data will only be shared with the Club medical, sports performance
and athletic training staffs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Club may require a player to
provide written consent for the transfer of his individual data as a prerequisite to the Club
paying for the player’s participation in the Collection.
(d) Information arising from a Club Biospecimen Collection and transferred
to the Club shall not be used by the Club or any third-party for any purpose other than
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supporting player health and/or performance. If a player consents to transfer data to his
Club, the receiving Club shall not transfer player data to the NFL, any other NFL Club,
or other third-party. Clubs must have policies in place that ensure the confidentiality,
privacy, and security of any and all data/information collected during Club Biospecimen
Collections. Clubs must ensure that all those involved, directly or indirectly, in a Club
Biospecimen Collection take all appropriate steps to protect personally identifiable infor-
mation of the player participants from disclosure and ensure compliance with all applicable
laws. No data/information collected during a Club Biospecimen Collection may be sold
or transferred to third parties.
(e) NFL Clubs intending to conduct a Club Biospecimen Collection must no-
tify the NFL Management Council of their intention to do so, indicating the intended
date(s) of the testing and identifying any third parties involved in conducting such testing
and forwarding a copy of the player consent form to be used in connection with the test-
ing. The NFL Management Council will forward that information to the NFLPA to
ensure compliance with this Section.
Section 15.
DICON:
The NFL and the NFLPA have consulted with the Duke Infection
Control Outreach Network (“DICON”) regarding the risk of common infection to NFL
Players. In order to address this risk, DICON has suggested a comprehensive program
involving implementation of certain preventative measures at NFL Club facilities, the
training of Club employees and education of NFL players about the risks presented by
infection and practices that may reduce their susceptibility. The NFL and NFLPA jointly
retain DICON to design and administer the “DICON Program for Infection Prevention
in the NFL”. This Program, as outlined by DICON in the Parties’ agreement with DI-
CON, includes:
(a) the design of facility-specific protocols for each NFL Club;
(b) education of players and relevant Club employees as to “best practices”
for infection prevention;
(c) development of response plans for MRSA and other transmissible infec-
tious diseases;
(d) presentations at the annual NFL Combine and NFL Rookie Symposium;
(e) research on infectious disease in NFL Players and Facilities, as mutually
agreed upon by the Parties;
(f) outbreak investigation; and
(g) such other tasks as deemed appropriate by the Parties.
The Parties agree that the NFL, or the individual Member Clubs, shall be respon-
sible for the entire cost of this program.
Section 16.
NFL Head, Neck and Spine Committee’s Concussion Diagnosis and
Management Protocol:
The NFL’s Head, Neck and Spine Committee has developed a
comprehensive set of protocols regarding the diagnosis and management of concussions
in NFL players (the “Concussion Protocol”). The Concussion Protocol, as agreed upon
by the Parties, is incorporated into this Agreement, as set forth in Appendix W. Fifty
percent (50%) of the cost of administering the Concussion Protocol, including but not
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limited to payments associated with Unaffiliated Neurotrauma Consultants and Certified
Athletic Trainer Spotters and periodic training and education sessions associated with the
Concussion Protocol shall be treated as a Player Benefit Cost (the allocation of this budget
is subject to agreement between the Parties).
Section 17.
NFL Game Concussion Protocol Enforcement:
The prevention, diagno-
sis and management of concussion is important to the National Football League, its
member clubs, the players, and the NFL Players Association. As required by this Article,
the NFL Management Council, on behalf of the NFL, and the NFLPA, through their
respective medical advisory committees, have developed a protocol to address the in-game
evaluation and diagnosis of potential concussions, and the subsequent management and
treatment of players diagnosed with concussions, entitled the NFL Game Day Protocols
Regarding the Evaluation and Management of Concussion (“NFL Game Concussion Pro-
tocol”), which is incorporated by reference into Section 17 of this Article and Appendix
W attached hereto. The NFL Game Concussion Protocol is a necessary component of
player medical care in the NFL and is therefore deemed mandatory by the Parties. Pursu-
ant to the joint and continuing obligations set forth in this Article, the Parties have agreed
to evaluate and address the potential deviations from the NFL Game Concussion Proto-
col, as set forth below:
(a) General Policy: The NFL’s Head, Neck and Spine Committee, in consul-
tation with the NFLPA’s Mackey-White Committee, have issued a mandatory NFL Game
Concussion Evaluation and Management Checklist (“NFL Concussion Checklist” or
“Checklist”), which provides a clear summary of the steps required by the currently exist-
ing NFL Game Concussion Protocol, following a specified triggering incident, and is
attached to the Concussion Protocol set forth in Appendix W of this Agreement.
(b) Enforcement: The application of the NFL Concussion Checklist to eval-
uate potential concussions during NFL preseason and regular season games is mandatory.
Club medical teams must complete every step in the Checklist. Pursuant to the NFL
Game Concussion Protocol, a player identified as requiring evaluation under the terms of
the NFL Concussion Checklist shall not be permitted to return to play until each step in
the Checklist has been completed and the player has been cleared by the Club physician.
A player’s failure to participate in the evaluation process shall preclude him from returning
to play in that game. Should a Club employee or other member of the Club medical staff
knowingly and materially fail to follow a mandatory step in the Checklist, they will be
subject to discipline, as set forth herein:
1. The NFL Management Council and NFLPA shall each designate
one (1) or more representatives to monitor the enforcement of the NFL Concussion
Checklist and investigate potential deviations therefrom (the “Representatives”). In addi-
tion, the NFL and NFLPA’s designated medical advisors will be provided with copies of
the Unaffiliated Neurotrauma Consultant (“UNC”) and Booth ATC reports from every
game, when they are filed with the NFL.
2. The NFLPA, the NFL Management Council or any player in-
volved in an alleged failure by a club employee or other member of a club’s medical staff
to follow any of the mandatory steps required by the NFL’s Concussion Checklist shall
each have the right (independently or collectively) to bring forward a complaint about such
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alleged failure to the Representatives, which complaint shall be submitted in writing. The
complaint shall be investigated and resolved by the NFL Management Council and the
NFLPA as described herein.
3. Upon initiation of an investigation, the Representatives will have
the authority to interview involved parties, witnesses and others reasonably believed to be
in possession of information relevant to the inquiry (including players, league employees,
club employees and members of the involved club’s medical staff) and, upon request from
any Representative, shall be provided, as quickly as reasonably possible, with a copy of all
game film, other recorded evidence and any other documentation relevant to the investi-
gation of the complaint. Such requests shall not be unreasonably denied. Representatives
shall complete their investigation and produce a report of their findings within two (2)
weeks following the filing of a complaint. These reports shall remain confidential. Neither
party is required to share its report with the other. These reports shall not be publicly
disseminated.
4. No later than three (3) weeks following the filing of a complaint,
or sooner if practical, the Executive Director of the NFLPA and the NFL Deputy General
Counsel, Labor shall be advised of the status of the investigation and shall attempt to
determine if a violation occurred and, if so, the proper disciplinary response. If the Parties
are unable to agree upon whether or not a violation occurred or the appropriate discipline
that should be imposed within three (3) weeks following the filing of a complaint, the
matter will be immediately referred to the Impartial Arbitrator (as established by Article
16), who will review the complaint under the authority of this Article, using the following
standards and procedures:
a. Review: The Impartial Arbitrator shall determine: (1)
whether a Club employee or member of a club’s medical team knowingly and ma-
terially failed to follow any of the mandatory steps in the NFL Concussion
Checklist and, if so, (2) whether there were any relevant mitigating or aggravating
factors present in the incident, including, without limitation: (a) whether the devi-
ation resulted from an ambiguity in the Checklist or its failure to address the facts
triggering the underlying violation, (b) whether any player interfered with the club
employee or medical team’s ability to perform its duties, and (c) whether compet-
itive concerns motivated the deviation.
The parties recognize the Impartial Arbitrator is not a medically-
trained professional and therefore his or her review and decision shall be limited
to whether or not all of the steps required by the NFL Concussion Checklist were
followed or whether there was a knowing and material failure to follow any of the
required steps. The Impartial Arbitrator shall not opine on the quality of the care
provided or whether additional measures should have been taken.
b. Procedure: The Impartial Arbitrator shall conduct a hear-
ing as soon as is reasonable (but no later than thirty (30) days following the date
on which the matter is referred to the Impartial Arbitrator), using the following
procedures:
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The designated Representative(s) of the NFL and the designated
Representative(s) of the NFLPA may present whatever documents, film, or sum-
mary they deem relevant to the Impartial Arbitrator’s inquiry. The Impartial
Arbitrator is free to request additional information or live witness testimony,
should he or she determine that such additional evidence is relevant and necessary
to a decision. Any party that is the subject of the inquiry shall have the right to
participate in the proceeding and to present a defense.
Within one (1) week of the close of evidence, the Impartial Arbitrator
will issue a written report to the NFL Commissioner, the NFLPA Executive Di-
rector and the involved parties detailing his or her findings as to: (1) whether a
club employee or other member of a club’s medical staff knowingly and materially
failed to follow any of the mandatory steps required by the NFL Concussion
Checklist and, if so, (2) whether there were any relevant mitigating or aggravating
factors, including, without limitation: (a) whether the deviation resulted from an
ambiguity in the Checklist or its failure to address the facts triggering the claimed
underlying violation, (b) whether any player interfered with the medical team’s
ability to perform its duties, and (c) whether the deviation from the Protocol was
motivated by competitive concerns. The Impartial Arbitrator shall not offer his
or her opinion as to the appropriate discipline, if any, that should result from the
violation.
(c) Discipline:
1. First Violation in a League-Year: In the event that the Impartial
Arbitrator finds, or in the event that the NFL and NFLPA agree, that a club employee
and/or a member of a club’s medical staff knowingly and materially failed to follow any
of the mandatory steps required by the NFL Concussion Checklist, the Commissioner
shall impose discipline against the club by: (a) issuance of a letter of reprimand advising
that club employee(s) and/or member(s) of the club’s medical staff knowingly and mate-
rially violated the NFL Game Concussion Protocol, (b) requiring the club employees or
medical team members involved with the deviation from the Protocol to attend remedial
education; and/or (c) a fine against the club in an amount no more than Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($500,000); and any other discipline that the Commissioner deems war-
ranted by the violation.
In the event that the Impartial Arbitrator finds, or the Parties agree, that the vio-
lation involved aggravating circumstances, the Club shall be subject, in the first instance,
to a fine in an amount no less than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). In this
regard, the Commissioner shall consider the Impartial Arbitrator’s findings with regard to
relevant aggravating factors in making his determination as to appropriate discipline.
2. Second and Subsequent Violation(s) in a League-Year: In the
event that the Impartial Arbitrator finds, or in the event that the NFL and NFLPA agree,
that a club is responsible for a second knowing and material failure to follow any of the
mandatory steps required by the NFL Concussion Checklist in the same league year, re-
gardless of whether such deviation was caused by the same employee and/or member of
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a club’s medical staff involved in the first incident, the Commissioner shall impose a fine
of at least Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) against the club plus
whatever other measures he deems warranted.
The Commissioner shall consider the Impartial Arbitrator’s findings with regard to rele-
vant aggravating or mitigating factors in making his determination as to appropriate
discipline.
3. Competitive Considerations: In the event that the NFL Commis-
sioner determines that the violation of the NFL Concussion Checklist was motivated by
competitive considerations (e.g., intent to leave player in game and knowingly, intention-
ally and materially disregard the Protocol in order to gain a competitive advantage) the
Commissioner may require the club to forfeit draft pick(s) and additional fines exceeding
those amounts set forth above.
(d) NFL Players: The Parties have determined that club medical teams must apply
each step of the NFL Game Concussion Evaluation and Management Protocol when eval-
uating an NFL player for a potential concussion during an NFL game. The Parties also
recognize that player participation and cooperation is essential to the diagnosis and man-
agement of this injury. To that end, the Parties shall jointly develop education and
messaging to be shared with players on a regular basis, including, but not limited to, the
importance of (i) reporting concussion symptoms and (ii) cooperating with team medical
staffs in all areas of concussion care. For purposes of enforcement, if an NFL player
interferes with the medical staff’s ability to perform its duties under the Protocols, such
interference shall be considered by the Parties or the Impartial Arbitrator as a mitigating
factor and may serve as an affirmative defense to discipline under Section 4 (c) above.
(e) Fines: Beginning in the 2022 League Year, all fine amounts set forth in this
Section shall increase by three percent (3%) each League Year. All fines shall be assessed
and collected by the Commissioner pursuant to this Article and shall be used by the league
in furtherance of its player-related medical and scientific research programs.
(f) Amendments: Any and all changes to the NFL Game Concussion Protocol
and/or the NFL Concussion Checklist shall be subject to mutual agreement by the Parties.
The Parties, through their respective medical advisory committees, shall regularly review
the same and implement changes and improvements as necessary.
Section 18.
NFL Player Scientific & Medical Research Protocol:
This Section gov-
erns the protection, extraction and analysis of certain player health information from the
NFL Electronic Medical Record System (“EMR”) database as set forth in Article 40 of
this Agreement, and its subsequent use and dissemination in furtherance of various player
health and safety initiatives. This Section establishes guidelines for active or interventional
research involving NFL players. Each request governed by this Section must follow the
steps outlined in Appendix X to this Agreement— a failure to obtain the necessary con-
sent/approval at any step in the process will result in the request being denied (i.e., where
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the approval of multiple parties is required, the denial by any one party will result in the
request being denied).
(a) Data Set: As part of the League’s Injury Surveillance System, IQVIA col-
lects and analyzes relevant data from the EMR regarding the occurrence of injuries and
illnesses that may impact a player’s ability to practice and play. IQVIA subsequently pro-
duces injury/illness reports, which encompass all reportable injuries and broadly describe
analyses of injury occurrence, time trends, rates, examinations based on setting, player
position, contact level, team activity, player activity, impact source and other factors po-
tentially related to injuries, such as turn type, timing within the season, and severity of
injury. Such data collection and reporting is not and will not be used for treatment pur-
poses and IQVIA does not and will not have the ability to modify a player’s record in any
manner. The Parties agree that the purpose and intent of these activities is to assess, im-
prove, and advance player health, safety, care, treatment and outcomes throughout the
NFL and in the operation of the Clubs. This is done through the work of IQVIA and
various committees, subcommittees, panels, boards, and others that advise the NFL, the
Clubs, the players, and the NFLPA on health and safety-related issues, policies, research
and programs. These assessment and improvement efforts are also intended to yield ed-
ucation and technological opportunities and improvements for the NFL, the Clubs, and
the players. Various projects and efforts may be undertaken for these purposes on an
ongoing basis in the future. Activities necessary for these assessment and improvement
efforts include, but are not limited to, observing, monitoring, gathering, reviewing, survey-
ing, organizing, processing, aggregating, assessing, and analyzing player data, club data, and
league-wide data for purposes relevant to: (1) player health and safety, including without
limitation, player injuries and illnesses, player medical care, treatment methods, player
treatment outcomes, and development of clinical best practices; (2) the use of equipment
and technologies; (3) league-wide rules, standards, guidelines, and policies; and (4) practice
environments and game environments. The Health Insurance Portability and Accounta-
bility Act of 1996 (as amended and implemented through regulations (“HIPAA”) applies
to medical records maintained by health care providers, health plans, and health clearing-
houses. HIPAA does not apply to information which exists outside of health care facilities
and the files of health care providers, including, without limitation, information that is
maintained by an entity in its capacity as an employer. Unlike medical records maintained
and used by health care providers for treatment purposes, employment injury/illness sur-
veillance records that are not used for treatment purposes are not subject to HIPAA.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties reserve their respective positions concerning
the nature of the information and data at issue in this Section and the applicability of
HIPAA thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties have voluntarily chosen to
adopt certain processes for using and disseminating this data in a manner that is intended
to ensure its privacy and safeguarding, as further detailed herein. These processes do not
constitute rights, duties or obligations undertaken or assumed outside the scope of this
Agreement.
(b) Data Use and Disclosure: In accordance with past practice, IQVIA will
continue to analyze relevant injury/illness data collected and will submit reports to the
NFL, the Clubs via the Injury Surveillance System. The NFL will produce a copy of such
reports to the NFLPA (i) prior to distributing such reports publicly and (ii) whenever such
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reports are distributed to NFL health and Safety Committees in accordance with this Ar-
ticle.. The NFLPA may also request that the NFL direct IQVIA to produce certain data
sets and analysis and the NFL will not unreasonably deny such requests, provided that the
NFLPA shall bear the cost of any such analysis it requests. Any such reports produced to
either party relating to traditional employer injury/illness surveillance data will always be
disseminated to the NFL, NFL Clubs and the NFLPA with players’ names, if any, re-
dacted. Furthermore, IQVIA will use best efforts to preserve the confidentiality of
individual players by only reporting the minimal information necessary to identify the con-
cept, trend, or subject of any given report; however the Parties understand and
acknowledge that certain traditional employer injury/illness surveillance reports may con-
tain information that would result in the information not being considered de-identified
data under HIPAA. If data or analyses furnished by IQVIA to the NFLPA does not
contain only de-identified data, then the NFLPA expressly understands and agrees that it
may not disseminate such reports beyond the NFLPA’s Executive Committee, Medical
Director, health and safety consultants, legal staff, and/or Mackey-White Committee
members absent agreement from the NFL. For purposes of clarity, the foregoing shall
not be interpreted to limit the NFLPA’s ability to disclose relevant health, safety and/or
injury information contained in such reports to the NFLPA membership. Further, noth-
ing in this Section is intended to limit the NFLPA’s rights to or use of information it is
otherwise entitled to under this Agreement and/or applicable law.
Section 19.
Behavioral Health Program:
(a) Comprehensive Mental Health and Wellness Committee:
The Parties will
establish a Comprehensive Mental Health and Wellness Committee (the “Joint Behavioral
Health Committee”) that will consist of six (6) members (three (3) appointees each), in-
cluding the NFL Chief Medical Officer, the NFLPA Medical Director, the NFLPA
Director of Wellness and the NFL Vice President of Wellness and Clinical Services. Each
member of the Joint Behavioral Health Committee shall have one vote. The Joint Behav-
ioral Health Committee is charged with the following responsibilities:
(i) Developing and scheduling educational programs for Players,
coaches and Club personnel regarding mental health including, but not limited to: mental
health first aid; QPR (Question, Persuade, Refer); ASIST (Applied Suicide Intervention
Skills Training); clinical concerns and issues (i.e., depression and/or anxiety); drug and
alcohol use and abuse; gambling addiction; violent behaviors’ suicide prevention; athlete-
specific stressors (i.e., media, identity, social support, injury and navigating sports-specific
relationships); and other topics that the Committee deems relevant for such personnel.
Each Club’s Team Clinician (see below) shall be responsible for implementing such edu-
cational and training programs at his/her Club.
(ii) Developing sample programming for a mental health/wellness
workshop for parents and significant others of Players to ensure they are aware of signs
and symptoms that may be indicative of mental health concerns, the resources available to
Players and family members, and to know where to turn should they need support.
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(iii) Collaborating with local and national mental health organizations
to promote stigma reduction related to mental health.
(iv) Collaborating with local and national suicide prevention organiza-
tions to promote prevention and awareness.
(v) Developing models of the following Player programs that Clubs
may use that include but are not limited to:
(A) Addressing the stresses and needs of Players transitioning
out of NFL;
(B) Promoting social connectedness and resilience;
(C) Integrating the Player’s family ecosystem in development
and provision of mental health resources;
(D) A model peer development program; and
(E) Development of effective methods to communicate with
Players regarding mental health and ways to associate and implement positive men-
tal health practices with on-field performance.
The NFLPA shall be granted access to and have the right to participate in any and all
Player Educational programing developed in connection with this Agreement.
(b) Team Clinician:
Every Club shall identify and retain a Team Clinician, in
accordance with the procedures set forth below.
(i) Qualifications: The Team Clinician must be a: a) board-certified
psychiatrist; b) doctoral level clinical or counseling psychologist; or c) professional coun-
selor with a master’s degree in counseling or social work. The Team Clinician must have
a minimum of seven (7) years of relevant clinical experience working with a multicultural
population. The Team Clinician shall have a valid license to practice medicine as required
under applicable state law, and any other applicable jurisdiction, that has never been de-
nied, suspended, revoked, terminated, voluntarily relinquished under threat of disciplinary
action or restricted in any way.
(ii) Approval: After each Club has identified the individual who it
would like to serve as its Team Clinician, the NFL and NFLPA shall each designate one
person to review and approve the nominee. Such approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld. In considering whether to approve the nominee, the Parties shall consider
whether the nominee possesses the requisite clinical skills for:
(A) effective player engagement;
(B) behavioral health treatment (within his/her areas
of expertise);
(C) triage and referral for other community-based behavioral
health providers and services;
(D) consulting effectively with the Club Medical Staff and the
Club Director of Player Engagement;
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(E) availability for and skill in engaging in modern electronic
communication methods as used in professional football; and
(F) working effectively with a diverse, multicultural player and
staff population, with an awareness and understanding of the culture of football at
an elite level.
Once the Parties approve the candidate, such candidate may serve until such time as either
the Club or the Team Clinician desire to terminate the relationship, the Team Clinician
fails to meet the licensure requirements outlined in Section (b)(1) of this Agreement, or
breaches applicable law or the confidentiality provisions outlined in Section (c) of this
Agreement. In such an instance, the Club shall follow the same procedures in selecting,
and obtaining approval for, a new Team Clinician.
(iii) Duties.
The Team Clinician shall:
(A) Ensure that all mental health treatment and records created
or obtained during the course of providing services to a Club’s Players (including
any voluntary mental health evaluations) (collectively, “Mental Health Records”)
remain confidential and are maintained, used and disclosed in compliance with
applicable laws (see below).
(B) Be responsible for developing and supervising a compre-
hensive referral network to provide mental health care for the Club’s Players.
This network must include professionals that are qualified to address (if any are
beyond the scope of the Team Clinician’s expertise):
(1) Substance Abuse
1
(2) Relationship Counseling
(3) Intimate Partner Violence or Abuse
(4) In-and Out-Patient Psychiatric Treatment
(5) Sport/Performance Psychology
(C) Be responsible for implementing the mental health educa-
tional programming developed by the Joint Behavioral Health Committee at
his/her Club by conducting a minimum of two (2) training sessions per season
that are attended by the entire team and coaching staff as well as the voluntary
mental health/wellness workshop for parents and significant others.
(D) Be available on-site to Players at least twice weekly, for a
total of eight to twelve hours each week, (and more frequently, if clinically indi-
cated) during training camp, preseason, regular season, and if applicable, post-
season. Team Clinicians must also be available for consultation during the week
on an as-needed basis either at the Club’s facility or at an off-site location (to in-
clude the Team Clinician’s office).
1
The NFL Policy and Program on Substances of Abuse treatment program is a separate program.
Team Clinicians, as defined in this Agreement, may not serve in any capacity in connection with
the Substances of Abuse Program.
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(E) Be allotted space conducive to privacy and confidentiality
in the Club’s facility for direct service provision and consultation to Players and
the space and resources necessary to maintain the confidentiality of any and all
electronic and paper Mental Health Records in a manner that complies with appli-
cable laws, including but not limited to the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996, as amended (“HIPAA”) and the Americans With Dis-
abilities Act (the “ADA”). The Team Clinician shall also be permitted access to
any part of the Club facility accessible by Players.
Should the Team Clinician, or any member of the Club, learn of
an unauthorized disclosure of a Player’s mental health prescription record that re-
sults in the disclosure of such confidential information to an individual other than
the Head Internal Medicine Physician or Team Clinician, the individual learning
of such an unauthorized disclosure shall immediately bring notice of this unau-
thorized disclosure to the attention of the Head Team Physician, Team President,
the NFL Chief Medical Officer and the NFLPA Medical Director.
(F) At the Player’s request only, be available to meet (in-per-
son, if possible, or by phone/video conference) with any Player placed on Injured
Reserve (IR) or designated Physically Unable to Perform (PUP) as soon as is rea-
sonably possible in order to assess the need for any behavioral health interventions
relevant to the Player’s IR or PUP status. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties
do not contemplate that a Player would be required to attend any such meeting,
evaluation or assessment by the Team Clinician.
(G) Contact all Players transitioning out of the NFL for a vol-
untary interview and mental health evaluation. During this interview, the Team
Clinician shall explain to the Player all mental health and career transitioning pro-
grams available via the NFL and NFLPA. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties
agree that any mental health evaluation of a Player shall be voluntary. The Parties
further agree that the NFL, the Team Clinician, and the NFLPA shall comply with
the ADA with respect to such voluntary mental health evaluation including, with-
out limitation, the ADA’s confidentiality requirements.
(H) Participate in continuing education and case consultation
programming created for Team Clinicians.
(I) Participate in a certain number of conference calls per year
and attend scheduled meetings as set by the Joint Behavioral Health Committee.
(c) Confidentiality & Breach:
(i) Confidentiality: Any Mental Health Records (as defined above)
that the Team Clinician creates when providing mental health services shall be considered
protected health information (“PHI”) and subject to HIPAA. The Team Clinician may
only disclose such PHI as permitted by HIPAA. For the avoidance of doubt, the Team
Clinician may NOT share any details regarding treatment provided to a Player with any
member of the Club, other than with the Head Team Primary Care Sports Medicine Phy-
sician when medically necessary to provide treatment to the Player. All materials that
contain PHI, including but not limited to, player files, notes, etc. left at the Club facility,
must be stored in a secured location that cannot be accessed by other Club personnel. In
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the event any records created by the Team Clinician when providing mental health services
are not deemed to be PHI and thereby not subject to HIPAA, the Parties hereby agree
that such records will remain confidential. Subject to the Parties’ review, satisfaction and
approval of the necessary procedures for the protection and limited disclosure of prescrip-
tion drug information, the records and information relating solely to a clinical diagnosis
and/or prescriptions issued by the Team Clinician (i) may be shared with the Head Team
Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician solely for purposes of medical treatment and
identifying drug interactions, and (ii) shall be maintained electronically in the Player’s NFL
EMR, in a confidential mental health record section. The Team Clinician shall be respon-
sible for informing the Player of the same. Specifically, prior to providing consultations or
services to any Player, the Team Clinician shall inform the Player that (1) Mental Health
Records relating to a clinical diagnosis and/or prescriptions issued may be shared with the
Head Team Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician solely for purposes of medical treat-
ment and identifying drug interactions and (2) the same would be maintained in the
Player’s NFL EMR in a confidential mental health record section.
(ii) Breach: Should there be an unauthorized disclosure of a Player’s
Mental Health Records, the Team Clinician shall notify the Head Team Physician and Club
President as well as the NFL Chief Medical Officer and NFLPA Medical Director. To the
extent that the unauthorized disclosure constitutes a “Breach” as defined by HIPAA, the
Team Clinician and/or Club shall comply with any breach notification requirements out-
lined in HIPAA at 45 CFR §§ 164.404. If there has been unauthorized access to Mental
Health Records stored in the segregated part of the EMR, the Parties will cooperate in
investigating such unauthorized access and provide appropriate remedial measures (in-
cluding, without limitation, discipline, training and/or terminating access to EMR). For
purposes of clarity, any intentional and/or knowing unauthorized access to or dissemina-
tion of Mental Health Records (e.g., clinical diagnosis and/or prescription(s)) will be
considered a material violation of this Agreement and subject to the discipline procedures
set forth below.
Should a Player or other individual allege a Breach or violation of this
Agreement by a Club employee or member of a Club’s Medical Staff, the Parties will in-
vestigate the matter and, if a Breach or violation of this Agreement is established, the
Commissioner shall impose discipline as set forth below. For the avoidance of doubt, the
preceding sentence applies to situations in which a Club employee or member of the Club’s
Medical Staff (other than the Team Clinician) improperly discloses the defined Mental
Health Records. Should a Team Clinician be found to have improperly disclosed such
information, that Clinician shall be subject to termination. If the Parties are unable
to agree upon whether or not a Breach or violation of this Agreement has occurred, then
either Party may immediately refer the matter to the Impartial Arbitrator (as established
by Article 16 of the CBA).
(iii) Discipline: In the event that the Parties agree or the Impartial Ar-
bitrator finds that a Club, or an individual acting under its control, willfully violated the
provisions of this Agreement or willfully committed a Breach of its confidentiality obliga-
tions pursuant to HIPAA, then the Commissioner shall impose discipline against the Club
in the form of a fine of no less than Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) and such
other measures the Commissioner deems necessary as a deterrent for future violations (e.g.,
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loss of Draft Picks). For the avoidance of doubt, the preceding sentence applies to situa-
tions in which a Club employee or member of the Club’s Medical Staff (other than the
Team Clinician) improperly discloses the defined Mental Health Records. Should a Team
Clinician be found to have improperly disclosed such information, that Clinician shall be
subject to termination.
(iv) Fines: Any fine money collected pursuant to this Agreement shall
be allocated to medical research programs as directed by the Parties.
(d) Annual Certification: The Team Clinician shall sign an annual certification
that she/he shall submit to the NFL Chief Medical Officer and the NFLPA Medical Di-
rector (i) detailing any and all “Breaches” as defined under HIPAA from the prior 12-
month period ending March 31
st
; (ii) confirming that he/she meets all state requirements
to provide mental health services, including any licenses and certifications; (iii) confirming
that his/her licenses has never been denied, suspended, revoked, terminated or voluntarily
relinquished under threat of disciplinary action or restricted in any way; and (iv) that
he/she has complied with all laws regarding the corporate practice of medicine, health care
fraud and abuse laws, and laws regarding the privacy and security of patient information
including but not limited to the ADA, HIPAA, and any applicable state laws. Nothing in
this provision is intended to create a supervisory requirement on the part of either Party.
(e) Corporate Practice of Medicine: Neither the NFL nor the NFLPA shall
engage in the practice of medicine nor in any way direct or control the practice of medicine
or direct the provision of health services required to be provided by a licensed medical
practitioner and nothing herein shall be construed to the contrary.
(f) Mental Health Record Accessibility and Storage: All Mental Health Rec-
ords, with the exception of diagnosis and prescription drug information related to the
mental health services provided by the Team Clinician contemplated in this Section, shall
be maintained by the individual Team Clinician in a record separate from the NFL EMR,
which shall be afforded all protections that the clinician’s other patient records enjoy. Sub-
ject to the Parties’ review, satisfaction and approval of the necessary procedures for the
protection and limited disclosure of diagnosis and prescription drug information, all diag-
nosis and prescription information shall be maintained electronically in the confidential
mental health section of the NFL EMR as set forth in Subsection (c) of this Section.
(g) Data Privacy Training: This Committee, in conjunction with the NFL
Management Council and the NFL Players Association shall design and implement data
privacy education and requirements for handling Player mental health records. Such train-
ing shall be provided annually.
(h) Mental Health Emergency Action Plan: By the start of training camp of
each NFL Season, every NFL Club must have designed and implemented an approved
Mental Health Emergency Action Plan (“MEAP”).
(i)
MEAP Components: Each Club must develop and post a MEAP
which must define the Club’s response to a mental/behavioral health crisis including sui-
cidal/homicidal ideation or intent, highly agitated or threatening behavior, player or
immediate family member death or other major incident that may result in extreme mental
health stress. The MEAP shall clearly define roles and expected communications.
(ii)
MEAP Approval: The Parties will jointly designate and retain an
expert to review each Club’s proposed MEAP. This will be done on an annual basis and
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the Club must have an approved MEAP prior to the start of training camp each season.
Once approved, the MEAP shall be circulated to all relevant parties and the Club shall
conduct a practice drill of the MEAP annually. The Club shall document its compliance
with the annual drilling requirement.
(i) Club Mental Health and Wellness Team: Each Club’s mental health and
wellness team will be led by its Team Clinician. The team shall also include, at a minimum,
the Head Team Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician, Director of Player Engagement,
Head Athletic Trainer, Head Strength and Conditioning Coach and Team Chaplain. This
team shall meet at least one (1) time per month during the season and quarterly during the
offseason to discuss ongoing mental health education and identify potential issues or con-
cerns. The Team Clinician shall facilitate such discussions and provide education but shall
maintain the privacy and confidentiality of any Player-patients. All such discussions
among members of the Club’s mental health and wellness team shall remain strictly con-
fidential.
Section 20.
Prescription Medication and Pain Management Program:
(a) Joint Pain Management Committee.
(i) The Parties agree to establish a Joint Pain Management Committee
(the “Joint Pain Management Committee”) to provide guidance and establish uniform
standards addressing club practices and policies regarding pain management and use of
prescription medication by NFL players, including the administration of certain federally
scheduled drugs. The Joint Pain Management Committee shall consist of the NFLPA
Medical Director and the NFL Chief Medical Officer. In addition, the NFL and NFLPA
shall each appoint one additional voting member to the Joint Pain Management Commit-
tee, who shall be knowledgeable and experienced in fields relevant to pain management
for professional athletes. The Joint Pain Management Committee shall meet in person at
least two (2) times per year.
(ii) The Joint Pain Management Committee shall:
(A) Implement “best practices” education protocols and
guidelines for pain medication administration and patient engagement for club
medical staffs (together, the “Pain Management Guidelines”).
(B) The Pain Management Guidelines will reflect the FDA
mandate that (i) players are given the FDA drug warning and interaction sheet for
each prescription at the time the prescription is given to the Player (as generated
by the pharmacy dispensing the medication), (ii) players understand the potential
adverse consequences and side effects for any medications prescribed, and (iii) the
club medical staff document whatever further communications occurs with regard
to the prescription. The Pain Management Guidelines shall also provide best prac-
tices for club medical staff to follow-up with the player-patient at specified
intervals.
(C) Develop and implement standardized player education
about the use of pain medication, including access to treatment information, opi-
oid risks, opioid therapy alternatives, patient engagement in medical care decisions
and the efficacy of any prescribed pain medications, as well as any side-effects,
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including addictive behavior and risks of marijuana use (e.g., schizophrenia)
(“Standardized Player Education”).
(D) Conduct joint-research into pain management, addiction,
personalized medicine and alternative therapies, including marijuana and THC-
based therapies, to include the impact on athletic performance, if any, from use of
such substances. The Joint Pain Management Committee shall provide ongoing
advice and guidance regarding the use of such alternative therapies by club medical
staffs and may issue recommendations regarding the same.
(E) Conduct surveys of clubs and players regarding pain, fa-
tigue, recovery and related services (“Pain Survey”).
(F) Undertake such other duties as the NFL and NFLPA may
assign to the Joint Pain Management Committee.
(b) Prescription Drug Monitoring Program. The Parties will establish a pre-
scription drug monitoring program (“PDMP”) that will monitor all prescriptions issued to
NFL players in all 32 clubs by Club physicians and unaffiliated physicians. The PDMP
shall include:
(i) An electronic database that tracks de-identified data on all pre-
scriptions dispensed to NFL players by Club medical staff and unaffiliated physicians. The
data collected will include the name of the drug, dosage, amount, the number of prescrip-
tions issued, the issuing doctor, pharmacy, date filled, and diagnosis related to prescription
(the individual player/patient will not be identified). The electronic database will be used
by the Parties to collect, maintain, monitor, and analyze electronically transmitted prescrib-
ing and dispensing data for prescription medications used by NFL players on each NFL
Club. The data may be used by the Parties to support education, research, best practices
for prescribing pain medications, and addiction and abuse prevention. The data may not
be used for any other purpose without a signed agreement by the Parties.
(ii) Club Reporting Requirements. Every NFL Club will be required
to update the PDMP on a monthly basis from the start of Training Camp until the week
following the Club’s last game of the season.
(iii) Player Reporting Requirement. NFL players are required to report
all prescription drugs that they are taking to either their Club’s Head Internal Medicine
Physician or Pain Management Specialist (see below). The Club physician shall record all
prescriptions in the player’s EMR for upload to the PDMP. Players shall provide the same
information as required for Club physician-issued prescriptions (see Section 2(a)). The
Parties acknowledge that certain medications prescribed for mental health purposes may
be afforded heightened confidentiality protections and thereby excluded from the forego-
ing disclosure requirement. For purposes of clarity, nothing herein is intended to
subordinate or alter those heightened confidentiality protections.
(iv) PDMP Reports. No less than twice per NFL Season, a report shall
be compiled from the PDMP Database detailing the prescriptions issued for players at
each Club. The report will include the number of prescriptions filled, drug name, dosage,
and the physician issuing the prescription. The periodic Club reports shall be shared with
the NFL Chief Medical Officer and the NFLPA Medical Director. Aggregated, deidenti-
fied information generated from the reports will be shared with the Joint Pain
Management Committee.
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(c) Pain Management Specialist. Each Club shall appoint a team consultant
specializing in pain management (“Pain Management Specialist”) prior to the start of each
NFL season. Each Pain Management Specialist shall be a minimum of five-years post res-
idency and be board certified in anesthesiology, emergency medicine, family medicine,
psychiatry, physical medicine & rehabilitation, or neurology. A physician nominated to
serve as a club’s Pain Management Specialist must actively engage in pain management (at
least 25% of her/his practice) as certified by the chairperson of the hospital in which they
practice. The Pain Management Specialist may not be the Head Team Physician, Head
Team Orthopedist or the Head Team Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician of the Club.
The duties and responsibilities of the Pain Management Specialist will be defined by the
Joint Pain Management Committee.
(d) Enforcement. Failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, includ-
ing without limitation the Club Reporting Requirements, the Pain Management
Guidelines, the PDMP, and the Standardized Player Education, shall be governed by the
following procedures and may subject any Club in violation to a fine and other discipline
as set forth herein:
(i) The NFL Management Council and NFLPA shall each designate
one or more representatives to monitor the enforcement of this Agreement and investigate
potential violations thereof (the “Representatives”).
(ii) The NFLPA, the NFL Management Council, or any player-patient
alleging a violation of this Agreement shall each have the right (independently or collec-
tively) to present in writing a complaint about such alleged violation(s) to the
Representatives and the complaint shall be investigated and resolved by the NFL Manage-
ment Council and the NFLPA as described in this Section.
(iii) Upon the initiation of an investigation following receipt of a writ-
ten complaint, the Representatives will have the authority to interview the complaining
party and all other parties, witnesses, and others reasonably believed to be in possession
of relevant information (including players, league employees, club employees, and mem-
bers of the relevant club(s)’medical staff(s)). Upon request from any Representative, the
parties, witnesses, and other persons described in the preceding sentence shall provide to
the Representatives, as quickly as reasonably possible, all evidence relevant to investigating
the complaint. Such requests shall not be unreasonably denied. The failure to produce or
maintain relevant documents shall be deemed a violation of this Agreement and such vio-
lation shall result in discipline as specified herein. The Representatives will make a good
faith effort to complete their investigation as soon as possible following the filing of a
complaint.
(iv) Within fifteen (15) business days following the completion of the
investigation, or sooner if practical, the Executive Director of the NFLPA and the NFL
Commissioner shall be advised of the status of the investigation and shall attempt to de-
termine if a violation occurred and, if so, the proper disciplinary response. If the Parties
are unable to agree upon whether or not a violation occurred, or as to the appropriate
discipline, then either Party may immediately refer the matter to the Impartial Arbitrator
(as established by Article 16 of the CBA).
(v) Procedure. The Impartial Arbitrator shall conduct a hearing as
soon as practicable (but in no event—absent mutual agreement of the Parties—later than
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thirty (30) days following the date on which the matter is referred to the Impartial Arbi-
trator). The following procedures shall apply:
(A) The designated Representative of the NFL and the desig-
nated Representative of the NFLPA may present whatever documents, records,
summaries, witnesses or any other arguments or evidence that they deem relevant
to the Impartial Arbitrator’s inquiry. The Impartial Arbitrator is free to request
additional information or live witness testimony, should he or she determine that
such additional evidence is relevant and necessary to a decision.
For purposes of clarity, the Parties agree that the Impartial Arbi-
trator shall have the power to compel a non-party witness to testify and/or
produce documents if relevant to his/her inquiry. Any party that is the subject of
the inquiry shall have the right to participate in the proceeding and to present a
defense.
(B) Within one week of the close of evidence, the Impartial
Arbitrator will issue a written report to the NFL Commissioner, the NFLPA Ex-
ecutive Director and the involved parties detailing his findings and decision.
(C) The Impartial Arbitrator shall decide whether any Club (or
anyone acting on its behalf, e.g., Club employee or a member of a Club’s medical
staff or Club medical consultant), willfully or negligently committed a material vi-
olation of the terms of this Agreement (including the Pain Management
Guidelines, Club Reporting Requirements, the PDMP, and the Standardized
Player Education). For purposes of finding a violation, it shall not matter whether
or not the complaining party suffered any injury. The Impartial Arbitrator shall
make findings of fact and determinations of relief, including without limitation,
Club discipline.
(vi) Discipline:
(A) Club Discipline. In the event that the Parties agree or the
Impartial Arbitrator finds that a Club committed a violation of this Section, in-
cluding, without limitation, failure to accurately update the PDMP database and/or
abide by the terms of the Pain Management Guidelines, then the Commissioner,
following consultation with the NFLPA Executive Director, shall impose disci-
pline against the Club, which may include an order that the relevant Club medical
staff attend remedial training and/or a fine plus whatever other measures the Com-
missioner deems necessary as a deterrent for future violations, commensurate with
other cases of Club discipline (e.g., loss of Draft Picks). A second material violation
of this Section by a Club within a twenty-four (24) month period will result in a
minimum fine of $250,000 (Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars) and such
other measures the Commissioner deems necessary as a deterrent for future viola-
tions.
(vii) Fines: Any fine money collected pursuant to this Section shall be
allocated to medical research programs as directed by the Parties.
(e) Specific Performance. The Parties agree that in the event of any breach of
this Section, including failure to fully implement the Club Reporting Requirements, the
Pain Management Guidelines, the PDMP, the Pain Survey and the Standardized Player
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Education within the time periods agreed to herein, the non-breaching Party shall be en-
titled to compel specific performance of this Section by filing a Non-Injury Grievance
pursuant to Article 43 of the CBA.
(f) Settlement of Non-Injury Grievance. For the avoidance of doubt, the
NFLPA withdraws the Article 43 Non-Injury Grievance it filed on April 28, 2017 against
the NFL and its member Clubs that related to the administration of federally scheduled
drugs and painkillers to NFL players by NFL Clubs.
(g) No Waiver; Reservation of Rights. The Parties hereby acknowledge and
agree that nothing in this Agreement is intended to waive, preempt or otherwise impact
any rights, remedies and/or claims any player may have against the NFL, NFL Clubs(s)
and/or member(s) of an NFL Club medical staff pursuant to the CBA. The Parties hereby
expressly reserve their respective positions on the impact, if any, of this Agreement on the
rights, remedies and/or claims to which a player may otherwise be entitled under applica-
ble law or agreement.
Section 21.
Remedies:
The Parties hereby affirm that the NFLPA and any player has
the right to file a Non-Injury Grievance, pursuant to Article 43 of this Agreement, for any
alleged violation of this Article 39.
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ARTICLE 40
ACCESS TO PERSONNEL AND MEDICAL RECORDS
Section 1.
Personnel Records: Each Club will within seven (7) days after a written re-
quest of any player, permit the player to inspect and copy his individual personnel file and
any other document which objectively relates to his performance and which in turn relates
to any grievance. Each Club may, at its discretion, exclude from an individual player’s
personnel file attorney-client privileged material, subjective coaching and scouting reports,
or any other subjective material. This Section 1 shall not affect the player’s rights under
any grievance procedure.
Section 2.
Medical Records:
(a) A player may examine his medical and trainers’ records in the possession
of the Club or Club physician two times each year, once during the preseason and again
after the regular season. Any player or former player may obtain a copy of his medical or
trainer’s records without charge upon request during the offseason. A player’s personal
physician may, upon presentation to the Club physician of an authorization signed by the
player, inspect the player’s medical and trainers’ records in consultation with the Club
physician or have copies of such medical and trainers’ records forwarded to such player’s
personal physician. Upon request by the player or player’s personal physician as described
in this Subsection, such records shall be provided as soon as possible, and in no event later
than seven (7) business days from the receipt of the request.
(b) To the extent that a player’s medical or trainer records contain information
that is subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (as
amended and as implemented through regulations) or other applicable laws, nothing in
this Section shall be construed to restrict a player’s right to access his information under
such laws.
(c) All NFL Players and prospective players shall be required to execute the
medical record authorizations attached hereto as Appendix S every year. Players not yet
employed by an NFL Club should execute these authorizations at the initiation of their
employment. Players who are already on a Club roster should execute these authorizations
as part of their annual preseason physical examination.
Section 3.
Electronic Medical Record System: The NFL shall maintain an online, 24-
hour electronic medical record system. Starting with the 2021 NFL Season, in order to
ensure a comprehensive medical record exists for every player, including records related
to Article 41, each Club shall provide a summary listing taken from the player’s Electronic
Medical Record (“EMR”) of every Club physician-diagnosed medical condition evaluated
and treated by any Club physician during the immediately preceding season and any Club
physician-prescribed medications given during the immediately preceding season (the
“Summary Report”) This Summary Report shall be provided, in written and electronic
formats to the player’s home and e-mail addresses contained within the EMR, within 30
days of the last game of the Club’s season, for all players who were on its roster at any
time during that season. The Summary Report will contain the information in Appendix
BB (with non-material modifications to the format as necessary). Under no circumstances
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will a Club be responsible for including any diagnosed medical conditions evaluated and
treated by or under the direction of another Club’s physician in the Summary Report. The
Summary Report will be generated solely based on the information contained in the Elec-
tronic Medical Records and may include non-workplace conditions, illnesses and injuries
suffered by the players outside the course and scope of employment. The Club may elect
to include additional medical information in its discretion. The NFL will continue to cause
the EMR System to be republished within 30 days after final roster reduction, and within
30 days after the Super Bowl. The NFLPA is responsible for maintaining accurate and
current email addresses and mobile telephone numbers for the purposes of this Article.
Players shall have the right to authorize the Club to provide a copy of the Summary Report
to the NFLPA. The parties will agree on a reasonable process to obtain authorization
from players to share a copy of the Summary Report with the NFLPA.
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ARTICLE 41
WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
The parties shall continue to discuss in good faith appropriate reforms and revisions to
the provisions of this Agreement and the Player Contract related to workers’ compensa-
tion issues. Absent such agreement, the following terms shall apply:
Section 1.
Benefits: In any state where workers’ compensation coverage is not compul-
sory or where a Club is excluded from a state’s workers’ compensation coverage, a Club
will either voluntarily obtain coverage under the compensation laws of that state or other-
wise guarantee equivalent benefits to its players. In the event that a player qualifies for
benefits under this section, such benefits will be equivalent to those benefits paid under
the compensation law of the state in which his Club is located.
Section 2.
Rejection of Coverage: Nothing in this Article is to be interpreted as prevent-
ing a Club that has the legal right to do so from rejecting coverage under the workers’
compensation law of its state. However, if a Club elects to reject coverage under the com-
pensation law of its state, it must nevertheless guarantee benefits to its Players in the
manner provided in Section 1 above. Moreover, any Club may be excluded from those
laws if it elects to do so, but any such Club will be obligated to guarantee benefits to its
Players in the same manner provided in Section 1 above.
Section 3.
Arbitration: In any state where a Club (e.g., Florida) has legally elected not to
be covered by the workers’ compensation laws of that state, the equivalent benefit, if any,
to which a player may be entitled under this Article will be determined under the grievance
procedure of Article 43 or, where applicable, a separate method of alternative dispute res-
olution negotiated by the parties. (e.g., Miami Dolphins/ Implementation Agreement).
Section 4.
Workers’ Compensation Offset Provisions: The parties agree that the fol-
lowing provisions shall exclusively govern any and all rights Clubs have with respect to
workers’ compensation credits or offsets during the term of this Agreement.
(i) “Dollar-for-Dollar” Credits or Offsets. No Club shall be entitled to
claim or receive any dollar-for-dollar credit or offset, other than as provided for in Article
45, Section 11 of this Agreement, for salary, benefits, or other compensation paid or pay-
able to a player against any award or settlement of workers’ compensation benefits, either
pursuant to Paragraph 10 of the NFL Player Contract or any provision of state law.
(ii) “Time” Credits or Offsets. All Clubs are instead entitled only to a “time”
credit or offset under Paragraph 10 of the NFL Player Contract or state law, as set forth
more specifically in Subsections (A)–(E) below. This “time” credit or offset shall in all
cases be expressed or granted as a reduction in the number of weeks of a player’s workers’
compensation award or settlement that is attributable to the same period of weeks in which
the player is deemed entitled to salary payments described in this Section. The credit or
offset shall be at the weekly rate specified under the state workers’ compensation law in
question. The parties agree that, in calculating the “time” credit or offset as set forth more
particularly herein, the Club is entitled to a reduction of 1.5 weeks of a player’s workers’
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compensation award or settlement for each week during the regular season for which a
player is awarded or executes a settlement agreement for workers’ compensation benefits
and for the same period of weeks is paid his full Paragraph 5 Salary. For the avoidance of
doubt, nothing in this Article 41 is intended to expand, reduce, or otherwise limit the Time
Credits or Offsets available to the Clubs under prior agreements, regardless of any changes
to the number of weeks in the regular season or to the intervals and frequency of payments
made to players pursuant to Paragraphs 5 or 6 of the NFL Player Contract.
(A) In the case of salary payments pursuant to Paragraph 5 or 9 of the NFL
Player Contract, the Club shall be entitled to a reduction of 1.5 weeks of a player’s workers’
compensation award or settlement for each week during the regular season in which the
player is physically unable to perform his services under his contract due to an injury he
suffers while performing services during that contract year, to a maximum of 25 weeks,
provided that the player receives his full salary as set forth in Paragraph 5 of his contract
for the period in question. For example, if a player receives 3 weeks of Paragraph 5 Salary
subsequent to an injury that rendered him unable to perform for three games (regardless
of whether the payments were made on a weekly or bi-weekly basis), the Club will be
entitled to a reduction of 4.5 (= 3 × 1.5) weeks of the player’s workers’ compensation
award or settlement. As another example, if a player receives 17 weeks of Paragraph 5
Salary subsequent to an injury that rendered him unable to perform all 16 games of the
regular season (regardless of whether the payments were made on a weekly or bi-weekly
basis), the Club will be entitled to a reduction of 25 (= 17 × 1.5) weeks of the player’s
workers’ compensation award or settlement.
(B) In the event that an Injury Grievance, injury guarantee, or other arbitrable
claim where workers’ compensation offsets or credits is at issue and within the jurisdiction
of the arbitrator, is settled between the player and the Club, or in the event that a Club
and player execute an injury-related settlement agreement, the Club shall be entitled to a
reduction of 1.5 weeks of a player’s workers’ compensation award or settlement for each
week that the player is deemed entitled to receive his full Paragraph 5 Salary pursuant to
the settlement, to a maximum of 25 weeks. The Club and player shall be required to specify
in the written settlement agreement the number of weeks for which the player is receiving
his full Paragraph 5 Salary under the settlement so that the appropriate number of weeks
of the player’s workers’ compensation award or settlement can be reduced. For example,
if a player and a Club settle an Injury Grievance or injury guarantee claim for a specified
period of 3 weeks, the Club will be entitled to a reduction of 4.5 (= 3 × 1.5) weeks of the
player’s workers’ compensation award or settlement.
(C) In the event that an arbitrator awards Paragraph 5 Salary in an Injury
Grievance, injury guarantee, or other arbitrable claim where workers’ compensation off-
sets or credits is at issue and within the jurisdiction of the arbitrator, for the same period
of weeks for which a player has already been awarded workers’ compensation benefits or
received a workers’ compensation settlement, the Club shall be entitled to a reduction of
1.5 weeks of the player’s workers’ compensation award or settlement for each week the
player is deemed entitled to receive his full Paragraph 5 Salary pursuant to the arbitrator’s
award. For example, if an arbitrator awards a player 3 weeks of Paragraph 5 Salary pursuant
to an Injury Grievance award and the player has already been awarded workers’ compen-
sation benefits or received a workers’ compensation settlement for that same period, the
—245—
arbitrator shall reduce the award by an amount equal to 4.5 (= 3 × 1.5) weeks of workers’
compensation benefits.
(D) Clubs are not entitled to any credit or offset under this Article against any
workers’ compensation benefits attributable to the period of time after the last League
Year for which the player is entitled to receive salary payments from the Club, even if the
player’s entitlement to such payments is not determined until after the League Year in
question. No payment of any of the following may be used by a Club as a basis for claiming
any workers’ compensation credit or offset under this Article:
(1) signing bonus;
(2) option bonus;
(3) roster bonus;
(4) incentive bonus;
(5) Performance-based pay earned prior to the date of injury (unless, for any
period of time in which a Club would otherwise be entitled to a credit or offset pursuant
to this Section, the player’s weekly salary would be less than the amount of weekly workers’
compensation benefits payable under state law, in which case the performance-based pay
could be added by the Club to the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary for those weeks in which
the Club would be entitled to a credit or offset under this Section);
(6) Deferred compensation (except where the deferred compensation is salary
attributable to the weeks for which the player has been awarded or has executed a settle-
ment agreement for workers’ compensation benefits as described in this Section in which
case the Club is permitted a credit or offset in the same manner as if the salary was not
deferred and instead was paid during the League Year in which the player was physically
unable to perform his services under his NFL Player Contract due to an injury he suffered
while performing services during that contract year);
(7) Severance pay; or
(8) Any other form of compensation other than Paragraph 5 Salary under the
NFL Player Contract.
Nothing in this Subsection shall limit or otherwise restrict the Club’s ability to
claim or receive the dollar-for-dollar credit or offset for an Injury Protection benefit or
Extended Injury Protection benefit provided for in Article 45 of this Agreement.
(E) Total and Permanent, Line of Duty and Degenerative Disability Benefits
paid pursuant to the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Player Retirement Plans and/or related
documents are not subject to any credit or offset for workers’ compensation benefits,
whether or not those benefits are payable during the same period in which the disability
payments are payable. Clubs are not entitled to any credit or offset under this Article for
any workers’ compensation benefits payable to any player against any payments made to
any player under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Player Retirement Plans and/or related
documents; provided, however, that the receipt of such disability payments by the player
shall not affect the Club’s right to claim or receive any offsets or credits set forth elsewhere
in this Article.
(iii) Remedies. If, despite the terms of this Article, a state court or other com-
petent authority nevertheless renders a decision or other determination with an outcome
inconsistent with the terms of this Section 4, then the player shall have a right to immediate
payment from the Club for the amount of any difference between such outcome and the
—246—
outcome specified in Subsections (i)–(ii) above. A player may initiate a claim under this
Section by filing a written notice by certified mail, fax, or electronically via .pdf with the
Management Council and furnishing a copy to the Club involved. The claim shall set forth
the name of the matter and jurisdiction in which the improper award was made, the
amount of payment requested and the basis for the calculation. The claim must be initiated
within 50 days of either the date of execution of this Agreement or the date of any adverse
order (whichever is later); provided, however, that in the event the player files an appeal
of any adverse order, the time for the player to notify the Club will begin to run from the
date the appeal is decided.
(iv) Time-Offset Fund. The NFL shall establish a fund which shall bear the
cost of additional benefits or associated insurance and related costs (exclusive of profes-
sional fees, administrative overhead, penalties or similar costs) incurred by any Club that
is unable to obtain a dollar-for-dollar credit or offset for salary, benefits, or other compen-
sation paid or payable to a player against any award or settlement of workers’
compensation benefits as a direct result of this Section 4 and/or NFL Arbitration prece-
dent interpreting Paragraph 10 of the NFL Player Contract. For the avoidance of any
doubt, the Clubs that were eligible to receive reimbursement under the prior agreements
shall remain eligible under this Agreement. The parties shall use their best efforts to ensure
that all parties involved including the Clubs and their insurance carriers will implement
this Subsection (iv) in such a manner as to minimize the costs and expenses associated
with this fund.
(v) Disputes. Any dispute concerning the operation of Section 4 and/or any
payments to a player under Subsection (iii) will be determined under the grievance proce-
dure of Article 43.
Section 5.
Carve-Out:
The parties shall immediately establish a joint committee that will
make good faith efforts to negotiate a possible California Workers’ compensation alterna-
tive dispute resolution program on a trial basis (i.e., carve out).
Section 6.
Reservation of Rights: The parties shall retain the positions they held prior
to this Agreement with respect to all existing litigation and arbitration involving workers’
compensation issues regarding offset issues or choice of law and forum provisions con-
tained in NFL Player Contracts, and nothing in this Article shall affect positions taken in
any such pending litigation.
—247—
ARTICLE 42
CLUB DISCIPLINE
Section 1.
Maximum Discipline:
(a) Where it appears in this Article, the term “Progressive Discipline” shall
mean: for a first offense, 40% of the maximum fine; for a second offense, 70% of the
maximum fine; for a third offense, 100% of the maximum fine. Nothing shall preclude a
Club from issuing a warning in lieu of a fine, or from imposing a fine that is less than the
maximum amount under this Subsection (a); provided, however, that any subsequent vio-
lation of the same provision will subject the player to the maximum Progressive Discipline
fine for a second or third offense, as applicable. For example, without limitation to other
examples, if a player is late reporting for a mandatory meeting on two occasions, and the
Club issues a warning letter to the player on both occasions, the player will be subject to a
maximum fine of 100% of the maximum fine (i.e., $2,745 under Subsection 1(b)(ii) below)
for any third violation. For the sake of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, the Progressive
Discipline requirement set forth in this Subsection (a) shall not apply to any fine under
Subsections 1(b)(vi)-(ix) or 1(b)(xi), or to any fine or suspension without pay for conduct
detrimental to the Club under Subsections 1(b)(xvi) or (xvii).
(b) 2020-2021 League Years. For the 2020 and 2021 League Years, the fol-
lowing maximum discipline schedule will be applicable:
(i) Overweight— Progressive Discipline, up to a maximum fine of $730 per
lb., which fine may be assessed no more than twice per week, with each week beginning
on Monday and ending on Sunday, and with each fine at least three days apart (e.g., Mon-
day–Thursday, Tuesday–Friday, etc.).
(ii) Unexcused late reporting for mandatory off-season minicamp, meeting,
practice, transportation, curfew, scheduled appointment with Club physician or trainer,
scheduled promotional activity, scheduled workout, weigh-in, or meal— Progressive Dis-
cipline, up to a maximum fine of $2,745.
(iii) Failure to promptly report injury to Club physician or trainer— Progres-
sive Discipline, up to a maximum fine of $2,745.
(iv) Losing, damaging or altering Club-provided equipment— Progressive Dis-
cipline, up to a maximum fine of $2,745, and replacement cost, if any.
(v) Throwing football into stands— Progressive Discipline, up to a maximum
fine of $2,745.
(vi) Unexcused late reporting for or absence from preseason training camp by
a player under contract except those signed as (1) an Unrestricted Free Agent pursuant to
Article 9; or (2) a Drafted or Undrafted Rookie pursuant to Article 7—mandatory fine of
$50,000 per day. For the avoidance of doubt, any such fines shall be mandatory, and shall
not be reduced in amount or waived by the Club, in whole or in part, but must be paid by
the player or deducted by the Club as provided in Section 5(b) of this Article. For purposes
of this Subsection (vi) and Subsections (vii)-(ix) below, preseason training camp shall be
defined as the period beginning with the mandatory reporting date for any player through
the Sunday immediately preceding the first game of the NFL regular season.
—248—
(vii) Unexcused late reporting for or absence from preseason training camp by
a player under contract signed as an Unrestricted Free Agent pursuant to Article 9—man-
datory fine of $50,000 per day, plus one week’s Paragraph 5 Salary for each preseason
game missed. For the avoidance of doubt, any such fines shall be mandatory, and shall not
be reduced in amount or waived by the Club, in whole or in part, but must be paid by the
player or deducted by the Club as provided in Section 5(b) of this Article.
(viii) Unexcused late reporting for or absence from preseason training camp by
a player under contract signed as a Drafted or Undrafted Rookie, pursuant to Article 7,
except for a player in the fifth League Year of his Rookie Contract (the option year) after
his Club has exercised the Fifth-Year Option pursuant to Article 7, Section 7— fine of
$40,000 per day.
(ix) Unexcused late reporting for or absence from preseason training camp by
a player in the fifth League Year of his Rookie Contract (the option year) after his Club
has exercised the Fifth-Year Option pursuant to Article 7, Section 7 shall subject the player
to the discipline set forth in Article 7, Section 7(h).
(x) Unexcused missed mandatory meeting, practice, curfew, scheduled ap-
pointment with Club physician or trainer, material failure to follow Club rehabilitation
directions, scheduled promotional activity, scheduled workout, weigh-in, or meal— Pro-
gressive Discipline, up to a maximum fine of $14,650.
(xi) Unexcused failure to report to or unexcused departure from mandatory
offseason minicamp—maximum fine of $15,515 for the first missed day, $31,030 for the
second missed day, and $46,540 for the third missed day (e.g., a player who misses all three
days of minicamp may be fined up to $93,085).
(xii) Material failure to follow rehabilitation program prescribed by Club physi-
cian or trainer— Progressive Discipline, up to a maximum fine of $14,650.
(xiii) Unexcused missed team transportation— Progressive Discipline, up to a
maximum fine of $14,650 and transportation expense, if any.
(xiv) Loss of all or part of playbook, scouting report or game plan— Progressive
Discipline, up to a maximum fine of $14,650.
(xv) Ejection from game— Progressive Discipline, up to a maximum fine of
$38,785.
(xvi) Any material curfew violation the night prior to the Club’s game may be
considered conduct detrimental to the Club upon player’s first offense.
(xvii) Conduct detrimental to Club—maximum fine of an amount equal to one
week’s salary and/or suspension without pay for a period not to exceed four (4) weeks.
This maximum applies without limitation to any deactivation of a player in response to
player conduct (other than a deactivation in response to a player’s on-field playing ability),
and any such deactivation, even with pay, shall be considered discipline subject to the
limits set forth in this section. The Non-Injury Grievance Arbitrator’s decision in Terrell
Owens (Nov. 23, 2005) is thus expressly overruled as to any Club decision to deactivate a
player in response to the player’s conduct.
(c) Maximum Discipline in Other League Years. The amounts set forth
in Section 1(b) above and Section 7 below are for the 2020 and 2021 League Years. The
amounts for the 2022–2030 League Years shall be as set forth in Exhibit A to this Article.
—249—
Section 2.
Published Lists:
(a) All Clubs must publish and make available to all players at the commence-
ment of preseason training camp a complete list of the discipline that can be imposed for
both designated offenses within the limits set by the maximum schedule referred to in
Section 1 above and for other violations of reasonable Club rules. A Club may notify a
player of a violation by providing written notice to the player at the Club or at any address
where the Club reasonably expects the player to be located.
(b) The Club will promptly notify the player of any discipline; notice of any
Club fine under Subsection 1(b)(vi)-(ix) and of any “conduct detrimental” fine or suspen-
sion will be sent to the NFLPA.
Section 3.
Uniformity:
(a) Discipline will be imposed uniformly within a Club on all players for the
same offense; however, if the Club’s published list of discipline imposes fines for desig-
nated offenses that are less than the limits set by the maximum schedule set forth in
Section 1(b) above, the Club may specify the events which create an escalation of the
discipline, not to exceed such maximum limits, provided the formula for escalation is uni-
form in its application. Nothing in this Section 3 shall preclude any Club from imposing a
fine and/or a suspension without pay for conduct detrimental to the Club, as set forth in
Section 1(b)(xvii) above, in any case in which the same player has committed repeated
offenses, which offenses need not be in the same disciplinary category, in the same League
Year, whether or not the fines imposed for the player’s prior offenses were escalated as
described in the immediately preceding sentence of this Section or pursuant to Progressive
Discipline, as described in Section 1(a) above; provided, however, that (i) unless otherwise
permitted under this Agreement or arbitration precedent, no Club may impose a fine
and/or suspension without pay for conduct detrimental to the Club prior to the player’s
fourth violation in the same League Year of any category listed in Subsections 1(b)(ii)-(v),
1(b)(x), and 1(b)(xii)-(xv) above, which offenses need not be in the same disciplinary cat-
egory; (ii) multiple violations of such Subsections on the same day (e.g., unexcused missed
mandatory meeting, scheduled appointment with trainer, and practice) shall subject the
player to a separate fine for each such offense within the limits set forth in Sections 1 and
7 of this Article, but shall not be deemed repeated offenses within the same League Year
for the purposes of this sentence; and (iii) no fine under Subsection 1(b)(i) (Overweight)
may serve as the predicate, in whole or in part, for the imposition of discipline under
Subsection 1(b)(xvii) (Conduct Detrimental to the Club). The NFLPA expressly reserves
the right to challenge the imposition of such discipline for conduct detrimental to the Club
based upon the absence of just cause and/or any other allowable bases for opposing dis-
cipline.
(b) Any disciplinary action imposed upon a player by the Commissioner pur-
suant to Article 46 will preclude or supersede disciplinary action by the Club for the same
act or conduct.
Section 4.
Disputes: Any dispute involving Club discipline must be processed exclusively
under Article 43.
—250—
Section 5.
Deduction:
(a) For the 2020 and 2021 League Years, any Club fine will be deducted at the
rate of no more than $3,500 from each pay period, if sufficient pay periods remain; or, if
less than sufficient pay periods remain, the fine will be deducted in equal installments over
the number of remaining pay periods. For the 2022–2025 League Years, the rate at which
fines may be deducted from each pay period will increase from $3,500 to $4,000. For the
2026–2030 League Years the rate will increase from $4,000 to $5,000. Nothing in this
Subsection (a) will apply to a suspension or for a fine under Subsections 1(b)(vi)-(ix).
(b) A fine under Subsections 1(b)(vi)-(ix) may be deducted from any payments
owed to a player under any NFL Player Contract with the Club, or from any salary, bonus
installments, Performance-Based Pay, Postseason Pay, Severance Pay or Termination Pay
otherwise owed by the Club. The assignment and/or termination of a player’s contract
after events triggering a fine under Subsections 1(b)(vi)-(ix) shall not result in any waiver
of the assigning or terminating Club’s right to seek to recover the full amount of the fines.
(c) Clubs shall donate at least fifty percent (50%) of all fines collected pursuant
to this Article in a given League Year to support local or other youth football programs.
Each Club shall submit an annual report evidencing its compliance with this Subsection
to the Management Council at the end of each League Year, which the Management Coun-
cil shall provide to the NFLPA.
Section 6.
NFL Policies:
No Club may impose any discipline against a player, including
but not limited to terminating the player’s Player Contract, as a result of that Player’s vio-
lation of the Policy on Performance-Enhancing Substances (formerly known as the Policy
on Anabolic Steroids and Related Substances) or the Policy and Program on Substances
of Abuse, or for failing any drug test, provided, however, that the fact that a player has
violated either Policy, or has failed a drug test, will not preclude the termination of his
Player Contract if such termination is otherwise expressly permissible under this Agree-
ment or the player’s Player Contract.
Section 7.
Cumulative Fines: Any player who commits multiple offenses on the same
day (e.g., missed mandatory team meeting, late for practice and missed scheduled appoint-
ment with trainer) shall be subject to a separate fine for each such offense, within the limits
set by the maximum schedule set forth in Section 1 above; provided, however, that the
cumulative amount for all such fines on a given day during preseason training camp shall
not exceed $31,025, and that the cumulative amount for all such fines on a given day
during the regular season or postseason shall not exceed $41,885. The cumulative fine
limits set forth in this Section shall not apply to any violation as to which a player may be
fined one week’s regular season salary or to conduct detrimental to the Club. Nothing in
this Section shall preclude the Club from denying payment of the Player’s weekly salary or
from seeking reimbursement from the Player under any forfeiture provision in the Player’s
Contract if such denial of payment or forfeiture is otherwise permissible under both the
Player’s Contract and this Agreement. Nor shall anything in this Section preclude a Club
from imposing a fine and/or suspension without pay for conduct detrimental to the Club,
as set forth in Section 1(b) above, in any case in which the same player has committed
repeated offenses in the same League Year, as described in Section 3 above; provided,
—251—
however, that the NFLPA expressly reserves the right to challenge the imposition of such
discipline for conduct detrimental to the Club based upon the absence of just cause and/or
any other allowable bases for opposing discipline.
Section 8.
Effective Date:
The maximum discipline rules set forth above apply to all
discipline imposed on or after the effective date of this Agreement.
—252—
EXHIBIT A
MAXIMUM FINE AMOUNTS FOR 2022–2030 LEAGUE YEARS
Maximum Discipline for:
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Overweight / lbs per day
$752
$775 $798 $822 $847 $872 $898 $925 $953
Unexcused late reporting for an ac-
tivity that has been listed in Article
42, Section 1(b)(ii), e.g., meal
$2,827
$2,912 $2,999 $3,089 $3,182 $3,277 $3,375 $3,476 $3,580
Failure to promptly report injury
$2,827
$2,912 $2,999 $3,089 $3,182 $3,277 $3,375 $3,476 $3,580
Losing, damaging or altering Club-
provided equipment
$2,827
$2,912 $2,999 $3,089 $3,182 $3,277 $3,375 $3,476 $3,580
Throwing football into stands
$2,827
$2,912 $2,999 $3,089 $3,182 $3,277 $3,375 $3,476 $3,580
Unexcused late reporting for or ab-
sence from preseason training
camp by a player under contract,
except for those signed as an Unre-
stricted Free Agent pursuant to
Article 9 or a Drafted or Undrafted
Rookie pursuant to Article 7; fine
for each day of player’s absence
$50,000
$50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000
—253—
Maximum Discipline for: 2022
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Unexcused late reporting for or ab-
sence from pre-season training camp
by a player under contract signed as
an Unrestricted Free Agent pursuant
to Article 9; fine for each day of play-
er's absence, plus one week’s
Paragraph 5 Salary for each preseason
game missed
$50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000
Unexcused late reporting for or ab-
sence from pre-season training camp
by a player under contract signed as a
Drafted or Undrafted Rookie, except
for a player in fifth League Year of
Rookie Contract (option year) after
Club has exercised Fifth-Year Option
pursuant to Article 7, Section 7; fine
for each day of player’s absence
$40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 $45,000
Unexcused failure to report to or un-
excused departure from mandatory
off-season minicamp –maximum fine
per day for each day thereafter of
player’s absence
1st
Day
$15,980 $16,459 $16,953 $17,462 $17,986 $18,526 $19,082 $19,654 $20,244
2nd
Day
$31,961 $32,920 $33,908 $34,925 $35,973 $37,052 $38,164 $39,309 $40,488
3rd
Day
$47,936 $49,374 $50,855 $52,381 $53,952 $55,571 $57,238 $58,955 $60,724
Cumulative fine amounts for presea-
son training camp
$31,956 $32,915 $33,902 $34,919 $35,967 $37,046 $38,157 $39,302 $40,481
—254—
Maximum Discipline for: 2022
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Cumulative fine amounts for regular
season or postseason
$43,142 $44,436 $45,769 $47,142 $48,556 $50,013 $51,513 $53,058 $54.650
Material failure to follow rehabilita-
tion program prescribed by Club
physician
$15,090 $15,543 $16,009 $16,489 $16,984 $17,494 $18,019 $18,560 $19,117
Unexcused missed activity that has
been listed in Article 42, Section
1(b)(x), e.g., missed meal
$15,090 $15,543 $16,009 $16,489 $16,984 $17,494 $18,019 $18,560 $19,117
Unexcused missed team transporta-
tion (transportation expenses not
included)
$15,090 $15,543 $16,009 $16,489 $16,984 $17,494 $18,019 $18,560 $19,117
Loss of all or part of playbook, scout-
ing report or game plan
$15,090 $15,543 $16,009 $16,489 $16,984 $17,494 $18,019 $18,560 $19,117
Ejection from game $39,949 $41,147 $42,381 $43,652 $44,962 $46,311 $47,700 $49,131 $50,605
—255—
ARTICLE 43
NON-INJURY GRIEVANCE
Section 1.
Definition:
Any dispute (hereinafter referred to as a “grievance”) arising after
the execution of this Agreement and involving the interpretation of, application of, or
compliance with, any provision of this Agreement, the NFL Player Contract, the Practice
Squad Player Contract, or any applicable provision of the NFL Constitution and Bylaws
or NFL Rules pertaining to the terms and conditions of employment of NFL players, will
be resolved exclusively in accordance with the procedure set forth in this Article, except
wherever another method of dispute resolution is set forth elsewhere in this Agreement.
Section 2.
Initiation:
A grievance may be initiated by a player, a Club, the Management
Council, or the NFLPA. A grievance must be initiated within fifty (50) days from the date
of the occurrence or non-occurrence upon which the grievance is based, or within fifty
(50) days from the date on which the facts of the matter became known or reasonably
should have been known to the party initiating the grievance, whichever is later. A player
need not be under contract to a Club at the time a grievance relating to him arises or at
the time such grievance is initiated or processed.
Section 3.
Filing:
Subject to the provisions of Section 2 above, a player or the NFLPA
may initiate a grievance by filing a written notice by certified mail, fax, or electronically via
.pdf with the Management Council and furnishing a copy of such notice to the Club(s)
involved; a Club or the Management Council may initiate a grievance by filing written
notice by certified mail, fax, or electronically via .pdf with the NFLPA and furnishing a
copy of such notice to the player(s) involved. The notice will set forth the specifics of the
alleged action or inaction giving rise to the grievance. If a grievance is filed by a player
without the involvement of the NFLPA, the Management Council will promptly send
copies of the grievance and answer to the NFLPA. The party to whom a Non-Injury
Grievance has been presented will answer in writing by certified mail, fax, or electronically
via .pdf within ten (10) days of receipt of the grievance. The answer will set forth admis-
sions or denials as to the facts alleged in the grievance. If the answer denies the grievance,
the specific grounds for denial will be set forth. The answer may also raise the special
defenses set forth in Article 30, Section 3, Article 45, Section 6(b) and Article 45, Section
10(b) of this Agreement, if applicable. The answering party will provide a copy of the
answer to the player(s) or Club(s) involved and the NFLPA or the Management Council
as may be applicable. See also Section 14 below regarding electronic exchange of Standard
Grievance Correspondence.
Section 4.
Ordinary and Expedited Appeal:
If a grievance is not resolved after it has
been filed and answered, either the player(s) or Club(s) involved, or the NFLPA, or the
Management Council may appeal such grievance by filing a written notice of appeal with
the Notice Arbitrator and mailing copies thereof to the party or parties against whom such
appeal is taken, and either the NFLPA or the Management Council as may be appropriate.
If the grievance involves a suspension of a player by a Club, the player or NFLPA will
have the option to appeal it immediately upon filing to the Notice Arbitrator and a hearing
—256—
will be held by an arbitrator designated by the Notice Arbitrator within seven (7) days of
the filing of the grievance. The NFLPA and the NFL will engage in good faith efforts to
schedule grievances involving suspension of a player by a Club prior to the Club’s next
scheduled game. In addition, the NFLPA and the Management Council will each have the
right of immediate appeal and hearing within seven (7) days with respect to four (4) griev-
ances of their respective choice each calendar year. The arbitrator(s) designated to hear
such grievances will issue their decision(s) within five (5) days of the completion of the
hearing. Pre-hearing briefs may be filed by either party and, if filed, will be exchanged prior
to hearing.
Section 5.
Discovery and Prehearing Procedures:
(a)(i) Any party may seek bifurcation of a grievance to assert a claim of untime-
liness.
Bifurcation motions shall be presented in writing to the other party and the
arbitrator in the moving party’s answer or at any time no later than seven (7) days prior to
the scheduled hearing on the merits of the grievance. If an arbitrator has not yet been
assigned to hear the grievance then the moving party shall file the motion with the Notice
Arbitrator, who will decide the motion or assign it to a member of the Non-Injury Griev-
ance Arbitration panel. A party’s decision to pursue a bifurcated hearing may not delay the
processing of a hearing scheduled on the merits of the grievance.
For any motions made
at least thirty (30) days before a hearing on the merits of the grievance, the parties will use
their best efforts to schedule the bifurcated hearing at least ten (10) days before the sched-
uled hearing on the merits of the grievance. In any case where a timely motion for
bifurcation is made, but a bifurcated hearing is not held, the arbitrator shall decide the
issue of timeliness during the hearing on the merits.
(ii) If a defense of untimeliness is not raised at least seven (7) days before the
scheduled hearing on the merits of the grievance, the parties will be precluded from argu-
ing that defense. However, where a party learns of facts supporting the defense fewer than
seven days prior to the hearing, during the hearing, or in a post-hearing deposition, the
party must present the defense to the opposing party and arbitrator within seven (7) days
of when the facts supporting the defense became known or reasonably should have been
known to the party. An assertion at the hearing, or subsequent to the hearing, of a newly-
discovered untimeliness defense will enable either party to present additional testimony,
including the opportunity to recall witnesses or call new witnesses.
(iii) If a grievance is ultimately dismissed based on a finding of untimeliness,
the arbitrator shall issue a written decision limited to that issue, and such ruling shall be
final.
(b) No later than fourteen (14) days prior to the date set for any hearing, each
party will submit to the other copies of all documents, reports and records relevant to the
dispute. Failure to submit such documents, reports and records no later than fourteen (14)
days prior to the hearing will preclude the non-complying party from submitting such
documents, reports and records into evidence at the hearing, but the other party will have
the opportunity to examine such documents, reports and records at the hearing and to
introduce those it desires into evidence, except that relevant documents submitted to the
opposing party less than fourteen (14) days before the hearing will be admissible provided
that the proffering party and the custodian(s) of the documents made a good faith effort
—257—
to obtain (or discover the existence of) said documents or that the document’s relevance
was not discovered until the hearing date. In the case of an expedited grievance pursuant
to Section 4, such documentary evidence shall be exchanged on or before two (2) days
prior to the date set for the hearing unless the arbitrator indicates otherwise.
Section 6.
Arbitration Panel:
There will be a panel of four (4) arbitrators, whose ap-
pointment must be accepted in writing by the NFLPA and the Management Council. The
parties will designate the Notice Arbitrator within ten (10) days of the execution of this
Agreement. In the event of a vacancy in the position of Notice Arbitrator, the senior ar-
bitrator in terms of service as a Non-Injury Grievance Arbitrator will succeed to the
position of Notice Arbitrator, and the resultant vacancy on the panel will be filled accord-
ing to the procedures of this Section. Either party to this Agreement may discharge a
member of the arbitration panel by serving written notice upon the arbitrator and the other
party to this Agreement from July 10 through July 20 of each year, but at no time shall
such discharges result in no arbitrators remaining on the panel. If an arbitrator has been
discharged, he or she shall retain jurisdiction for any case in which the hearing has com-
menced. If either party discharges an arbitrator, the other party shall have two (2) business
days to discharge any other arbitrator. If the parties are unable to agree on a new arbitrator
within thirty (30) days of any vacancy, the Notice Arbitrator shall submit a list of ten (10)
qualified and experienced arbitrators to the NFLPA and the Management Council. Within
fourteen (14) days of the receipt of the list, the NFLPA and the Management Council shall
select one arbitrator from the list by alternately striking names until only one remains, with
a coin flip determining the first strike. The next vacancy occurring will be filled in similar
fashion, with the party who initially struck first then striking second. The parties will alter-
nate striking first for future vacancies occurring thereafter during the term of this
Agreement. If either party fails to cooperate in the striking process, the other party may
select one of the nominees on the list and the other party will be bound by such selection.
Section 7.
Hearing:
(a) Each arbitrator will designate a minimum of twelve (12) hearing dates per
year, exclusive of the period July 1 through September 10 for non-expedited cases, for use
by the parties to this Agreement. Upon being appointed, each arbitrator will, after consul-
tation with the Notice Arbitrator, provide to the NFLPA and the Management Council
specified hearing dates for such ensuing period, which process will be repeated on a regular
basis thereafter. The parties will notify each arbitrator thirty (30) days in advance of which
dates the following month are going to be used by the parties. The designated arbitrator
will set the hearing on his next reserved date in the Club city unless the parties agree oth-
erwise. If a grievance is set for hearing and the hearing date is then postponed by a party
within thirty (30) days of the hearing, the postponement fee of the arbitrator will be borne
by the postponing party unless the arbitrator determines that the postponement was for
good cause. Should good cause be found, the parties will bear any postponement costs
equally. If the arbitrator in question cannot reschedule the hearing within thirty (30) days
of the postponed date, the case may be reassigned by the Notice Arbitrator to another
panel member who has a hearing date available within the thirty (30) day period. At the
hearing, the parties to the grievance and the NFLPA and Management Council will have
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the right to present, by testimony or otherwise, and subject to Section 5, any evidence
relevant to the grievance. All hearings will be transcribed.
(b) If a witness is unable to attend the hearing, the party offering the testimony
shall inform the other party of the identity and unavailability of the witness to attend the
hearing. At the hearing or within fourteen (14) days thereafter, the parties will agree upon
dates to take testimony of unavailable witnesses, which dates will be within forty-five (45)
days of the parties’ receipt of the hearing transcript. The record should be closed sixty (60)
days after the hearing date unless mutually extended notwithstanding any party’s failure to
present post-hearing testimony within the above-mentioned time period. If a witness is
unavailable to attend the hearing, the witness’ testimony may be taken by telephone con-
ference call if the parties agree. In instances in which the parties agree that the material
facts giving rise to the grievance are not in dispute, the arbitrator shall have the authority
to decide the merits of the case solely on the written submissions of the parties. In cases
where the amount claimed is less than $25,000, the parties may agree to hold the hearing
by telephone conference call. If either party requests post-hearing briefs, the parties shall
prepare and simultaneously submit briefs except in grievances involving non-suspension
Club discipline where less than $25,000 is at issue, in which cases briefs will not be sub-
mitted, unless requested by the arbitrator.
(c) In each instance in which briefs are not submitted, within fourteen (14)
days of the closing of the record, either party may submit to the Arbitrator prior opinions
for the arbitrator’s consideration in issuing the decision. Briefs must be submitted to the
arbitrator no later than sixty (60) days after receipt of the last transcript.
Section 8.
Arbitrator’s Decision and Award:
The arbitrator will issue a written decision
within thirty (30) days of the submission of briefs, but in no event shall he or she consider
briefs filed by either party more than sixty (60) days after receipt of the last transcript,
unless the parties agree otherwise. The decision of the arbitrator will constitute full, final
and complete disposition of the grievance, and will be binding upon the player(s) and
Club(s) involved and the parties to this Agreement, provided, however, that the arbitrator
will not have the jurisdiction or authority: (a) to add to, subtract from, or alter in any way
the provisions of this Agreement or any other applicable document; or (b) to grant any
remedy other than a money award, an order of reinstatement, suspension without pay, a
stay of suspension pending decision, a cease and desist order, a credit or benefit award
under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Player Retirement Plan, or an order of compliance
with a specific term of this Agreement or any other applicable document, or an advisory
opinion pursuant to Article 39, Section 5(f). In the event the arbitrator finds liability on
the part of any party, he or she shall award Interest beginning one year from the date of
the last regular season game of the season of the grievance.
Section 9.
Time Limits:
Each of the time limits set forth in this Article may be extended
by mutual written agreement of the parties involved. If any grievance is not processed or
resolved in accordance with the prescribed time limits within any step, unless an extension
of time has been mutually agreed upon in writing, either the player, the NFLPA, the Club
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or the Management Council, as the case may be, after notifying the other party of its intent
in writing, may proceed to the next step.
Section 10.
Representation:
In any hearing provided for in this Article, a player may be
accompanied by counsel of his choice and/or a representative of the NFLPA. In any such
hearing, a Club representative may be accompanied by counsel of his choice and/or a
representative of the Management Council.
Section 11.
Costs:
Subject to Section 7, all costs of arbitration, including the fees and
expenses of the arbitrator and the transcript costs, will be borne equally between the par-
ties. Notwithstanding the above, if the hearing occurs in the Club city and if the arbitrator
finds liability on the part of the Club, the arbitrator shall award the player reasonable ex-
penses incurred in traveling to and from his residence to the Club city, lodging, and meal
expenses in accordance with Article 34.
Section 12.
Payment:
If an award is made by the arbitrator, payment will be made within
thirty (30) days of the receipt of the award to the NFL or Club, to the player, or jointly to
the player and the NFLPA provided the player has given written authorization for such
joint payment. The time limit for payment may be extended by mutual consent of the
parties or by a finding of good cause for the extension by the arbitrator. Where payment
is unduly delayed beyond thirty (30) days, double Interest will be assessed from the date
of the decision. The arbitrator shall retain jurisdiction of the case for the purpose of award-
ing post-hearing interest pursuant to this Section.
Section 13.
Grievance Settlement Committee:
A grievance settlement committee con-
sisting of representatives of the NFLPA and representatives of the Management Council
shall meet annually between the end of the regular season and the annual arbitration sched-
uling conference. The committee shall engage in good faith efforts to settle or bifurcate
any pending grievances. No evidence will be taken at such meetings, except parties in-
volved in the grievance may be contacted to obtain information about their dispute. If the
committee resolves any grievance by mutual agreement of its members, such resolution
will be made in writing and will constitute full, final and complete disposition of the griev-
ance and will be binding upon the player(s) and the Club(s) involved and the parties to this
Agreement.
Section 14.
Standard Grievance Correspondence:
(a) Standard Grievance Correspondence is defined as and includes the follow-
ing documents: Injury and Non-Injury Grievance filings; answers; appeals; arbitration
selection letters; hearing setup letters; discovery letters and documents; correspondence
regarding neutral physician examination(s), including requests by the neutral physician for
tests, films or other documents; hearing, deposition, or other general scheduling letters;
withdrawal letters; pre- and post-hearing briefs; and settlement and release agreements.
(b) Standard Grievance Correspondence may be sent via .pdf e-mail; all parties
shall use their best efforts to send Standard Grievance Correspondence via e-mail.
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(c) The NFL and NFLPA will provide each other with a list of designated e-
mail addresses for the receipt of Standard Grievance Correspondence. The subject line of
any Standard Grievance Correspondence sent via e-mail shall include the full name of the
player(s), the name of the Club(s) involved and the date of filing.
(d) The parties shall agree to additional procedures to govern the electronic
transmission of Standard Grievance Correspondence, as may be warranted.
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ARTICLE 44
INJURY GRIEVANCE
Section 1.
Definition:
An “Injury Grievance” is a claim or complaint that, at the time a
player’s NFL Player Contract or Practice Squad Player Contract was terminated by a Club,
the player was physically unable to perform the services required of him by that contract
because of an injury incurred in the performance of his services under that contract. All
time limitations in this Article may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties.
Section 2.
Filing:
Any player and/or the NFLPA must present an Injury Grievance in
writing to a Club, with a copy to the Management Council, within twenty-five (25) days
from the date it became known or should have become known to the player that his con-
tract had been terminated. The grievance will set forth the approximate date of the alleged
injury and its general nature. If a grievance is filed by a player without the involvement of
the NFLPA, the Management Council will promptly send copies of the grievance and the
answer to the NFLPA.
Section 3.
Answer:
(a) The Club to which an Injury Grievance has been presented will answer in
writing within ten (10) days. If the answer contains a denial of the claim, the general
grounds for such denial will be set forth. The answer may raise any special defense, includ-
ing but not limited to the following:
(1) That the player did not pass the physical examination administered by the
Club physician at the beginning of the preseason training camp for the year in question.
This defense will not be available if: (i) the Player was injured during offseason workouts
at the club facility under the direction of a club official prior to not passing the physical
examination or (ii) the player participated in any team drills following his physical exami-
nation or in any preseason or regular season game; provided, however, that the Club
physician may require the player to undergo certain exercises or activities, not team drills,
to determine whether the player will pass the physical examination;
(2) That the player failed to make full and complete disclosure of his known
physical or mental condition when questioned during a physical examination by the Club;
(3) That the player’s injury occurred prior to the physical examination and the
player knowingly executed a waiver or release prior to the physical examination or his
commencement of practice for the season in question which specifically pertained to such
prior injury;
(4) That the player’s injury arose solely from a non-football-related cause sub-
sequent to the physical examination;
(5) That subsequent to the physical examination the player suffered no new
football-related injury;
(6) That subsequent to the physical examination the player suffered no foot-
ball-related aggravation of a prior injury reducing his physical capacity below the level
existing at the time of his physical examination as contemporaneously recorded by the
Club physician.
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(b) The Club or the Management Council must advise the grievant and the
NFLPA in writing no later than seven (7) days before the hearing of any special defense
to be raised at the hearing. Failure to provide such notice will preclude the Club and Man-
agement Council from arguing that defense. However, where the Club and Management
Council learn of facts supporting a special defense fewer than seven days prior to the
hearing, during the hearing or in a post-hearing deposition, the Club and the Management
Council must present notice of that special defense to the arbitrator and opposing party
within seven (7) days of when the facts supporting that defense became known or reason-
ably should have become known to the Club and/or Management Council. An assertion
at the hearing, or subsequent to the hearing, of a newly-discovered special defense will
enable either party to present additional testimony, including the opportunity to recall wit-
nesses or call new witnesses.
Section 4.
Neutral Physician:
(a) The player must present himself for examination by a neutral physician in
the Club city or the Club city closest to the player’s residence within twenty (20) days from
the date of the filing of the grievance. This time period may be extended by mutual consent
if the neutral physician is not available. Neither Club nor player may submit any medical
records to the neutral physician, nor may the Club physician or player’s physician com-
municate with the neutral physician. The neutral physician will not become the treating
physician nor will the neutral physician examination involve more than one office visit
without the prior approval of both the NFLPA and Management Council. The neutral
physician may not review any objective medical tests unless all parties mutually agree to
provide such results. The neutral physician may not perform any diagnostic tests unless all
parties consent. The neutral physician is required to submit to the parties a detailed med-
ical report of his examination.
(b) In cases in which the player alleges that he suffered a closed head injury or
concussion with resulting cognitive deficit, somatic symptoms and/or other concussion
symptoms, the player must present himself for cognitive functioning testing and/or other
appropriate testing and examination by a neutral neuropsychologist in either the city near-
est the player’s residence or the Club city. Absent medical limitations, the unavailability of
the neuropsychologist or the unavailability of medical records, such testing and examina-
tion must occur within thirty (30) days from the date of the filing of the grievance. The
neutral neuropsychologist will be provided with all medical records of closed head trauma
and/or concussions including baseline testing, within the possession of Club and player.
All other requirements and limitations set forth in this Article regarding the neutral physi-
cian process shall apply to such testing and examination except that if a neutral
neuropsychologist’s examination spans multiple days, it will be considered one office visit.
The neutral neuropsychologist must prepare and submit a detailed report regarding his
examination and the player’s cognitive functioning and other symptoms, if any, of concus-
sion or closed head injury affecting the player’s ability to return to play at the date of the
examination. If the neutral neuropsychologist in his sole discretion determines that the
player should be examined by another physician of appropriate specialization in order to
complete his neutral physician report, the neuropsychologist shall have the authority to
refer such player for such additional examination. In such circumstances, the report of
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the neutral neuropsychologist shall be designated as the neutral physician report and may
incorporate any findings or opinion of the referral doctor.
(c) In order to facilitate settlement of grievances, the parties periodically will
consult with neutral physicians by telephone conference call to obtain preliminary opin-
ions as to the length of time, if any, after their examinations before players would be
physically able to perform contract services. The NFLPA will use its best efforts to make
the neutral physicians in each Club city equally available to the players who file Injury
Grievances.
(d) The arbitrator will consider the neutral physician’s findings conclusive with
regard to the physical condition of the player and the extent of an injury at the time of his
examination by the neutral physician. The arbitrator will decide the dispute in light of this
finding and such other issues or defenses which may have been properly submitted to him.
In cases in which the player is alleging that he suffered a closed head injury or concussion
with resulting cognitive deficit, somatic symptoms and/or other concussion symptoms the
report of the neutral neuropsychologist shall be considered conclusive with regard to the
player’s cognitive functioning and other objective findings as well as the extent of the
injury at the time of the examination.
Section 5.
Neutral Physician List:
The NFLPA and the Management Council will maintain a jointly-approved list of
neutral physicians, including at least two orthopedic physicians and two neuropsycholo-
gists in each city in which a Club is located. This list will be subject to review and
modification between February 1 and April 15 of each year, at which time either party may
eliminate any two neutral physicians from the list by written notice to the other party.
When vacancies occur, the NFLPA and the Management Council will each submit a list
of three (3) replacements to the other party within thirty (30) days for each NFL city where
a vacancy exists. If the parties are unable to agree on a replacement, within ten (10) days
they will select a neutral for each city by alternately striking names. The party to strike a
name first will be determined by a flip of a coin. If either party fails to cooperate in the
striking process the other party may select one of the nominees on its list, and the other
party will be bound by such selection. The next vacancy occurring will be filled in similar
fashion with the party who initially struck first then striking second. The parties will alter-
nate striking first for future vacancies occurring thereafter during the term of this
Agreement.
Section 6.
Appeal:
An Injury Grievance may be appealed to an arbitrator by filing of
written notice of appeal with the Chairperson of the arbitration panel at least seven (7)
days prior to the Settlement Committee meeting, but no later than the Injury Grievance
scheduling meeting.
Section 7.
Arbitration Panel:
There will be a panel of five (5) arbitrators, whose ap-
pointment must be accepted in writing by the NFLPA and the Management Council. The
parties shall designate the Chairperson of the panel. In the event of a vacancy in the posi-
tion of the Chairperson of the panel, the senior Injury Grievance Arbitrator will succeed
to the position of Chairperson of the panel, and the resultant vacancy on the panel will be
—264—
filled according to the procedures of this Section. Either party to this Agreement may
discharge a member of the arbitration panel by serving written notice upon the arbitrator
and the other party to this Agreement from July 10 through July 20 of each year, but at no
time shall such discharges result in no arbitrators remaining on the panel. If either party
discharges an arbitrator, the other party shall have two (2) business days to discharge any
other arbitrator. If an arbitrator has been discharged he or she shall retain jurisdiction for
any case in which the hearing has commenced. Any vacancies occurring on the arbitration
panel will be filled as follows: If the parties are unable to agree to a new arbitrator within
thirty (30) days of the occurrence of the vacancy, the Chairperson of the panel shall submit
a list of ten (10) qualified and experienced arbitrators to the NFLPA and the Management
Council. Within fourteen (14) days of the receipt of the list, the NFLPA and the Manage-
ment Council shall select one arbitrator from the list by alternately striking names until
only one remains, with a coin flip determining the first strike. The next vacancy occurring
will be filled in similar fashion, with the party who initially struck first then striking second.
The parties will alternate striking first for future vacancies occurring thereafter during the
term of this Agreement. If either party fails to cooperate in the striking process, the other
party may select one of the nominees on the list and the other party will be bound by such
selection.
Section 8.
Hearing:
(a) Each arbitrator shall designate a minimum of twelve hearing dates per year,
exclusive of the period July 1 through September 10, for use by the parties to this Agree-
ment. Upon being appointed, each arbitrator will, after consultation with the Chairperson,
provide to the NFLPA and the Management Council specified hearing dates for each of
the ensuing six months, which process will be repeated on a semiannual basis thereafter.
The parties will notify each arbitrator thirty (30) days in advance of which dates the fol-
lowing month are going to be used by the parties. The designated arbitrator will set the
hearing on his or her next reserved date in the Club city, unless the parties agree otherwise.
If a grievance is set for hearing and the hearing date is then postponed by a party within
thirty (30) days of the hearing, the postponement fee of the arbitrator will be borne by the
postponing party, unless the arbitrator determines that the postponement was for good
cause. Should good cause be found, the parties will bear any postponement costs equally.
If the arbitrator in question cannot reschedule the hearing within thirty (30) days of the
postponed date, the case may be reassigned by the Chairperson to another panel member
who has a hearing date available within the thirty (30) day period. At the hearing, the parties
to the grievance and the NFLPA and Management Council will have the right to present,
by testimony or otherwise, any evidence relevant to the grievance. The NFLPA and the
Management Council have the right to attend all grievance hearings. All hearings shall be
transcribed.
(b) If a witness is unable to attend the hearing, the party offering the testimony
shall inform the other party of the identity and unavailability of the witness to attend the
hearing. At the hearing or within fourteen (14) days thereafter, the party offering the tes-
timony of the unavailable witness must offer the other party two possible dates within the
next forty-five (45) days to take the witness’ testimony. The other party shall have the
—265—
opportunity to choose the date. The record should be closed sixty (60) days after the hear-
ing date unless mutually extended notwithstanding any party’s failure to present post-
hearing testimony within the above-mentioned time period. If a witness is unavailable to
come to the hearing, the witness’ testimony may be taken by telephone conference call if
the parties agree. In cases where the amount claimed is less than $25,000, the parties may
agree to hold the hearing by telephone conference call.
(c)(i) Any party may seek bifurcation of a grievance to assert a claim of untime-
liness Bifurcation motions shall be presented in writing to the other party and the arbitrator
in the moving party’s answer or at any time no later than seven (7) days prior to the sched-
uled hearing on the merits of the grievance. If an arbitrator has not yet been assigned to
hear the grievance then the moving party shall file the motion with the Chairperson of the
Arbitration panel, who will decide the motion or assign it to a member of the Injury Griev-
ance Arbitration panel. A party’s decision to pursue a bifurcated hearing may not delay the
processing of a hearing scheduled on the merits of the grievance. For any motions made
at least thirty (30) days before a hearing on the merits of the grievance, the parties will use
their best efforts to schedule the bifurcated hearing at least ten (10) days before the sched-
uled hearing on the merits of the grievance. In any case where a timely motion for
bifurcation is made, but a bifurcated hearing is not held, the arbitrator shall decide the
issue of timeliness during the hearing on the merits.
(ii) If a defense of untimeliness is not raised at least seven (7) days before the
scheduled hearing on the merits of the grievance, the parties will be precluded from argu-
ing that defense. However, where a party learns of facts supporting the defense less than
seven days prior to the hearing, during the hearing, or in a post-hearing deposition, the
party must present the defense to the opposing party and arbitrator within seven (7) days
of when the facts supporting the defense became known or reasonably should have been
known to the party.
(iii) If a grievance is ultimately dismissed based on a finding of untimeliness,
the arbitrator shall issue a written decision limited to that issue, and such ruling shall be
final and binding.
(d) Post-hearing briefs must be submitted to the arbitrator no later than sixty-
five (65) days after receipt of the last transcript. The arbitrator will issue a written decision
within thirty (30) days of the submission of briefs but shall not consider briefs filed by
either party more than sixty-five (65) days after receipt of the last transcript, unless the
parties agree otherwise. The arbitrator’s decision will be final and binding; provided, how-
ever, that no arbitrator will have the authority to add to, subtract from, or alter in any way
any provision of this Agreement or any other applicable document. In the event the arbi-
trator finds liability on the part of the Club, he or she shall award Interest beginning one
year from the date of the last regular season game of the season of injury.
Section 9.
Expenses:
Expenses charged by a neutral physician will be shared equally by
the Club and the player. All travel expenses incurred by the player in connection with his
examination by a neutral physician of his choice will be borne by the player. The parties
will share equally in the expenses of any arbitration engaged in pursuant to this Article;
provided, however, the respective parties will bear the expenses of attendance of their own
witnesses. Notwithstanding the above, if the hearing is held in the Club city and if the
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arbitrator finds liability on the part of the Club, the arbitrator shall award the player rea-
sonable expenses incurred in traveling to and from his residence to the Club city, lodging
and meal expenses in accordance with Article 34. The arbitrator may award the player
payments for medical expenses incurred or which will be incurred in connection with that
injury.
Section 10.
Pension Credit:
Any player who receives payment for three or more regular
season games (or such other minimum number of regular season games required by the
Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Retirement Plan for a year of Credited Service) during any
year as a result of filing an Injury Grievance or settlement of a potential Injury Grievance
will be credited with one year of Credited Service under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL
Player Retirement Plan for the year in which he was injured.
Section 11.
Payment:
(a) If an award is made by the arbitrator, payment will be made within thirty
(30) days of the receipt of the award to the player or jointly to the player and the NFLPA,
provided the player has given written authorization for such joint payment. The time limit
for payment may be extended by mutual consent of the parties or by a finding of good
cause for the extension by the arbitrator. Where payment is unduly delayed beyond thirty
(30) days, double Interest will be assessed against the Club from the date of the decision.
The arbitrator shall retain jurisdiction of the case for the purpose of awarding post-hearing
interest pursuant to this Section.
(b) Any player who does not qualify for group health insurance coverage in a
given Plan Year under the NFL Player Insurance Plan as a result of being terminated while
physically unable to perform and who receives payment for at least one (1) regular or post-
season game via an injury grievance award or injury settlement for that Plan Year shall
receive a payment in an amount determined by multiplying the number of months in that
Plan Year for which he would have been eligible for coverage had he qualified for group
health insurance coverage in that Plan Year by the premium the Player Insurance Plan
charged for COBRA coverage during that period.
Section 12.
Presumption of Fitness:
If the player passes the physical examination of
the Club prior to the preseason training camp for the year in question, having made full
and complete disclosure of his known physical and mental condition when questioned by
the Club physician during the physical examination, it will be presumed that such player
was physically fit to play football on the date of such examination.
Section 13.
Playoff Money:
If the arbitrator finds that an injured player remained phys-
ically unable to perform the services required of him by his contract during the NFL
postseason playoffs and if the Club in question participated in the playoffs that season, the
player will be entitled to and the arbitrator shall award, such playoff money as though he
had been on the Injured Reserve list at the time of the playoff games in question, should
he otherwise qualify for such pay pursuant to Article 37.
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Section 14.
Information Exchange:
The NFLPA and the Management Council must
confer on a regular basis concerning the status of pending Injury Grievances and the at-
tribution of any Injury Grievance exposure to Team Salary under Article 13. Any
communications pursuant to this Section are inadmissible in any grievance hearing.
Section 15.
Discovery:
No later than fourteen (14) days prior to the hearing, each party
will submit to the other copies of all documents, reports and records relevant to the Injury
Grievance hearing. Failure to submit such documents, reports and records no later than
fourteen (14) days prior to the hearing will preclude the non-complying party from sub-
mitting such documents, reports and records into evidence at the hearing, but the other
party will have the opportunity to examine such documents, reports and records at the
hearing and to introduce those it so desires into evidence, except that relevant documents
submitted to the opposing party less than ten (10) days before the hearing shall be admis-
sible provided the offering party and the custodian(s) of the documents made good faith
effort to obtain (or discover the existence of) such documents or that the documents’
relevance was not discovered until the hearing.
Section 16.
Grievance Settlement Committee:
A grievance settlement committee con-
sisting of representatives of the NFLPA and representatives of the NFL shall meet
annually between the end of the regular season and the annual arbitration scheduling con-
ference. The committee shall engage in good faith efforts to settle or bifurcate any pending
Injury Grievances. No evidence will be taken at such meetings, except parties involved in
the grievance may be contacted to obtain information about their dispute. If the commit-
tee resolves any grievance by mutual agreement of its members, such resolution will be
made in writing and will constitute full, final and complete disposition of the grievance
and will be binding upon the player(s) and the Club(s) involved and the parties to this
Agreement.
Section 17.
Settlement Agreements:
Grievances settled prior to the issuance of an ar-
bitration award will be memorialized in the standard Settlement and Release Agreement,
which may include a notification of grievant’s right to file a Workers’ Compensation Claim,
if applicable, as set forth in Appendix L. This form may be amended and/or supplemented
if the parties agree and/or if required by state law.
Section 18.
Standard Grievance Correspondence:
The provisions of Article 43, Sec-
tion 14 shall apply to Injury Grievances.
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ARTICLE 45
INJURY PROTECTION
Section 1.
Transition Rules: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, all
claims, payments, and awards of the Injury Protection Benefit and/or the Extended Injury
Protection Benefit shall be subject to the transition rules set forth in this Section 1.
(a) With respect to (i) any injury in the 2018 season for which the player
claims, or is paid or awarded, the Injury Protection Benefit applicable to the 2019 season
and/or the Extended Injury Protection Benefit applicable to the 2020 season; and (ii) any
injury in the 2019 season for which the player claims, or is paid or awarded, the Injury
Protection Benefit applicable to the 2020 season and/or the Extended Injury Protection
Benefit applicable to the 2021 season, all such claims, payments, and awards shall be gov-
erned by Article 45, Article 13, Section 5(h), and Article 12, Section 2(a)(iii) of the 2011
CBA, which provisions are carried forward without amendment and incorporated by ref-
erence in this Agreement as if fully set forth herein, but such carry forward and
incorporation is only for the purpose of this Subsection 1(a).
(i) In the case of a claim for the Extended Injury Protection Benefit applicable to
the 2021 season, the maximum amount of such Extended Injury Protection Benefit shall
be $575,000.
(b) With respect to any injury in the 2020 season (or any subsequent season)
for which the player claims, or is paid or awarded, the Injury Protection Benefit applicable
to the 2021 season (or any subsequent season covered by this Agreement) and/or the
Extended Injury Protection Benefit applicable to the 2022 season (or any subsequent sea-
son covered by this Agreement), all such claims, payments and awards shall be governed
by Article 45, Article 13, Section 5(h), and Article 12, Section 2(a)(iii) of this Agreement.
Section 2.
Qualification: A player will receive the Injury Protection Benefit in accordance
with Section 3 if the player’s contract was terminated by his Club and he satisfies all of the
criteria below:
(a) The player must have been physically unable, because of a severe football
injury in an NFL game or practice, to participate in all or part of his Club’s last game of
the season of injury, as certified by the Club physician following a physical examination
after the last game; or the player must have undergone Club-authorized surgery in the off-
season following the season of injury; and
(b) The player must have undergone whatever reasonable and customary re-
habilitation treatment the Club required of him during the off-season following the season
of injury. The Club shall be responsible for the costs of such reasonable and customary
rehabilitation treatment, regardless of whether the player remains employed by the Club
during that off-season; and
(c) A player under contract must have failed a physical examination given by
his Club for the purpose of determining his eligibility for the Injury Protection Benefit on
or before August 1 of the season following the season of injury. A player whose contract
has been terminated prior to being given the physical examination contemplated by this
Subsection may only be given one such physical exam on or before August 1 of the appli-
cable season. This physical examination referenced in this Subsection must be given by
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either the Club physician or a physician designated by the Club so long as the fact that the
examination is being given for the purpose of determining the player’s eligibility for the
Injury Protection benefit is clearly communicated in writing to the player at the time of
the physical exam. The Club shall be responsible for any travel and lodging costs associ-
ated with such exam.
The physical examination given for qualification for the Injury Protection Benefit
need only be that necessary and appropriate to evaluate the injury or injuries for which the
benefit is sought. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2(c) shall alter the
arbitration precedent concerning the “preseason physical” exam required to qualify for
Injury Protection. A Club cannot avoid Injury Protection liability by failing or refusing to
perform the exam in a timely manner, provided that the player cooperates in the admin-
istration of the physical examination.
(d) If the player’s NFL Player Contract for the season of injury expires and
the player subsequently signs a contract with the prior Club for the season following the
season of injury, the player shall be eligible for the Injury Protection Benefit applicable to
that season if all other requirements are satisfied. Conversely, if the same player signs such
a contract with a new Club, the player shall not be eligible for the Injury Protection Benefit
under that contract.
Section 3.
Benefit:
(a) Except as otherwise required by operation of Section 1 above, a player
qualifying under Section 2 above will receive an amount equal to 100% of his Paragraph 5
Salary for the season following the season of injury. Notwithstanding the immediately pre-
ceding sentence, under no circumstances shall the above-described amount (i.e., 100% of
the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary) exceed the following maximum payments: $2,000,000, in
the 2021-22 League Year; $2,050,000, in the 2023-24 League Years; $2,100,000, in the
2025-26 League Years; $2,180,000, in the 2027-28 League Years; and $2,260,000, in the
2029-2030 League Years.
(b) In the event that a player has guaranteed Paragraph 5 Salary in the season after
his season of injury and/or the following season, that guaranteed compensation in those
two seasons shall offset the amount of the Injury Protection Benefit and Extended Injury
Protection Benefit on a dollar for dollar basis. No player may decline payment of any
portion of the guaranteed salary provided for in the player’s contract to which the player
would otherwise be entitled for the purpose of asserting a claim for Injury Protection
and/or Extended Injury Protection.
(c) A player will receive no amount of any contract covering the season sub-
sequent to the season following the season of injury, except if he has individually
negotiated more injury protection or a larger guaranteed salary in that contract for the
affected year in question or if he qualifies for the Extended Injury Protection benefit de-
scribed below. The benefit will be paid to the player in equal weekly installments
commencing no later than the date of the first regular season game, which benefit pay-
ments will cease if the player signs a contract for that season with another Club. A player
will not be entitled to the Injury Protection Benefit more than once during his playing
career in the NFL.
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Section 4.
Treatment of Injury Protection Benefit Payments: In the 2021 and 2022
League Years, the first $1,200,000 of any Injury Protection Benefit amount paid to a player
shall be charged to the Club’s Team Salary as provided in Article 13, Section 5(h); any
remaining amount paid to the player, up to the applicable maximum payment specified in
Section 3(a) above, shall be treated as a Player Benefit Cost under Article 12, Section
2(a)(iii). In the 2021-2030 League Years, the maximum payment in any League Year shall
be allocated between the Club’s Team Salary and Player Benefit Costs as follows:
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Max
Payment
$2,000 $2,000 $2,050 $2,050 $2,100 $2,100 $2,180 $2,180 $2,260 $2,260
Team
Salary
$1,200 $1,200 $1,230 $1,230 $1,260 $1,260 $1,310 $1,310 $1,360 $1,360
Player
Benefit
$800 $800 $820 $820 $840 $840 $870 $870 $900 $900
(all amounts in thousands of dollars)
By way of example, without limitation to other examples, if in the 2021 League Year the
player’s Injury Protection Benefit payment equals $1,900,000 (representing 100% of his
Paragraph 5 Salary), the first $1,200,000 would be charged to Team Salary, and the remain-
ing $700,000 would be treated as a Player Benefit Cost. If in the 2021 League Year the
player’s Injury Protection Benefit payment equals $850,000 (representing 100% of his Par-
agraph 5 Salary), the entire amount would be charged to Team Salary. If in the 2021 League
Year the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary equals $3,000,000 and player’s Injury Protection Ben-
efit payment equals $2,000,000 (representing the maximum payment under Section 3(a)
above), the first $1,200,000 would be charged to Team Salary, and the remaining $800,000
would be treated as a Player Benefit Cost, as indicated in the “2021” column of the above
table.
Section 5
. Injury Protection Candidate List: Following each NFL season, the NFL
Management Council shall provide the NFLPA with a list of potential “Injury Protection
candidates” on each of the 32 NFL Clubs. The Clubs will identify which players may
qualify under Section 2(a) and 2(b) of this Article. The list shall identify the Club, player
name, applicable category under Section 2(a) of this Article (i.e., whether the player was
unable to play in all or part of the last game of the season because of a severe football
injury, as certified by the Club Physician following a physical examination after the last
game, or whether the player has undergone or is scheduled to undergo Club-authorized
offseason surgery), and the injury or injuries that caused the player to be included on the
list. The NFL Management Council shall provide such list to the NFLPA by February
15th (for non-playoff Clubs) and March 1st (for playoff Clubs). The NFL Management
Council shall thereafter between March 1st and July 31st provide the NFLPA with periodic
updates as the updates are received from the Clubs. A player’s inclusion on a Club’s list,
or absence from a Club’s list, is not a presumption that the player qualifies for, or does
not qualify for, the Injury Protection benefit under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) of this
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Article in any Non-Injury Grievance hearing pursuant to Article 43 of this Agreement for
the Injury Protection benefit.
Section 6.
Disputes:
(a) Any dispute under this Article will be processed under Article 43. In any griev-
ance in which the NFLPA or a player is claiming an Injury Protection benefit, the NFLPA
or the player may contend that the player should not have passed a physical examination
given pursuant to Section 2(c) of this Article by his current or former Club on or before
August 1 of the season following the season of a player’s injury. In any such grievance,
with respect to a player who remains under contract to the Club at the time his physical
examination given pursuant to Subsection 2(c) of this Article, the NFLPA or the player
may introduce evidence from a second opinion physician, provided that such physician
conducted his examination of the player by August 15 or within fourteen days of written
notice by the Club to the player that the player passed the examination given for this Ar-
ticle, whichever is later. With respect to a player whose contract has been terminated at
the time of the physical examination given pursuant to Section 2(c) of this Article, the
NFLPA or the player may introduce evidence from a physician selected by and paid for
by the player regarding the player’s physical condition at the time of the Club’s physical
exam, provided that such physician conducted his examination of the player by August 15
or within fourteen days of written notice by the Club to the player that the player passed
the examination given for this Article, whichever is later. For the avoidance of doubt,
unless player remains under contract with the Club, neither the NFL nor the Club shall be
obligated to pay for the second opinion physician’s examination of the player for purposes
of this Article. Any such evidence will be considered with the evidence from the Club
physician, and the arbitrator shall give no special deference to the evidence presented by
either physician. If the NFLPA prevails in such a grievance, then the requirements of Sec-
tion 2(c) above shall be deemed to have been satisfied.
(b) Beginning in the 2021 League Year (for a 2020 injury), in any Non-Injury
Grievance pursuant to Article 43 of this Agreement concerning a player’s claim for the
Injury Protection Benefit, the Club and the Management Council may assert as an affirm-
ative defense that the player failed to make a full and complete disclosure of his physical
or mental condition in connection with a physical examination if the Club can demonstrate
that (1) the player affirmatively misrepresented or omitted from his medical history when
questioned (either orally or in writing) in connection with a physical examination that he:
(A) had a surgical procedure for an injury, or (B) missed game(s) due to injury; (2) the
player subsequently suffered a new injury related to the prior injury (i.e., same body part);
and (3) the new injury was materially and directly related to the injury giving rise to the
player’s entitlement to the Injury Protection Benefit.
For the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall only apply to a player’s claim for Injury
Protection pursuant to this Article. No party may argue that this provision applies to or
defines the special defense set forth in Article 44, Section 3(a)(2) of this Agreement.
Section 7.
Extended Injury Protection Qualification: A player who has qualified for
and received the Injury Protection Benefit set forth in Sections 2 and 3 above (or would
have so qualified and received Injury Protection except for the offset of his guaranteed
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compensation), and has a Player Contract for the second season following the season of
injury shall qualify for the Extended Injury Protection Benefit if he satisfies all of the cri-
teria below:
(a) The player must have remained physically unable, because of the same se-
vere football injury or injuries or Club-authorized surgery for which he qualified for the
Injury Protection benefit, to play football as certified by the Club physician following a
physical examination within sixty (60) days of his former Club’s last regular season game
of the season following the season of injury, if such examination is requested by the
player’s former Club;
(b) The player must have continued to undergo whatever reasonable and cus-
tomary rehabilitation treatment his former Club required of him. Following the physical
examination referenced in Section 7(a) above, the Club may require Player to submit to a
reasonable number of physical examinations. Such examinations directed by the Club may
take place in the Club city or in another location designated by the Club; and
(c) The player must have failed a physical examination given by his former
Club prior to June 1st of the season for which he is seeking the Extended Injury Protection
benefit. This physical must be given by either the Club physician or a physician designated
by his former Club so long as the fact that the examination is being given for the purpose
of determining the player’s eligibility for the Extended Injury Protection benefit is clearly
communicated in writing to the player at the time of the physical exam. A Club cannot
avoid Extended Injury Protection liability by failing or refusing to perform the exam in a
timely manner, provided that the player cooperates in the administration of the physical
examination.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, if a player quali-
fies for and receives the Injury Protection Benefit pursuant to this Article, and the player
subsequently signs a contract with the prior Club for the second season following the
season of injury, the player shall be eligible for the Extended Injury Protection Benefit
applicable to that season if all other requirements are satisfied. Conversely, if the same
player subsequently signs a contract with a new Club for the second season following the
season of injury, the player shall not be eligible for the Extended Injury Protection Benefit
under that contract.
Section 8
. Extended Injury Protection Benefit:
(a) Except as otherwise required by operation of Section 1 above, a player
qualifying under Section 7 above will receive an amount equal to 100% of his Paragraph 5
Salary for the second season following the season of injury. Notwithstanding the immedi-
ately preceding sentence, under no circumstances shall the above-described amount (i.e.,
100% of the player’s Paragraph 5 Salary) exceed the following maximum payments:
$1,000,000, for the 2022 League Year; $1,025,000, for the 2023-24 League Years;
$1,050,000, for the 2025-26 League Years; $1,090,000, for the 2027-28 League Years; and
$1,130,000, for the 2029-30 League Years unless he has an individually negotiated contract
that provides an Extended Injury Protection amount or guaranteed salary amount that
exceeds the player’s maximum Extended Injury Protection entitlement for the applicable
League Year.
—273—
(b) The benefit will be paid to the player in equal weekly installments com-
mencing no later than the date of the first regular season game, which benefit payments
will cease if the player signs a contract for that season with another Club. A player will not
be entitled to the Extended Injury Protection Benefit more than once during his playing
career in the NFL, and such Extended Injury Protection Benefit shall be reduced by any
salary guaranteed to the player for the second season following the season of injury.
Section 9.
Treatment of Extended Injury Protection Benefit Payments: In the 2022
League Year, the first $575,000 of any Extended Injury Protection Benefit amount paid to
a player shall be charged to the Club’s Team Salary as provided in Article 13, Section 5(i);
any remaining amount paid to the player, up to the applicable maximum payment specified
in Section 8(a) above, shall be treated as a Player Benefit Cost under Article 12, Section
2(a)(iii). In the 2022-2030 League Years, the maximum payment in any League Year shall
be allocated between the Club’s Team Salary and Player Benefit Costs as follows:
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Max
Payment
$1,000 $1,025 $1,025 $1,050 $1,050 $1,090 $1,090 $1,130 $1,130
Team
Salary
$575 $590 $590 $605 $605 $625 $625 $645 $645
Player
Benefit
$425 $435 $435 $445 $445 $465 $465 $485 $485
(all amounts in thousands of dollars)
By way of example, without limitation to other examples, if in the 2022 League Year the
player’s Extended Injury Protection Benefit payment equals $900,000 (representing 100%
of his Paragraph 5 Salary), the first $575,000 would be charged to Team Salary, and the
remaining $325,000 would be treated as a Player Benefit Cost. If in the 2022 League Year
the player’s Extended Injury Protection Benefit payment equals $518,000 (representing
100% of his “down” amount Paragraph 5 Salary under a “split contract”), the entire
amount would be charged to Team Salary. If in the 2022 League Year the player’s Para-
graph 5 Salary equals $3,000,000 and player’s Extended Injury Protection Benefit payment
equals $1,000,000 (representing the maximum payment under Section 8(a) above), the first
$575,000 would be charged to Team Salary, and the remaining $425,000 would be treated
as a Player Benefit Cost, as indicated in the “2022” column of the above table.
Section 10.
Extended Injury Protection Disputes:
(a) Any dispute under this Article will be processed under Article 43. In any griev-
ance in which the NFLPA or a player is claiming an Extended Injury Protection benefit,
the NFLPA or the player may contend that the player should not have passed the physical
examination referenced in Subsection 7(c). In any such grievance, the NFLPA or the player
may introduce evidence from a physician selected by and paid for by the player regarding
the player’s physical condition at the time of the physical exam, provided that such physi-
cian conducted his examination of the player within fourteen days of the examination. Any
such evidence will be considered with the evidence from the Club physician, and the arbi-
trator shall give no special deference to the evidence presented by either physician. If the
—274—
NFLPA prevails in such a grievance, then the requirements of Section 7(c) above shall be
deemed to have been satisfied.
(b) Beginning in the 2022 League Year (for a 2020 injury), in any Non-Injury
Grievance pursuant to Article 43 of this Agreement concerning a player’s claim for the
Extended Injury Protection Benefit, the Club and the Management Council may assert as
an affirmative defense that the player failed to make a full and complete disclosure of his
physical or mental condition in connection with a physical examination if the Club can
demonstrate that (1) the player affirmatively misrepresented or omitted from his medical
history when questioned (either orally or in writing) in connection with a physical exami-
nation that he: (A) had a surgical procedure for an injury, or (B) missed game(s) due to
injury; (2) the player subsequently suffered a new injury related to the prior injury (i.e.,
same body part); and (3) the new injury was materially and directly related to the injury
giving rise to the player’s entitlement to the Injury Protection Benefit
For the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall only apply to a player’s claim for
Extended Injury Protection pursuant to this Article. No party may argue that this provi-
sion applies to or defines the special defense set forth in Article 44, Section 3(a)(2) of this
Agreement.
Section 11.
Workers’ Compensation Offset: If a player elects to receive benefits under
this Article, it is agreed that for the term of this Agreement fifty percent (50%) of all Injury
Protection and Extended Injury Protection benefits are of the same character as, and are
the functional equivalent of, a workers’ compensation indemnity benefit, and the Club
paying this benefit and/or its insurer shall be entitled to a dollar-for-dollar offset in an
amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Injury Protection payments, including Injury
Protection and Extended Injury Protection grievance settlements and awards, against any
state workers’ compensation indemnity award to which the player is or may become enti-
tled to, including, but not limited to, temporary disability, wage loss, impaired earning
capacity and permanent disability benefits, provided that there shall be no offset against a
workers’ compensation award of any medical coverage. For example, and without limita-
tion, if a player qualifies to receive $200,000 in Injury Protection benefits pursuant to
Section 3 and $150,000 in Extended Injury Protection benefits pursuant to Section 8, it is
agreed that $100,000 of the Section 3 amount and $75,000 of the Section 8 amount (or
$175,000 cumulatively) when paid, shall be the offset under this Section as described in
the first sentence of this Section. This offset applies with regard to workers’ compensation
claims arising out of any injury with the Club whether such injury is acute or cumulative
in nature provided that the injury that is the subject of the player’s Injury Protection pay-
ment (and, if applicable, his Extended Injury Protection payment) is the principal basis for
the player’s workers’ compensation award. The parties further agree that if, despite the
terms of this Section and the parties’ clear intent to treat fifty-percent (50%) of Injury
Protection and Extended Injury Protection benefits as a payment of workers’ compensa-
tion, a state court or other competent authority nevertheless renders a decision or other
determination resulting in an outcome inconsistent with the full coordination of Injury
Protection, Extended Injury Protection, and workers’ compensation benefits pursuant to
this Section 11, then the Non-Injury Grievance Arbitrator shall have authority to immedi-
ately remedy any over-payment that results from said decision.
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Section 12.
Filing: Any player filing a claim for the Injury Protection benefit must follow
the procedure set forth in Article 43. For purposes of this Article only, a grievance must
be initiated by October 15th of the League Year in which the Injury Protection benefit is
being claimed. A player requesting the Extended Injury Protection benefit must notify his
former Club and the NFL in writing by January 31 (following his former Club’s last regular
season game of the season following the season of injury) that he believes he remains
physically unable to play football. By submitting such written affirmation of his continued
injury, the player will be deemed to have filed a claim for the Extended Injury Protection
benefit provided for in this Article. If the claim is contested by the Club in writing, Player’s
written affirmation will automatically be deemed to constitute a non-injury grievance.
Club’s written notice denying the claim will be deemed the answer to the grievance and
the Club may then order Player to submit to a physical examination as set forth in Section
7(a) above. By December 15 of each season covered under this Agreement, the NFL
agrees to provide the NFLPA with a list of players who received, or filed a grievance for,
Injury Protection for that season.
Section 13.
Costs: Any reasonable costs associated with a player’s reasonable and cus-
tomary rehabilitation as set forth in Sections 2(b) and 7(b) of this Article, and reasonable
travel to and from any medical examination performed at the Club’s request as provided
for in this Article shall be paid for by the Club.
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ARTICLE 46
COMMISSIONER DISCIPLINE
Section 1.
League Discipline: Notwithstanding anything stated in Article 43:
(a) All disputes involving a fine or suspension imposed upon a player for con-
duct on the playing field (other than as described in Subsection (b) below) or involving
action taken against a player by the Commissioner for conduct detrimental to the integrity
of, or public confidence in, the game of professional football (other than as described in
Subsection (e) below), will be processed exclusively as follows: the Commissioner will
promptly send written notice of his action to the player, with a copy to the NFLPA. Within
three (3) business days following such written notification, the player affected thereby, or
the NFLPA with the player’s approval, may appeal in writing to the Commissioner.
(b) Fines or suspensions imposed upon players for unnecessary roughness or
unsportsmanlike conduct on the playing field with respect to an opposing player or players
shall be determined initially by a person appointed by the Commissioner after consultation
concerning the person being appointed with the Executive Director of the NFLPA, as
promptly as possible after the event(s) in question. Such person will send written notice
of his action to the player, with a copy to the NFLPA. Within three (3) business days
following such notification, the player, or the NFLPA with his approval, may appeal in
writing to the Commissioner.
(c) The Commissioner (under Subsection (a)), or the person appointed by the
Commissioner under Subsection (b), shall consult with the Executive Director of the
NFLPA prior to issuing, for on-field conduct, any suspension or fine in excess of $50,000.
(d) The schedule of fines for on-field conduct will be provided to the NFLPA
prior to the start of training camp in each season covered under this Agreement. The 2020
Schedule of Fines and Aggravating/Mitigating Factors, which have been provided to and
accepted by the NFLPA and are attached hereto as Appendix U, shall serve as the basis
of discipline for the infractions identified on that schedule. The designated minimum fine
amounts will increase by 3% for the 2021 League Year, and each League Year thereafter
during the term of this Agreement. On appeal, a player may assert, among other defenses,
that any fine should be reduced because it is excessive when compared to the player’s
expected earnings for the season in question. A player may also argue on appeal that the
circumstances do not warrant his receiving a fine above the amount stated in the schedule
of fines.
(e) (i) Fines or suspensions imposed upon players for violating the
League’s Personal Conduct Policy, as well as whether a violation of the Personal Conduct
Policy has been proven by the NFL, will be initially determined by a Disciplinary Officer
jointly selected and appointed by the parties. Unless the parties mutually determine other-
wise, the Disciplinary Officer shall serve a minimum two-year term. Thereafter, the
Disciplinary Officer may be discharged by either party at any time upon 120 days’ written
notice. Upon notice of intention to discharge or notice of intention to resign, the parties
will each identify a minimum of two successor candidates. All timely candidates will then
be promptly ranked by the parties. Within sixty days, the top two candidates will be inter-
viewed by the parties. Absent agreement on a successor, the parties will alternately strike
names from said list, with the party striking first to be determined by the flip of a coin.
—277—
Should a party fail to identify, rank, interview or strike candidates in a timely manner, that
party will forfeit its rights with respect to that step of the appointment process, including
selection of the ultimate successor if that party fails to participate in alternate striking.
(ii) The Disciplinary Officer will be responsible for conducting evidentiary hear-
ings (pursuant to the procedures of Section 2 below), issuing binding findings of fact and
determining the discipline that should be imposed, if any, in accordance with the Personal
Conduct Policy.
(iii) At least ten (10) calendar days prior to the hearing, the NFL shall inform the
NFLPA, player and Disciplinary Officer of the recommended terms of discipline.
(iv) The NFL will have the burden of establishing that the player violated the
Personal Conduct Policy. The NFL also will publish mitigating factors for discipline which
shall include acceptance of responsibility and cooperation, engagement with clinical re-
sources and voluntary restitution.
(v) The Disciplinary Officer’s disciplinary determination will be final and binding
subject only to the right of either party to appeal to the Commissioner. The appeal shall
be in writing within three business days of the Disciplinary Officer’s decision, and any
response to the appeal shall be filed in writing within two business days thereafter. The
appeal shall be limited to arguments why, based on the evidentiary record below, the
amount of discipline, if any, should be modified. The Commissioner or his designee will
issue a written decision that will constitute full, final and complete disposition of the dis-
pute and will be binding upon the player(s), Club(s) and the parties to this Agreement.
Section 2.
Hearings:
(a) Hearing Officers. For appeals under Section 1(a) above, the Commis-
sioner shall, after consultation with the Executive Director of the NFLPA, appoint one or
more designees to serve as hearing officers. For appeals under Section 1(b) above, the
parties shall, on an annual basis, jointly select two (2) or more designees to serve as hearing
officers. For hearings under Section 1(e)(i) above, the Disciplinary Officer shall serve as
the hearing officer. The salary and reasonable expenses for the services of the Disciplinary
Officer and the designees referenced in this section shall be shared equally by the NFL
and the NFLPA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Commissioner may serve as hearing
officer in any appeal under Section 1(a) of this Article at his discretion. In no event will
the Commissioner serve as hearing officer in hearings under Section 1(e)(i).
(b) Representation. In any hearing provided for in this Article, a player may
be accompanied by counsel of his choice. The NFLPA and NFL have the right to attend
all hearings provided for in this Article and to present, by testimony or otherwise, any
evidence relevant to the hearing.
(c) Telephone Hearings. Upon agreement of the parties, hearings under this
Article may be conducted by telephone conference call or videoconference.
(d) Decision. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1(e) above, as soon as
practicable following the conclusion of the hearing, the hearing officer will render a written
decision which will constitute full, final and complete disposition of the dispute and will
be binding upon the player(s), Club(s) and the parties to this Agreement with respect to
that dispute. Any discipline imposed pursuant to Section 1(b) may only be affirmed, re-
duced, or vacated by the hearing officer, and may not be increased.
—278—
(e) Costs. Unless the Commissioner determines otherwise, each party will
bear the cost of its own witnesses, counsel and other expenses associated with the appeal.
(f) Additional Procedures for Appeals and Hearings Under Sections
1(a) and 1(e)(i).
(i) Scheduling. (A) Appeal hearings under Section 1(a) will be scheduled
to commence within ten (10) days following receipt of the notice of appeal, except that
hearings on suspensions issued during the playing season (defined for this Section as the
first preseason game through the Super Bowl) will be scheduled for the second Tuesday
following the receipt of the notice of appeal, with the intent that the appeal shall be heard
no fewer than eight (8) days and no more than thirteen (13) days following the suspension,
absent mutual agreement of the parties or a finding by the hearing officer of extenuating
circumstances.
(B) Hearings conducted by the Disciplinary Officer under Section 1(e)(i) will be
scheduled to commence within thirty (30) days following the NFL’s transmission of the
investigative report and/or law enforcement or court documents forming the basis for
review to the player, NFLPA and Disciplinary Officer, except that, during the playing sea-
son, the hearing will be scheduled to take place on the fourth Tuesday following the receipt
of the investigative report absent mutual agreement of the parties or a finding by the hear-
ing officer of extenuating circumstances. The investigative report shall contain a summary
of the evidence found, whether inculpatory or exculpatory.
(C) If unavailability of counsel is the basis for a continuance, a new hearing shall
be scheduled on or before the Tuesday following the original hearing date, without excep-
tion.
(ii) Discovery. (A) In appeals under Section 1(a), the parties shall exchange
copies of any exhibits upon which they intend to rely no later than three (3) calendar days
prior to the hearing.
(B) In hearings conducted under Section 1 (e) (i), the NFL shall produce
any transcripts or audio recordings of witness interviews, any expert reports and court
documents obtained or prepared by the NFL as part of its investigation, and any eviden-
tiary material referenced in the investigative report that was not included as an exhibit at
least ten (10) calendar days before the hearing. The parties shall exchange copies of any
exhibits upon which they intend to rely that were not previously produced no later than
five (5) calendar days prior to the hearing.
(C) Failure to timely provide any intended exhibit shall preclude its intro-
duction at the hearing.
(iii) Record; Posthearing Briefs. Unless the parties agree otherwise, all hear-
ings conducted under Sections 1(a) and 1(e) of this Article shall be transcribed. Posthearing
briefs will not be permitted absent agreement of the NFL and NFLPA or the request of
the hearing officer. If permitted, such briefs shall be limited to five pages (single-spaced)
and must be filed no later than three (3) business days following the conclusion of the
hearing.
Section 3.
Time Limits: Each of the time limits set forth in this Article may be extended
by mutual agreement of the parties or by the hearing officer upon appropriate motion.
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Section 4.
One Penalty: The Commissioner and a Club will not both discipline a player
for the same act or conduct. The Commissioner’s disciplinary action will preclude or su-
persede disciplinary action by any Club for the same act or conduct.
Section 5.
Commissioner Exempt: Players who are placed by the Commissioner on the
Exempt list prior to the determination of discipline and any appeal therefrom under the
Personal Conduct Policy will be paid while on the Commissioner Exempt list and credited
for the regular and post-season games missed against any suspension ultimately imposed.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, if such a suspension is ultimately
imposed, the player must promptly return and shall have no further right to any salary for
the games for which he was paid while on the Commissioner Exempt list that were cred-
ited to the suspension (i.e., for a number of games no greater than the length of the
suspension).
Section 6.
Fine Money:
(a) Fines will be deducted at the rate of no more than $3,500 from each pay
period, if sufficient pay periods remain; or, if less than sufficient pay periods remain, the
fine will be deducted in equal installments over the number of remaining pay periods. For
the 2026–2030 League Years, the amount will increase from a rate of $3,500 to $4,500
from each pay period.
(b) For any fine imposed upon a player under Section 1(b), no amount of the
fine will be withheld from the player’s pay pending the outcome of the appeal, except that
if: (i) the fine is imposed on or after the thirteenth (13th) week of the regular season; (ii)
the player or the NFLPA does not timely appeal; or (iii) the hearing on a fine imposed for
conduct occurring through the thirteenth (13th) week of the regular season is delayed by
the player or the NFLPA for any reason beyond the time provided for in Section 2(b) of
this Article, the full amount of the fine shall be promptly collected.
(c) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, fine money collected pursuant to
this Article shall be allocated as follows: 50% to the Players Assistance Trust and 50% to
charitable organizations jointly determined by the NFL and the NFLPA. In the absence
of said joint determination, the NFL and the NFLPA shall each determine a charitable
organization or organizations to which half of the second 50% shall be allocated.
Section 7.
Permitted Activities for Players Suspended Under the Personal Conduct
Policy: Players who have been placed on Reserve/Commissioner Suspension pursuant
to the Personal Conduct Policy will be permitted to attend the club facility and participate
in limited activities during the second half of any suspension period on terms substantially
similar to the corresponding provisions of the policies on Performance-Enhancing Sub-
stances and Substances of Abuse.
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ARTICLE 47
UNION SECURITY
Section 1.
Union Security: Every NFL player has the option of joining or not joining the
NFLPA; provided, however, that as a condition of employment commencing with the
execution of this Agreement and for the duration of this Agreement and wherever and
whenever legal: (a) any active player who is or later becomes a member in good standing
of the NFLPA must maintain his membership in good standing in the NFLPA; and (b)
any active player (including a player in the future) who is not a member in good standing
of the NFLPA must, on the 30th day following the beginning of his employment or the
execution of this Agreement, whichever is later, pay, pursuant to Section 2 below or oth-
erwise to the NFLPA, an annual service fee in the same amount as any initiation fee and
annual dues required of members of the NFLPA.
Section 2.
Check-off: Commencing with the execution of this Agreement, each Club will
check-off the initiation fee and annual dues or service charge, as the case may be, in equal
weekly or biweekly installments from each preseason and regular season pay check, begin-
ning with the first pay check after the date of the first preseason squad cutdown, for each
player for whom a current check-off authorization (copy attached hereto as Appendix M
and made a part of this Agreement) has been provided to the Club. The Club will forward
the check-off monies to the NFLPA within seven days of the check-off.
Section 3.
NFLPA Meetings: The NFLPA will have the right to conduct four meetings
on Club property each year, including one at the time of a Club’s minicamp, provided that
the player representative or NFLPA office has given the Club reasonable notice of its
desire to hold such a meeting by the close of business on Friday of the week before the
week in which the meeting is to take place, or by the close of business Thursday if the
meeting is scheduled for the following Monday. No meeting will be held at a time which
would disrupt a coach’s team schedule. The visits described in Article 21, Section 8(g) shall
not apply toward the limit set forth in this Section.
Section 4.
NFLPA Player Group Licensing Program: The NFL recognizes that players
have authorized the NFLPA to act as their agent in a Group Player Licensing program
(defined below) for their benefit. The NFL hereby agrees that neither it, any Club, nor any
affiliate of the NFL and/or any Club shall acquire, seek to acquire, induce others to ac-
quire, or assist others in acquiring Group Player Licensing rights, or interfere in any
manner with any player’s conveyance of such rights pursuant to the NFLPA Group Player
Licensing program, except as otherwise explicitly agreed to between the NFLPA (or any
of its affiliates) and the NFL (or any of its affiliates). Any disputes that arise regarding the
NFL’s conduct in this regard shall be submitted for expedited arbitration pursuant to Ar-
ticle 43. The first such grievance in any calendar year shall be treated on an expedited basis
without counting against the number of grievances the NFLPA may expedite pursuant to
Article 43, Section 4; all subsequent such grievances in that calendar year shall count
against the number of grievances the NFLPA may expedite pursuant to Article 43, Section
4. For the purposes of this Section 4, Group Player Licensing shall be defined as the use
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of a total of six (6) or more NFL players’ names, signatures facsimiles, voices, pictures,
photographs, likenesses and/or biographical information on or in conjunction with prod-
ucts (including, but not limited to, trading cards, clothing, videogames, computer games,
collectibles, internet sites, fantasy games, etc.), marketing, advertising and promotional
programs: (a) in any one product and/or sponsorship category, as defined by industry
standards; or (b) in different categories if a total of six or more players are used and (i) the
products, marketing, advertising or promotional programs all use similar or derivative de-
sign or artwork or (ii) one such player product is used to promote another player product.
For the purposes of this Section 4, Group Player Licensing includes, without limitation,
products sold at retail and products that are used as promotional or premium items. Group
Player Licensing shall not include “non-consumer facing” appearances by NFL players at
any individual corporate hospitality and/or other similar events by fewer than six (6) active
NFL players. Nothing in this definition of Group Player Licensing shall be construed to
limit the rights of the NFL or any NFL Club under applicable law, or any other provision
of this Agreement.
Section 5.
Disputes: Any dispute over compliance with, or the interpretation, application
or administration of this Article will be processed pursuant to Article 43. Any decision of
an arbitrator pursuant thereto will constitute full, final and complete disposition of the
dispute, and will be binding on the player(s) and Club(s) involved and the parties to this
Agreement.
Section 6.
Procedure for Enforcement:
(a) Upon written notification to the Management Council by the NFLPA that
a player has not paid any initiation fee, dues or the equivalent service fee in violation of
Section 1 of this Article, the Management Council will within seven days consider the
matter. If there is no resolution of the matter within seven days, then the Club will, upon
notification of the NFLPA, suspend the player without pay. Such suspension will continue
until the NFLPA has notified the Club in writing that the suspended player has satisfied
his obligation as contained in Section 1 of this Article. The parties hereby agree that sus-
pension without pay is adopted as a substitute for and in lieu of discharge as the penalty
for a violation of the union security clause of the Agreement and that no player will be
discharged for a violation of that clause. The player’s contract will be tolled during the
period of any such suspension. A copy of all notices required by this “Procedure for the
Enforcement of the Union Security Agreement Between the NFL Management Council
and the NFLPA” will be simultaneously mailed to the player involved and the Manage-
ment Council.
(b) It is further agreed that the term “member in good standing” as used in
this Article applies only to payment of dues or initiation fee and not any other factors
involved in union discipline.
(c) It is further agreed that notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement,
if at any time in the term of the Agreement, any court or agency shall wholly or partially
invalidate the provisions of this Article relating to Union Security, then the NFLPA may
reopen this Agreement upon the giving of 10 days’ written notice, with reference solely to
the issue of Union Security, and both parties will have an obligation to resume negotiations
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limited to the issue of Union Security, and both parties will be free to engage in whatever
concerted or other action may be permitted by law in support of their positions.
Section 7.
NFLPA Responsibility: It is agreed that neither the NFL nor any Club shall
be liable for any salary, bonus, or other monetary claims of any player suspended pursuant
to the terms of Section 6 above. Collection of initiation fees, annual dues, service charges
or other check-off amounts missed because of inadvertent errors shall be the responsibility
of the NFLPA. The NFLPA shall be solely responsible for refunds to players in the case
of any sums deducted not in conformity with the provisions of the NFLPA Constitution
and Bylaws or applicable law.
Section 8.
Orientations:
(a) Scouting Combines. During the annual Timing and Testing Sessions of the
Scouting Combines, the NFL will use best efforts to ensure that the NFLPA will be per-
mitted to present one-hour orientations for all of the college players attending the session.
The orientation will include only information on the Career Planning Program, the Chem-
ical Dependency Program, the NFLPA Agent Certification System, and other information
contained in this Agreement and will encourage the players to participate fully in all activ-
ities of the Scouting Combine. The NFLPA will also have the right to reasonable space in
the public area of the players’ hotel, staffed by NFLPA employees, to provide information
requested by players during their free time at the Combine.
(b) Veteran/Rookie Orientation Programs. The NFLPA shall also be permit-
ted to be present at all jointly-sponsored mandatory non-football related Veteran/Rookie
Orientation Programs (e.g., financial education, health and safety) and will be given the
opportunity to participate as a presenter.
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ARTICLE 48
NFLPA AGENT CERTIFICATION
Section 1.
Exclusive Representation: The NFL and the Clubs recognize that, pursuant
to federal labor law, the NFLPA will regulate the conduct of agents who represent players
in individual contract negotiations with Clubs. On or after the date on which the NFLPA
notifies the NFL that an agent regulation system is in effect and provides the NFL with a
list of the NFLPA-certified agents, Clubs are prohibited from engaging in individual con-
tract negotiations with any agent who is not listed by the NFLPA as being duly certified
by the NFLPA in accordance with its role as exclusive bargaining agent for NFL players.
The NFLPA shall provide and publish a list of agents who are currently certified in ac-
cordance with its agent regulation system, and shall notify the NFL and the Clubs of any
deletions or additions to the list pursuant to its procedures. The NFLPA shall submit an
updated list to the NFL monthly. The NFLPA agrees that it shall not delete any agent
from its list until that agent has exhausted the opportunity to appeal the deletion pursuant
to the NFLPA’s agent regulation system, except: (i) where an agent has failed to pass a
written examination given to agents by the NFLPA; (ii) in extraordinary circumstances
where the NFLPA’s investigation discloses that the agent’s conduct is of such a serious
nature as to justify immediately invalidating the agent’s certification; (iii) where the agent
has failed to pay his or her annual fee; (iv) where the agent has failed to attend an annual
seminar required by the NFLPA; (v) where the agent’s certification has expired due to the
agent’s inactivity in individual contract negotiations; (vi) where the agent has made im-
proper contact with a college football player in violation of any applicable NFLPA rules
governing contact with players related to NCAA or NFL Draft eligibility; and (vii) where
the agent has failed to sign the end of year certification required by Article 18, Section 2(b)
of this Agreement. The NFLPA shall have sole and exclusive authority to determine the
number of agents to be certified, and the grounds for withdrawing or denying certification
of an agent. The NFLPA agrees that it will not discipline, dismiss or decertify agents based
upon the results they achieve or do not achieve in negotiating terms or conditions of em-
ployment with NFL Clubs. This Section shall not limit the NFLPA’s ability to discipline
agents for malfeasance or for violation of state or federal law.
Section 2.
Enforcement: Under procedures to be established by agreement between the
NFL and the NFLPA, the Commissioner shall disapprove any NFL Player Contract(s)
between a player and a Club unless such player: (a) is represented in the negotiations with
respect to such NFL Player Contract(s) by an agent or representative duly certified by the
NFLPA in accordance with the NFLPA agent regulation system and authorized to repre-
sent him; or (b) acts on his own behalf in negotiating such NFL Player Contract(s).
Section 3.
Penalty: Under procedures to be established by agreement between the NFL
and the NFLPA, the NFL shall impose a fine of $47,000 upon any Club that negotiates
any NFL Player Contract(s) with an agent or representative not certified by the NFLPA
in accordance with the NFLPA agent regulation system if, at the time of such negotiations,
such Club either (a) knows that such agent or representative has not been so certified or
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(b) fails to make reasonable inquiry of the NFLPA as to whether such agent or representa-
tive has been so certified. Such fine shall not apply, however, if the negotiation in question
is the first violation of this Article by the Club during the term of this Agreement. It shall
not be a violation of this Article for a Club to negotiate with any person named on (or not
deleted from) the most recently published list of agents certified by the NFLPA to repre-
sent players. The fine amount set forth in this Section shall increase by 5% each League
Year beginning in the 2021 League Year.
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ARTICLE 49
PLAYER SECURITY
Section 1.
No Discrimination: There will be no discrimination in any form against any
player by the NFL, the Management Council, any Club or by the NFLPA because of race,
religion, national origin, sexual orientation, or activity or lack of activity on behalf of the
NFLPA.
Section 2.
Personal Appearance:
Clubs may make and enforce reasonable rules govern-
ing players’ appearance on the field and in public places while representing the Clubs;
provided, however, that no player will be disciplined because of hair length or facial hair.
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ARTICLE 50
COMPETITION COMMITTEE
Section 1.
Competition Committee:
The NFLPA will have the right to appoint two
persons to attend those portions of the annual meeting of the NFL Competition Commit-
tee dealing with playing rules to represent the players’ viewpoint on rules. One of the
appointees shall have a vote on all matters considered at the meeting which relate to play-
ing rules. The NFLPA appointees will receive in advance copies of all agenda and other
written materials relating to playing rules provided to other Committee members.
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ARTICLE 51
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1
. Endorsements:
(a) No Club may unreasonably refuse to permit a player to endorse a product.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without affecting interpretation of the preceding sen-
tence, no player will be permitted to be a party to any endorsement arrangement of any
kind with a company associated with the production, manufacture, or distribution of a
substance that has been banned by the Policy on Performance-Enhancing Substances (for-
merly known as the Policy on Anabolic Steroids and Related Substances). The NFL and
the NFLPA will agree each year on a list of such companies.
(b) The placement of a sponsor’s logo on a jersey does not constitute endorse-
ment by any player of that sponsor. Players shall not challenge or refuse to wear jerseys
with sponsor logos.
Section 2.
Player Attire:
(a) Neither the NFL nor any of the Clubs may have any rule prohibiting or
limiting the type of footwear or gloves which may be worn by players on the field, except
to the extent such rules or limitations are based on safety or competitive considerations as
determined by the NFL; the parties reserve their respective positions on whether the NFL
or any of the Clubs may have any such rule relating solely to image considerations. The
foregoing notwithstanding, the NFL and Clubs shall have the right to regulate any third
party branding or other commercial identification that may appear on any footwear or
gloves worn by players on the field or its environs on game days and/or at any Club’s
official mandatory minicamp(s), official preseason training camp, and all Club practice
sessions.
(b) On game days, prior to the game and continuing until 90 minutes after the
whistle ending each game (preseason or regular season), as well as at any Club’s official
mandatory minicamp(s), official preseason training camp, and all Club practice sessions,
players: (i) shall wear any uniforms and/or related items (e.g., practice jerseys) required by
the NFL or Club (regardless of any third party branding that may appear on such uniforms
and/or related items as may be determined by the NFL or Club), provided that no indi-
vidual player and/or discrete group of players will be required to wear attire with third-
party branding that is different from the branding on the attire of other players and further
provided that no third-party sponsor will depict any player in advertising or promotional
materials in a manner that constitutes an “Endorsement” as defined in Paragraph 4(a) of
the Player Contract absent consent from the player; and (ii) will be prohibited from wear-
ing, displaying, or orally promoting equipment, apparel, or other items that carry
commercial names or logos of companies in any televised interview on Club premises,
unless such commercial identification has been approved in advance by the League office.
In addition, players may not wear the logo(s) or brand designations of any commercial
entity that is a direct competitor to an NFL sponsor at any time a player is on-field during
an NFL game or 30 minutes prior to kickoff of an NFL game, or during NFL-designated
media availability periods following an NFL game.
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(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b) above, players will be permitted to wear
apparel bearing the logo “Players Inc.” and/or the logo “NFLPA” during televised inter-
views in the locker room following preseason and regular season games, provided that
such apparel does not display the names, logos, or other identifying marks of any other
entity or product that is licensed by or associated with Players Inc. or the NFLPA, includ-
ing, but not limited to, the manufacturer of the apparel or any sponsor or licensee of
Players Inc., the NFLPA, or any individual player. The parties reserve their respective po-
sitions on the applicability of this provision to apparel bearing the logo “NFL Players.”
(d) The provisions in Subsections (a)–(c) above shall not be used or referred
to in any dispute between the parties over prohibition by the League and/or any Club of
the wearing of unapproved commercial items in circumstances other than as expressly
addressed in those Subsections.
Section 3.
Appearances: No Club may unreasonably require a player to appear on radio
or television or other news media (including internet and print).
Section 4.
Promotion: The NFLPA will use its best efforts to ensure that the players
cooperate with the Clubs and the news media (including television, radio, internet, print)
in reasonable promotional activities on behalf of the Clubs and the NFL.
Section 5.
Deduction: The involuntary deduction of amounts from any compensation
due to a player for the purpose of compensating any Club personnel is prohibited.
Section 6.
Public Statements: The NFLPA and the Management Council agree that each
will use reasonable efforts to curtail public comments by Club personnel or players which
express criticism of any club, its coach, or its operation and policy, or which tend to cast
discredit upon a Club, a player, or any other person involved in the operation of a Club,
the NFL, the Management Council, or the NFLPA.
Section 7.
Address:
The Management Council will furnish upon request to the NFLPA
whatever address and telephone lists that Clubs have covering all players who are under
contract to the Clubs as of October 1 for in-season information, and under contract to the
Club as of January 1 for offseason information. The Management Council will not divulge
player telephone numbers to the media or the public. As of the first preseason cutdown
date, the Management Council will provide to the NFLPA employment dates for all play-
ers who are then under contract to the Clubs.
Section 8.
NFLPA Tickets: Two (2) complimentary tickets will be made available to the
NFLPA to permit attendance at each regularly scheduled League game by authorized
NFLPA representatives. All Clubs will make their best efforts to make available four (4)
additional tickets to the NFLPA for purchase. The NFLPA will provide a list of authorized
representatives who may purchase tickets to the NFL. The NFLPA must notify the home
Club of its desire to attend such a game at least five days prior to the date of the game.
Such representatives must possess appropriate identification. Notwithstanding the fore-
going, at least three hundred fifty tickets to the Super Bowl will be made available by the
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NFL for purchase by the NFLPA in any League Year in which the Super Bowl is held in
a stadium with a seating capacity equal to or greater than 73,200. Should the Super Bowl
be held in a stadium that has fewer than 73,200 seats, the NFL’s obligation to make Super
Bowl tickets available for purchase to the NFLPA will be reduced proportionately by the
percentage difference between such seating capacities.
Section 9.
Player Tickets: Two (2) complimentary tickets will be made available to each
player for each home game of his Club for personal use and not for resale. Each player
will be afforded the opportunity to purchase two (2) tickets for each away game of his
Club (for personal use and not for resale) from the best tickets available for public sale
immediately prior to the public sale for each game. For purposes of this Section as it
applies to preseason or regular season games, the word “player” shall be defined as any
player on the Club’s Active/Inactive List, Practice Squad, PUP or N-F/I List, or Injured
Reserve List. Each Club will provide players with the opportunity to purchase two (2)
tickets to the Super Bowl game each year, subject to reasonable safeguards to avoid scalp-
ing of the tickets. The NFL will use best efforts to make such Super Bowl tickets available
to players electronically by the 2021 League Year. Clubs are not required to provide Prac-
tice Squad players with the opportunity to purchase Super Bowl tickets.
Section 10.
Tests: No psychological or personality tests will be given to any player after
he signs his first contract with an NFL Club. This restriction does not apply to the League
mandate regarding neuropsychological testing. A Free Agent may agree to take a psycho-
logical or personality test if so requested by a Club interested in his services. A player is
entitled to review the results of his psychological or personality tests upon request.
Section 11.
League Security: A player will have the right, if he so requests, to have an
NFLPA representative present during an interview by any representative of NFL Security
if the player has a reasonable basis for believing that Commissioner discipline might result
from the interview.
Section 12.
Career Planning Program: The parties will continue their programs to pro-
vide information to current and former players concerning financial advisors and financial
advisory firms and shall jointly (at the Annual Rookie Symposia and otherwise) and sepa-
rately develop new methods to educate such players concerning the risks of various
investment strategies and products, as well as the provision of any background investiga-
tion services. Neither the NFL, nor any Club, nor the NFLPA shall be responsible for any
investment decisions made by players; players and any advisors who they select will bear
sole responsibility for any investment or financial decisions that are made.
Section 13.
On-Field Microphones:
(a) During NFL games and for the express purpose of creating NFL program-
ming, NFL Films will be permitted to put microphones on any players that NFL Films
selects. During the regular season each starting quarterback will be required to wear a mi-
crophone at least once, and no player will be required to wear a microphone for this
purpose more than four times during the course of any regular season. There will be no
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limitation with respect to the number of times a player can be required to wear a micro-
phone during the preseason or postseason. None of the sound captured for this purpose
can be used during the game in which the player is mic’d without the player’s prior per-
mission, and, unless such prior permission is given, none of the captured sound can be
used until viewed and approved by the player or his selected team representative who will
have the right to embargo any material he deems to be extremely sensitive or inappropri-
ate. Players may also embargo for a limited time material deemed to be confidential or that
might place the player or team at a competitive disadvantage. Players or their selected team
representative must advise NFL Films of any material they wish to have embargoed within
24 hours of receiving the material.
(b) For the television broadcast of all NFL preseason, regular season and post-
season games NFL Broadcasting, on behalf of the League’s network television partners,
can require offensive linemen to wear microphones embedded in shoulder pads in order
to capture ambient sound from the playing field. The pads will be wired by NFL Films-
trained technicians. Microphones will be opened after the offense breaks the huddle and
will be closed a few seconds after the snap of the ball. At no time will the microphones be
open when the players are in the locker room, the huddle or the team bench areas and all
transmissions will be encrypted. Audio captured in accordance with this provision will be
used only in the live ambient audio mix of that particular game. The NFL will require its
television partners to agree to use best efforts to refrain from broadcasting any captured
audio that contains inappropriate or sensitive content, and that their failure to do so shall
result in a loss of the right to broadcast such audio in the future.
Section 14.
Sensors:
(a) For purposes of this Subsection “Sensors” shall mean any sensor, device
or tracking device worn by an individual player used to collect, monitor, measure or track
any metric from a player (e.g., distance, velocity, acceleration, deceleration, jumps, changes
of direction, player load), biometric information (e.g., heart rate, heart rate variability, skin
temperature, blood oxygen, hydration, lactate, and/or glucose), or other health, fitness and
performance information.
(b) The NFL may require all NFL players to wear during games equipment
that contains Sensors for purposes of collecting information regarding the performance
of NFL games, including players’ performances and movements. The NFL may use data
concerning players’ performance and movements collected from Sensors during NFL
games commercially, including but not limited to, with broadcast partners, subject to
providing advance notice to the NFLPA of such use. Such notice shall include (i) type of
Sensor(s) to be used and (ii) an overview of data to be shared with third-parties prior to
any use of such data. Revenue from such commercial use shall be included in AR. Not-
withstanding the foregoing, Sensors of any type shall not be placed on helmets without
the NFLPA’s consent.
(c) The NFL and NFLPA shall establish a “Joint Sensors Committee” to re-
view and approve Sensors for NFL and Club use. The Joint Sensors Committee shall
consist of three (3) representatives appointed by the NFL Management Council and three
(3) representatives appointed by the NFLPA. Unless the parties agree otherwise, members
of the Joint Sensors Committee may not have an ownership or other financial interest in
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any company that produces or sells any Sensor. The Joint Sensors Committee shall be
responsible for:
(i) Reviewing any and all NFL or Club use of Sensor(s) for purposes of
collecting (i) any player bio-data (e.g., heart rate, heart rate variability, blood pres-
sure, skin temperature, blood oxygen, hydration, lactate, and/or glucose), and (ii)
any data and/or information, including player performance and movement, during
NFL practices, including, without limitation, considering whether a particular Sen-
sor would be potentially harmful to anyone if used as intended;
(ii) Approving or prohibiting the use of any Sensor (i) in NFL practices
after review and/or (ii) used to collect bio-data in NFL games;
(iii) Monitoring developments in relevant Sensor technology to make rec-
ommendations to the NFL and the NFLPA about changes to this Subsection 14
as warranted; and
(iv) Evaluating data outputs from relevant Sensor technology for accuracy
and potential for manipulation.
(d) The Joint Sensors Committee shall retain such experts as it deems neces-
sary in order to conduct its work, including but not limited to engineers, data scientists,
and cybersecurity.
(e) The following Sensor(s) in use by any NFL Club in NFL practices to col-
lect performance-related data (i.e., distance, velocity, acceleration, deceleration, jumps,
changes of direction, player load) as of the date of this Agreement shall be exempt from
review by the Joint Sensors Committee and may be continued to be used in NFL practices
until such time that the Joint Sensors Committee has the opportunity to review those
Sensors: Catapult, Zebra, Titan, Polar, Statsports, and Kinexon.
(f) A Club may only require players to wear any Sensor(s) that has been re-
viewed and approved by the Joint Sensors Committee in NFL practices.
Commercialization of any current or future data and/or information collected from ap-
proved Sensors used in practices is subject to agreement by the parties.
(g) Should a Club or any employee of a Club knowingly and materially fail to
comply with this Subsection regarding the approval and use of Sensors in NFL practices,
they will be subject to discipline as set forth below:
(i) The NFL Management Council and NFLPA shall each designate one
(1) or more representatives to monitor the enforcement of this Subsection and
investigate potential deviations therefrom (the “Representatives”).
(ii) The NFLPA, the NFL Management Council, any Club, or any player
involved in an alleged failure by a Club or Club employee to comply with this
Subsection regarding the approval and use of Sensors in NFL practices shall each
have the right (independently or collectively) to bring forward a complaint about
such alleged failure to the Representatives, which complaint shall be submitted in
writing. The complaint shall be investigated and resolved by the NFL Manage-
ment Council and the NFLPA as described herein.
(iii) Upon initiation of an investigation, the Representatives will have the
authority to interview involved parties, witnesses and others reasonably believed
to be in possession of information relevant to the inquiry (including players,
League employees, Club employees and members of the involved Club’s medical
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or performance staffs) and, upon request from any Representative, shall be pro-
vided, as quickly as reasonably possible, with a copy of any documentation relevant
to the investigation of the complaint. Such requests shall not be unreasonably
denied. The Representatives shall complete their investigation and produce a re-
port of their findings within two (2) weeks following the filing of a complaint.
These reports shall remain confidential. Neither party is required to share its re-
port with the other. These reports shall not be publicly disseminated.
(iv) No later than three (3) weeks following the filing of a complaint, or
sooner if practicable, the Executive Director of the NFLPA and the NFL Deputy
General Counsel, Labor shall be advised of the status of the investigation and shall
attempt to determine if a violation occurred and, if so, the proper disciplinary re-
sponse. If the parties are unable to agree upon whether or not a violation occurred
or the appropriate discipline that should be imposed within three (3) weeks fol-
lowing the filing of a complaint, the matter will be immediately referred to the
Impartial Arbitrator (as established by Article 16), who will review the complaint
under the authority of this Article, using the following standards and procedures:
(a) Review. The Impartial Arbitrator shall determine: (1) whether
a Club employee or member of a Club’s medical or performance team
knowingly and materially failed to comply with this Subsection regarding
the approval and use of Sensors in NFL practices, and if so, (2) whether
there were any relevant mitigating or aggravating factors present in the in-
cident.
The Impartial Arbitrator’s review and decision shall be limited to
whether or not the relevant party complied with this Subsection regarding
the approval and use of Sensors in NFL practices.
(b) Procedure. The Impartial Arbitrator shall conduct a hearing as
soon as is reasonable (but no later than thirty (30) days following the date
on which the matter is referred to the Impartial Arbitrator), using the fol-
lowing procedures:
(i) The designated Representative(s) of the NFL and the
designated Representative(s) of the NFLPA may present whatever
documents, or summary they deem relevant to the Impartial Arbi-
trator’s inquiry. The Impartial Arbitrator is free to request
additional information or live witness testimony, should he or she
determine that such additional evidence is relevant and necessary
to a decision. Any party that is the subject of the inquiry shall have
the right to participate in the proceeding and to present a defense.
(ii) Within one (1) week of the close of evidence, the Im-
partial Arbitrator will issue a written report to the NFL
Commissioner, the NFLPA Executive Director and the involved
parties detailing his or her findings as to: (1) whether a Club em-
ployee or other member of a Club’s medical staff knowingly and
materially failed to comply with this Subsection regarding the ap-
proval and use of Sensors in NFL practices and, if so, (2) whether
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there were any relevant mitigating or aggravating factors. The Im-
partial Arbitrator shall not offer his or her opinion as to the
appropriate discipline, if any, that should result from the violation.
(v) Discipline:
(i) First Violation in a League-Year. In the event that the Impartial
Arbitrator finds, or in the event that the NFL and NFLPA agree, that a
Club employee or a member of a Club’s medical or performance staff
knowingly and materially failed to comply with this Subsection regarding
the approval and use of Sensors in NFL practices, the Commissioner shall
impose discipline by: (a) issuance of a letter of reprimand advising that the
relevant party knowingly and materially violated this Subsection, (b) requir-
ing the relevant party involved with the deviation of this Subsection to
attend remedial education; and/or (c) a fine in an amount of no more than
One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000); and any other discipline
that the Commissioner deems warranted by the violation.
In the event that the Impartial Arbitrator finds, or the Parties agree,
that the violation involved aggravating circumstances, the relevant party
shall be subject, in the first instance, to a fine in an amount no less than
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000). In this regard, the Commissioner shall
consider the Impartial Arbitrator’s findings with regard to relevant aggra-
vating factors in making his determination as to appropriate discipline.
(ii) Second and Subsequent Violation(s) in a League-Year. In the
event that the Impartial Arbitrator finds, or in the event that the NFL and
NFLPA agree, that a Club or Club employee is responsible for a second
knowing and material failure to comply with this Subsection concerning
the approval and use of Sensors in NFL practices in the same League Year,
regardless of whether, in the case of a Club, such deviation was caused by
the same employee and/or member of a Club’s medical or performance
staff involved in the first incident, the Commissioner shall impose a fine
of at least Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) plus what-
ever other measures he deems warranted.
The Commissioner shall consider the Impartial Arbitrator’s find-
ings with regard to relevant aggravating or mitigating factors in making his
determination as to appropriate discipline.
(vi) Fines. Any fine money collected pursuant to this Article shall be allo-
cated to research programs by this Committee as directed by the Parties.
(h) The Parties acknowledge that, subject to the grant of rights set forth in
Paragraph 4 of the NFL Player Contract, each individual player owns his personal data
collected by Sensors and wearing Sensors shall not require or cause an individual player to
transfer ownership of his data to the Club or any other third-party. No exchange or trans-
fer of player data collected pursuant to this Article will result in a transfer or change of
ownership. Players may not, however, use data collected from approved Sensors for any
commercial purpose. Members of the Club staff shall have access to data generated by
approved Sensors. The NFL Management Council and the NFLPA shall have access to
aggregated data collected from such approved Sensor(s).
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(i) Data collected from Sensors may not be referenced or cited by any Club,
player or player’s representative in contract negotiations.
(j) NFL Clubs shall comply with all federal and state laws regarding the stor-
age, use and privacy of such data.
(k) The NFLPA must provide advance approval for collection of any data
from Sensors for players outside of NFL games or practices (e.g., Sleep Studies, as set
forth in Article 39, Section 13 of this Agreement).
Section 15.
Practice Squad Super Bowl Rings: Practice Squad players on a Club that
wins the Super Bowl at the time of the Super Bowl will be entitled to a ring similar in
appearance to the one provided to players on the Active/Inactive List but the Club, in its
sole discretion, may provide any Practice Squad player with a ring of lesser value.
Section 16.
Prior Side Letters:
Except to the extent inconsistent with this Agreement
or superseded by a new side letter executed by the Parties after the date of this Agreement,
all interpretive side letters executed prior to the date of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect.
Section 17.
Club Strength and Conditioning Coaches:
By the opening of preseason
training camp for the 2021 season, each Club shall secure the services of at least one (1)
strength and conditioning coach on a full-time basis to serve as the Head Strength and
Conditioning Coach. Each individual hired for the first time to perform services as a Head
Strength and Conditioning Coach for a Club must, as of the hiring date, have a Master’s
Degree in an accredited exercise science, health science, or physical education-related dis-
cipline; a certification from the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA)
(or a similar organization as the parties may agree) as a Certified Strength and Conditioning
Specialist (CSCS) at least five (5) years of experience as a strength and conditioning coach
since he/she first received the foregoing certification and demonstrated experience work-
ing with elite athlete populations (i.e., Division I Collegiate, Olympic, professional level
athletes or SOF-specific tactical professionals. All Head Strength and Conditioning
Coaches, regardless of year of hire, shall complete annual Continuing Education Units
(CEUs) on jointly-agreed upon relevant topics. The parties shall jointly appoint an inde-
pendent, third-party credentialing organization to verify that the club strength and
conditioning coaches appointed pursuant to this Section satisfy these requirements.
Section 18.
Club Equipment Managers:
By the opening of preseason training camp
for the 2021 season, each Club shall secure the services of at least one (1) equipment
manager to serve as the Head Equipment Manager on a full-time basis. Each individual
hired for the first time to perform services as a Head Equipment Manager for a Club must,
as of the hiring date: (a) be certified by the Athletic Equipment Managers Association (or
a similar organization as the parties may agree), and (b) have experience working with elite
athlete populations (i.e., Division I Collegiate, Olympic, profession level athletes). All
Equipment Managers, regardless of dates of hiring, shall complete annual Continuing Ed-
ucation Units (CEUs) on jointly-agreed upon relevant topics. The parties shall jointly
—295—
appoint an independent, third-party credentialing organization to verify that the club
equipment managers appointed pursuant to this Section satisfy these requirements.
Section 19.
Club Directors of Player Engagement:
Every NFL Club shall retain at
least one (1) Director of Player Engagement (“DPE”) who shall be responsible for, among
other responsibilities, coordinating and participating in the administration of the program-
ming for NFL players referenced in Section 12 of this Article at his or her Club. The Club
DPE shall also identify and develop educational programming that is relevant to his or her
own Club’s players.
—296—
ARTICLE 52
PLAYER BENEFIT COSTS
Section 1.
General Right of Reduction: The NFLPA will have the unilateral right to
reduce or freeze each separate and individual Player Benefit Cost and the applicable ben-
efit, with the exception of (1) benefits and contributions under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle
NFL Player Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”), (2) benefits under the NFL Player
Disability & Neurocognitive Benefit Plan (the “Disability Plan”), and (3) postseason pay
(although the NFLPA will have the unilateral right to direct that postseason pay will not
be increased), in a League Year, if such right is exercised on or before April 15 of such
League Year. However, such action cannot reduce total Player Benefit Costs below 5% of
Projected AR, as defined in Article 12 and Player Benefit Costs required by law cannot be
reduced.
Section 2.
Right of Restoration:
Each separate and individual Benefit reduced or frozen
pursuant to Section 1 above may be unilaterally restored by the NFLPA in whole or in
part for a League Year, if such right is exercised on or before April 15 of such League
Year. Each Benefit may be restored up to but not in excess of its prescribed level for that
League Year in this Agreement.
Section 3.
Resolution of Disputes:
In the event the NFLPA and the NFL are unable
to agree to Projected Benefits for the League Year for which the Salary Cap is being set,
the parties will proceed immediately to mediation and binding arbitration on an expedited
schedule so that all such differences are resolved in time for the timely issuance of the
Special Purpose Letter for that League Year. Such mediation and binding arbitration will
be presided over by the Benefit Arbitrator pursuant to the following procedure:
(a) The parties will submit in writing to the Benefit Arbitrator their respective
calculations of Projected Benefits for the forthcoming year.
(b) Thereafter, the Benefit Arbitrator, upon receipt of such submissions by
each party, will immediately convene an expedited hearing at the site of his or her selection.
Such hearing will proceed for no more than three days, the first day of which will include
whatever mediation efforts the Benefit Arbitrator deems appropriate; provided, however,
that such mediation will not be binding on the parties.
(c) As soon as possible following the closing of such expedited hearing, the
Benefit Arbitrator will render his or her decision, which will be final and binding on the
parties. Post-hearing briefs following the close of such hearing will be permitted only if
requested by the Benefit Arbitrator, and any post-hearing brief so requested must be sub-
mitted within one (1) week, with no extension. The parties intend that post-hearing briefs
will be requested only in unusual circumstances. In no event will the Benefit Arbitrator’s
decision be rendered and delivered to the parties any later than five (5) days prior to the
scheduled issuance of the Special Purpose Letter.
Section 4.
Limitations on Contributions:
(a) No NFL Club shall have any obligation, directly or indirectly, to contribute
to the Second Career Savings Plan, the Player Annuity Program, the Capital Accumulation
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Plan, the Severance Pay Plan, the NFL Player Disability & Neurocognitive Benefit Plan,
(except as provided in Article 60, Section 2), the Gene Upshaw Health Reimbursement
Account, the Workers’ Compensation Time Offset Fund, the Performance Based Pool,
the Tuition Assistance Plan, the NFL Player Insurance Plan, the Former Player Life Im-
provement Plan, or the Player Long-Term Care Insurance Plan (individually, a “Player
Benefit Arrangement”) with respect to any year following expiration of this Agreement
except to the extent required by the Internal Revenue Code or other applicable laws except
to the extent preempted by ERISA. Each Player Benefit Arrangement shall provide, or be
amended to the extent necessary to provide, for the prevention of any employer-provided
benefit from accruing or being otherwise credited or earned thereunder with respect to
any year following the expiration of this Agreement, and to provide that no expense in-
curred in maintaining the Player Benefit Arrangement in a year following the expiration of
this Agreement shall be paid, directly or indirectly, by an NFL Club except to the extent
required by law, or as otherwise provided in this Agreement.
(b) For the duration of this Agreement, the parties will amend all benefit plans
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code as necessary to continue to
ensure that an NFL Club will only be required to make contributions to any qualified
benefit plan to the extent that such contributions are deductible when made under the
limits of Section 404(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Section 5.
Timing:
Player Benefit Costs for the Retirement Plan, the Second Career
Savings Plan, the NFL Player Disability & Neurocognitive Benefit Plan, the Capital Accu-
mulation Plan, the Player Annuity Program, the Tuition Assistance Plan, the Gene Upshaw
Health Reimbursement Account, the 88 Benefit Plan, the Player Insurance Plan, the For-
mer Player Life Improvement Plan, the Player Long Term Care Insurance Plan, and the
NFL Player Disability & Neurocognitive Benefit Plan, will be deemed to be made in a
League Year for purposes of this Agreement if made in the Plan Year beginning in the
same calendar year as the beginning of such League Year.
—298—
ARTICLE 53
RETIREMENT PLAN
Section 1.
Maintenance and Definitions:
The current terms of the Bert Bell/Pete
Rozelle NFL Player Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan” ), a jointly administered Taft-
Hartley multiemployer pension plan, will be continued and maintained in full force and
effect during the term of this Agreement, except as amended below, but no further bene-
fits will accrue except as provided in Section 3 of this Article. The Retirement Plan, and
all past and future amendments thereto as adopted in accordance with the terms of that
Plan, are incorporated by reference and made a part of this Agreement; provided, however,
that the terms used in such Plan and the definitions of such terms are applicable only to
such Plan and shall have no applicability to this Agreement unless the context of this
Agreement specifically mandates the use of such terms.
Section 2.
Contributions:
An annual contribution will continue to be made to the Re-
tirement Plan on behalf of each NFL Club as actuarially determined to be necessary to
fund the benefits provided in this Article, based on the actuarial assumptions and methods
contained in Appendix N. No provision of this Agreement will eliminate or reduce the
obligation to provide the benefits described in this Article, or eliminate or reduce the ob-
ligations of the NFL Clubs to fund retirement benefits. Contributions will be used
exclusively to provide retirement benefits and to pay expenses. Contributions for a Plan
Year will be made on or before the end of each Plan Year. Benefit Credits, including Leg-
acy Credits and Special Credits, for future seasons and benefits subject to Retirement
Board approval, if any, for Plan Years beginning on and after the League Year ending in
2031 will be determined pursuant to future collective bargaining agreements, if any. If
Benefit Credits, Legacy Credits and Special Credits are discontinued after the League Year
ending in 2031, the NFL Clubs shall continue to make annual contributions in the amount
necessary to satisfy the requirements of ERISA § 302 unless and until the Clubs elect to
withdraw under ERISA § 4203. It will be the duty of the Retirement Board of the Retire-
ment Plan to pursue all available legal remedies in an effort to assure timely payment of all
contributions due under this Agreement.
Section 3.
Pension Enhancements:
Effective for payments on and after April 1, 2020,
the parties will amend Section 4.1(a), 4.1(b) and 4A.1 of the Retirement Plan to provide
the increased Credits described below for the indicated Credited Seasons. For Players eli-
gible for a Legacy Credit for one or more Credited Seasons, the 2020 Credits shall be
treated as a Legacy Credit for such Credited Season(s). In all other circumstances, the 2020
Credits shall be treated as Benefit Credits. Notwithstanding the two prior sentences, the
2020 Credits set forth below shall not be included in Disability Credits as defined in the
Retirement Plan.
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Legacy Credit Eligible Players
Players Not Eligible for Legacy Credit
Benefits for affected players in pay status shall be proportionately increased based on the
new and prior Total Credits.
Section 4.
2025 Increase to Pre-2012 Credited Season Credits. If the annualized in-
crease to the AR is 4% or more over the period beginning on April 1, 2020 and ending on
March 31, 2025, then the Retirement Plan shall be amended to increase the 2020 Credits
by $50 for each of the pre-2012 Credited Seasons set forth in Section 3 of this Article; or
if the annualized increase to the AR is less than 4% over the period beginning on April 1,
2020 and ending on March 31, 2025, the Retirement Plan shall be amended to increase the
2020 Credits by $25 for each of the pre-2012 Credited Seasons set forth in Section 3 of
this Article.
Credited Season in Plan
Year
Benefit
Credit
Legacy
Credit
Special
Credit
2020 Credits Total Credits
Before 1975 $250 $124 $0 $176 $550
1975 through 1981 $250 $108 $0 $192 $550
1982 through 1992 $255 $108 $0 $187 $550
1993 through 1994 $265 $0 $98 $187 $550
1995 through 1996 $315 $0 $48 $187 $550
1997 $365 $0 $0 $185 $550
1998 through 2011 $470 $0 $0 $80 $550
2012 through 2014 $560 $0 $0 $56 $616
2015 through 2017 $660 $0 $0 $66 $726
2018 through 2019 $760 $0 $0 $76 $836
2020 through 2030 $836 $0 $0 $0 $836
Credited Season in Plan
Year
Benefit
Credit
Legacy
Credit
Special
Credit
2020 Credits Total Credits
Before 1982 $250 $0 $0 $300 $550
1982 through 1992 $255 $0 $108 $187 $550
1993 through 1994 $265 $0 $98 $187 $550
1995 through 1996 $315 $0 $48 $187 $550
1997 $365 $0 $0 $185 $550
1998 through 2011 $470 $0 $0 $80 $550
2012 through 2014 $560 $0 $0 $56 $616
2015 through 2017 $660 $0 $0 $66 $726
2018 through 2019 $760 $0 $0 $76 $836
2020 through 2030 $836 $0 $0 $0 $836
—300—
Benefits for affected players in pay status shall be proportionately increased based on the
new and prior Total Credits.
Section 5.
Vesting Requirements:
Effective for payments commencing on or after
April 1, 2020, the parties shall amend Section 1.47 of the Retirement Plan so that all players
alive on the effective date of this agreement with three or more Credited Seasons, and who
were not previously Vested under the Retirement Plan, shall be a Vested Player under only
the Retirement Plan, and only for purposes of Article 4 and Section 7.3 of the Retirement
Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, a player vesting under this Section 5 shall not be a Vested
Player for purposes of any other employee benefit plan under this Agreement. A Player
vested under this Section 5 shall not be eligible for the Life only pension with Social Se-
curity adjustment under Section 4.4(b)(4) of the Retirement Plan and the Early Payment
Benefit under Section 4.5 of the Retirement Plan. The Retirement Plan shall be further
amended such that: (i) a Player who vests under the Retirement Plan solely due to this
Section 5 of Article 53 (“Section 5”) of this Agreement shall receive a Benefit Credit of
$550 per Credited Season but will not be eligible for either a Legacy Credit, Special Credit
or 2020 Credit (except for the increase under Section 4); (ii) the benefit of a Player vested
solely due to this Section 5 and who is age 65 or older on April 1, 2020, shall commence
as of April 1, 2020, (iii) the benefit of all other players vested solely due to this Section 5
shall commence in accordance with the existing terms of the Retirement Plan; and (iv) a
player’s benefit commencing after the later of April 1, 2020 or his Normal Retirement
Date shall be actuarially increased.
Section 6.
Death Benefits:
Effective for payments on or after April 1, 2020, the parties
will amend Section 7.2 of the Retirement Plan to: (i) increase the first forty-eight-month
period following the player’s death to the first sixty-month period following the player’s
death; (ii) increase the amount of the benefit for the first sixty-month-period following the
player’s death to $13,000 (to be increased to $15,000 effective April 1, 2025); and (iii)
increase the minimum benefit following the first sixty-month-period after the player’s
death to $6,000. If such increases to the death benefit affect the Retirement Plan’s qualified
status, the increases to this death benefit under this Section 6 shall be paid from another
employee benefit plan under this Agreement, to be agreed upon by the parties. The Re-
tirement Plan shall be further amended to add a section 7.7 as follows: “If at the time of
his death a player has no surviving spouse or child(ren), his death benefit under Section
7.2, subject to all other terms and requirements under this Article 7, shall be payable for a
period of 60 months split equally between his parents (or wholly to one parent if only one
living parent), not including step-parents, and if no living parent, split equally among his
living sibling or siblings.”
—301—
ARTICLE 54
SECOND CAREER SAVINGS PLAN
Section 1.
Maintenance:
The current terms of the NFL Player Second Career Savings
Plan (“Savings Plan”), a jointly administered Taft-Hartley multiemployer defined contri-
bution plan, and all past and future amendments thereto as adopted in accordance with
the terms of that Plan, are incorporated by reference and made a part of this Agreement,
and shall continue in effect except as amended below; provided, however, that the terms
used in such Plan and the definitions of such terms are applicable only to such Plan and
shall have no applicability to this Agreement unless the context of this Agreement specif-
ically mandates the use of such terms. Such Plan will be continued and maintained in full
force and effect during the term of this Agreement.
Section 2.
Contributions:
The Savings Plan shall be amended, to the extent necessary,
to provide that:
(a) For each of the Plan Years beginning with the 2020 Plan Year and through
the 2030 Plan Year, a contribution will be made to the Savings Plan on behalf of each NFL
Club as follows:
(i) Matching Contributions. The NFL Clubs in the aggregate will contrib-
ute to the Savings Plan a matching amount on behalf of each player with at least two
Credited Seasons (including the Credited Season earned during the Plan Year for which
the matching contribution is earned), who earns a Credited Season during such Plan Year,
and who makes a salary reduction contribution to the Savings Plan (“Matching Contribu-
tion”). The amount of such Matching Contribution shall be, to the extent permitted by
law, two dollars for each dollar contributed by the player for each of the Plan Years be-
ginning with the 2020 Plan Year through the 2030 Plan Year, up to the following
maximums:
Plan Years Maximum Matching Contribution
2020-2021 $30,000
2022-2023 $32,000
2024-2025 $34,000
2026-2027 $36,000
2028-2030 $38,000
Any salary reduction contribution made by a player to the Savings Plan during a calendar
year will be eligible to be matched in the Plan Year that begins during such calendar year.
The NFL Clubs will be required to contribute the Matching Contribution:
(A) by December 1 of each Plan Year for those players who (i) earn a Credited
Season by and through the sixth week of the regular season and (ii) make a salary reduction
contribution of one-half or more of the maximum Matching Contribution to the Savings
Plan for that calendar year through November 18 of that Plan Year; and
(B) by the last day of that Plan Year (March 31 of the following calendar year)
for all other eligible players.
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(ii) Minimum Contribution. The NFL Clubs in the aggregate will contribute
to the Savings Plan a contribution each Plan Year in the amount of (1) at least $3,600 for
each player who earned a Credited Season during such Plan Year and who has at least
three or more Credited Seasons after earning such Credited Season, (2) at least $7,200 for
each player who earns a Credited Season during such Plan Year and who has exactly two
Credited Seasons after earning such Credited Season, plus (3) effective with the 2020 Plan
Year, $1,500 for each player who earns a Credited Season during such Plan Year and who
has exactly one Credited Season after earning such season. Any and all Minimum Contri-
butions that are not Matching Contributions described in Subsection (a)(i) above shall be
made by and as of the last day of the Plan Year.
(iii) Expenses. The NFL Clubs will continue to make advance contributions
to the Savings Plan in an amount sufficient to pay all administrative expenses approved by
the Savings Board.
(b) Future Contributions and Collection. Contributions, if any, for subse-
quent years will be determined pursuant to future collective bargaining agreements, if any.
It will be the duty of the fiduciaries of the Savings Plan to pursue all available legal remedies
in an effort to assure payment of all contributions due under this Agreement.
(c) Commencement of Withholding. Withholding of players’ salary reduc-
tion contributions shall commence each Plan Year as soon as administratively feasible with
all efforts to commence such withholdings on or before the last game check in October.
Section 3.
Practice Squad Players:
The Savings Plan shall be amended to allow players
on a Practice Squad to make salary reduction contributions to the Savings Plan. Practice
Squad Players with at least three game credits in a Season who are not otherwise eligible
under Section 2 of this Article 54 shall receive a contribution (up to a maximum of $1,500)
equal to two dollars for every one dollar of such player’s salary reduction contribution, but
shall not be eligible for the Minimum Contribution.
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ARTICLE 55
PLAYER ANNUITY PROGRAM
Section 1.
Maintenance:
The current terms of the NFL Player Annuity Program (“An-
nuity Program”), a jointly administered Taft-Hartley multiemployer defined contribution
program, will be continued and maintained in full force and effect during the term of this
Agreement, except as amended below, and will continue to include a taxable portion
(“Taxable Portion”), and a tax-qualified portion (“Qualified Portion”). The Annuity Pro-
gram, and all future amendments thereto as adopted in accordance with the terms of that
Program, are incorporated by reference and made a part of this Agreement; provided,
however, that the terms used in such Program and the definitions of such terms are appli-
cable only to such Program, and shall have no applicability to this Agreement unless the
context of this Agreement specifically mandates the use of such terms.
Section 2.
Contributions:
For each League Year of this Agreement, through the League
Year ending in 2031, a contribution will continue to be made to the Annuity Program on
behalf of the NFL Clubs as follows:
(a) Expenses. The NFL Clubs will make advance contributions to the Annu-
ity Program in an amount sufficient to pay all administrative expenses approved by the
Annuity Board. For purposes of this provision the term “administrative expenses” does
not include reserve or similar capital requirements.
(b) Allocation. In the Annuity Years (as defined in the Annuity Program doc-
ument) beginning in 2020 and ending in 2031, an Allocation will be made for each eligible
player who earns a Credited Season (as that term is defined in the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle
NFL Player Retirement Plan) in an Annuity Year and who has a total of two or more
Credited Seasons as of the end of such Annuity Year. The amount of the Allocation will
be first allocated to the Qualified Portion not to exceed the maximum permitted under
law, with the remainder allocated to the Taxable Portion. The amount of the allocation to
the Annuity Program, subject to offset by the allocation made to the Capital Accumulation
Plan described in Article 55A, shall be:
Credited
Seasons
2020-2021
Annuity
Years
2022-2023
Annuity
Years
2024-2025
Annuity
Years
2026-2027
Annuity
Years
2028-2030
Annuity
Years
2 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
3 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
4 $100,000 $115,000 $130,000 $145,000 $160,000
5 or more $110,000 $125,000 $140,000 $155,000 $170,000
(c) Future Contributions. Contributions, if any, for subsequent years will be
determined pursuant to future collective bargaining agreements, if any. It will be the duty
of the fiduciaries of the Player Annuity Program to pursue all available legal remedies in
an effort to assure payment of all contributions due under this Agreement.
—304—
Section 3.
Timing:
An eligible player who earns a Credited Season through the sixth
week of the regular season of an Annuity Year will receive an allocation on December 1
of such Annuity Year. All other players who are entitled to an allocation in an Annuity
Year will receive an allocation on March 31 of such Annuity Year.
Section 4.
Structure:
The Annuity Program will continue to hold assets for the sole
benefit of players and their beneficiaries and to pay all expenses of the Annuity Program
approved by the Annuity Board. The Annuity Program is intended, except the tax qualified
portion referenced above and the allocation to the Capital Accumulation Plan in Article
55A, to be a program of deferred compensation that is not tax-qualified within the mean-
ing of Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, it is intended that
individual allocations will be subject to current taxation, and that taxes will be withheld in
accordance with the requirements of applicable federal, state, and local law. The parties
intend that the amount of each individual taxable allocation remaining after withholding
taxes will be used to purchase an annuity.
Section 5.
NFL Player Annuity & Insurance Company Net Worth: Unless unusual
circumstances exist that warrant a greater Net Worth, the estimated Net Worth of the
NFL Player Annuity & Insurance Company (“Company”) at the end of each calendar year
shall continue to not be less than the greater of (1) one percent (1%) of the total Segregated
Accounts, or (2) $3.5 million. For purposes of this calculation, Net Worth is defined as
the net worth of the Company as shown in the pro forma financial statements. At its last
meeting in each calendar year, the Company’s Board of Directors shall continue to deter-
mine:
(a) Whether or not unusual circumstances exist that warrant a greater esti-
mated Net Worth;
(b) The amount of any payment to the player Segregated Accounts from the
Company General Account for the current year, such that the estimated Net Worth for
the current year does not unreasonably exceed the above limits; and
(c) The amount, if any, by which the Company charge to the player Segregated
Accounts for the upcoming calendar year should be changed, such that the estimated Net
Worth at the end of the following calendar year is not expected to unreasonably exceed or
be less than the above limits.
—305—
ARTICLE 55A
NFL PLAYER CAPITAL ACCUMULATION PLAN
Section 1.
Maintenance:
The current terms of the NFL Player Capital Accumulation
Plan (“CAP Plan”), a jointly administered Taft-Hartley multiemployer defined contribu-
tion plan, will be continued and maintained in full force and effect during the term of this
Agreement, except as amended below, and all past and future amendments thereto as
adopted in accordance with the terms of that Plan, are incorporated by reference and made
a part of this Agreement; provided, however, that the terms used in such Plan and the
definitions of such terms are applicable only to such Plan and shall have no applicability
to this Agreement unless the context of this Agreement specifically mandates the use of
such terms.
Section 2.
Contributions:
For each Credited Season earned during the 2020 Plan Year
through the 2030 Plan Year, NFL Clubs will make an allocation to the CAP Plan for each
Plan Year based on Credited Seasons earned as follows:
Number of Credited Seasons (Including Credited
Seasons Earned During Such Plan Year
Allocation
1 $0
2 $2,500
3 $2,500
4 or more $35,000
Section 3.
Timing:
The NFL Clubs will be required to contribute by December 1 of
such Plan Year for those players who earn a Credited Season by and through the sixth
week of the regular season, and by the last day of such Plan Year (March 31 of the follow-
ing calendar year) for all other eligible players.
Section 4.
Expenses:
The NFL Clubs will make advanced contributions to the CAP
Plan in an amount sufficient to pay all administrative expenses approved by the CAP
Board. Player forfeitures, as determined under the vesting schedule described in the CAP
Plan, will be used to reduce the amount of advanced contributions.
Section 5.
Future Contributions:
Contributions to the CAP Plan, if any, for subsequent
years will be determined pursuant to future collective bargaining agreements, if any.
—306—
ARTICLE 56
TUITION ASSISTANCE PLAN
Section 1.
Maintenance: The current terms of the NFL Player Tuition Assistance Plan
(“Tuition Plan”) will be continued and maintained in full force and effect during the term
of this Agreement, except as amended below, and all past and future amendments thereto
as adopted in accordance with the terms of that Plan are incorporated by reference and
made a part of this Agreement; provided, however, that the terms used in such Plan and
the definitions of such terms are applicable only to such Plan and shall have no applicabil-
ity to this Agreement unless the context of this Agreement specifically mandates the use
of such terms.
Section 2.
Change in Plan Year:
The Tuition Plan shall be amended so that the Plan
Year commences on September 1st, (effective as of September 1, 2020) and that all refer-
ences to League Year shall be amended to Plan Year. Annual and aggregate benefit limits
and deadlines will be transitioned as set forth below.
Section 3.
Benefit.
The Tuition Plan shall continue to provide up to $20,000 per Plan
Year (increasing to $25,000 beginning with the 2026 Plan Year) through the last day of the
2030 League Year for reimbursement for tuition, fees, books, or other expenses as defined
in the Tuition Plan for reimbursable expenses incurred (under the terms of the Tuition
Plan, an expense is incurred when paid) during the Plan Year, to any eligible player for a
course or courses for which he earns a grade of “C minus” or better at an eligible educa-
tional institution, including trade or vocational schools, within the meaning of Section
529(e)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code, or as otherwise defined in the plan. The Plan shall
be amended to provide that a player with less than two Credited Seasons who does not
use the full amount of his benefit during a Plan Year in which he is eligible, and who is
not eligible for the benefit in the following Plan Year, shall be eligible to use during such
following Plan Year any remaining benefit amount from the Plan Year in which he was
eligible. The Plan shall be further amended so that solely for the League Year ending in
2020, an eligible player who has not used his $20,000 by the end of such League Year shall
have until August 31, 2020 to use such benefit. An eligible player who has used his $20,000
for the League Year ending in 2020, and who incurs a reimbursable expense after the end
of the League Year, but before the first day of the 2020 Plan Year commencing on Sep-
tember 1, 2020, may seek reimbursement for such expense, but any reimbursement shall
apply to the $20,000 annual limit for the 2020 Plan Year. The Plan shall continue to pro-
vide that a reimbursable expense is incurred during a Plan Year if it is paid in such Plan
Year, including the 2030 Plan Year. A reimbursable expense incurred on or after the be-
ginning of the 2030 Plan Year, and on or before the end of the 2030 League Year, shall be
payable after the end of the 2030 League Year if the claim for reimbursement is timely
filed under the requirements of the Tuition Plan, and all other requirements of the Tuition
Plan are satisfied. The Tuition Plan shall continue to be a written plan that is intended to
qualify as an educational assistance program under Section 127 of the Internal Revenue
Code that provides benefits to a player in any calendar year up to the maximum exclusion
amount of Section 127 of the Internal Revenue Code, to minimize the tax burden on
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players. Benefits in excess of the maximum exclusion of Section 127 of the Internal Rev-
enue Code in any calendar year will be subject to taxation and wage withholdings. To be
eligible for reimbursement, fees must be associated with the course or courses taken.
Section 4.
Eligibility and Former Player Benefit:
The Tuition Plan shall be amended
to provide that: (a) To be eligible for reimbursement, the player must have earned at
least one Credited Season prior to the beginning of the Plan Year and be on the Active,
Inactive, or Reserve/Injured roster for at least one game of the NFL regular season during
the Plan Year in which the course or courses commence. A player who does not have a
Credited Season prior to the Plan Year, but who earns a Credited Season during the Plan
Year and is on the Active, Inactive, or Reserve/Injured roster for at least one game of the
NFL regular season during the Plan Year shall be eligible for reimbursement for courses
commencing after the Season but within that Plan Year. The requirement that a player
must be under contract when he incurs the reimbursable expense shall be eliminated.
(b) A player, who (i) is not eligible for benefits under Section 4(a) above,
(ii) and (ii) has at least two (2) Credited Seasons under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL
Player Retirement Plan, shall be eligible to be reimbursed based on the number of his
Credited Seasons up to the aggregate amounts set forth below:
Credited Seasons 2020-2025
Plan Years
2026-2030
Plan Years
2 $25,000 $30,000
3 $45,000 $55,000
4 $65,000 $80,000
5+ $85,000 $105,000
(c) The Plan shall be amended effective for the 2020 Plan Year, such that a
Practice Squad player who is on a Practice Squad for three weeks in a Season shall earn
$5,000 for that Season (increasing to $7,500 beginning with the 2026 Plan Year) to be used
toward reimbursement under this Article 56. A Practice Squad Player must use the amount
earned for tuition reimbursement during a Season before the end of the Plan Year in which
the player earns the benefit. However, if a player does not use his benefit earned during
the Season by the end of such Plan Year, and the Season is the last Season in which the
player is on a Practice Squad roster for three weeks and he does not otherwise qualify for
reimbursement under Section 3(a) or 3(b), he shall have until the end of the following Plan
Year to use the benefit. A Practice Squad Player shall be deemed to have used the benefit
as of the date he incurs the reimbursable expense (defined under the Plan as the date he
pays the expense), and not the date he first satisfies the requirement to be reimbursed. If
a Practice Squad player becomes eligible for the benefit under this Article 56 by satisfying
the requirements under Section 3(a) he shall not be eligible for the Practice Squad benefit
for any Plan Year in which he is otherwise eligible under Section 3(a). If the player has
used some or all of his Practice Squad benefit in a Plan Year, and then becomes eligible
for reimbursement under Section 3(a), the player’s aggregate benefit for such Plan Year
shall not exceed $20,000 (or $25,000 beginning with the 2026 Plan Year).
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Section 5.
Reimbursement:
An eligible player will be reimbursed no more than seventy
five (75) days after the player submits a certified transcript, or similar documentation for
a covered non-degree program, from the eligible educational institution for that semester,
and receipts demonstrating payment for tuition, fees, books, or other expenses as defined
under the Plan, but only if his completed application is received by the Plan Administrator
within six (6) months of the date he completes the course as defined in the plan.
Section 6.
Administration:
The NFL shall continue to administer the Tuition Assistance
Plan. The NFL shall not change any benefit provided under this Article 56 without the
consent of the NFLPA.
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ARTICLE 57
88 BENEFIT
Section 1.
Establishment:
The current terms of the “88 Plan”, a jointly administered
Taft-Hartley multiemployer welfare plan, shall continue in full force and effect, except as
amended below, to provide medical benefits as set forth in the “88 Plan” document to
former players who are (1) vested due to their Credited Seasons or their total and perma-
nent disability under the Retirement Plan or the Disability Plan, and (2) determined by the
governing Board of the 88 Plan (the “88 Board”) to have “dementia,” amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (ALS), and/or Parkinson’s disease as defined by the parties. The 88 Plan, and any
and all future amendments thereto, will be incorporated by reference and made a part of
this Agreement; provided, however, that the terms used in such Plan and the definitions
of such terms are applicable only to such Plan, and shall have no applicability to this
Agreement unless the context of this Agreement specifically mandates the use of such
terms. The Plan Year begins on April 1.
Section 2.
Benefits: Effective April 1, 2020, the parties shall amend Section 3.2(a) of the
88 Plan to: increase the maximum in-home care benefit to $140,000 per year (increased to
$165,000 per year beginning with the 2025 Plan Year) and the institutional care benefit to
$160,000 per year (increased to $185,000 per year beginning with the 2025 Plan Year).
Section 3.
No Reduction for Parkinson’s Disease:
Effective April 1, 2020, the parties
shall amend Section 3.2(a) of the 88 Plan to exclude 88 Plan eligible players diagnosed with
Parkinson’s Disease from the reduction in 88 Plan Benefits for disability benefits such
player receives under the Retirement Plan or the Disability Plan.
Section 4.
Funding:
The NFL Clubs will make advance contributions to the 88 Plan in
an amount sufficient to pay benefits and all administrative expenses approved by the 88
Board.
Section 5.
Term:
This Plan will continue to provide benefits as above after the 2030
League Year and after the expiration of this Agreement, but only to a former player who
qualified during the term of this Agreement and who remains qualified.
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ARTICLE 58
GROUP INSURANCE
Section 1.
Maintenance:
The current terms of the NFL Player Insurance Plan (“Insur-
ance Plan”) shall remain in effect, except as amended below, and all past and future
amendments thereto as adopted in accordance with the terms of that Plan, are incorpo-
rated by reference and made a part of this Agreement; provided, however, that the terms
used in such Plan and the definitions of such terms are applicable only to such Plan and
shall have no applicability to this Agreement unless the context of this Agreement specif-
ically mandates the use of such terms. The Plan will be continued and maintained in full
force and effect during the term of this Agreement and must at all times comply with the
terms of this Article. Under the Plan, players will receive group insurance benefits, con-
sisting of life insurance, medical, dental, and vision benefits, as follows:
(a) Life Insurance. The Insurance Plan shall be amended effective Septem-
ber 1, 2020 to increase the life insurance coverage as follows:
Credited Seasons Life Insurance Coverage
0-1 $1,000,000
2 $1,200,000
3 $1,400,000
4 $1,600,000
5 $1,800,000
6+ $2,000,000
(b) Medical. Each player will continue to be required to pay an annual de-
ductible of $850 per individual per plan year and $1700 per family per plan year with
maximum out-of-pocket expenses of $2000 (including the deductible) for each covered
individual. In addition:
(1) the co-insurance paid by a covered individual for services rendered by out-
of-network providers will continue to be 30% of covered charges; and
(2) the amount paid by a covered individual for non-compliance with pre-cer-
tification and emergency admission procedures will continue to be $500 and the
reimbursement paid to the covered individual for such services shall be reduced by 50%;
and
(3) a prescription drug card will continue to be provided to covered individu-
als with a three-tier, $15/$25/$50 co-pay.
(4) One physical per year for the covered player and his spouse will continue
to be covered.
(c) Dental. Usual, customary and reasonable (“UCR”) dental expenses for all
players and their eligible dependents will continue to be reimbursed to players pursuant to
the following schedule:
(1) Preventive care paid at 100% of UCR,
(2) General services paid at 85% of UCR, and
(3) Major services paid at 50% of UCR.
—311—
Each player will continue to be required to pay an annual deductible of $50 per
individual per plan year and $100 per family per plan year. The maximum benefit payable
will continue to be $2,000 per covered individual per plan year.
(d) Vision. Effective September 1, 2020, the Insurance Plan shall be amended
to add a vision benefit for players and their eligible dependents to provide vision benefits
to cover some or all of the cost of exams, corrective lenses, frames and contact lenses.
(e) Period of Benefits. Subject to the extension provided in Section 2, players
will continue to receive the benefits provided in this Article through the end of the Plan
Year in which they are released or otherwise sever employment. Players vested due to their
Credited Seasons under the Retirement Plan who are released or otherwise sever employ-
ment after May 1 in a calendar year will continue to receive the benefits provided under
this section until the first regular season game of the season that begins in the following
calendar year. Group benefits are guaranteed during the term of this Agreement unless
required to be modified by law. The Insurance Plan shall terminate as to all players as of
the last day of the 2030 League Year unless continued under future collective bargaining
agreements. If the Insurance Plan is not continued, claims for services received but not
submitted prior to the end of the 2030 League Year shall be paid in accordance with the
terms of the Insurance Plan in effect prior to the termination.
(f) Family Medical, Vision and Dental Coverage for Deceased Players.
A player’s enrolled dependents (including a child born to the player’s wife within ten
months after the player’s death) shall continue to be entitled to continuing family medical,
vision and dental coverage, as follows:
(1) for the dependents of a player on the Active, Inactive, Reserve/Injured,
Reserve/PUP, or Practice Squad roster at the time of the player’s death, coverage will
continue for the length of time the player would have been covered had his contract been
terminated on the date of his death for any reason other than death;
(2) for dependents of a player who was receiving coverage under this Article
at the time of his death, coverage will continue for the remaining length of time that the
player would have been eligible under such Section had his death not occurred.
(g) Coverage for Players Receiving Injury Settlements. Section 2.1 of the
Plan shall continue to provide that a player who was on a Qualifying List at any time during
the preseason shall be eligible for Comprehensive Medical, Vision, and Dental Benefits in
the immediately following season if he is paid all or part of his salary for such season
pursuant to an Injury Settlement Waiver or an Injury Grievance, as such terms are defined
in the CBA, and shall be regarded as being released in that season for purposes of deter-
mining the date his eligibility terminates under Section 2.3 and his right to extended
coverage, if any, begins, provided, however, that coverage under the Plan will not be pro-
vided retroactively for any period of time it was not then available. In addition, the
definition of “Continuing Veteran” shall continue to require that a player be regarded as a
vested player only if he has earned three or more Credited Seasons.
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Section 2.
Extended Post-Career Medical, Vision And Dental Benefits: The medi-
cal, dental, and vision benefits described in Section 1 of this Article will continue, subject
to limitations described in Section 3 below, as follows:
(a) Players vested due to their Credited Seasons under the Retirement Plan
who are released or otherwise sever employment at any time on or after the first regular
season game, and prior to the expiration or termination of this Agreement, will continue
to receive the benefits described in Subsections 1(b), 1(c) and 1(d) above through the end
of the Plan Year in which such release or severance occurs and for the following sixty (60)
month period.
(b) All rights under federal law of the players and their spouses and depend-
ents to elect COBRA continuation coverage will commence upon the expiration or
termination of the period in which the benefits described above are provided, as if such
additional benefits had not been provided.
(c) Players vested due to their Credited Seasons under the Retirement Plan
who have completed their eligibility under this Section and under COBRA shall have the
option, at the expiration of COBRA, to continue insurance coverage on the same terms
as if COBRA had not expired (at their own expense) for the duration of this Agreement
provided that no break in coverage occurs after the player’s last Player Contract is termi-
nated or expires. Each such player also will have the right to waive coverage under COBRA
and elect coverage instead under the lower cost option provided under the Plan.
Section 3.
Limitations And Rules For Extended Insurance: Certain limitations and
rules for the benefits described in Section 2 above will apply as follows:
(a) The benefits described in Sections 2(a)(i) and 2(a)(iii) above will terminate
immediately upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement consistent with Section
1(e) above, for individuals eligible for benefits under this Section, including, without limi-
tation, those who have already been released or otherwise severed employment at the time
of such expiration or termination.
(b) Players eligible for coverage under Section 2 above are not obligated to
enroll in any other health plan or program for health services offered by an employer.
Section 4.
NFL Designated Hospital Network:
(a) The Plan Administrator shall establish a program in all NFL markets
wherein eligible players who no longer have insurance coverage under the NFL Player
Insurance Plan may, at no cost to the player, receive from participating medical providers
who have contracted with the Plan Administrator, or its authorized representative, defined
medical care that may consist of such services as annual physicals, preventative care, men-
tal health care, orthopedic out-patient services, or other services as provided for in such
medical provider contracts.
(b) Any player who was eligible for continuation coverage under Section 2(a)(i)
above and who is not age 65 or older shall be eligible to participate in the program estab-
lished in any NFL Market described in this Section 4 on the later of the expiration of his
continuation coverage under Section 2(a)(i) or the date this program is established.
—313—
(c) The Plan Administrator shall establish the program described in Section
4(a) to be effective on or before September 1, 2021, but any failure to establish such pro-
gram in one or more NFL Market(s) by this date, or any later date, shall not be a breach
of this Agreement or give rise to any liability or other obligation on the part of the Plan,
the Plan Administrator, the Management Council or the NFL so long as the Plan Admin-
istrator is making all best efforts to establish such program in the relevant NFL Market(s).
(d) The Plan Administrator shall make best efforts to expand some or all of
the coverage under this Section 4 to include spouses and dependents of participating play-
ers.
(e) The Plan Administrator shall make best efforts to establish by the begin-
ning of the 2022 Plan Year a defined health screening program for spouses of participating
players.
(f) The Plan Administrator shall make best efforts to expand the services pro-
vided under this Section 4 to include certain surgical procedures.
(g) The agreement by the Plan Administrator in subsection 4(a) of this Article
58 shall create no additional obligation on the part of the Management Council or the NFL
to provide medical coverage to Former Players except as otherwise provided for in this
Agreement.
(h) The agreement by the Plan Administrator in Section 1 of this Article 58 to
establish the described program therein shall create no additional obligation on the part of
the Management Council or the NFL to provide medical coverage to any player except as
otherwise provided for in this Agreement.
(i) The Plan shall be amended to incorporate the terms of the NFL Health
System Network Program when the Program is first established.
(j) The Program described in this Section 4 will terminate immediately upon
the expiration or termination of this Agreement consistent with Section 1(e) above.
Section 5.
Administration: The Management Council will continue to administer the
Plan. The parties each shall continue to have the right to appoint two (2) trustees for the
Plan. In the event of a tie vote by the trustees in any appeal, the matter will be referred to
the Benefits Arbitrator under Article 64. The NFLPA will continue to have the right to
veto for cause any insurance company or other entity selected by the NFL or the Manage-
ment Council to provide benefits under this Article. Reasons justifying such a veto for
cause include, but are not limited to, excessive cost, poor service, or insufficient financial
reserves. Upon request by the NFLPA, the Management Council will promptly provide
the NFLPA with any document or other information relating to group insurance, includ-
ing materials relating to experience and costs. The Management Council shall not change
any benefit provided under this Article 58 without the consent of the NFLPA.
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ARTICLE 59
SEVERANCE PAY
Section 1.
Eligibility and Maintenance:
The current terms of the NFL Player Sever-
ance Pay Plan (“Severance Plan”) shall continue, except as amended below, and all past
and future amendments thereto as adopted in accordance with the terms of that Plan, are
incorporated by reference and made a part of this Agreement; provided, however, that the
terms used in such Plan and the definitions of such terms are applicable only to such Plan
and shall have no applicability to this Agreement unless the context of this Agreement
specifically mandates the use of such terms. The Severance Plan will be continued and
maintained in full force and effect during the term of this Agreement and at all times
comply with the terms of this Article. Only players with two or more Credited Seasons (as
that term is defined in the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Player Retirement Plan), at least
one of which is for a season commencing in 1993 or later, will be eligible for severance
pay under this Plan. This Article will not extinguish or affect any other rights that a player
may have to any other severance pay. Determinations of the Retirement Board with re-
spect to Credited Seasons will be final and binding for purposes of determining severance
pay.
Section 2.
Amount:
Each eligible player will receive severance pay in the amounts deter-
mined as follows:
Credited Season(s) Severance Amount per Credited Season
1989-1992 $5,000
1993-1999 $10,000
2000-2008 $12,500
2009 $15,000
2010 $0
2011 $15,000
2012-2013 $17,500
2014-2016 $20,000
2017-2019 $22,500
2020-2022 $30,000
2023-2025 $35,000
2026-2028 $40,000
2029-2030 $50,000
Section 3.
Payment:
Severance pay under this Article will continue to be paid in a single
lump sum payment by the NFL Club with which the player last earned a Credited Season.
The payment will be made automatically on the last day of the calendar quarter in which
the eligible player’s “separation from service” as defined in the Severance Plan and within
the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, occurs, unless his separation from
—315—
service occurs within twenty (20) days of such date, in which case his severance pay will
be paid on the last day of the next following calendar quarter.
Section 4.
Second Payment:
Any player who returns to NFL football after receiving a
severance payment under this Article will still be entitled to further severance pay based
solely on his subsequent Credited Seasons.
Section 5.
Payable to Survivor: In the event a player eligible to receive severance pay
under this Article dies before receiving such pay, the player’s designated beneficiary (or his
estate in the absence of a designated beneficiary) will be entitled to receive such pay on
the later of (a) the next payment date following the date of the player’s death, or (b) thirty
(30) days after written notification of the player’s death.
Section 6.
Administration:
The NFL shall continue to administer the Severance Plan.
The NFL shall not change any benefit provided under this Article 59 without the consent
of the NFLPA.
Section 7.
Non-assignability:
The right to receive payment hereunder shall not be as-
signable, transferable or delegable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest or
otherwise, and in the event of any attempted assignment, transfer or delegation, the Clubs
will have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned, transferred or dele-
gated. Neither the NFL nor any NFL Clubs will have any obligation to verify other than
to the NFLPA upon request the amount of severance pay a player may be entitled to
receive, unless and until an application for pay is properly submitted by such player. Not-
withstanding the preceding, (1) a player’s severance pay will be assigned and paid to an
“alternate payee,” under a court order that satisfies the essential requirements to be a
“qualified domestic relations order” within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section
414(p); and (2) a Club may offset against severance pay, at the time of payment, amounts
to the extent permitted by Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations there-
under.
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ARTICLE 60
NFL PLAYER DISABILITY & NEUROCOGNITIVE BENEFIT PLAN
Section 1.
Maintenance:
The parties shall continue under its current terms, except as
amended below, for the duration of this Agreement, the NFL Player Disability & Neu-
rocognitive Benefit Plan (“Disability Plan”), a Taft-Hartley welfare benefit plan, for the
payment of disability benefits to former players who are eligible and qualify for such ben-
efits under the terms of the Disability Plan. All past and future amendments to the
Disability Plan are adopted in accordance with the terms of the Disability Plan, are incor-
porated by reference, and made a part of this Agreement; provided, however, the terms
used in such Plan and the definitions of such terms are applicable only to such Plan and
shall have no applicability to this Agreement unless the context of this Agreement specif-
ically mandates the use of such terms.
Section 2.
Benefit Amounts: Unless otherwise stated below, the minimum benefit
amounts currently in effect under the Disability Plan before April 1, 2021, shall remain in
effect for the duration of this Agreement. The Disability Plan shall be amended to provide
that effective April 1, 2031, T&P benefits shall be reduced to the following annual
amounts, to be paid in equal monthly installments, unless later agreed to by the parties in
a subsequent agreement:
Benefit Category Annual Benefit Amount
Active Football $48,000
Inactive Football $48,000
Inactive A $48,000
Inactive B $40,000
Section 3.
Medical Records:
The parties shall amend Sections 3.3(a), 3.8(a), 5.4(b), 5.4(c)
and 6.2(d) of the Disability Plan to require, rather than permit, that a player submit all
medical records available at the time of his application that relate to the underlying condi-
tion(s) for which the player seeks benefits as set forth in those provisions of the Disability
Plan.
Section 4.
Social Security Disability Insurance Offset:
The parties shall amend Sec-
tions 3.6 and 4.2 of the Disability Plan as follows:
(a) The parties shall amend Section 3.6 of the Disability Plan by adding a Section
3.6(i) to state as follows: “Effective January 1, 2021, the monthly benefit amount of a
player currently receiving, or later determined to be eligible to receive, the Inactive A ben-
efit (except if the player is approved for an 88 Plan benefit) determined under this Section
3.6 of the Disability Plan shall be reduced until the player attains age 65 by the actual
amount of the monthly disability benefit such player receives from Social Security Disa-
bility Insurance (“SSDI”). This offset shall exclude any governmental insurance premium.
The amount of a player’s monthly SSDI offset for a calendar year shall equal the monthly
amount of the player’s SSDI benefit in effect on January 1st of the prior calendar year, less
the aforementioned government insurance premium exclusion.”
—317—
(b) The parties shall amend Section 4.2 of the Disability Plan by adding the fol-
lowing to the end of Section 4.2 of the Disability Plan: “Effective January 1, 2021, the
monthly benefit amount of a player currently receiving the Inactive A benefit (except if
the player is approved for an 88 Plan benefit) determined under this Section 4.2 of the
Disability Plan shall be reduced until the player attains age 65 by the actual amount of the
monthly disability benefit such player receives from SSDI. This offset shall exclude any
governmental insurance premium. The amount of a player’s monthly SSDI offset for a
calendar year shall equal the lesser of the monthly amount of the player’s SSDI benefit in
effect on January 1st of the prior calendar year, less the aforementioned government in-
surance premium exclusion, or the player’s Inactive A benefit under the Disability Plan.
Section 5.
Whole Person Evaluation:
The parties agree to amend Section 3.1 of the
Disability Plan to base the determination that a player is totally and permanently disabled
on a “whole person” evaluation of the player with such amendment to be effective on
April 1, 2024. By June 1, 2020, a three-person panel shall be established to assist the bar-
gaining parties in developing the whole-person evaluation process. The bargaining parties
shall appoint one person each to the panel, and shall jointly appoint the third person to
the panel. Any dispute between the bargaining parties over the evaluation process shall be
decided by a majority vote of the panel. Solely for purposes of evaluating the whole-
person evaluation process, and not for determining a player’s eligibility for T&P benefits,
for the Plan Year commencing April 1, 2023, players applying for T&P benefits shall be
evaluated under both the evaluation process in effect under the Disability Plan as of the
effective date of this Agreement, and under the whole-person evaluation developed under
this Section 5. Effective April 1, 2024, the whole-person evaluation process shall be the
basis for determining whether a player is totally and permanently disabled. The bargaining
parties may re-evaluate the whole-person evaluation process again before April 1, 2025.
Section 6.
Social Security Eligibility:
The parties shall amend Section 3.2 of the Disa-
bility Plan by adding a subsection 3.2(c) to state that as of April 1, 2024, a Social Security
determination of disability does not establish a player’s eligibility for benefits under this
Disability Plan. This subsection (c) shall apply to all new applications received by the Dis-
ability Plan on or after April 1, 2024. Except as stated below, players eligible for benefits
under this Section 3.2 based on Social Security determinations received by the Disability
Plan prior to April 1, 2024, shall continue to be eligible for benefits so long as they other-
wise remain eligible under the terms of the Disability Plan. On or before April 1, 2026,
players receiving benefits under the Disability Plan based on a Social Security determina-
tion submitted to the Disability Plan prior to April 1, 2024, shall be re-evaluated under the
whole-person evaluation process to determine if they continue to meet the Disability
Plan’s eligibility requirements for T&P benefits. Players determined to no longer meet the
Disability Plan’s eligibility requirements for T&P benefits shall have their benefits termi-
nated upon such determination.
—318—
Section 7.
Line of Duty:
Article 5 of the Disability Plan shall be amended as follows:
(a) Section 5.5(a) shall be amended to state: “With respect to applications received
on or after April 1, 2020, a ‘substantial disablement’ is a ‘permanent disability’ other than
a neurocognitive, brain-related neurological (excluding nerve damage) or ‘psychiatric im-
pairment’ that:”;
(b) Section 5.5(a)(4)(B) shall be amended to state: “With respect to applications
received on and after April 1, 2020, is rated at least 9 points, using the Point System set
forth in Appendix A, Version 2 to this Plan”; and
(c) Section 5.5(b) shall be amended to state: “With respect to applications received
on or after April 1, 2020, a player who submits sufficient medical records to establish that
he has a “substantial disablement” as determined by the Disability Initial Claims Commit-
tee or the Disability Board will not be subject to a Medical Evaluation under this Section
5.5(b).”
Section 8.
Neurocognitive Disability Benefits:
Article 6 of the Disability Plan shall be
amended as follows:
(a) Section 6.4(a) shall be amended to increase the minimum amount of the Mild
Neurocognitive Impairment Benefit to:
Plan Year(s) Minimum Benefit Amount
2020-2021 $3,000
2022-2023 $3,500
2024-2025 $4,000
2026-2027 $4,500
2028-2030 $5,000
(b) Section 6.4(b) shall be amended to increase the minimum amount of the
Moderate Neurocognitive Impairment Benefit to:
Plan Year(s) Minimum Benefit Amount
2020-2021 $5,000
2022-2023 $5,500
2024-2025 $6,000
2026-2027 $6,500
2028-2030 $7,000
(c) Section 6.9 shall be amended to change the application deadline to March 31,
2031;
(d) Section 6.10 shall be amended to change the sunset date to March 31, 2031;
and
(e) Effective April 1, 2020, Section 6.1 shall be amended to eliminate the
requirements under Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b).
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Section 9.
Treatment for Neurocognitive Disorders:
The Disability Plan shall
continue to provide up to $10,000 per Plan Year in reimbursements for an eligible player’s
out-of-pocket medical expenses relating to the treatment of his neurocognitive disorder
that meets the definition of a medical expense under Section 213(d) of the Internal
Revenue Code. An eligible player under this Section 9 is a player receiving benefits under
Article 6 of the Disability Plan. The Plan shall only be a “secondary payor” covering the
eligible player’s out-of-pocket medical expenses to the extent not paid by the player’s
primary health insurer including, but not limited to, the Insurance Plan, but excluding the
HRA Plan.
Section 10.
Circuit Breaker:
(a) If the annualized increase in Gross Disability Benefit Costs is more than 2%
greater than the annualized increase in the Player Cost Amount as defined in Article 12,
Section 6(c), over the period beginning on April 1, 2020 and ending on March 31, 2026,
then the Disability Plan shall be amended effective for T&P applications received on or
after April 1, 2026, but not applications received prior to this date, to reduce the Inactive
A annual benefit amount to $115,000 before any offset. Gross Disability Benefit Costs
shall be defined as the T&P and LOD benefits paid from the Disability Plan.
(b) If the annualized increase in Gross Disability Benefit Costs is less than the
annualized increase in the Player Cost Amount minus 3%, over the period beginning on
April 1, 2020 and ending on March 31, 2026, then the Disability Plan shall be amended
effective for T&P applications received on or after April 1, 2026, but not applications
received prior to this date, to increase the minimum Inactive B annual benefit amount to
$70,000.
—320—
ARTICLE 61
LONG TERM CARE INSURANCE PLAN
Section 1.
Eligibility and Maintenance:
The Long Term Care Insurance Plan (“LTC
Plan”) in effect as of the date hereof, and all future amendments thereto, shall continue
through March 1, 2021, under its current terms, except as amended below, and is incor-
porated by reference and made a part of this Agreement; provided, however, that the terms
used in the LTC Plan and the definitions of such terms are applicable only to the LTC
Plan and shall have no applicability to this Agreement unless the context of this Agreement
specifically mandates the use of such terms. The LTC Plan will be continued and main-
tained in full force and effect during the term of this Agreement; provided, however, that
if the Management Council determines that it would be more efficient and economical to
administer the LTC Plan under the Former Player Life Improvement Plan, or through
another benefit plan or arrangement, the LTC Plan may be terminated and the benefits
provided hereunder be provided under the Former Player Life Improvement Plan or such
other plan, subject to approval by the NFLPA. Only players who have permanently ceased
playing professional football; who are vested under the Retirement Plan based on Credited
Seasons; who have attained the age of 50 and not yet attained the age of 76; and who
satisfy the underwriting requirements of the insurer are eligible for insurance under the
LTC Plan.
Section 2.
Benefits:
All eligible players issued a Long Term Care insurance contract on
or before March 1, 2021 provided by a national insurer as described in Section 1 of this
Article 61 will be entitled to receive benefits under such contract in the event the player is
certified by a licensed health care provider as (i) requiring critical supervision, or (ii) re-
quiring the presence of another person within arm’s reach due to inability to perform a
required number of defined activities of daily living. The Long Term Care insurance con-
tract is renewable for life and entitles the player to receive a maximum daily benefit of
$150 for a maximum of four years.
Section 3.
Limitations:
Benefits will continue to not be paid for confinement, treatment,
services or care: (i) resulting from alcoholism, drug addiction, or chemical dependency,
unless as a result of medication prescribed by a physician; (ii) arising out of suicide (while
sane or insane), attempted suicide, or intentionally self-inflicted injury; (iii) provided in a
government facility (unless otherwise required by law), services for which benefits are pay-
able under Medicare, or would be payable except for application of a deductible or
coinsurance amount, or other governmental programs (except Medicaid), and services for
which no charge is normally made in the absence of insurance; (iv) received outside the
United States; (v) for which benefits are payable under any state or federal workers’ com-
pensation, employer’s liability of occupational disease law; (vi) that are not included in a
participant’s plan of care; or (vii) that are prohibited by federal law.
—321—
Section 4.
Plan Benefits Primary:
Any player who is entitled to any payment or benefit
under any other Article of this Agreement that would be eligible for payment or reim-
bursement under the LTC Plan will continue to have such payment or benefit offset by
the amount eligible for payment or reimbursement under the LTC Plan.
Section 5.
Administration:
The NFL shall continue to administer the LTC Plan. The
NFL shall not change any benefit provided under this Article 61 without the consent of
the NFLPA.
—322—
ARTICLE 62
GENE UPSHAW NFL PLAYER HEALTH REIMBURSEMENT ACCOUNT
Section 1.
Maintenance:
The parties will continue to jointly administer the Gene
Upshaw NFL Player Health Reimbursement Account Plan (hereinafter referred to as the
“Health Reimbursement Plan” or “Plan”), a Taft-Hartley multiemployer welfare plan, un-
der its current terms, except as amended below. The Health Reimbursement Plan, and any
and all future amendments thereto as adopted in accordance with the terms of that Plan,
are incorporated by reference and made a part of this Agreement; provided, however, that
the terms used in such Plan and the definitions of such terms are applicable only to such
Plan, and shall have no applicability to this Agreement unless the context of this Agree-
ment specifically mandates the use of such terms. Such Plan will be continued and
maintained in full force and effect during the term of this Agreement. The Plan Year be-
gins on April 1.
Section 2.
Contributions:
For each of the 2020 through 2030 Plan Years, a contribution
shall be made to the Health Reimbursement Plan on behalf of the NFL Clubs based on
the actuarial assumptions and methods contained in Appendix O. The unfunded present
value of accrued nominal accounts are funded at times selected by the NFL in an amount
sufficient to pay reimbursements when they become due. All such contributions are held
for the exclusive benefit of Participants and their beneficiaries, and under no circum-
stances will any assets of the Plan ever revert to, or be used by, a Club, the League, or the
NFLPA. Notwithstanding the above, any contribution made by or on behalf of a Club to
the Plan due to a mistake of fact or law will be returned to such Club within six months
of the determination that such contribution was in error. The return of contributions is
limited to that portion of the contribution as to which there was a mistake of fact or law.
A returned contribution will not include any earnings attributable to the contribution, but
will be reduced by any losses attributable to the contribution. It will be the duty of the
fiduciaries of the Health Reimbursement Plan to pursue all available legal remedies in an
effort to assure payment of all contributions due under this Agreement. No participant or
beneficiary is required to or permitted to contribute, except as may be required by law.
The present value of accrued nominal accounts will be determined based on the actuarial
assumptions and methods contained in Appendix O.
Section 3.
Health Reimbursement Accounts:
(a) The parties shall amend Section 3.2 of the HRA Plan, effective April 1,
2020, to provide that the nominal account of an eligible player who earns a Credited Sea-
son in a Plan Year will be credited as follows:
Plan Year(s) Credit to Nominal Account
2020-2022 $35,000
2023-2024 $40,000
2025-2026 $45,000
2027-2030 $50,000
—323—
(b) The determination by the Retirement Board of the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle
NFL Player Retirement Plan of a player’s Credited Seasons will still be binding on the
Plan. A player who is awarded Credited Seasons by the Retirement Board (other than a
Credited Season for the 2010 Plan Year) and who thereby (1) becomes eligible to partici-
pate in the Plan or (2) becomes eligible for additional credits, will receive retroactive credits
to his nominal account as of the end of the Plan Year in which the Retirement Board's
Credited Season determination is made. The amount of the retroactive allocation will be
determined based on the nominal credit amount in effect for such Credited Season under
this Agreement, or the preceding Agreement(s).
(c) Beginning with the 2020 Plan Year, total credits to an eligible player’s nom-
inal account shall not exceed $450,000. For players whose nominal account reached the
maximum nominal account balance determined under the prior Agreement, no additional
credits shall be provided for Plan Years before the 2020 Plan Year. However, additional
credits to previously capped players shall be provided for Plan Years beginning with the
2020 Plan Year, up to this $450,000 maximum.
Section 4.
Allocation for Certain Former Players:
The HRA Plan shall be amended
to provide an allocation to former players who are alive and not yet age 65 on April 1,
2020, who have at least three Credited Seasons, and who have never had a nominal account
in the HRA. The amount of this one-time allocation to the nominal account of players
eligible for an allocation under this Section 4 shall be $50,000. The allocation to the nom-
inal account of these former players will be made as of April 1, 2020. A former player
receiving an allocation under this Section 4 may submit a claim for reimbursement from
the HRA Plan for medical expenses incurred on or after April 1, 2020, if the date of service
for such expenses is within 12 months from the date the former player submits a claim for
reimbursement.
Section 5.
Plan Operation in Post-Expiration Years:
(a) After the expiration of this Agreement, the Plan will continue in existence
until all nominal accounts have been paid out or forfeited.
(b) The nominal accounts will not be credited with any earnings or interest
except to the extent that, in the sole discretion of the HRA Board, accumulated Plan earn-
ings exceed current expenses and an appropriate reserve.
—324—
ARTICLE 63
FORMER PLAYER LIFE IMPROVEMENT PLAN
Section 1.
Maintenance:
(a) The current terms of the Former Player Life Improvement Plan
(“FPLIP”), will be continued and maintained in full force and effect during the term of
this Agreement, except as amended below. The FPLIP, and all past and future amend-
ments thereto as adopted in accordance with the terms of the FPLIP, are incorporated by
reference and made a part of this Agreement, provided, however, that the terms used in
the FPLIP and definitions of such terms are applicable only to the FPLIP and shall have
no applicability to the Agreement unless the context of this Agreement specifically man-
dates the use of such terms.
Section 2.
Joint Replacements: The Joint Replacement benefit shall be continued under
the FPLIP. Different levels of benefits are provided to eligible former players depending
on whether they are covered by medical insurance.
(a) Former players covered by medical insurance will be entitled to the lesser
of $5,250 ($10,500 in the case of a bilateral procedure) or the former player’s co-insurance
for health care items and services related to the joint replacement surgery, provided the
expense was incurred within one year of the former player’s surgery and would be eligible
for payment under the NFL Player Insurance Plan.
(b) If a former player is not covered by insurance and qualifies to receive char-
itable care from the NFL Player Care Foundation under the charitable care standards
established and interpreted by the NFL Player Care Foundation’s board of directors (to
the extent the NFL Player Care Foundation continues to provide such charitable care to
former NFL players), the former player will be treated at a participating healthcare facility
qualified to perform the joint replacement. The FPLIP will pay 20% of a pre-negotiated
rate. In addition, if such former player experiences complications from joint replacement
surgery, the FPLIP will pay 100% of the reasonable and customary amount charged for
the treatment of the complications up to a maximum of $250,000, provided the expense
is incurred within one year of surgery.
(c) Limitations. No benefits will be paid for revisions of prior procedures
that replaced a joint. Bilateral procedures will not be available for former players who
qualify for payment pursuant to Subsection 1(b) of this Article.
Section 3.
Discount Prescription Drug Benefits: The benefit shall be continued under
the FPLIP as follows:
(a) Eligible former players and their dependents who are not eligible for cov-
erage under the NFL Player Insurance Plan are eligible for a discount prescription drug
benefit. Eligible former players and their dependents will be issued a card that provides
immediate discounts for prescription drugs at participating retail pharmacies in the United
States.
(b) Limitations. There is no discount for over-the-counter or non-prescrip-
tion medication. The discount card benefit may not be used in conjunction with any other
plan or program, including Medicare, that provides similar benefits.
—325—
Section 4.
Assisted Living Benefits:
All eligible former players shall continue to be
entitled to certain discounts and preferred access at participating assisted living providers.
Section 5.
Spine Treatment Benefit:
Eligible former players shall continue to receive
facilitated access and comprehensive, coordinated evaluation at participating medical cen-
ters. Each facility will designate one orthopedic surgeon as a point of contact to coordinate
and oversee all aspects of an eligible former player’s evaluation.
Section 6.
Neurological Benefit:
Eligible former players shall continue to receive facil-
itated access and comprehensive, coordinated evaluation at participating medical centers.
Each facility will designate one of its neurologists or neurosurgeons as a point of contact
to coordinate and oversee all aspects of an eligible former player’s evaluation.
Section 7.
Life Insurance Benefit:
Eligible former players who (i) have neither reached
their normal retirement age nor actually retired under the Retirement Plan and (ii) are not
eligible for Life Insurance benefits under the NFL Player Insurance Plan, shall continue
to be covered by a term life insurance policy, except effective September 1, 2020, the
FPLIP shall be amended to increase the amount of the life insurance to $40,000, plus
$2,000 for each Credited Season in excess of a player’s required number of seasons to vest
under the Retirement Plan, up to a maximum of $50,000.
Section 8.
Medicare Supplement:
Effective January 1, 2021, the FPLIP shall be
amended to eliminate the current Medicare Supplement benefit and replace such benefit
with an individual Medicare Supplement HRA account to include a monthly nominal
credit of $160 (increasing to $200 effective September 1, 2026) to reimburse an eligible
former player who is eligible for Medicare for monthly premiums incurred for the pur-
chase of a Medicare Supplement or Advantage Plan. Except for the player’s first monthly
premium, for which the player must first pay out-of-pocket and seek reimbursement under
his individual Medicare Supplement HRA account, the cost of the player’s premium, not
to exceed the greater of the premium cost or the above maximum, shall be deposited in
the player’s personal bank account prior to its due date. Any excess amount above the
premium, up to the maximum, shall remain in the player’s nominal Medicare Supplement
HRA account and may be used to pay future premiums. Any account balance remaining
upon the player’s death shall be forfeited.
Section 9.
Administration:
The NFL shall continue to administer the FPLIP.
Section 10.
NFLPA Review:
The NFLPA shall have the right to review and approve all
programs and any changes made to the programs that are or have been implemented pur-
suant to the FPLIP.
—326—
ARTICLE 63A
NON-VESTED FORMER PLAYER WELLNESS PLAN
Section 1.
Maintenance:
The Non-Vested Former Player Wellness Plan (the “Non-
Vested Wellness Plan”) is a Work/Life Resources program providing counseling and other
resources for all former players not vested in the Retirement Plan based on Credited Sea-
sons, but who have been covered at any point under the Insurance Plan. The Non-Vested
Wellness Plan will be continued and maintained in full force and effect during the term of
this Agreement, and all past and future amendments thereto as adopted in accordance with
the terms of the Non-Vested Wellness Plan are incorporated by reference and made a part
of this Agreement, provided, however, that the terms of the Non-Vested Wellness Plan
used in the Non-Vested Wellness Plan and definitions of such terms are applicable only
to the Non-Vested Wellness Plan and shall have no applicability to the Agreement unless
the context of this Agreement specifically mandates the use of such terms. The first day
of the Plan Year shall be April 1.
Section 2.
Administration:
The NFL shall continue to administer the Non-Vested Well-
ness Plan. The NFL shall not change any benefit provided under this Article 63A without
the consent of the NFLPA.
—327—
ARTICLE 64
BENEFITS ARBITRATOR
Section 1.
Selection:
(a) The NFL and the NFLPA will submit five candidates for Benefit Arbitra-
tor to each other within two weeks of the ratification of this Agreement. If the parties are
unable to agree on a Benefit Arbitrator from among the ten candidates submitted, a flip
of the coin, no later than three weeks after ratification of the Agreement, will determine
which party first strikes a name from the other party’s list of candidates, and the parties
will alternately strike names beginning within 24 hours of the coin flip and continuing for
no more than a total of 24 hours until the parties are able to agree on the selection of the
Benefit Arbitrator, or until only one candidate’s name remains, which candidate will be-
come the Benefit Arbitrator. If for any reason this procedure does not result in the
selection of the Benefit Arbitrator within one month of the ratification of this Agreement,
the Notice Arbitrator provided for in Article 43, will appoint the Benefit Arbitrator of his
or her choice within one week of written request by either party.
(b) In the event of a subsequent vacancy in the position of Benefit Arbitrator,
the procedure in this Section will be followed to fill the vacancy, substituting only the date
of such vacancy for the date of ratification of this Agreement, and permitting the party
who lost the prior coin flip to strike the first name from the other party’s list of candidates.
Either party may dismiss the Benefit Arbitrator between May 1 and June 1 of each calendar
year of this Agreement by written notice to the Benefit Arbitrator and the other party.
Section 2.
Compensation: To the extent that the fees and expenses of the Benefit Arbi-
trator are not properly charged to and paid by one of the employee benefit plans described
or created by this Agreement, such fees and expenses will be divided equally between the
parties.
Section 3.
Role: The Benefit Arbitrator will resolve any and all disagreements relating to
Articles 52 through 63A of this Agreement, except to the extent provided for in ERISA
plans. However, disagreements relating to eligibility for pension, disability, or other bene-
fits under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle Plan and disagreements relating to eligibility for
disability benefits under the Disability Plan will be resolved in accordance with the proce-
dures that have previously been adopted by the Members of the Retirement Board of the
Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle Plan for the resolution of such issues under that Plan, or such other
procedures as may be jointly agreed upon by the parties. Also, prior to the merger of the
Bert Bell Plan and the Pete Rozelle Plan, disagreements relating to eligibility for benefits
under the Pete Rozelle Plan will be resolved in accordance with the procedures established
under that Plan. The parties may jointly agree to enlarge or restrict the role of the Benefit
Arbitrator. Either party may refer a matter to the Benefit Arbitrator by so notifying the
Benefit Arbitrator and the other party. If no other provision in this Agreement governs
the procedures for resolution of the dispute, the following procedures will apply. The par-
ties will have two weeks to submit briefs or other documents to the Benefit Arbitrator.
Thereafter, upon the request of either party, the Benefit Arbitrator will immediately con-
vene an expedited hearing at the site of his or her selection. Such hearing will proceed for
—328—
no more than three days, the first day of which will include whatever mediation efforts the
Benefit Arbitrator deems appropriate; provided, however, that such mediation will not be
binding on the parties. As soon as possible following the closing of such expedited hearing,
the Benefit Arbitrator will render his or her decision, which will be final and binding on
the parties. Posthearing briefs following the close of such hearing will be permitted only
if requested by the Benefit Arbitrator, and any posthearing briefs so requested by the Ben-
efit Arbitrator must be submitted within one week of the close of the hearing, with no
extensions. The parties intend that posthearing briefs will be requested only in unusual
situations. In no event will the Benefit Arbitrator’s decision be rendered and delivered to
the parties any later than 60 days after a hearing is requested.
—329—
ARTICLE 65
MUTUAL RESERVATION OF RIGHTS: LABOR EXEMPTION
Section 1.
Rights Under Law: Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement,
no party shall be deemed to have waived, by reason of this Agreement, or the settlement
of any action, or the entry into or effectuation of this Agreement or any Player Contract,
or any of the terms of any of them, or by reason of any practice or course of dealing
between or among any of the Parties, their respective rights under law with respect to the
issues of whether any provision or practice authorized by this Agreement is or is not then
a violation of the antitrust laws. Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement,
the Parties shall be free to make any available argument that any conduct occurring after
the expiration or termination of this Agreement is or is not then a violation of the antitrust
laws, or is or is not then entitled to any labor exemption.
—330—
ARTICLE 66
DURATION OF AGREEMENT
Section 1.
Effective Date/Expiration Date: This Agreement shall be effective from
March 15, 2020 until the last day of the 2030 League Year, except for the provisions relat-
ing to the Draft (Article 6), which shall remain in effect for the year immediately following
the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
Section 2.
Termination Due To Collusion:
(a) If at any time the conditions of Article 17, Section 16(a), (b), or (c) are
satisfied, the NFLPA shall have the right to terminate this Agreement. To execute such
termination, the NFLPA shall serve upon the NFL written notice of termination within
thirty days after the System Arbitrator’s decision finding the requisite conditions becomes
final. The parties agree, however, that such termination shall be stayed if any party appeals
such finding to the Appeals Panel, and to seek expedited review from the Appeals Panel.
(b) Any failure of the NFLPA to exercise its right to terminate this Agreement
with respect to any League Year in accordance with this Article shall not be deemed a
waiver of or in any way impair or prejudice any right of the NFLPA, if any, to terminate
this Agreement in accordance with this Article with respect to any succeeding League Year.
—331—
ARTICLE 67
GOVERNING LAW AND PRINCIPLES
Section 1.
Governing Law:
To the extent that federal law does not govern the imple-
mentation of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted under,
and shall be governed by, the laws applicable to contracts made and performed in the State
of New York.
Section 2.
Parol Evidence: The parties shall not, in any proceeding or otherwise, use or
refer to any parol evidence with regard to the interpretation of Articles 1, 4, 6–19, 26–28,
31, or 65–67 of this Agreement.
Section 3.
Mutual Drafting: This Agreement shall be deemed to have been mutually
drafted and shall be construed in accord with its terms. No party shall be entitled to any
presumption or construction in such party’s favor as a result of any party having assumed
the primary burden of drafting any part of this Agreement.
Section 4.
Headings:
The headings in this Agreement are solely for the convenience of
the parties, and shall not be deemed part of, or considered in construing, this Agreement.
Section 5.
Binding Effect:
This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the Parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, representatives,
agents, successors and assigns and any corporation into or with which any corporate party
hereto may merge or consolidate.
Section 6.
Authorization: The NFL represents that it has been duly authorized to enter
into and execute this Agreement on behalf of itself and its members. The NFLPA hereby
represents that it has been duly authorized to execute this Agreement on behalf of its
members.
Section 7.
Appendices and Exhibits: All of the Appendices and Exhibits hereto are an
integral part of this Agreement and of the agreement of the parties thereto.
Section 8.
Time Periods: The specification of any time period in this Agreement shall
include any non-business days within such period, except that any deadline falling on a
Saturday, Sunday, or Federal Holiday shall be deemed to fall on the following business
day.
Section 9.
Modification: This Agreement may not be changed, altered, or amended other
than by a written agreement signed by authorized representatives of the parties.
Section 10.
Delivery of Documents: The NFL, its Clubs, the Management Council, and
the NFLPA, shall, upon the request of any party hereto, execute and deliver such further
documents and instruments to take such further steps as are reasonably necessary and
appropriate to implement and effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.
—332—
ARTICLE 68
NOTICES
Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement whose method is not otherwise
specified herein shall be given in writing by hand-delivery and first-class prepaid mail ad-
dressed as follows:
(a) To the NFL:
The National Football League Management Council
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Attention: Executive Vice President Labor & League Counsel
(b) To an NFL Club:
At the principal address of such Club as then
listed on the records of the NFL or at that Club’s
principal office.
Attention: President
(c) To the NFLPA:
National Football League Players Association
63 Gene Upshaw Place
1133 20th Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20036
Attention: General Counsel
or to such other persons or addresses as the parties hereto may designate in writing.
333
—334—
APPENDIX A
NFL PLAYER CONTRACT
THIS CONTRACT is between_______________________________________, here-
inafter “Player,” and ________________________________, a
________________corporation (limited partnership) (partnership), hereinafter “Club,”
operating under the name of the ____________________________________ as a mem-
ber of the National Football League, hereinafter “League.” In consideration of the
promises made by each to the other, Player and Club agree as follows:
1. TERM. This contract covers __________ football season(s), and will begin on the date
of execution, and end on the last day of the _____ League Year, unless extended, termi-
nated, or renewed as specified elsewhere in this contract.
2. EMPLOYMENT AND SERVICES. Club employs Player as a skilled football player.
Player accepts such employment. He agrees to give his best efforts and loyalty to the Club,
and to conduct himself on and off the field with appropriate recognition of the fact that
the success of professional football depends largely on public respect for and approval of
those associated with the game. Player will report promptly for and participate fully in
Club’s official mandatory minicamp(s), official preseason training camp, all Club meetings
and practice sessions, and all preseason, regular season and postseason football games
scheduled for or by Club. If invited, Player will practice for and play in any all-star football
game sponsored by the League. Player will not participate in any football game not spon-
sored by the League unless the game is first approved by the League.
3. OTHER ACTIVITIES. Without prior written consent of the Club, Player will not play
football or engage in activities related to football otherwise than for Club or engage in any
activity other than football which may involve a significant risk of personal injury. Player
represents that he has special, exceptional and unique knowledge, skill, ability, and experi-
ence as a football player, the loss of which cannot be estimated with any certainty and
cannot be fairly or adequately compensated by damages. Player therefore agrees that Club
will have the right, in addition to any other right which Club may possess, to enjoin Player
by appropriate proceedings from playing football or engaging in football-related activities
other than for Club or from engaging in any activity other than football which may involve
a significant risk of personal injury.
4. PUBLICITY AND NFLPA GROUP LICENSING PROGRAM.
(a) Player hereby grants to Club and the League, separately and together, the
right and authority to use, and to authorize others to use solely as described below, his
name, nickname, initials, likeness, image, picture, photograph, animation, persona, auto-
graph/signature (including facsimiles thereof), voice, biographical information, data
concerning performance and/or movement collected from Sensors, as defined in Article
51, Section 14 of the CBA, in NFL games, and/or any and all other identifying character-
istics (collectively, “Publicity Rights”), for any and all uses or purposes that publicize and
promote NFL Football, the League or any of its member clubs in any way in any and all
—335—
media or formats, whether analog, digital or other, now known or hereafter developed,
including, but not limited to, print, tape, disc, computer file, radio, television, motion pic-
tures, other audio-visual and audio works, Internet, broadband platforms, mobile
platforms, applications, and other distribution platforms. Without limiting the foregoing,
this grant includes the right to use Player’s Publicity Rights for the purpose of publicizing
and promoting the following aspects of NFL Football, the League and/or any of its mem-
ber clubs: brands, games, ticket sales, game broadcasts and telecasts and the availability
thereof, programming focused on the NFL, one or more NFL clubs and/or their games
and events (e.g., coaches shows, highlight-based shows such as Inside the NFL, behind-the-
scenes programming such as Hard Knocks) and the availability thereof, other NFL-related
media offerings (e.g., branded content segments featuring NFL game footage and other
programming enhancements), media distribution platforms and direct-to-consumer ser-
vices (e.g., NFL.com, NFL Network, NFL Game Pass, NFL apps), official events (e.g.,
NFL Kickoff, NFL Draft), officially sanctioned awards programs (e.g., Rookie of the
Year), and public service or community oriented initiatives (e.g., Play60). For purposes of
clarity, the foregoing grant of rights includes the right and authority to use, and to author-
ize affiliates or business partners to use, after the term of this Agreement any Publicity
Rights fixed in a tangible medium (e.g., filmed, photographed, recorded or otherwise cap-
tured) during the term of this Agreement solely for the purposes described herein.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the foregoing grant does not confer, during or
after the term of this Agreement, any right or authority to use Player’s Publicity Rights in
a manner that constitutes any endorsement by Player of a third-party brand, product or
service (“Endorsement”). For purposes of clarity, and without limitation, it shall not be
an Endorsement for Club or the League to use, or authorize others to use, including,
without limitation, in third party advertising and promotional materials, footage and pho-
tographs of Player’s participation in NFL games or other NFL events, or clips of NFL
programming that incorporate Player’s Publicity Rights, that do not unduly focus on, fea-
ture, or highlight, Player in a manner that leads the reasonable consumer to believe that
Player is a spokesperson for, or promoter of, a third-party commercial product or service.
Player will cooperate with the news media, and will participate upon request in
reasonable activities to promote the Club and the League.
Player and National Football League Players Association, including any of its af-
filiates (“NFLPA”) do not and will not contest during or after the term of this agreement,
and this hereby confirms their acknowledgment of, the exclusive rights of the League,
Club and any NFL member club (i) to telecast, broadcast, or otherwise distribute, transmit
or perform, on a live, delayed, or archived basis, in any and all media now known or here-
after developed, any NFL games or any excerpts thereof and (ii) to produce, license, offer
for sale, sell, market, or otherwise distribute or perform (or authorize a third party to do
any of the foregoing), on a live, delayed, or archived basis, any NFL games or any excerpts
thereof, in any and all media now known or hereafter developed, including, but not limited
to, packaged or other electronic or digital media.
Nothing herein shall be construed to grant any Publicity Rights for use in licensed
consumer products, whether traditional or digital (e.g., video games, trading cards, ap-
parel), other than to the extent such products constitute programming (as described
—336—
herein) or news and information offerings regardless of medium (e.g., DVDs, digital high-
light offerings, inclusion of NFL game highlight clips within a video game).
(b) Player hereby assigns the NFLPA and its licensing affiliates, if any, the
exclusive and unlimited right to use, license and sublicense the right to use his name, nick-
name, initials, autograph/signature (including facsimiles), voice, picture, photograph,
animation, image, likeness, persona, jersey number, statistics, data (including, but not lim-
ited to data concerning performance and/or movement collected from Sensors, as defined
in Article 51, Section 14 of the CBA, in NFL games), copyrights, biographical information
and/or other personal indicia (individually and collectively, “Rights”) for use in connection
with any product, brand, service, appearance, product line or other commercial use and
any sponsorship, endorsement or promotion thereof, when more than five (5) NFL player
Rights are involved, regardless of team affiliation and whether that number is reached
using player Rights simultaneously or individually, in any form, media, or medium (now
known or hereafter developed) during a consecutive 12-month period (a “group licensing
program”). For sponsorships, endorsements, and promotions, group licensing programs
are further defined as those: (a) in any one product category, as defined by industry stand-
ards; or (b) in different categories if the products all use similar or derivative design or
artwork, or one player product is used to promote another player product.
The Rights may also be used for the promotion of the NFLPA, its affiliated entities
and/or its designees (the “NFLPA Entities”), provided such promotion does not consti-
tute an endorsement by Player of a commercial product not a part of a group licensing
program. Player agrees to participate, upon request of the NFLPA and without additional
compensation, in reasonable activities to promote the NFLPA Entities, which shall include
(i) up to three (3) personal appearances per year or (ii) up to fifteen (15) minutes per week
dedicated to promoting the NFLPA Entities. Player retains the right to grant permission
to others to utilize his Rights if that individual or entity is not concurrently utilizing the
Rights of five (5) or more other NFL players for any commercial purpose whatsoever. If
Player’s inclusion in an NFLPA program is precluded by an individual exclusive endorse-
ment agreement, and Player provides the NFLPA with immediate written notice of that
preclusion, the NFLPA agrees to exclude Player from that particular program. Should
Player fail to perform any of his obligations hereunder, the NFLPA may withhold pay-
ments owed to Player, if any, in connection with this Group Licensing Assignment.
In consideration for this assignment of rights, the NFLPA agrees to use the reve-
nues it receives from group licensing programs to support the objectives as set forth in
the Bylaws of the NFLPA and as otherwise determined by the NFLPA Board. The
NFLPA further agrees to use reasonable efforts to promote the use of NFL player Rights
in group licensing programs, to provide group licensing opportunities to all NFL players,
and to monitor and police unauthorized third-party use of the Rights. The NFLPA makes
no representations regarding group licensing other than those expressed herein. This
agreement shall be construed under Virginia law.
The assignment in this paragraph shall expire on December 31 of the latter of (i)
the third year following the execution of this contract, or (ii) the year after this contract
expires, and may not be revoked, terminated or otherwise assigned in any manner by Player
until such date. Neither Club nor the League is a party to the terms of this paragraph,
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which is included herein solely for the administrative convenience and benefit of Player
and the NFLPA.
Nothing in Paragraph 4b shall be construed or deemed to modify in any way the
rights set forth in Paragraph 4a, and the fact that Paragraph 4b (or any of the terms thereof)
appears in the Player Contract shall not be referred to, relied upon, or otherwise cited by
Player and/or the NFLPA or any of its affiliates in any dispute or legal proceeding as
evidence that the NFL, any NFL entity, any Club or Club Affiliate, or any licensee of any
of the foregoing has consented, agreed, acknowledged, or does not contest the applicabil-
ity or interpretation of Paragraph 4b.
5. COMPENSATION. For performance of Player’s services and all other promises of
Player, Club will pay Player a yearly salary as follows:
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season;
$ __________ /* _________ for the 20_____season.
(* - designates the compensation Club will pay player if the player is not on Club’s Ac-
tive/Inactive List)
In addition, Club will pay Player such earned performance bonuses as may be called for in
this contract; Player’s necessary traveling expenses from his residence to training camp;
Player’s reasonable board and lodging expenses during preseason training and in connec-
tion with playing preseason, regular season, and postseason football games outside Club’s
home city; Player’s necessary traveling expenses to and from preseason, regular season,
and postseason football games outside Club’s home city; Player’s necessary traveling ex-
penses to his residence if this contract is terminated by Club; and such additional
compensation, benefits and reimbursement of expenses as may be called for in any collec-
tive bargaining agreement in existence during the term of this contract. (For purposes of
this contract, a collective bargaining agreement will be deemed to be “in existence” during
its stated term or during any period for which the parties to that agreement agree to extend
it.)
6. PAYMENT. Unless this contract or any collective bargaining agreement in existence
during the term of this contract specifically provides otherwise, Player will be paid 100%
of his yearly salary under this contract in equal weekly or biweekly installments over the
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course of a 34- or 36-week period during any of the applicable 2021 through 2029 League
Years, commencing with the first regular season game played by Club in each season. In
the 2020 League Year and in the 2030 League Year, if applicable, Player will be paid 100%
of his yearly salary under this contract in equal weekly or biweekly installments over the
course of the applicable regular season, commencing with the first regular season game
played by Club in such season. Unless this contract specifically provides otherwise, if this
contract is executed or Player is activated after the beginning of the regular season, the
yearly salary payable to Player will be reduced proportionately and Player will be paid the
weekly or biweekly portions of his yearly salary becoming due and payable after he is acti-
vated. Unless this contract specifically provides otherwise, if this contract is terminated
after the beginning of the regular season, the yearly salary payable to Player will be reduced
proportionately and Player will be paid the weekly or bi weekly portions of his yearly salary
having become due and payable up to the time of termination.
7. DEDUCTIONS. Any advance made to Player will be repaid to Club, and any properly
levied Club fine or Commissioner fine against Player will be paid, in cash on demand or
by means of deductions from payments coming due to the Player under this contract, the
amount of such deductions to be determined by Club unless this contract or any collective
bargaining agreement in existence during the term of this contract specifically provides
otherwise.
8. PHYSICAL CONDITION. Player represents to Club that he is and will maintain him-
self in excellent physical condition. Player will undergo a complete physical examination
by the Club physician upon Club request, during which physical examination Player agrees
to make full and complete disclosure of any physical or mental condition known to him
which might impair his performance under this contract and to respond fully and in good
faith when questioned by the Club physician about such condition. If Player fails to estab-
lish or maintain his excellent physical condition to the satisfaction of the Club physician,
or make the required full and complete disclosure and good faith responses to the Club
physician, then Club may terminate this contract.
9. INJURY. Unless this contract specifically provides otherwise, if Player is injured in the
performance of his services under this contract and promptly reports such injury to the
Club physician or trainer, then Player will receive such medical and hospital care during
the term of this contract as the Club physician may deem necessary, and will continue to
receive his yearly salary for so long, during the season of injury only and for no subsequent
period covered by this contract, as Player is physically unable to perform the services re-
quired of him by this contract because of such injury. If Player’s injury in the performance
of his services under this contract results in his death, the unpaid balance of his yearly
salary for the season of injury will be paid to his stated beneficiary, or in the absence of a
stated beneficiary, to his estate.
10. WORKERS’ COMPENSATION. Any compensation paid to Player under this con-
tract or under any collective bargaining agreement in existence during the term of this
contract for a period during which he is entitled to workers’ compensation benefits by
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reason of temporary total, permanent total, temporary partial, or permanent partial disa-
bility will be deemed an advance payment of workers’ compensation benefits due Player,
and Club will be entitled to be reimbursed the amount of such payment out of any award
of workers’ compensation.
11. SKILL, PERFORMANCE AND CONDUCT. Player understands that he is compet-
ing with other players for a position on Club’s roster within the applicable player limits. If
at any time, in the sole judgment of Club, Player’s skill or performance has been unsatis-
factory as compared with that of other players competing for positions on Club’s roster,
or if Player has engaged in personal conduct reasonably judged by Club to adversely affect
or reflect on Club, then Club may terminate this contract. In addition, during the period
any salary cap is legally in effect, this contract may be terminated if, in Club’s opinion,
Player is anticipated to make less of a contribution to Club’s ability to compete on the
playing field than another player or players whom Club intends to sign or attempts to sign,
or another player or players who is or are already on Club’s roster, and for whom Club
needs room.
12. TERMINATION. The rights of termination set forth in this contract will be in addi-
tion to any other rights of termination allowed either party by law. Termination will be
effective upon the giving of written notice, except that Player’s death, other than as a result
of injury incurred in the performance of his services under this contract, will automatically
terminate this contract. If this contract is terminated by Club and either Player or Club so
requests, Player will promptly undergo a complete physical examination by the Club phy-
sician.
13. INJURY GRIEVANCE. Unless a collective bargaining agreement in existence at the
time of termination of this contract by Club provides otherwise, the following Injury
Grievance procedure will apply: If Player believes that at the time of termination of this
contract by Club he was physically unable to perform the services required of him by this
contract because of an injury incurred in the performance of his services under this con-
tract, Player may, within 60 days after examination by the Club physician, submit at his
own expense to examination by a physician of his choice. If the opinion of Player’s physi-
cian with respect to his physical ability to perform the services required of him by this
contract is contrary to that of the Club’s physician, the dispute will be submitted within a
reasonable time to final and binding arbitration by an arbitrator selected by Club and Player
or, if they are unable to agree, one selected in accordance with the procedures of the
American Arbitration Association on application by either party.
14. RULES. Player will comply with and be bound by all reasonable Club rules and regu-
lations in effect during the term of this contract which are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this contract or of any collective bargaining agreement in existence during
the term of this contract. Player’s attention is also called to the fact that the League func-
tions with certain rules and procedures expressive of its operation as a joint venture among
its member clubs and that these rules and practices may affect Player’s relationship to the
League and its member clubs independently of the provisions of this contract.
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15. INTEGRITY OF GAME. Player recognizes the detriment to the League and profes-
sional football that would result from impairment of public confidence in the honest and
orderly conduct of NFL games or the integrity and good character of NFL players. Player
therefore acknowledges his awareness that if he accepts a bribe or agrees to throw or fix
an NFL game; fails to promptly report a bribe offer or an attempt to throw or fix an NFL
game; bets on an NFL game; knowingly associates with gamblers or gambling activity; uses
or provides other players with stimulants or other drugs for the purpose of attempting to
enhance on-field performance; or is guilty of any other form of conduct reasonably judged
by the League Commissioner to be detrimental to the League or professional football, the
Commissioner will have the right, but only after giving Player the opportunity for a hearing
at which he may be represented by counsel of his choice, to fine Player in a reasonable
amount; to suspend Player for a period certain or indefinitely; and/or to terminate this
contract.
16. EXTENSION. Unless this contract specifically provides otherwise, if Player becomes
a member of the Armed Forces of the United States or any other country, or retires from
professional football as an active player, or otherwise fails or refuses to perform his ser-
vices under this contract, then this contract will be tolled between the date of Player’s
induction into the Armed Forces, or his retirement, or his failure or refusal to perform,
and the later date of his return to professional football. During the period this contract is
tolled, Player will not be entitled to any compensation or benefits. On Player’s return to
professional football, the term of this contract will be extended for a period of time equal
to the number of seasons (to the nearest multiple of one) remaining at the time the contract
was tolled. The right of renewal, if any, contained in this contract will remain in effect until
the end of any such extended term.
17. ASSIGNMENT. Unless this contract specifically provides otherwise, Club may assign
this contract and Player’s services under this contract to any successor to Club’s franchise
or to any other Club in the League. Player will report to the assignee Club promptly upon
being informed of the assignment of his contract and will faithfully perform his services
under this contract. The assignee club will pay Player’s necessary traveling expenses in
reporting to it and will faithfully perform this contract with Player.
18. FILING. This contract will be valid and binding upon Player and Club immediately
upon execution. A copy of this contract, including any attachment to it, will be filed by
Club with the League Commissioner within 10 days after execution. The Commissioner
will have the right to disapprove this contract on reasonable grounds, including but not
limited to an attempt by the parties to abridge or impair the rights of any other club, un-
certainty or incompleteness in expression of the parties’ respective rights and obligations,
or conflict between the terms of this contract and any collective bargaining agreement then
in existence. Approval will be automatic unless, within 10 days after receipt of this contract
in his office, the Commissioner notifies the parties either of disapproval or of extension
of this 10-day period for purposes of investigation or clarification pending his decision.
—341—
On the receipt of notice of disapproval and termination, both parties will be relieved of
their respective rights and obligations under this contract.
19. DISPUTES. During the term of any collective bargaining agreement, any dispute be-
tween Player and any Club involving the interpretation or application of any provision of
the NFL collective bargaining agreement or this contract will be submitted to final and
binding arbitration in accordance with the procedure called for in any collective bargaining
agreement in existence at the time the event giving rise to any such dispute occurs.
20. NOTICE. Any notice, request, approval or consent under this contract will be suffi-
ciently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed (certified or first class) by one
party to the other at the address set forth in this contract or to such other address as the
recipient may subsequently have furnished in writing to the sender.
21. OTHER AGREEMENTS. This contract, including any attachment to it, sets forth
the entire agreement between Player and Club and cannot be modified or supplemented
orally. Player and Club represent that no other agreement, oral or written, except as at-
tached to or specifically incorporated in this contract, exists between them. The provisions
of this contract will govern the relationship between Player and Club unless there are con-
flicting provisions in any collective bargaining agreement in existence during the term of
this contract, in which case the provisions of the collective bargaining agreement will take
precedence over conflicting provisions of this contract relating to the rights or obligations
of either party.
22. LAW. This contract is made under and shall be governed by the laws of the State of
______________.
23. WAIVER AND RELEASE. Player waives and releases: (i) any antitrust claims relating
to the Draft, restrictions on free agency, franchise player designations, transition player
designations, the Entering Player Pool, the Rookie Compensation Pool, or any other term
or condition of employment relating to conduct engaged in prior to the date of this Agree-
ment; and (ii) any claims relating to conduct engaged in pursuant to the express terms of
any collective bargaining agreement during the term of any such agreement. This waiver
and release does not waive any rights player may have to commence a grievance under the
2011 CBA or to commence a grievance or other arbitration under the 2020 CBA.
24. OTHER PROVISIONS.
(a) Each of the undersigned hereby confirms that (i) this contract, renegotia-
tion, extension or amendment sets forth all components of the player’s remuneration for
playing professional football (whether such compensation is being furnished directly by
the Club or by a related or affiliated entity); and (ii) there are not undisclosed agreements
of any kind, whether express or implied, oral or written, and there are no promises, un-
dertakings, representations, commitments, inducements, assurances of intent, or
understandings of any kind that have not been disclosed to the NFL involving considera-
tion of any kind to be paid, furnished or made available to Player or any entity or person
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owned or controlled by, affiliated with, or related to Player, either during the term of this
contract or thereafter.
(b) Each of the undersigned further confirms that, except as separately set
forth in any attachment submitted herewith consistent with the Collective Bargaining
Agreement, the .pdf NFL Player Contract Form as set forth herein has not been modified
from the form officially authorized for use by the NFL and the NFLPA.
(c) Each of the undersigned further confirms that, except insofar as any of the
undersigned may describe in an addendum to this contract, to the best of their knowledge,
no conduct in violation of the Anti-Collusion rules took place with respect to this contract.
Each of the undersigned further confirms that nothing in this contract is designed or in-
tended to defeat or circumvent any provisions of the collective bargaining agreement dated
March 15, 2020, including but not limited to the Rookie Compensation Pool and Salary
Cap provisions; however, any conduct permitted by that Agreement shall not be consid-
ered a violation of this confirmation.
(d) PERFORMANCE-BASED PAY. Player’s attention is called to the fact
that he may be entitled to Performance-Based Pay in accordance with the procedures out-
lined in Article 28, and that his eligibility for such pay is based on a formula that takes into
account his playtime percentage and compensation
25. SPECIAL PROVISIONS. THIS CONTRACT is executed in six (6) copies. Player
acknowledges that before signing this contract he was given the opportunity to seek advice
from or be represented by persons of his own selection.
__________________________ __________________________
PLAYER SIGNATURE CLUB EXECUTIVE SIGNATURE
__________________________ __________________________
PLAYER PRINT CLUB EXECUTIVE PRINT
__________________________ __________________________
PLAYER HOME ADDRESS CLUB NAME
__________________________ __________________________
CLUB ADDRESS
__________________________ __________________________
TELEPHONE NUMBER
__________________________ __________________________
DATE DATE
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__________________________
PLAYERS AGENT SIGNATURE
__________________________
PLAYERS AGENT PRINT
__________________________
ADDRESS
__________________________
__________________________
TELEPHONE NUMBER
__________________________
DATE
Copy Distribution:
Management Council (Original Signature)
Player, Member Club (Photocopy)
League Office, NFLPA, Player Agent (Electronic Mail)
—344—
APPENDIX B
FIRST REFUSAL OFFER SHEET
Name of Player: Date:
Address of Player: Name of New Team:
Name and Address of Name of Prior Team:
Player’s Representative
Authorized to Act for Player:
Address of Prior Team:
Principal Terms of NFL Player Contract With New Team:
[Supply Information on this Sheet or on Attachment]
1. Salary to be paid, guaranteed or loaned (i.e., Paragraph 5 Salary; signing, reporting and
roster bonuses; deferred compensation (including the specified installments and the spec-
ified dates); amount and terms of loans, if any; and description of variation and method
of calculation, if any, for Salary in Principal Terms that may be variable and/or calculable
(i.e., only likely to be earned team incentives for New Team [not to exceed 15% of Salary]
and generally recognized League-wide Honors [listed in Exhibit C to Article 13 of this
Agreement]: [Please identify every component of such payment (e.g., signing bonus, salary,
etc.) and indicate if any component or portion thereof is guaranteed or based upon specific
incentives].
2. Modifications and additions to NFL Player Contract(s): [or attach marked-up copy of
NFL Player Contract(s)]
3. Other terms (that need not be matched):
Player: New Club:
By: _______________________ By: _________________________
Chief Operating Officer
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APPENDIX C
FIRST REFUSAL EXERCISE NOTICE
Name of Player: Date:
Address of Player: Name of New Team:
Name and Address of Name of Prior Team:
Player’s Representative
Authorized to Act for Player:
Address of Prior Team:
The undersigned member of the NFL hereby exercises its Right of First Refusal so as to
create a binding Agreement with the player named above containing the Principal Terms
set forth in the First Refusal Offer Sheet (a copy of which is attached hereto), and those
terms of the NFL Player Contract not modified by such Principal Terms.
Prior Team
By:
_________________________
Chief Operating Officer
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APPENDIX D
WAIVER OF FREE AGENT RIGHTS
I, the undersigned, hereby state that I have agreed to a Right of First Refusal at the end of
my NFL Player Contract, as set forth in the documents attached to this waiver. I under-
stand that, in doing so, I am giving up rights I have to be completely free to sign with
other teams at the end of my contract. I also understand that no NFL team is permitted
to force me to renounce these rights. In exchange for renouncing these rights, I understand
that I will receive the following additional compensation, if any, from my team:
By: ___________________________
Witnessed by:
___________________
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APPENDIX E
EXAMPLES OF CAP PERCENTAGE AVERAGE FRANCHISE AND TRANSITION TENDER CALCULATIONS
Set forth below are hypothetical examples for illustrative purposes only.
Example 1: Calculation of the Non-Exclusive Franchise Tender for a linebacker for the 2020 League Year:
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 ’19–’15 Sum
Franchise
Tag*
N/A $15.561 $16.17 $13.026 $10.635 $10.968 $66.36
Salary Cap $200.0 $188.2 $177.2 $167.0 $155.27 $143.28 $830.95
*Note: the “Franchise Tag” for 2019 equals the average of the five largest Salaries (as defined in Article 10) for linebackers from the
2018 League Year; the “Franchise Tag” for 2018 equals the average of the five largest Salaries (as defined in Article 10) for linebackers
from the 2017 League Year, and so on.
Σ (Franchise Tags 2015–2019) ÷ Σ (Salary Caps 2015–2019) = 7.986% ($66.36 ÷ $830.95). If the 2020 Salary Cap was $200 million,
then the 2020 Non-Exclusive Franchise Tender for a linebacker would be $15.972 million (7.986% of $200 million), or 120% of the
player’s 2019 Salary (as defined in Article 10), whichever is greater.
Example 2: Calculation of the Transition Tender for a linebacker for the 2020 League Year:
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
’19–’15
Sum
Transition Tag N/A $13.679 $13.43 $11.286 $9.399 $9.798 $57.592
Salary Cap $200.0 $188.2 $177.2 $167.0 $155.27 $143.28 $830.95
*Note: the “Transition Tag” for 2019 equals the average of the ten largest Salaries (as defined in Article 10) for Linebackers from the
2018 League Year; the “Transition Tag” for 2018 equals the average of the ten largest Salaries (as defined in Article 10) for linebackers
from the 2017 League Year, and so on.
Σ (Transition Tags 2015–2019) ÷ Σ (Salary Caps 2015–2019) = 6.931% ($57.592 ÷ $830.95). If the 2020 Salary Cap was $200 million,
then the 2020 Transition Tender for a Linebacker would be $13.862 million (6.931% of $200 million).
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APPENDIX F
ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW PROCEDURES
The information included in the Schedule of Team Salaries, Benefits, Player Costs,
Cash Player Costs, and All Revenues (“AR”) of the NFL and its member clubs (the
“Schedule”), which is not intended to be a presentation in accordance with generally ac-
cepted accounting principles, is to be prepared in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement. The information on the Schedule is to be the responsibility of the manage-
ment of the Clubs and the NFL.
The NFL and the NFLPA are to retain a national accounting firm (the “Account-
ants”) which will have the responsibility to perform certain procedures on the Schedule
and report on the results of these procedures. The Accountants are to conduct procedures
as agreed upon by the parties (the “Procedures”). The Procedures shall include examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Schedule. The
Procedures shall also include an assessment of the significant estimates made by manage-
ment, as well as an evaluation of the overall Schedule presentation. The Procedures to be
conducted by the Accountants shall be as described below and in the Accountants’ en-
gagement letter with the parties, dated March 27, 2019, as amended from time to time by
the parties.
A committee is to be established, the Salary Cap Review Committee (the “Com-
mittee”), consisting of six members with three representatives designated by each of the
NFL and the NFLPA. The Committee is to meet with the Accountants at least twice
during the year, once prior to December 31st to review the scope of the Procedures de-
scribed in the preceding paragraph and again to review the results of the Procedures
reasonably before issuance of any Special Purpose Letter for that playing season.
The procedures referenced herein and/or as otherwise agreed by the parties are
and shall be designed to determine whether the Schedule represents, in all material re-
spects, the Team Salaries, Benefits, Player Costs, Cash Player Costs and All Revenues of
the NFL and its Clubs for such League Year in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement. The Accountants will perform the Procedures with respect to the Schedule
for each League Year.
The Accountants may rely on the procedures performed by each member club’s
local accounting firm (“Local Accountants”), as agreed upon by the parties, or may test
the procedures on a scope basis so as to permit the Accountants to obtain a reasonable
basis to report upon the Procedures as referred above. The procedures to be conducted
by the Local Accountants shall be as described below and in the 2018 Local Accountants
Agreed-Upon Procedures, distributed by the Accountants to all parties on April 30, 2019,
as amended from time to time by the parties.
The Accountants will have access to and receive copies of the Local Accountants’
workpapers of the Schedule (the “Workpapers”). If the Accountants need to review the
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financial audit workpapers or the corresponding financial statement of any Club or the
League Office, this information will be held in confidence and not be part of the file
subject to review by the Committee.
—350—
Procedures provided by the NFL and the NFLPA to be performed by the Account-
ants
General
This Agreement and all relevant side letters should be reviewed and understood.
See Exhibit F.1 for the form of the Accountants’ Report.
Examine the National Television and Cable contracts at the League Office and agree
to amounts reported.
Schedules of international broadcast should be obtained from the League Office.
Schedules should be verified by agreeing to general ledgers and testing supporting
documentation where applicable.
All loans, advances, bonuses, etc. received by the League Office should be noted in
the report and included in AR where appropriate.
The Player Compensation and Revenues Reporting Package and instructions for the
playing season should be reviewed and understood.
All workpapers of the Accountants relative to its report on the Schedule shall be
made available for review by representatives of the NFL and the NFLPA prior to
issuance of the report.
A summary of all findings (including any unusual or non-recurring transactions) and
proposed adjustments must be jointly reviewed with representatives of the NFL and
the NFLPA prior to issuance of the report.
Any problems or questions raised should be resolved by the Committee.
Estimates should be reviewed in accordance with this Agreement. Estimates are to
be reviewed based upon the previous year’s actual results and current year activity.
Estimates should be reconfirmed with third parties when possible.
Revenue and expense amounts that have been estimated should be reconfirmed with
the Controller or other team representatives prior to the issuance of the report.
Where possible, team and League Office revenues and expenses should be recon-
ciled to audited financial statements. This information is to be held in confidence.
The Accountants should be aware of revenues excluded from AR. All revenues ex-
cluded by the teams or League Office should be reviewed to determine proper
—351—
exclusion. The Accountants should perform a review for revenues improperly ex-
cluded from, or included in, AR.
—352—
Procedures provided by the NFL and the NFLPA to be performed by the Local
Accountants
General
The Local Accountants shall conduct procedures as agreed upon by the parties.
This Agreement and all side letters should be reviewed and understood by all Local
Accountants.
See Exhibit F.2 for the form of the Local Accountants’ Report.
Special rules for Salary Cap counting such as annuities, loans, guarantees, deferrals,
signing bonuses and the like should be reviewed and understood.
Team Salaries - Schedule 1
Trace amounts to the team’s general ledger or other supporting documentation for
agreement.
Foot all schedules and perform other clerical tests.
Examine the applicable player contracts for all players listed, noting agreement of all
salary amounts for each player, in accordance with the definition of salary in this
Agreement.
Compare player names with all player lists for the season in question.
Determine method used to value non-cash compensation is in compliance with
methods outlined in this Agreement.
Examine trade arrangements to verify that each team has properly recorded its pro
rata portion of the players’ entire salary based upon roster days.
Inquire of Controller or other representative of each team if any additional compen-
sation was paid to players and not included on the schedule.
Review “Miscellaneous Bonuses” to determine whether such bonuses were actually
earned for such season.
Review signing bonuses to determine if they have been allocated over the years of
the Contract in accordance with this Agreement.
—353—
Review contracts to insure that any guaranteed amounts for future years are allo-
cated, if applicable, over previous years in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.
Compare the balances of player loans from the end of the prior period to the end of
the current period and reconcile to the respective payment schedule in effect at the
end of the prior period.
Benefits - Schedule 2
• Trace amounts to the team’s general ledger or other supporting documentation for
agreement.
Foot all schedules and perform other clerical tests.
Investigate variations in amounts from prior year through discussion with the
Controller or other representative of the team.
Review each team’s insurance expenses for premium credits (refunds) received
from carriers.
Review supporting documentation as to the following expenses:
Players Pension Workers Compensation
Severance Costs FICA Social Security/Medicare
Disability Insurance Unemployment Insurance
Medical/Dental/Life Ins. Other Allowable Benefits
Player Costs - Schedule 3
Perform procedures provided in Schedules 1 and 2 above and deduct amounts not
includable in the definition of “Player Costs” in this Agreement.
Cash Spending - Schedule 3A
Perform procedures provided in Schedules 1 and 2 above and calculate Club’s
“Cash Spending” and amounts committed to be spent by Club in the year under review
for Player Benefits, to determine the Club’s contribution to Cash Spending (as defined in
Article 12, Section 8) for such year.
Revenues - Schedule 4
Trace amounts to team’s general ledger or other supporting documentation for
agreement.
—354—
Foot all schedules and perform other clerical tests.
Trace gate receipts to general ledger and test supporting documentation where
appropriate.
Gate receipts should be reviewed and reconciled to League Office gate receipts
summary.
Luxury box revenues should be included in AR in a manner consistent with this
Agreement. Amounts included in AR, and any deductions against such revenues should
be verified to supporting documentation.
Examine local television, local cable and local radio contracts. Verify to amounts
reported by teams.
When local broadcast revenues are not verifiable by reviewing a contract, detailed
supporting documentation should be obtained and tested.
All loans, advances, bonuses, etc. received by the team should be noted in the
report and included in AR where appropriate.
All amounts of other revenues should be reviewed for proper inclusion/exclusion
in AR. Test appropriateness of balances where appropriate.
Questions
Review with Controller or other representatives of the team the answers to all
questions on this schedule.
Review that appropriate details are provided where requested.
Prepare a summary of all changes.
Revenue Reporting Procedures and List of Related Entities
Review with Controller or other representatives of the team all information in-
cluded on both schedules.
Prepare a summary of any changes, corrections or additions to either schedule.
—355—
EXHIBIT F.1
ACCOUNTANTS’ AGREED-UPON PROCEDURES REPORT
We have performed the procedures as described in the accompanying
Schedule A, which were agreed to by the National Football League and the National
Football League Players Association (collectively, the “Parties”) with respect to the
National Football League Office Reporting Package and the Reporting Packages of
the Member Clubs of the National Football League, for the [insert] League Year, solely
to assist the Parties in evaluating whether the Reporting Packages were prepared in
accordance with the provisions and definitions contained in the Instructions to the
Reporting Package. This engagement to apply agreed-upon procedures was performed
in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants. The sufficiency of these procedures is solely the responsibility of the
specified users of the report. Consequently, we make no representation regarding the
sufficiency of the procedures described in Schedule 1 either for the purpose for which
this report has been requested or for any other purpose.
Our findings are set forth in the accompanying Schedule B.
We were not engaged to, and will not perform an audit or examination,
the objective of which would be the expression of an opinion on the Reporting Pack-
ages. Accordingly, we will not express such an opinion. If we were to perform
additional procedures or if we were to perform an audit or examination of the Report-
ing Packages, other matters might have come to our attention that would have been
reported to the Parties.
This report is intended solely for the use of the National Football
League, the National Football League Players Association and should not be used by
those who have not agreed to the procedures and taken responsibility for the suffi-
ciency of the procedures for their purposes.
—356—
EXHIBIT F.2
LOCAL ACCOUNTANTS’ AGREED-UPON PROCEDURES REPORT
We have performed the procedures as described in the accompanying Schedule A,
which were agreed to by the National Football League and the National Football
League Players Association (the “Parties”) with respect to the Reporting Package of
the [Member Club Name], a Member Club of the National Football League, for [insert]
League Year, to assist the Parties in evaluating whether the Reporting Package was
prepared in accordance with the provisions and definitions contained in the Instruc-
tions to the Reporting Package dated [insert]. This engagement to apply agreed-upon
procedures was performed in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The sufficiency of these procedures is solely
the responsibility of management of the Parties. Consequently, we make no represen-
tation regarding the sufficiency of the procedures described in Schedule A either for
the purpose for which this report has been requested or for any other purpose.
Our findings are set forth in the accompanying Schedule B.
We were not engaged to, and did not, perform an audit, the objective of which would
be the expression of an opinion on the Reporting Package. Accordingly, we do not
express such an opinion. Had we performed additional procedures, other matters
might have come to our attention that would have been reported to the Parties.
This report is intended solely for the use of the [Member Club Name], the National
Football League, the National Football League Players Association and should not be
used by those who have not agreed to the procedures and taken responsibility for the
sufficiency of the procedures for their purposes.
—357—
APPENDIX G
OFFSEASON WORKOUT RULES
Except for certain specified minicamps, any offseason workout programs or class-
room instruction shall be strictly voluntary. No Club official shall indicate to a player that
the Club’s offseason workout program or classroom instruction is not voluntary (or that
a player’s failure to participate in a workout program or classroom instruction will result
in the player’s failure to make the Club or any other adverse consequences). Offseason
programs may take place for nine weeks. Workouts shall be limited to four days per week;
such workout programs are not permitted on weekends. The nine weeks may include no
more than ten days of organized team practice activity. This does not preclude any player
from working out on his own on other days, including weekends. Contact work (e.g.,
“live” blocking, tackling, pass rushing, bump-and-run), is expressly prohibited in all off-
season workouts.
Voluntary offseason workout programs are intended to provide training, teaching
and physical conditioning for players. The intensity and tempo of drills should be at a
level conducive to learning, with player safety as the highest priority, and not at a level
where one player is in a physical contest with another player.
Teams are to provide their players and the NFL the schedule for the program,
including designation of any days on which organized team practice activity will take place,
pursuant to the rules set forth in Article 21 and any changes to the schedule for the pro-
gram.
The following rules shall also apply to the ten days of organized team practice
activity:
No pads except approved protective shirts, protective knee or elbow pads. Hel-
mets are permitted.
All organized team practice activity shall be conducted pursuant to the rules for
Phase Three activities, which are set forth in Article 21, Section 2(c)(iii) of this
Agreement.
No live contact; no live contact drills between offensive and defensive linemen.
7-on-7, 9-on-7 and 11-on-11 drills will be permitted, providing no live contact
takes place.
Outside of the 10-yard line, simulated press coverage is permitted using hand
placement (versus jamming) during 11-on-11 drills and related position group
one-on-one drills (e.g., footwork and release work (no “live-contact” or “bump-
and-run”). During simulated press coverage drills, hand contact between a defen-
sive player and a receiver is permitted provided the defensive player does not
impede the receiver or alter his route and no live contact occurs.
The NFL will monitor all Clubs during the offseason to ensure player safety and
adherence to live contact guidelines.
—358—
Maximum six hours per day, with a maximum two hours on field, for any player.
—359—
APPENDIX H
NOTICE OF TERMINATION
TO:
You are hereby notified that effective immediately your NFL Player Contract(s) with the
Club covering the _______________________ football season(s) has (have) been termi-
nated for the reason(s) checked below:
You have failed to establish or maintain your excellent physical condition to the
satisfaction of the Club physician.
You have failed to make full and complete disclosure of your physical or mental
condition during a physical examination.
In the judgment of the Club, your skill or performance has been unsatisfactory
as compared with that of other players competing for positions on the Club’s roster.
You have engaged in personal conduct which, in the reasonable judgment of the
Club, adversely affects or reflects on the Club.
In the Club’s opinion, you are anticipated to make less of a contribution to the
Club’s ability to compete on the playing field than another player or players whom the
Club intends to sign or attempts to sign, or already on the roster of the Club, and for
whom the Club needs Room.
—360—
APPENDIX I
WRITTEN WARNING GOOD FAITH EFFORT
[date]
Dear [player]:
The Club hereby provides you with written notice that you are failing to exhibit the level
of good faith effort which can be reasonably expected from players on this Club. If you
do not demonstrate the good faith effort which can be reasonably expected from players
on this Club, you will not be entitled to Termination Pay under Article 30 of the Collective
Bargaining Agreement if you are terminated before the end of this season.
[Club Official]
[Club name]
—361—
APPENDIX J
PRACTICE SQUAD PLAYER CONTRACT
PRACTICE PLAYER CONTRACT
THIS CONTRACT is between ________________________________________,
hereinafter “Player,” and __________________________, a ___________ corporation
(limited partnership) (partnership), hereinafter “Club,” operating under the name of the
________________ as a member of the National Football League, hereinafter “League.”
In consideration of the promises made by each to the other, Player and Club agree as
follows:
1. TERM. This contract covers the 20___ football season, and will begin on the
date of execution and end one week after the date of the Club's last regular season or
postseason game, unless terminated by Player pursuant to Paragraph 10 or by Club pursu-
ant to Paragraph 6 or Paragraph 9.
2. EMPLOYMENT AND SERVICES. Club employs Player as a member of its
Practice Squad. Player accepts such employment. Player agrees to give his best efforts and
loyalty to the Club, and to conduct himself on and off the field with appropriate recogni-
tion of the fact that the success of professional football depends largely on public respect
for and approval of those associated with the game. Player will report promptly for and
participate fully in all Club meetings and practice sessions, and all other football activities
as directed by Club. Player will not participate in any football game not sponsored by the
League unless the game is first approved by the League. Nor, while this contract is in
effect, will Player play football or engage in activities related to football other than for Club
or engage in any activity other than football which may involve a significant risk of per-
sonal injury without first obtaining Club's prior written consent.
3. PUBLICITY.
(a) Player hereby grants to Club and the League, separately and together, the
right and authority to use, and to authorize others to use solely as described below, his
name, nickname, initials, likeness, image, picture, photograph, animation, persona, auto-
graph/signature (including facsimiles thereof), voice, biographical information, data
concerning performance and/or movement collected from Sensors, as defined in Article
51, Section 14 of the CBA, in NFL games, and/or any and all other identifying character-
istics (collectively, “Publicity Rights”), for any and all uses or purposes that publicize and
promote NFL Football, the League or any of its member clubs in any way in any and all
media or formats, whether analog, digital or other, now known or hereafter developed,
including, but not limited to, print, tape, disc, computer file, radio, television, motion pic-
tures, other audio-visual and audio works, Internet, broadband platforms, mobile
platforms, applications, and other distribution platforms. Without limiting the foregoing,
this grant includes the right to use Player’s Publicity Rights for the purpose of publicizing
and promoting the following aspects of NFL Football, the League and/or any of its mem-
ber clubs: brands, games, ticket sales, game broadcasts and telecasts and the availability
thereof, programming focused on the NFL, one or more NFL clubs and/or their games
—362—
and events (e.g., coaches shows, highlight based shows such as Inside the NFL, behind-the-
scenes programming such as Hard Knocks) and the availability thereof, other NFL-related
media offerings (e.g., branded content segments featuring NFL game footage and other
programming enhancements), media distribution platforms and direct-to-consumer ser-
vices (e.g., NFL.com, NFL Network, NFL Game Pass, NFL apps), official events (e.g.,
NFL Kickoff, NFL Draft), officially sanctioned awards programs (e.g., Rookie of the
Year), and public service or community oriented initiatives (e.g., Play60). For purposes of
clarity, the foregoing grant of rights includes the right and authority to use, and to author-
ize affiliates or business partners to use, after the term of this Agreement any Publicity
Rights fixed in a tangible medium (e.g., filmed, photographed, recorded or otherwise cap-
tured) during the term of this Agreement solely for the purposes described herein.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the foregoing grant does not confer, during or
after the term of this Agreement, any right or authority to use Player’s Publicity Rights in
a manner that constitutes any endorsement by Player of a third-party brand, product or
service (“Endorsement”). For purposes of clarity, and without limitation, it shall not be an
Endorsement for Club or the League to use, or authorize others to use, including, without
limitation, in third party advertising and promotional materials, footage and photographs
of Player’s participation in NFL games or other NFL events, or clips of NFL programming
that incorporate Player’s Publicity Rights, that do not unduly focus on, feature, or high-
light, Player in a manner that leads the reasonable consumer to believe that Player is a
spokesperson for, or promoter of, a third-party commercial product or service.
Player will cooperate with the news media, and will participate upon request in
reasonable activities to promote the Club and the League.
Player and National Football League Players Association, including any of its af-
filiates (“NFLPA”) do not and will not contest during or after the term of this agreement,
and this hereby confirms their acknowledgment of, the exclusive rights of the League,
Club and any NFL member club (i) to telecast, broadcast, or otherwise distribute, transmit
or perform, on a live, delayed, or archived basis, in any and all media now known or here-
after developed, any NFL games or any excerpts thereof and (ii) to produce, license, offer
for sale, sell, market, or otherwise distribute or perform (or authorize a third party to do
any of the foregoing), on a live, delayed, or archived basis, any NFL games or any excerpts
thereof, in any and all media now known or hereafter developed, including, but not limited
to, packaged or other electronic or digital media.
Nothing herein shall be construed to grant any Publicity Rights for use in licensed
consumer products, whether traditional or digital (e.g., video games, trading cards, ap-
parel), other than to the extent such products constitute programming (as described
herein) or news and information offerings, regardless of medium (e.g., DVDs, digital high-
light offerings, inclusion of NFL game highlight clips within a video game).
(b) Player hereby assigns the NFLPA and its licensing affiliates, if any, the
exclusive and unlimited right to use, license and sublicense the right to use his name, nick-
name, initials, autograph/signature (including facsimiles), voice, picture, photograph,
animation, image, likeness, persona, jersey number, statistics, data (including, but not lim-
ited to data concerning performance and/or movement collected from Sensors, as defined
in Article 51, Section 14 of the CBA, in NFL games), copyrights, biographical information
and/or other personal indicia (individually and collectively, “Rights”) for use in connection
—363—
with any product, brand, service, appearance, product line or other commercial use and
any sponsorship, endorsement or promotion thereof, when more than five (5) NFL player
Rights are involved, regardless of team affiliation and whether that number is reached
using player Rights simultaneously or individually, in any form, media, or medium (now
known or hereafter developed) during a consecutive 12-month period (a “group licensing
program”). For sponsorships, endorsements, and promotions, group licensing programs
are further defined as those: (a) in any one product category, as defined by industry stand-
ards; or (b) in different categories if the products all use similar or derivative design or
artwork, or one player product is used to promote another player product.
The Rights may also be used for the promotion of the NFLPA, its affiliated entities
and/or its designees (the “NFLPA Entities”), provided such promotion does not consti-
tute an endorsement by Player of a commercial product not a part of a group licensing
program. Player agrees to participate, upon request of the NFLPA and without additional
compensation, in reasonable activities to promote the NFLPA Entities, which shall include
(i) up to three (3) personal appearances per year or (ii) up to fifteen (15) minutes per week
dedicated to promoting the NFLPA Entities. Player retains the right to grant permission
to others to utilize his Rights if that individual or entity is not concurrently utilizing the
Rights of five (5) or more other NFL players for any commercial purpose whatsoever. If
Player’s inclusion in an NFLPA program is precluded by an individual exclusive endorse-
ment agreement, and Player provides the NFLPA with immediate written notice of that
preclusion, the NFLPA agrees to exclude Player from that particular program. Should
Player fail to perform any of his obligations hereunder, the NFLPA may withhold pay-
ments owed to Player, if any, in connection with this Group Licensing Assignment.
In consideration for this assignment of rights, the NFLPA agrees to use the reve-
nues it receives from group licensing programs to support the objectives as set forth in
the Bylaws of the NFLPA and as otherwise determined by the NFLPA Board. The
NFLPA further agrees to use reasonable efforts to promote the use of NFL player Rights
in group licensing programs, to provide group licensing opportunities to all NFL players,
and to monitor and police unauthorized third-party use of the Rights. The NFLPA makes
no representations regarding group licensing other than those expressed herein. This
agreement shall be construed under Virginia law.
The assignment in this paragraph shall expire on December 31 of the latter of (i)
the third year following the execution of this contract, or (ii) the year after this contract
expires, and may not be revoked, terminated or otherwise assigned in any manner by Player
until such date. Neither Club nor the League is a party to the terms of this paragraph,
which is included herein solely for the administrative convenience and benefit of Player
and the NFLPA.
Nothing in Paragraph 3b shall be construed or deemed to modify in any way the
rights set forth in Paragraph 3a, and the fact that Paragraph 3b (or any of the terms thereof)
appears in the Player Contract shall not be referred to, relied upon, or otherwise cited by
Player and/or the NFLPA or any of its affiliates in any dispute or legal proceeding as
evidence that the NFL, any NFL entity, any Club or Club Affiliate, or any licensee of any
of the foregoing has consented, agreed, acknowledged, or does not contest the applicabil-
ity or interpretation of Paragraph 3b.
—364—
4. COMPENSATION. For performance of Player’s services and all other prom-
ises of Player, Club will pay Player a weekly salary of $___________ for each week during
the Regular Season and each week that the Club is in the Postseason so long as Player is a
member of Club’s Practice Squad during the week preceding the game in question. Such
salary will be payable on a weekly or bi-weekly basis as Club shall choose. In addition, Club
will pay Player’s necessary traveling expenses from his residence to Club’s home city or
other location to which the Player is directed to report; Player’s necessary traveling ex-
penses to his residence if this contract is terminated by Club; and such additional
compensation, benefits and reimbursement of expenses, if any, to which Practice Squad
members are entitled pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement in existence during
the term of this contract. (For purposes of this contract, a collective bargaining agreement
will be deemed to be “in existence” during its stated term and during any period for which
the parties to that agreement agree to extend it.) In the event this Contract is terminated
by the Club prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time, Tuesday, the Club shall not be obligated
to pay Player for that week. If Player terminates this contract at any time, he will have no
further right to receive any further compensation under this contract.
5. DEDUCTIONS. Any advance made to Player will be repaid to Club, and any
properly levied Club fine or Commissioner fine against Player will be paid, in cash on
demand or by means of deductions from payments coming due to the Player under this
contract, the amount of such deductions to be determined by Club unless this contract or
a collective bargaining agreement in existence during the term of this contract specifically
provides otherwise.
6. PHYSICAL CONDITION. Player represents to Club that he is and will main-
tain himself in excellent physical condition. Player will undergo a complete physical
examination by the Club physician upon Club request, during which physical examination
Player will make full and complete disclosure of any physical or mental condition known
to him which might impair his performance under the contract and will respond fully and
in good faith when questioned by the Club physician about such condition. If Player fails
to establish or maintain his excellent physical condition to the satisfaction of the Club
physician, or make the required full and complete disclosure and good faith responses to
the Club physician, then Club may terminate this contract.
7. INJURY. If player is injured in the performance of his services under this con-
tract and promptly reports such injury to the Club physician or trainer, Player will receive
such medical and hospital care during the term of this contract as the Club physician may
deem necessary, and will continue to receive his weekly salary for so long, during the sea-
son of injury only and for no subsequent period, as Player is physically unable to perform
the services required of him by this contract because of such injury. If Player's injury in
the performance of his services under this contract results in his death, the unpaid balance
of his salary for the season of injury will be paid to his stated beneficiary or, in the absence
of a stated beneficiary, to his estate.
—365—
8. WORKERS’ COMPENSATION. Any compensation paid to Player under this
contract or under any collective bargaining agreement in existence during the term of this
contract for a period during which he is entitled to workers’ compensation benefits by
reason of temporary total, permanent total, temporary partial, or permanent partial disa-
bility will be deemed an advance payment of workers’ compensation benefits due Player,
and Club will be entitled to be reimbursed the amount of such payment out of any award
of workers’ compensation.
9. SKILL, PERFORMANCE AND CONDUCT. Player understands that he is
competing with other players for a position on Club’s Practice Squad within the applicable
player limits. If at any time, in the sole judgment of Club, Player’s skill or performance has
been unsatisfactory as compared with that of other players competing for positions on
Club's Practice Squad, or if Player has engaged in personal conduct reasonably judged by
Club to adversely affect or reflect on Club, Club may terminate this contract. In addition,
during the period any salary cap is legally in effect, this contract may be terminated if, in
Club's opinion, Player is anticipated to make less of a contribution to Club’s ability to
compete on the playing field than another player or players whom Club intends to sign or
to attempt to sign, or another player or players who is or are already on Club's roster or
Practice Squad, and for whom Club needs room.
10. TERMINATION BY PLAYER. Player may terminate this contract to sign an
NFL Player Contract with another NFL club, except that Player may not sign an NFL
Player Contract with Club’s next opponent later than 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the
sixth day preceding the game (except in bye-weeks, when the prohibition commences on
the tenth day preceding the game). Player may not terminate this contract in order to sign
a contract with another club to serve as a Practice Squad Player.
11. TERMINATION. The rights of termination set forth in this contract will be
in addition to any other rights of termination allowed either party by law. Termination will
be effective upon either Player or Club giving written notice to the other, except that Play-
er's death, other than as a result of injury incurred in the performance of his services under
this contract, will automatically terminate his contract. If this contract is terminated by
Club and either Player or Club so requests, Player will promptly undergo a complete phys-
ical examination by the Club physician.
12. INJURY GRIEVANCE. Unless a collective bargaining agreement in existence
at the time of termination of this contract by Club provides otherwise, the following Injury
Grievance procedure will apply: If Player believes that at the time of termination of this
contract by Club he was physically unable to perform the services required of him by this
contract because of an injury incurred in the performance of his services under this con-
tract, Player may, within 60 days after examination by the Club physician, submit at his
own expense to examination by a physician of his choice. If the opinion of Player’s physi-
cian with respect to his physical ability to perform the services required of him by this
contract is contrary to that of the Club’s physician, the dispute will be submitted within a
reasonable time to final and binding arbitration by an arbitrator selected by Club and Player
—366—
or, if they are unable to agree, one selected in accordance with the procedures of the
American Arbitration Association on application by either party.
13. RULES. Player will comply with and be bound by all reasonable Club rules and
regulations in effect during the term of this contract which are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this contract or of any collective bargaining agreement in existence during
the term of this contract. Player’s attention is also called to the fact that the League func-
tions with certain rules and procedures expressive of its operation as a joint venture among
its member clubs and that these rules and practices may affect Player’s relationship to the
League and its member clubs independently of the provisions of this contract.
14. INTEGRITY OF GAME. Player recognizes the detriment to the League and
professional football that would result from impairment of public confidence in the honest
and orderly conduct of NFL games or the integrity and good character of NFL players.
Player therefore acknowledges his awareness that if he accepts a bribe or agrees to throw
or fix an NFL game; fails to promptly report a bribe offer or an attempt to throw or fix
an NFL game; bets on an NFL game; knowingly associates with gamblers or gambling
activity; uses or provides other players with stimulants or other drugs for the purpose of
attempting to enhance on-field performance; or is guilty of any other form of conduct
reasonably judged by the League Commissioner to be detrimental to the League or pro-
fessional football, the Commissioner will have the right, but only after giving Player the
opportunity for a hearing at which he may be represented by counsel of his choice, to fine
Player in a reasonable amount, to suspend Player for a period certain or indefinitely,
and/or to terminate this contract.
15. FILING. This contract will be valid and binding upon Player and Club imme-
diately upon execution. A copy of this contract, including any attachment to it, will be filed
by Club with the League Commissioner within 10 days after execution. The Commissioner
will have the right to disapprove this contract on reasonable grounds, including but not
limited to an attempt by the parties to abridge or impair the rights of any other club, un-
certainty or incompleteness in expression of the parties' respective rights and obligations,
conflict between the terms of this contract and any collective bargaining agreement then
in existence, or upon any ground allowed in such collective bargaining agreement. Ap-
proval will be automatic unless, within 10 days after receipt of this contract in his office,
the Commissioner notifies the parties either of disapproval or of extension of this 10-day
period for purposes of investigation or clarification pending his decision. On the receipt
of notice of disapproval and termination, both parties will be relieved of their respective
rights and obligations under this contract.
16. DISPUTES. During the term of any collective bargaining agreement, any dis-
pute between Player and Club involving the interpretation or application of any provision
of the NFL collective bargaining agreement or this contract will be submitted to final and
binding arbitration in accordance with the procedure called for in any collective bargaining
agreement in existence at the time the event giving rise to any such dispute occurs.
—367—
17. NOTICE. Any notice, request, approval or consent under this contract will be
sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed (certified or first class) by
one party to the other at the address set forth in this contract or to such other address as
the recipient may subsequently have furnished in writing to the sender.
18. OTHER AGREEMENTS. This contract, including any attachment to it, sets
forth the entire agreement between Player and Club and cannot be modified or supple-
mented orally. Player and Club represent that no other agreement, oral or written, except
as attached to or specifically incorporated in this contract, exists between them. The pro-
visions of this contract will govern the relationship between Player and Club unless there
are conflicting provisions in any collective bargaining agreement in existence during the
term of this contract, in which case the provisions of the collective bargaining agreement
will take precedence over conflicting provisions of this contract relating to the rights or
obligations of either party.
19. LAW. This contract shall be governed by the laws of the State of
__________________.
20. WAIVER AND RELEASE. Player waives and releases: (i) any antitrust claims
relating to the Draft, restrictions on free agency, franchise player designations, transition
player designations, the Entering Player Pool, the Rookie Compensation Pool, or any other
term or condition of employment relating to conduct engaged in prior to the date of this
Agreement; and (iii) any claims relating to conduct engaged in pursuant to the express
terms of any collective bargaining agreement during the term of any such agreement. This
waiver and release does not waive any rights player may have to commence a grievance
under the 2011 CBA or to commence a grievance or other arbitration under the 2020
CBA.
21. OTHER PROVISIONS.
(a) Each of the undersigned hereby confirms that (i) this contract sets forth
all components of the player’s remuneration for playing professional football or serving as
a Practice Player (whether such compensation is being furnished directly by the Club or
by a related or affiliated entity); and (ii) there are no undisclosed agreements of any kind,
whether express or implied, oral or written, and there are no promises, undertakings, rep-
resentations, commitments, inducements, assurances of intent, or understandings of any
kind that have not been disclosed to the NFL involving consideration of any kind to be
paid, furnished or made available to Player or any entity or person owned or controlled
by, affiliated with, or related to Player, either during the term of this contract or thereafter.
(b) Each of the undersigned further confirms that, except as separately set
forth in any attachment submitted herewith consistent with the Collective Bargaining
Agreement, the .pdf Practice Player Contract Form as set forth herein has not been mod-
ified from the form officially authorized for use by the NFL and the NFLPA.
(c) Each of the undersigned further confirms that, except insofar as any of the
undersigned may describe in an addendum to this contract, to the best of their knowledge,
—368—
no conduct in violation of the Anti-Collusion rules of the Collective Bargaining Agreement
took place with respect to this contract.
THIS CONTRACT is executed in six copies. Player acknowledges that before
signing this contract he was given the opportunity to seek advice from or be represented
by persons of his own selection with respect to this contract.
__________________________ __________________________
PLAYER SIGNATURE CLUB EXECUTIVE SIGNATURE
__________________________ __________________________
PLAYER PRINT CLUB EXECUTIVE PRINT
__________________________ __________________________
PLAYER HOME ADDRESS CLUB NAME
__________________________ __________________________
CLUB ADDRESS
__________________________ __________________________
TELEPHONE NUMBER
__________________________ __________________________
DATE DATE
__________________________
PLAYERS AGENT SIGNATURE
__________________________
PLAYERS AGENT PRINT
__________________________
ADDRESS
__________________________
__________________________
TELEPHONE NUMBER
__________________________
DATE
Copy Distribution:
Management Council (Original Signature)
Player, Member Club (Photocopy)
League Office, NFLPA, Player Agent (Electronic Mail)
—369—
STANDARD CONTAGIOUS DISEASE ADDENDUM
_____________ (“Practice Squad Player”) and ____________ (“Club”) agree to the fol-
lowing terms:
1. The terms of this addendum, and the other terms set forth in the side letter dated
June 24, 2010, will take effect if Practice Squad Player is elevated from Practice
Squad to the 53-player Active/Inactive List for a game because the Club was given
roster exemptions due to confirmed or suspected cases of a Contagious Disease
among its players.
2. If Practice Squad Player is elevated to the Club’s 53-player Active/Inactive List
under these special circumstances, then Practice Squad Player’s weekly compensa-
tion specified in Paragraph 4 of the Practice Player Contract will be adjusted for
that game to 1/17
th
of the Paragraph 5 minimum salary for Active/Inactive List
players with the same number of credited seasons. Unless otherwise provided for
below in Paragraphs 3 and 4, Practice Squad Player will be paid the weekly com-
pensation set forth in Paragraph 4 (“Compensation”) of the Practice Player
Contract after he automatically reverts to the Practice Squad.
3. In the event Practice Squad player: (1) sustains a football-related injury (either in a
practice prior to the game or in the game itself) after being elevated to the 53-
player Active/Inactive List under the circumstances described in Paragraph 1
above, and (2) is physically unable to practice or play for the club due to the injury,
then the player’s weekly compensation specified in Paragraph 4 of the Practice
Player Contract will be adjusted to 1/17
th
of the Paragraph 5 minimum salary for
players not on a Club’s Active/Inactive List (i.e., the “down” amount) with the
same number of credited seasons. Player shall receive this weekly “Salary Contin-
uation” for so long as he remains physically unable to perform the services
required of him because of such injury. Once Practice Squad player is physically
able to perform the services required of him by his Practice Player Contract, then
his salary will be adjusted to the amount set forth in Paragraph 4 (“Compensation”)
of that contract for the period of time he remains on the club’s Practice Squad.
4. If Practice Squad player sustains a football-related injury during the game in which
he was elevated (or during a practice after being elevated but prior to the game)
and is subsequently placed on the Club’s Practice Squad/Injured list, he will be
paid Salary Continuation (for so long as he remains physically unable to perform
the services required of him because of such injury) at a rate equal to the prorated
portion of the Paragraph 5 minimum salary for players not on a Club’s Active/In-
active List (i.e., the “down” amount) with the same number of credited seasons.
Once the Practice Squad player is physically able to perform the services required
of him by his Practice Squad Player Contract, his salary will be adjusted to the
—370—
amount set forth in Paragraph 4 of that contract for the period of time he remains
on the Club’s Practice Squad/Injured List. Any dispute concerning the player’s
entitlement to Salary Continuation while he remains on the Club’s Practice
Squad/Injured list and/or any dispute concerning the number of weeks of Salary
Continuation to which the player may be entitled shall be resolved in accordance
with the rules and procedures set forth in Article 43 (Non-Injury Grievance) of
this Agreement. The neutral physician procedures set forth in Article 44 (Injury
Grievance) shall apply to any such grievance.
______________________ ____________________ ____________________
Practice Squad Player Signature Club Executive Signature Player’s Agent Signature
_____________________ ____________________ __________________
Practice Squad Player Print Name Club Executive Print Name Player’s Agent Print Name
______________________ ___________________ ____________________
Date Club Date
____________________
Date
—371—
STANDARD ELEVATION ADDENDUM
_____________ (“Practice Squad Player”) and ____________ (“Club”) agree to the fol-
lowing terms:
1. The terms of this addendum will take effect if Practice Squad Player is elevated
from Practice Squad to Club’s Active/Inactive List for a game pursuant to Article
33, Section 5 of the NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement.
2. If Practice Squad Player is elevated to Club’s Active/Inactive List for any regular
season game, then Practice Squad Player’s weekly compensation specified in Par-
agraph 4 of the Practice Squad Player Contract will be adjusted for that game to
1/17
th
of the Paragraph 5 minimum salary for Active/Inactive List players (i.e., the
“up” amount) with the same number of credited seasons. Unless otherwise pro-
vided for below in Paragraphs 3 and 4, Practice Squad Player will be paid the
weekly compensation set forth in Paragraph 4 (“Compensation”) of the Practice
Squad Player Contract after he automatically reverts to the Practice Squad.
3. In the event Practice Squad player: (1) sustains a football-related injury after being
elevated to Club’s Active/Inactive List (either in a practice prior to the game or in
the game itself), and (2) is physically unable to practice or play for Club due to the
injury, then the player’s weekly compensation specified in Paragraph 4 of the Prac-
tice Squad Player Contract will be adjusted to 1/17
th
of the Paragraph 5 minimum
salary for players not on a Club’s Active/Inactive List (i.e., the “down” amount)
with the same number of credited seasons. Player shall receive this weekly “Salary
Continuation” for so long as he remains physically unable to perform the services
required of him because of such injury. Once Practice Squad player is physically
able to perform the services required of him by his Practice Squad Player Contract,
his salary will be adjusted to the amount set forth in Paragraph 4 (“Compensation”)
of that contract for the period of time he remains on the club’s Practice Squad.
4. If Practice Squad player sustains a football-related injury after being elevated to
Club’s Active/Inactive List (either in practice prior to the game or during the game
itself), and is subsequently placed on the Club’s Practice Squad/Injured list, he will
be paid Salary Continuation (for so long as he remains physically unable to perform
the services required of him because of such injury) at a rate equal to the prorated
portion of the Paragraph 5 minimum salary for players not on a Club’s Active/In-
active List (i.e., the “down” amount) with the same number of credited seasons.
Once the Practice Squad player is physically able to perform the services required
of him by his Practice Squad Player Contract, his salary will be adjusted to the
amount set forth in Paragraph 4 of that contract for the period of time he remains
—372—
on the Club’s Practice Squad/Injured List. Any dispute concerning the player’s
entitlement to Salary Continuation while he remains on the Club’s Practice
Squad/Injured list and/or any dispute concerning the number of weeks of Salary
Continuation to which the player may be entitled shall be resolved in accordance
with the rules and procedures set forth in Article 43 (Non-Injury Grievance) of
this Agreement. The neutral physician procedures set forth in Article 44 (Injury
Grievance) shall apply to any such grievance.
____________________ ____________________ _______________
Practice Squad Player Club Executive Signature Player’s Agent Signature
Signature
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
Practice Squad Player Club Executive Print Name Player’s Agent Print Name
Print Name
____________________ ___________________ ____________________
Date Club Date
____________________
Date
—373—
APPENDIX K
STANDARD MINIMUM PRESEASON PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Should there be the need for additional examination or testing in any specific area, such
will be permitted.
General Medical Examination
1. History
player
family
thorough review of all team physicians and trainer reports for preceding seasons
2. Examination
head
face
scalp
ears
external & drums
sinus
throat
eyes
pupils
reaction to movement & light
lungs
palpation
chest
heart
visceral
hernia
rectal
hemorrhoid
fistula
prostate
gastric
any unusual body marks, i.e. scars, birthmarks
height
weight
temperature
blood pressure
pulse
heart rate
—374—
Orthopedic Examination
Examination visually, including stress testing and range of motion for all of
the following:
neck and spine
shoulder
elbow
wrist
fingers
hips
knees; also knee jerk
ankle; check Achilles tendon for abnormalities and by jerk test
toes
Flexibility
Testing of hamstrings and neck
EKG
Heart Abnormalities
ECG with interpretation
Echocardiography
Stress testing available and performed when clinically-indicated
Blood Testing
Standard grid. Testing for (including but not limited to):
CBC diff platelets
Complete chemistry profile including but not limited to electrolytes, BUN/Creati-
nine, LFTs, glucose
Lipid profile
T4, TSH
U/A
Sickle Cell (only if not previously tested)
G6PD (only if not previously tested)
Neuropsychological Testing (Baseline)
Urinalysis
Check for (including but not limited to):
Protein
Glucose
PH Factor
Diabetes
Renal Failure
Gout
Vision Testing
peripheral vision
standard eye test
Hearing Test
—375—
Dental Examination
Chest X-Ray (initial screening only, and then based on past history and complaints)
Check for: Tumor
T.B.
Lesions
X-Ray all previously injured areas (at physician’s discretion)
—376—
APPENDIX L
INJURY GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT
SETTLEMENT AND RELEASE
Upon receipt of and in consideration for the sum of _____________ ($ ), minus
applicable taxes, __________ (“Player”), for himself and his heirs, executors, administra-
tors, successors, and assigns, does hereby release and discharge the__________ (“Club”),
its officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, and representatives, the NFL Man-
agement Council, and the National Football League, and their members, employees,
agents, and representatives, from any and all liability relating to the Injury Grievance filed
by Player and the NFL Players Association on ________________ pursuant to Article 44
of the 2020 NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement. [Include IP and Extended IP release
as appropriate]
By their signatures hereto, the parties acknowledge and affirm that this is a compromise
settlement of a disputed claim, and that payment of the consideration for this release shall
not be deemed or construed as an admission of liability by the Club. Under this Settlement
and Release, the Player and the Club specifically reserve any and all rights they may have
under federal and state law.
Player acknowledges that he has hereby been given notice that he may have rights under
the applicable Workers’ Compensation laws in __________ and jurisdictions other than
____________, as a result of any claimed injuries in the scope of his employment with
the Club, whether on a specific or cumulative trauma basis. [OPTIONAL]
The parties agree that the above-referenced $__________ represents payment to Player
for _____ (__) regular season games of Paragraph 5 salary for the purposes of Article 41,
Section 4 [and entitles the player to a Credited Season under the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle
NFL Player Retirement Plan (if applicable)]
By their signatures hereto, the parties certify that they have read this Settlement and Re-
lease, that they understand its meaning and content, and that they have executed it as a
free and voluntary act.
_____________________________ ___________________________
For the CLUB Player
_____________________________
Title:
Subscribed and sworn to before Subscribed and sworn to before
me this ___ day of ________, 20___. me this ___ day of ______, 20__.
_____________________________ ___________________________
Notary Public Notary Public
—377—
APPENDIX M
CHECK-OFF AUTHORIZATION FOR NFLPA
DEDUCTIONS
I hereby authorize and direct my present club, or any other NFL club by which I may
be employed as a player in the future to deduct from my salary and to pay the National
Football League Players Association any initiation fees, annual membership dues, or the
required service fee, in the amounts from time to time certified by the National Football
League Players Association to the club as properly authorized for each year of the opera-
tion of this authorization.
I direct that the initiation fee and the annual dues be deducted beginning on the 30th
day following the beginning of my employment as a player in the National Football
League.
I direct that the annual service fee in the same amount as any initiation fee and the annual
dues required of members of the National Football League Players Association be de-
ducted on the 30th day following the beginning of my employment as a player in the NFL.
The foregoing authorized deductions are to be checked-off in equal weekly or biweekly
installments from each preseason and regular season pay check, beginning with the first
pay check after the date of the first preseason squad cutdown. The club will forward such
deductions within seven days of each check-off to the National Football League Players
Association, 63 Gene Upshaw Place, 1133 20th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036.
This check-off authorization is irrevocable for a period of one year or until the expiration
date of the currently effective collective bargaining agreement between the National Foot-
ball League Players Association, the NFL and the Member Clubs of the National Football
League, whichever date occurs first, and I agree and direct that this authorization shall be
automatically renewed and shall be irrevocable for successive periods of one year each or
for the period of each succeeding collective bargaining agreement between the National
Football League Players Association, the NFL and the Member Clubs of the NFL, which-
ever shall be shorter, unless written notice is given by me to the National Football League
Players Association and the club not more than twenty (20) and not less than ten (10) days
prior to the expiration of each period of one year or of each collective bargaining agree-
ment between the National Football League Players Association, the NFL and the
Member Clubs of the NFL, whichever occurs sooner.
Date:
Signature
Player’s Name—Type or Print
—378—
APPENDIX N
ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND ACTUARIAL COST METHOD
Mortality rates: IRC §430 Mortality with Blue Collar adjustment
Disability mortality before age 65: IRC §430 Mortality with Blue Collar adjustment
Mortality rates (Beneficiaries and
Separate Interest Alternate Payees): IRC §430 Mortality without adjustments
Disability Rates before retirement
(for Benefit Commencement only): Sample Rates
Age Rate
22 0.0%
27 0.0%
32 1.5%
37 1.9%
42 2.1%
47 1.9%
52 1.6%
57 0.8%
62 0.4%
Withdrawal rates: For players
w/service of: Rate
1 year 29.1%
2 years 14.6%
3 years 16.3%
4 years 18.3%
5 years 17.9%
6 years 18.2%
7 years 23.3%
8 years 24.4%
9 years 29.6%
10 years 28.6%
11-12 years 35.4%
13-14 years 39.4%
15-16 years 40.0%
17-19 years 60.0%
20 years 100.0%
Election of early payment benefit: 10% of all eligible players elect an EPB at com-
mencement of benefits
—379—
Retirement age (Non-Disabled):
Player with Player without
Pre-93 Season Pre-93 Season
Age Rate Rate
45 5.0% 0.0%
46–47 1.0% 0.0%
48–51 2.0% 0.0%
52–53 1.0% 0.0%
54 7.5% 0.0%
55 22.5% 50.0%
56–57 5.0% 5.0%
58 2.5% 2.5%
59–60 5.0% 5.0%
61 2.5% 2.5%
62 10.0% 10.0%
63 5.0% 5.0%
64 35.0% 35.0%
65 100.0% 100.0%
Retirement age (Disabled): All ages: 55
Optional Payment Form: Payment Form Rate
Single Life Annuity 50%
100% Joint-and-Survivor 20%
50% Joint-and-Survivor 20%
75% Joint-and-Survivor 10%
Percent married: 100%
Age of Player’s spouse: Three years younger than player
Remarriage and mortality
rates for widows benefit: None
Net investment return: 7.25%
Administration expenses: Actual for prior year
Valuation date: First day of Plan Year
Actuarial value of assets: Five-year asset smoothing method
Funding method: Unit credit cost method
Amortization period: The Plan’s net change in unfunded actuarial accrued liability during
the preceding Plan Year will be amortized in level amounts over 7 years, beginning with
—380—
the contribution for the 2020 Plan Year. Notwithstanding the above, the change in liability
attributable to a plan amendment adopted during the 2020 Plan Year will be amortized
over 11 years. In each Plan Year after the 2020 Plan Year, the change in liability attributable
to a plan amendment will be amortized over 7 years (unless the number of years is other-
wise agreed upon by the Parties). In no event shall the contribution for a year exceed an
amount which is expected to produce a negative unfunded actuarial liability at the end of
the plan year; nor shall the contribution be less than the minimum required under ERISA.
Additional Contributions: At its discretion, the League may make a contribution to the
Pension Plan on behalf of each NFL Club for any Plan Year that is in addition to the
minimum contribution amount for such Plan Year set forth above.
Deferral of Contributions: At its discretion, the League may defer some or all of the
contributions for any Plan Year during the term of this Agreement, with interest at the
rate specified in this Appendix, with such contribution (including interest) to be made and
counted as a Player Cost in a future Plan Year occurring during the term of this Agreement
and that is agreed to by the Parties.
Special Contribution: In addition to the contribution required under Article 53, Section
2, the League shall make a special contribution on behalf of each NFL Club for each Plan
Year at the minimum amount necessary, if any, to allow the Plan to certify under Internal
Revenue Code Section 432(b)(5)(A) that it will not be in endangered status at the end of
the 10th Plan Year following the Plan Year for which the certification is made.
—381—
APPENDIX O
HEALTH REIMBURSEMENT PLAN ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND
FUNDING
Valuation Date: April 1
Value of Assets: Market value
Mortality Assumptions: Mortality based on Appendix N mortality table.
Players Included in Valuation: Active Players with two or more Credited Seasons and for-
mer Players with nominal account balances.
Player’s Last Season: Future seasons based on Appendix N withdrawal table.
Date When Benefits Will
Begin to be Paid: Each player with a nominal balance is assumed to begin
distributions five years after his expected last Credited Sea-
son.
Annual Distributions: Annual distributions will equal the estimated cost of a
year’s coverage for a former player under the Player Group
Insurance Plan for the years in which a reimbursement is
expected to be made. Annual distributions for reimburse-
ment eligible players will be based on historical experience.
Discount Rate: 60 basis points greater than the average yield of money
market funds as published in The Wall Street Journal on
each April 1 nearest the Valuation Date.
Expenses: The actual expenses for the prior year.
Contributions and
Amortization Period: Each year, a valuation will be prepared based on the value
of nominal balances as of April 1 (“past service liability”),
and the expected value of nominal balances to be earned
during the forthcoming Season and the estimated expenses
for the year (“normal cost”). The value of plan assets as of
April 1 shall be subtracted from the past service liability to
determine the unfunded past service liability.
A new liability base will be established equal to the Plan’s
unfunded past service liability less the unamortized amount
of the bases for the past service liability as of the current
valuation date.
—382—
Notwithstanding the above, the change in past service lia-
bility attributable to a plan amendment adopted during the
2020 Plan Year will be amortized over eleven years.
Each year, a contribution will be made equal to the sum of
(1) the normal cost for the year, (2) the total amortization
payments of outstanding past service liability bases, (3) the
outstanding amortization payment attributable to plan
amendments adopted during the 2020 Plan Year, and (4)
interest to the end of the year.
The contribution, however, will be reduced, but will not be
less the normal cost, to the extent the expected assets ex-
ceed the Plan’s liability. If the previous sentence applies,
all bases will be considered fully amortized. The contribu-
tion, will be further reduced, but will not be less than zero,
to the extent the expected assets exceed the expected nom-
inal account balances.
Deferral of Contributions: At its discretion, the League may defer some or all of the
contributions for any Plan Year during the term of this Agreement, with interest at the
rate specified in this Appendix, with such contribution (including interest) to be made and
counted as a Player Cost in a future Plan Year occurring during the term of this Agreement
and that is agreed to by the Parties.
—383—
APPENDIX P
OFFSEASON WORKOUT ADDENDUM
FOR PLAYER UNDER CONTRACT
“PLAYER”: _______________________________
“CLUB”: _______________________________
DATE: _______________________________
This Addendum shall be part of the NFL Player Contract (“Contract”) between
Player and Club.
In the event Club elects to conduct a voluntary offseason workout program (the
“Program”) during the [year(s)] offseason(s), and Player is under contract to Club during
such Program, Player shall be invited to participate in the Program.
This offseason program shall be conducted pursuant to the terms of the Collective
Bargaining Agreement (“CBA”) including, without limitation, Article 21 and Appendix G.
In the event Player elects to participate in the Program, Player shall receive the
minimum daily amount specified in Article 21, Section 3 of the CBA, subject to the terms
and conditions of that Section, as well as any additional consideration for participation in
Club’s Program specified elsewhere in Player’s NFL Player Contract. All offseason com-
pensation shall be subject to deduction for federal, state and local income taxes, social
security, and any other lawful withholdings and deductions, as applicable. The minimum
daily amount specified in Article 21, Section 3 shall be paid to Player on a weekly or bi-
weekly basis over the course of the Program.
In the event Player is injured during the Program while working out at the Club’s
facility under the direction of a Club official, the terms and conditions of Article 21, Sec-
tion 4 of the CBA and any applicable paragraph of Player’s NFL Player Contract shall
govern the respective rights and obligations of Player and Club.
[CLUB NAME]
By: ___________________________ _______________________________
[CLUB OFFICIAL] PLAYER
[TITLE]
____________________________ ________________________________
Date Date
_________________________________
Contract Advisor
_________________________________
Date
—384—
APPENDIX Q
OFFSEASON WORKOUT PROGRAM
AND MINICAMP PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
FOR PLAYER UNDER TENDER OR CLUB’S OWN
UNRESTRICTED FREE AGENT
“PLAYER”: _______________________________
“CLUB”: _______________________________
DATE: _______________________________
Player and Club agree that Player may participate in Club's voluntary offseason
workout program (the “Program”) and minicamps (“Minicamps”), as scheduled by Club
during the [year] offseason.
Player and Club agree that during the period of the Program and Minicamps,
Player shall be deemed to be an employee of Club. Nevertheless, Player shall retain what-
ever free agency rights, if any, he may have under the NFL Collective Bargaining
Agreement (“CBA”), subject to any individually negotiated Right of First Refusal the Club
may have, or any Required Tender, as defined in Article 1 of the CBA, that has been made,
or that may be made, to Player by Club.
The offseason Program and Minicamps shall be conducted pursuant to the terms
of the CBA, including without limitation Article 21, Article 22 and Appendix G.
For Player’s participation in the Program, Player shall receive the minimum daily
amount specified in Article 21, Section 3 of the CBA, subject to the terms and conditions
of that Section. For Player’s participation in any Minicamp, Player shall receive “per diem”
payments at the rate provided in Article 23, Section 4 of the CBA. Any compensation paid
to Player under this Agreement shall be subject to deduction for federal, state and local
income taxes, social security, and any other lawful withholdings and deductions, as appli-
cable. Any amounts earned by Player under this Agreement shall be paid to Player on a
weekly or bi-weekly basis over the course of the Program and Minicamps.
Player agrees to promptly report to the Club Physician or Head Athletic Trainer
any injury or illness sustained while participating in the Program or Minicamps. At Club’s
request, Player agrees to submit to, and to cooperate with, any medical examination re-
quested by Club in connection with such injury or illness.
In the event Player is injured during the Program while working out at the Club’s
facility under the direction of a Club official or while participating in Club’s Minicamps,
—385—
Player shall be deemed to have been under a one-year Player Contract to Club with Para-
graph 5 Salary at the greater of (i) the amount of any Required Tender made to Player; (ii)
the Minimum Salary specified in Article 26, Section 1(a) of the CBA for a player with
Player’s own number of Credited Seasons; or (iii) the following amount (if any), as agreed
to by Player and Club, as signified by their initials immediately to the right: $______ at the
time of such injury. __________ (initials, if applicable)
Any dispute between Player and Club involving the interpretation or application
of this Agreement or any provision of the CBA will be submitted to final and binding
arbitration in accordance with the procedure called for in the CBA.
Anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, Player and Club ex-
pressly agree that Player has no contractual or other right to participate in Club’s Program
or Minicamps or any other activities at Club’s facilities. Club and Player acknowledge
Player’s participation in Club’s Program and any Minicamp is at all times voluntary on the
part of Player and that Player may withdraw from participation at any time.
[CLUB NAME]
By
[CLUB OFFICIAL] PLAYER
[TITLE]
_________________________________ ___________________________
Date Date
___________________________
Contract Advisor
___________________________
Date
—386—
APPENDIX R
COMMUNITY RELATIONS / SPONSOR APPEARANCES AND
PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES BY PLAYER UNDER ROOKIE CONTRACT
At Club’s request, Player will make up to, but no more than, five community rela-
tions/sponsor appearances or promotional activities (collectively, “Player Appearances”)
per year on the Club’s behalf, as determined by Club. At Club’s sole discretion, Club may
provide Player with cash compensation at prevailing commercial rates not to exceed $6,500
per appearance for the 2020-25 League Years, and not to exceed $9,000 per appearance
for the 2026-30 League Years. In addition, whether or not Club elects to provide player
with cash compensation for any individual Player Appearance, to the extent that Player
incurs outofpocket expenses (e.g., parking fees, etc.) in connection with such appearance,
Club may provide Player with cash reimbursement for such reasonable outofpocket ex-
penses upon Player’s submission of a written expense report satisfactory to Club and
applicable receipts. Club may also provide Player with cash reimbursement for actual mile-
age incurred, as approved by Club, at the standard mileage rate in effect for the applicable
period as published by the Internal Revenue Service.
—387—
APPENDIX S
STANDARD PLAYER AUTHORIZATIONS
INSERT CLUB NAME AND/OR LOGO
AUTHORIZATION FOR RELEASE & DISCLOSURE
OF MEDICAL & MENTAL HEALTH RECORDS
1. Persons/Entities Authorized to Release and Disclose Information. I hereby
authorize, empower, request, and direct all healthcare providers, physicians, hospitals,
mental health providers, counselors, therapists, clinics, schools, universities, colleges, stu-
dent health services, dispensaries, sanatoriums, any other agencies, NFL Clubs,
professional football teams, athletic trainers, all other amateur or professional teams or
organizations, facilities, and/or entities that may possess my medical records and/or my
protected health information (“PHI”) (as defined under the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act, as amended (“HIPAA”) and the regulations thereunder): (1) to
release, disclose, and to make these records and/or PHI freely available to the persons and
entities identified on this Authorization as the Authorized Parties; and (2) to discuss the
contents of these records and PHI with the Authorized Parties and their representatives.
I hereby release and discharge all persons and institutions from any and all claims by reason
of their releasing such records and information.
2. Persons/Entities Authorized to Receive and Use the Information. I hereby
authorize, empower, and give permission to the following persons and/or entities and
their representatives to receive, inspect, copy, obtain copies, examine, and/or use of any
and all medical records and PHI described in this Authorization. These persons and en-
tities will be referred to as the “Authorized Parties”:
[
INSERT CLUB NAME
], (“Club”), the National Football League
(“NFL”) and each of its member Clubs, as now existing or at any time in
the future, the National Football League Drug Advisers and Medical Ad-
visors, National Invitational Camp, Inc., National Football Scouting, Inc.,
the advisors to the National Football League’s Policy and Program on Sub-
stances of Abuse, the advisors to the National Football League’s Policy on
Anabolic Steroids and Related Substances, the advisors to the National
Football League’s Prescription Drug Program and Protocol, any NFL
Club medical staff members, team physicians, athletic training staff mem-
bers, the NFL Players Association Executive Committee, Medical
Advisors and designated legal counsel, committees, panels and boards
commissioned by the NFL or NFLPA for player health and safety initia-
tives, Quintiles, Inc., or any successor entity engaged by the NFL to
provide data-related analytics and other services (including services in-
tended to support player health and safety), any outside or third-party
physicians, physician groups, hospitals, clinics, laboratories, consulting
—388—
physicians, specialists, pharmacies, and/or healthcare professionals en-
gaged by the NFL or any NFL Club(s) in furtherance of the releasor’s
employment as an NFL Player, including but not limited to providing med-
ical care to the releasor or other services intended to support player health
and safety initiatives, and any present and future electronic medical record
vendors and/or prescription networks used by the NFL or any NFL
Club(s), including, but not limited to, eClinicalWorks, Inc., and/or Infinitt,
Inc., and their respective representatives, agents, and/or employees, offic-
ers, servants, staff members, and contractors of the foregoing.
3. Description of the Information to be Released and Disclosed. I hereby au-
thorize, empower, direct, and give permission for the following medical records and/or
PHI to be released and disclosed to the Authorized Parties:
My entire health or medical record and/or PHI relating to any injury, sick-
ness, disease, mental health condition, physical condition, medical history,
medical or clinical status, diagnosis, treatment or prognosis from any
source, including without limitation all written and/or electronic infor-
mation or data, clinical notes, progress notes, discharge summaries, lab
results, pathology reports, operative reports, consultations, physicals, phy-
sicians’ records, athletic trainers’ records, diagnoses, findings, treatments,
history and prognoses, test results, laboratory reports, x-rays, MRI, and/or
imaging results, outpatient notes, physical therapy records, occupational
therapy records, prescriptions, and any and all other information pertain-
ing to my past or present medical condition, diagnosis, treatment, history,
and prognosis. This Authorization applies to any and all medical records
and/or PHI, including medical records and/or PHI which the Per-
sons/Entities Authorized to Release and Disclose Information may have
received from another provider, unless access to such PHI has been re-
stricted as permitted under HIPAA or that provider has expressly
prohibited re-disclosure.
This Authorization expressly includes all records and PHI relating to any
mental health treatment, therapy, and/or counseling, but expressly ex-
cludes psychotherapy notes.
4. Purpose of the Disclosure.
This Authorization for Use and Disclosure of Records and Information is only for pur-
poses relating to: (a) my actual or potential employment in the National Football League,
including for the provision of healthcare, evaluation, consultation, treatment, therapy, and
related services, which purposes are limited to reviewing, discussing, transmitting, disclos-
ing, sharing, and/or using my medical records and PHI between and among: (i) any of the
Authorized Parties and (ii) any of my healthcare providers and/or mental health providers
for: (b) employment-related injury reports; (c) the activities of the National Football
—389—
League Drug Advisors, the advisors to the National Football League’s Policy and Program
on Substances of Abuse, and/or the advisors to the National Football League’s Policy on
Anabolic Steroids and Related Substances, specifically limited to due diligence and audit
activities, investigations of possible violations of the Policies or eligibility for a “therapeu-
tic-use” exception under either Policy; (d) ophthalmic examinations, consultations or
treatment; (e) NFL player health and safety initiatives and projects, in accordance with the
March 15, 2020 Collective Bargaining Agreement and amendments to it, including without
limitation the Side Letter Agreement regarding the Injury Surveillance System and Player
Health Information Analysis, Dissemination and Research, dated January 26, 2015
(“CBA”).
With respect to disclosure to the National Football League, this authorization shall not be
used by the NFL or its member Clubs to obtain documents, evidence or material for the
purposes of litigation, grievances or other disputes with the National Football League
and/or its member Clubs, except as contemplated by the August 4, 2011 CBA, and as
necessary for the NFL and its member Clubs to fulfill their obligations under the CBA.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, I hereby permit my medical information and
PHI to be used and disclosed as expressly permitted or required under the CBA.
5. Expiration Event. This Authorization will expire two years from the date of my
signature below.
6. Photocopy. A photostatic copy of this Authorization shall be considered as ef-
fective and valid as the original.
7. Signature. By my signature below, I acknowledge that I have read this Authori-
zation, understand my rights as described herein, understand that I am allowing medical
and mental healthcare providers to disclose my PHI, and have had any questions answered
to my satisfaction. I expressly and voluntarily authorize the release, disclosure, and use of
my medical records and/or PHI as described in this Authorization. I also acknowledge
and understand that: this Authorization has been collectively bargained for by the National
Football League and the National Football League Players Association.
__________________________ ______________________________
Signature Date
If a personal representative signs this Authorization on behalf of the Player, complete the
following:
Personal Representative's Name: ________________________________________
Relationship to Individual: ____________________________________________
—390—
NOTICE: You are entitled to a copy of this Authorization after you sign it. You
have the right to revoke this Authorization any time by presenting a written request
to the Club’s Head Athletic Trainer or his designee, except to the extent that any
Authorized Party has relied upon it. Revocation will not apply: 1) to information
that has already been released in connection with this Authorization, 2) during a
contestability period under applicable law, or 3) if the Authorization was obtained
as a condition of obtaining insurance coverage. We may not condition treatment,
payment, enrollment or eligibility for benefits on your execution of this authoriza-
tion, except for the purpose of creating protected health information for disclosure
to a third party on provision of Authorization. Information disclosed pursuant to
this Authorization may be re-disclosed by the recipient(s) and no longer protected
by federal or state privacy laws or regulations. Information disclosed pursuant to
this Authorization may include records created by a healthcare provider or mental
healthcare provider other than the disclosing party, unless access to such PHI has
been restricted as permitted under HIPAA or such provider has expressly prohib-
ited such re-disclosure.
—391—
INSERT CLUB NAME AND/OR LOGO
AUTHORIZATION FOR USE AND DISCLOSURE OF
RECORDS AND INFORMATION
Name: D.O.B.:
Address:
1. Persons/Entities Authorized to Release and Disclose Information:
I hereby authorize and give my permission to the following persons and/or entities to
release and disclose my medical records, medical information, and/or “protected health
information” (as defined under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,
as amended, and the regulations thereunder (“HIPAA”)), altogether, myPHI, in the
manner described in this Authorization:
[
INSERT CLUB NAME
], (“Club”), the National Football League
(“NFL”) and each of its member Clubs, as now existing or at any time in
the future, the National Football League Drug Advisers and Medical Ad-
visors, National Invitational Camp, Inc., National Football Scouting, Inc.,
the advisors to the National Football League’s Policy and Program on Sub-
stances of Abuse, the advisors to the National Football League’s Policy on
Anabolic Steroids and Related Substances, the advisors to the National
Football League’s Prescription Drug Program and Protocol, any NFL
Club medical staff members, team physicians, athletic training staff mem-
bers, committees, panels, programs and boards commissioned by the NFL
for player health and safety initiatives, Quintiles, Inc., or any successor en-
tity engaged by the NFL to provide data-related analytics and other
services (including services intended to support player health and safety
initiatives), any outside or third-party physicians, physician groups, hospi-
tals, clinics, laboratories, consulting physicians, specialists, pharmacies,
and/or healthcare professionals engaged by the NFL or any NFL Club(s)
in furtherance of the releasor’s employment as an NFL Player, including
but not limited to providing medical care to the releasor or other services
intended to support player health and safety initiatives, and any present
and future electronic medical record vendors and/or prescription net-
works used by the NFL or any NFL Club(s), including, but not limited to,
eClinicalWorks, Inc., and/or Infinitt, Inc., and their respective representa-
tives, agents, and/or employees, officers, servants, staff members, and
contractors of the foregoing.
—392—
2. Personal Health Information to Be Used and Disclosed:
I hereby authorize the following medical records and/or PHI to be used and disclosed as
described in this Authorization to the Authorized Parties (defined below):
My entire health or medical record and/or PHI relating to any injury, sick-
ness, disease, mental health condition, physical condition, medical history,
medical or clinical status, diagnosis, treatment or prognosis from any
source, including without limitation all written and/or electronic infor-
mation or data, clinical notes, progress notes, discharge summaries, lab
results, pathology reports, operative reports, consultations, physicals, phy-
sicians’ records, athletic trainers’ records, diagnoses, findings, treatments,
history and prognoses, test results, laboratory reports, x-rays, MRI, and/or
imaging results, outpatient notes, physical therapy records, occupational
therapy records, prescriptions, and any and all other information pertain-
ing to my past, present, or future medical condition, diagnosis, treatment,
history, and prognosis. This Authorization expressly includes all records
and PHI relating to any mental health treatment, therapy, and/or counsel-
ing, but expressly excludes psychotherapy notes.
For purposes of use and disclosure to the National Football League this
disclosure shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4 below.
3. Persons/Entities Authorized to Receive and Use:
I hereby authorize the following persons and/or entities to receive and use my medical
records and/or PHI only for the purposes that are permitted under this Authorization.
These persons and entities will be referred to as the “Authorized Parties”:
[
INSERT CLUB NAME
], (“Club”), the National Football League
(“NFL”) and each of its member Clubs, as now existing or at any time in
the future, the National Football League Drug Advisers and Medical Ad-
visors, National Invitational Camp, Inc., National Football Scouting, Inc.,
the advisors to the National Football League’s Policy and Program on Sub-
stances of Abuse, the advisors to the National Football League’s Policy on
Anabolic Steroids and Related Substances, the advisors to the National
Football League’s Prescription Drug Program and Protocol, any NFL
Club medical staff members, team physicians, athletic training staff mem-
bers, the NFL Players Association Executive Committee, Medical
Advisors and designated legal counsel, committees, panels and boards
commissioned by the NFL or NFLPA for player health and safety initia-
tives, Quintiles, Inc., or any successor entity engaged by the NFL to
provide data-related analytics and other services (including services in-
tended to support player health and safety), any outside or third-party
physicians, physician groups, hospitals, clinics, laboratories, consulting
—393—
physicians, specialists, pharmacies, and/or healthcare professionals en-
gaged by the NFL or any NFL Club(s) in furtherance of the releasor’s
employment as an NFL Player, including but not limited to providing med-
ical care to the releasor or other services intended to support player health
and safety initiatives, and any present and future electronic medical record
vendors and/or prescription networks used by the NFL or any NFL
Club(s), including, but not limited to, eClinicalWorks, Inc., and/or Infinitt,
Inc., and their respective representatives, agents, and/or employees, offic-
ers, servants, staff members, and contractors of the foregoing.
4. Purpose of the Disclosure:
This Authorization for Use and Disclosure of Records and Information is only for pur-
poses relating to: (a) my actual or potential employment in the National Football League,
including for the provision of healthcare, evaluation, consultation, treatment, therapy, and
related services, which purposes are limited to reviewing, discussing, transmitting, disclos-
ing, sharing, and/or using my medical records and PHI between and among: (i) any of the
Authorized Parties and (ii) any of my healthcare providers and/or mental health providers
for: (b) employment-related injury reports; (c) the activities of the National Football
League Drug Advisors, the advisors to the National Football League’s Policy and Program
on Substances of Abuse, and/or the advisors to the National Football League’s Policy on
Anabolic Steroids and Related Substances, specifically limited to due diligence and audit
activities, investigations of possible violations of the Policies or eligibility for a “therapeu-
tic-use” exception under either Policy; (d) ophthalmic examinations, consultations or
treatment; (e) NFL player health and safety initiatives and projects, in accordance with the
March 15, 2020 Collective Bargaining Agreement and amendments to it, including without
limitation the Side Letter Agreement regarding the Injury Surveillance System and Player
Health Information Analysis, Dissemination and Research, dated January 26, 2015
(“CBA”).
With respect to disclosure to the National Football League, this authorization shall not be
used by the NFL or its member Clubs to obtain documents, evidence or material solely
for the purposes of litigation, grievances or other disputes with the National Football
League and/or its member Clubs, except as contemplated by the August 4, 2011 CBA,
and as necessary for the NFL and its member Clubs to fulfill their obligations under the
CBA.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, I hereby permit my medical information and
PHI to be used and disclosed as expressly permitted or required under the CBA.
5. Expiration Date: This Authorization will expire two (2) years from the date of signa-
ture below.
6. Photocopy: A photostatic copy of this Authorization shall be considered as effective
and valid as the original.
—394—
7. Signature: By my signature below, I acknowledge that I have read this Authorization,
understand my rights as described herein, understand that I am allowing medical and men-
tal healthcare providers, and others set forth in Section 1 above, to disclose my PHI, and
have had any questions answered to my satisfaction. I also acknowledge and understand
that this Authorization has been collectively bargained for by the National Football League
and the National Football League Players Association.
Signature: Date: __________________
NOTICE: You are entitled to a copy of this Authorization after you sign it. You
have the right to revoke this Authorization any time by presenting a written request
to the Club’s Head Athletic Trainer or his or her designee, except to the extent that
any Authorized Party has relied upon it. Revocation will not apply: 1) to infor-
mation that has already been released in connection with this Authorization, 2)
during a contestability period under applicable law, or 3) if the Authorization was
obtained as a condition of obtaining insurance coverage. We may not condition
treatment, payment, enrollment, or eligibility for benefits on your execution of this
Authorization, except for the purpose of creating protected health information for
disclosure to a third party on provision of Authorization. Information disclosed
pursuant to this Authorization may be re-disclosed by the recipient(s) and no
longer protected by certain federal or state privacy laws or regulations. Information
disclosed pursuant to this Authorization may include records created by a
healthcare provider or mental healthcare provider other than the disclosing party,
unless access to such PHI has been restricted as permitted under HIPAA or other
federal or state law, or unless such provider has expressly prohibited such re-dis-
closure
.
—395—
APPENDIX T
PRO BOWL INJURY TABLE
Category 1 Injuries ($1 Million)
1. Torn Anterior Cruciate Ligament – The tear must be high grade and require re-
pair/reconstructive surgery within fifty (50) days of the date of injury (“DOI”).
2. Torn Achilles Tendon – The tear must be high grade and require repair/recon-
structive surgery within thirty (30) days of the DOI.
3. Torn Pectoral Tendon – The tear must be a high grade/complete tear and require
reconstructive surgery within thirty (30) days of the DOI.
4. Torn Patella Tendon – The tear must be high grade or full thickness tear of one
or more of the muscles and require reconstructive surgery within thirty (30) days
of the DOI.
5. Torn Rotator Cuff and/or Capsule – The tear must be high grade or full thickness
tear of one or more of the muscles and require reconstructive surgery within thirty
(30) days of the DOI.
6. Loss of Sight (one eye).
7. Cancer which first manifests itself during Pro Bowl Week and is diagnosed within
thirty (30) days of the conclusion of Pro Bowl Week (EXCLUDING skin cancer
of any type or form).
8. Heart Attack resulting from physical exertion while participating in covered events
during Pro Bowl Week.
Category 2 Injuries ($500,000)
1. Torn Ulnar Collateral Ligament – The tear must require “Tommy John” Surgery
within thirty (30) days of the DOI.
2. Torn Proximal and Distal Biceps Tendon – The tear must be a high grade/com-
plete tear and require reconstructive surgery within thirty (30) days of the DOI.
3. Torn Triceps Tendon – The tear must be a high grade/complete tear and require
reconstructive surgery within thirty (30) days of the DOI.
4. Deltoid Ligament Tear – The tear must be a high grade/complete tear and require
reconstructive surgery within thirty (30) days of the DOI.
—396—
5. Torn Hamstring Tendon – The tear must be a high grade/complete tear and re-
quire reconstructive surgery within thirty (30) days of the DOI.
6. Torn Adductor Tendon – The tear must be a high grade/complete tear and require
repair/reconstructive surgery within thirty (30) days of the DOI.
7. Lisfranc Fracture of the Foot which requires surgery within thirty (30) days of the
DOI.
—397—
APPENDIX U
2020 SCHEDULE OF ON-FIELD FINES
Violation First Offense Second Offense
Offense Against Game Official
Physical Contact with Official * $35,096 $70,194
Verbal or other Non-Physical Offense Against Official * $28,075 $56,156
Player Safety Rules and/or Flagrant Personal Foul
(including, without limitation):
Striking/Kicking/Kneeing $10,500 $15,500
Horse Collar Tackle * $15,000 $20,000
Face Mask $10,000 $15,000
Leg Whip $15,000 $20,000
Late Hit $10,000 $15,000
Use of the Helmet/ Spearing/ Launching * $20,000 $40,000
Hit on Defenseless Player * $15,000 $20,000
Blindside Block * $15,000 $20,000
Roughing the Passer * $15,000 $20,000
Low Block $10,500 $15,500
Chop Block $10,500 $15,500
Fighting
Fighting * $35,096 $70,194
Leaving Bench Area During a Fight $10,500 $15,500
Sportsmanship
Unsportsmanlike Conduct $12,500 $17,500
Taunting $10,000 $15,000
Football Into Stands $7,000 $12,000
Uniform
Foreign Substances on Body/Uniform $5,000 $10,000
Chin Straps/Shoulder Pads/ Thigh, Knee Pads/ Over Built
Facemask
$5,000 $10,000
Unapproved Visor Tint or Lack of Brand Marks $5,000 $10,000
Personal Messages $10,000 $15,000
Unauthorized Logo/ Branding or Intellectual Property $10,000 $20,000
Uniform Violations (Socks, Jersey, Undergarments etc.) $5,000 $15,000
Gang Signing Considered conduct detrimental to the League;
suspension or fine; severity to be determined in
accordance with provisions of the Personal
Conduct Policy.
—398—
Aggravating/Mitigating Factors
The following are required considerations in determining the proper amount of
discipline that shall result from the offenses prohibited above:
Mitigating:
No first offense may result in the imposition of a baseline fine in excess of 10%
of a player’s Salary Cap Count for the game
Incidental Conduct: reduction of up to 20%
Aggravating:
Egregious Conduct: increase of up to 20%
Intentional Foul: increase of up to 5%
Third offense or more in the same league year: Fine in the amount of Player’s
Salary Cap Count for that game or greater
Any offense with an “*”: Player no longer “re-sets” at the conclusion of the sea-
son (i.e., these violations will be considered in determining the level of
accountability measures imposed for subsequent violations even if they occur in
subsequent League Years). All other offenses reset at the end of the season.
Furthermore, any fine imposed for a first offense will be collected in full however, 25%
of that fine amount will be held in abeyance until the end of the season and returned if: (i)
player participates in remedial training regarding the conduct at issue and (ii) does not
receive a second fine for on-field conduct in the same league year.
The criteria for suspension remains the same.
Hearing officers may not deviate from the above schedule. In other words, if the hearing
officer determines no violation has occurred, he or she may rescind the fine in its entirety.
If the hearing officer determines that a violation has occurred, he or she must also deter-
mine whether aggravating or mitigating factors are present and will be bound by the
upward or downward deviations outlined above.
Practice Squad Players. A player who is fined for a violation occurring during a preseason
game, who is on a Practice Squad at the start of the NFL regular season, will have his fine
reduced by 75%. Fines assessed during the preseason will not be collected until the start
of the NFL regular season.
—399—
APPENDIX V
COMPENSATORY DRAFT SYSTEM
1. Commencing with 2020 free agency signing period, a Compensatory Free Agent
(“CFA”) shall be defined as an Unrestricted Free Agent (“UFA”) who: (i) signed with a
new Club during the prior free agency signing period (with the 2020 free agency period
being the first such “prior free agency signing period” under this appendix) prior to 4:00
p.m., New York time, on the Monday following the NFL Draft for that League Year or
whose rights were retained by the prior Club by sending the player the Unrestricted Free
Agent tender prior to such time and date; and (ii) ranked within the top 35% of all League
players in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 2 below. Clubs that lose to other
Clubs a greater number of CFAs than they sign or acquire from other Clubs shall be
eligible to receive a Compensatory Draft Selection in the College Draft to be held in the
following League Year subject to the provisions set forth below.
2. The following calculation, based on a player’s Average Yearly Compensation,
honors and game participation, shall be used to determine a CFA’s ranking in percentage
terms against all players on rosters at the conclusion of a regular season:
(a) All CFAs and all other League players on rosters at the conclusion of the
regular season shall be ranked in ascending order by their Average Yearly Com-
pensation, which shall be determined by dividing a player’s Gross Salary for all
contract years by the contract’s Maximum Possible Term as defined in Paragraph
9 of this Appendix V. A player’s Gross Salary shall include: (a) signing bonus; (b)
option bonus; (c) Paragraph 5 Salary; (d) roster bonus (including per-game bo-
nuses, which shall count in full); and (e) reporting bonus regardless of whether
such amounts are earned or considered “likely to be earned.” A player’s Gross
Salary shall also include: (a) official performance incentives listed in Exhibits A, B
and C of CBA Article 13; (b) salary escalators of any kind; and (c) bonuses within
the player’s sole control (e.g., without limitation, offseason workout bonuses, and
weight bonuses) that are earned by the player in the first League Year of the con-
tract, or that are considered “likely to be earned,” either upon execution of the
contract, or as the result of the year-end netting of incentives. For the purpose
of determining a CFA’s ranking among all other League players on rosters at the
conclusion of the regular season, players who signed Player Contracts for a prior
League Year (i.e., prior to the League Year in which the CFA signed with the new
Club), the above calculations shall be modified to include any of the above-listed
bonuses, incentives or escalators that are earned by the player in such prior League
Years, or that are considered “likely to be earned,” either upon execution of the
contract, or as the result of the year-end netting of incentives. Subject to the above
definition of Gross Salary, the player with the lowest Average Yearly Compensa-
tion shall be ranked first and thereby receive one point, with the second ranked
player receiving two points.
—400—
(b) All players shall be assigned additional points based on honors or partici-
pation, as follows:
(1) Selected 1st Team ALL NFL by PFWA or 1st Team ALL PRO
by AP: 20 points.
(2) Selected All Conference by PFWA (except if selected ALL NFL
or ALL PRO above): 5 points.
(3) One point for each percent of the total offensive/defensive
plays in which the player participated (excluding special teams)
provided that the player participated in a minimum of 25% of
the offensive/ defensive plays (excluding special teams). For ex-
ample: 67% participation equals 67 points, 0% to 24.99%
participation equals no points. Exception: in the case of punters
and place-kickers, 1 point will be awarded for each punt at-
tempted and 1 point for each punt inside the 20-yard line during
the regular season for the punters, and 2 points for each field
goal attempted and 1 point for each field goal made during the
regular season for place-kickers.
(c) The sum of the numerical values in (a) and (b) above shall represent each
player’s Final Numerical Value.
(d) Each CFA’s Final Numerical Value shall be measured in percentile terms
against all players’ Final Numerical Values to determine the position of a Club’s
Compensatory Draft Selection, if any.
3. (a) Subject to Paragraph 5 below, only Clubs that have lost more CFAs than
they have signed or acquired are eligible to receive Compensatory Draft Selec-
tions. The number of Compensatory Draft Selections shall be determined by the
Club’s net loss of CFAs. If a Club qualifies for a Compensatory Draft Selection
by virtue of sustaining a net loss, the position of each such selection shall be de-
termined by offsetting each CFA lost by a Club (beginning with the highest
ranked) by a CFA gained in an equal or higher percentile bracket. In each instance
where a qualifying Club has lost a CFA and has not gained a corresponding CFA
in an equal or higher percentile bracket, the Club shall receive a Compensatory
Draft Selection in the Draft round specified under Paragraph 3(b) below. This
procedure shall continue until a Club has been awarded Compensatory Draft Se-
lections equal to the net number of CFAs lost. In no event may a Club receive
more than four (4) Compensatory Draft Selections in any one year. If a Club
qualifies for more than four Compensatory Draft Selections only the four highest
selections will be awarded to the Club. If a Club trades for a player who was a
CFA during that League Year, whether the player was another Club’s CFA or the
—401—
acquiring Club’s own CFA, the player will be considered a CFA gained by the
acquiring Club and will be included in the Compensatory netting process de-
scribed above.
(b) The Draft round of a Compensatory Draft Selection shall be determined
by a CFA’s percentile ranking pursuant to 2(d) above and the following provi-
sions:
(1) Clubs that lost a CFA within the top 5% of all League players
shall receive a Compensatory Draft Selection following the last
selection in the third round of the College Draft.
(2) Clubs that lost a CFA below the top 5% and within the top 10%
shall receive a Compensatory Draft Selection following the last
selection in the fourth round of the College Draft.
(3) Clubs that lost a CFA below the top 10% and within the top
15% shall receive a Compensatory Draft Selection following the
last selection in the fifth round of the College Draft.
(4) Clubs that lost a CFA below the top 15% and within the top
25% shall receive a Compensatory Draft Selection following the
last selection in the sixth round of the College Draft.
(5) Clubs that lost a CFA below the top 25% and within the top
35% shall receive a Compensatory Draft Selection following the
last selection in the seventh round of the College Draft.
4. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 3(b) above, no Club shall be entitled
to a Compensatory Draft Selection before the end of the fifth round for any CFA (ex-
cluding quarterbacks) with ten or more Accrued Seasons at the time of signing with his
new Club.
5. Notwithstanding Paragraph 3(a) above, if a Club loses the same number of CFAs
as it signs or acquires, it will receive a Compensatory Draft Selection if the sum of the
Final Numerical Values of all CFAs lost is more than 300 points greater than the sum of
the Final Numerical Values of all CFAs signed or acquired by the Club. Any such selec-
tion shall occur after all Compensatory Draft Selections at the end of the seventh round
have been exercised, but prior to the exercise of any Supplemental Selections under Arti-
cle 6, Subsection 2(a).
—402—
6. If a Club designates a Transition Player or Franchise Player who receives an Offer
Sheet, and the designating Club declines to match, the designated player is not a compen-
sable Free Agent. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence: (i) if the
designating Club declines to match an Offer Sheet to its designated Franchise Player, the
Club shall be entitled to Draft Choice Compensation of two first round selections in the
event the player signs with the New Club, as provided in Article 10, Section 2(a)(i); and
(ii) if the designating Club declines to match an Offer Sheet to its designated Transition
Player, no Draft Choice Compensation shall be made with respect to such player, as pro-
vided in Article 10, Section 5.
7. If a Club designates a Transition Player or Franchise Player but withdraws its
Tender before the designated player receives an Offer Sheet, and another Club subse-
quently signs that player, the player shall be a compensable Free Agent if all other
requirements are satisfied.
8. No UFA shall qualify as a CFA unless and until the maximum possible term of
the player’s contract (“Maximum Possible Term”) has expired, and all other requirements
have been satisfied. The Maximum Possible Term of any Player Contract shall be deter-
mined as of the date of such contract’s execution and shall include all years of the contract
(including, without limitation, option years and voidable years). Notwithstanding the fore-
going, a UFA shall qualify as a CFA if the Maximum Possible Term of the player’s
contract failed to expire solely as the result of a provision stating that a specified contract
year or years shall void automatically upon a specified day or date or upon the achieve-
ment of a roster condition with no additional contingencies (“Automatic Voidable Year”),
unless the expired contract is a renegotiated contract that included a new or earlier Auto-
matic Voidable Year within the Maximum Possible Term of the player’s prior contract
and such void occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, no UFA shall qualify as a CFA if
the Maximum Possible Term of the player’s contract is reduced as the result of the player’s
or the Club’s decision to exercise, or not to exercise, any contractual rights, whether indi-
vidually or in combination. No UFA shall qualify as a CFA if the player’s NFL Player
Contract is renegotiated to reduce the Maximum Possible Term of the contract. Notwith-
standing anything to the contrary in this Paragraph 9, in the event a Club elects not to
exercise a Fifth-Year Option under Article 7, Section 7, nothing in Article 6 or this Ap-
pendix shall operate to preclude the player from qualifying as a CFA upon expiration of
the fourth year of his Rookie Contract if all other requirements are satisfied.
9. In accordance with NFL Player Personnel Rules, if a Club places a player on Re-
serve/Injured with a “minor” injury, the player must be placed on No Recall waivers (or
terminated if he has four or more pension-credited seasons at the conclusion of the pre-
vious season) as soon as, in the judgment of the Club, he is physically able to practice or
play football. If the Club has not waived or terminated the player’s contract as required
by this rule because the player has yet to pass the Club’s physical examination, with the
result that the player’s contract expires, the player will not qualify as a compensable Free
Agent.
—403—
10. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Article 6 or this Appendix, a UFA
who signs a Veteran Salary Benefit (formerly “Minimum Salary Benefit”) Contract, pur-
suant to Article 27, Section 2 of this Agreement shall not be a CFA.
11. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Article 6 or this Appendix, a UFA
who signs a one-year NFL Player Contract that provides for a maximum of $1.75 million
shall not be a CFA (an “Excluded UFA”); provided, however, the signing Club must
notify the NFL Management Council upon execution of such Player Contract that the
player is being designated as an Excluded UFA pursuant to Article 6 and Appendix V of
the CBA, which designation cannot be modified or withdrawn by the Club. The above-
stated maximum ($1.75 million) shall apply to the 2020 and 2021 League Years and there-
after shall increase by $20,000 on a bi-annual basis (e.g., the maximum during the 2022-
2023 League Years shall be $1.77 million). The one-year contract of an Excluded UFA
cannot be renegotiated or extended until after the Club’s final game.
—404—
APPENDIX W
NFL HEAD, NECK AND SPINE COMMITTEE’S
CONCUSSION DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL
I. Overview of Injury
A. Introduction
Concussion is an important injury for the professional football player, and the diagnosis,
prevention, and management of concussion is important to the National Football League, its
players and member Clubs, and the National Football League Players Association. The
NFL’s Head, Neck and Spine Committee has developed a comprehensive set of protocols
regarding the diagnosis and management of concussions in NFL players.
The diagnosis and management of concussion is complicated by the difficulty in identifying
the injury as well as the complex and individual nature of managing this injury. Ongoing
education of players, NFL team physicians and certified athletic trainers (ATCs) regarding
concussion is important, recognizing the evolving advances in concussion assessment and
management. The objective of these protocols is to provide medical staffs responsible for
the health care of NFL players with a guide for diagnosing and managing concussion.
This document updates and supersedes the initial “NFL Head, Neck and Spine Committee’s
Protocols Regarding Diagnosis and Management of Concussion,” issued in July, 2013, and
all subsequent amendments thereto.
B. Concussion Defined
For purposes of these protocols, the term concussion is defined as (adapted from McCrory et
al. BJSM ’17):
Sports related concussion (“SRC”) is a traumatic brain injury induced by biomechanical
forces. Several common features that may be utilized in clinically defining the nature of a
concussive head injury include the following:
1. SRC may be caused either by a direct blow to the head, face, neck or elsewhere
on the body with an impulsive force transmitted to the head.
2. SRC typically results in the rapid onset of short-lived impairment of neurological
function that resolves spontaneously. However, in some cases, signs and symp-
toms evolve over a number of minutes to hours.
3. SRC may result in neuropathological changes, but the acute clinical signs and
symptoms largely reflect a functional disturbance rather than a structural injury
and, as such, no abnormality is seen on standard structural neuroimaging studies.
4. SRC results in a range of clinical signs and symptoms that may or may not in-
volve loss of consciousness. Resolution of the clinical and cognitive features
—405—
typically follows a sequential course. However, in some cases symptoms may be
prolonged.
C. Potential Concussion Signs (Observable)
Any loss of consciousness;
Impact seizure or “fencing” posture
Slow to get up following a hit to the head (“hit to the head” may include sec-
ondary contact with the playing surface);
Motor coordination/balance problems (stumbles, trips/falls, slow/labored
movement);
Blank or vacant look;
Disorientation (e.g., unsure of where he is on the field or location of bench);
Amnesia, both anterograde and retrograde;
Clutching of head after contact; or
Visible facial injury in combination with any of the above.
D. Potential Concussion Symptoms
Headache;
Dizziness;
Balance or coordination difficulties;
Nausea;
Amnesia, both anterograde and retrograde;
Cognitive slowness;
Light/sound sensitivity;
Disorientation;
Visual disturbance; or
Tinnitus.
II. NFL Head, Neck and Spine Committee’s Concussion Protocol
A. Emergency Action Plan
Pursuant to Article 39 of the CBA, every Club must have an Emergency Medical
Action Plan (EAP), approved by the procedures set forth in that Article. Those
procedures require Clubs to have certain medical professionals and to follow
certain minimum procedures. Every club medical service provider and
unaffiliated medical service provider must be familiar with the EAP applicable to
the site in which they are performing services.
—406—
B. Preseason
1. Education: Players and club personnel must be provided with, and must
review, educational materials regarding concussion, including the importance
of identifying and reporting signs and symptoms to the medical staff. These
educational materials shall provide basic facts about concussion, including
signs and symptoms, as well as why it is important to report symptoms
promptly. Additionally, players must be educated and encouraged to report
to the medical staff concussion signs and symptoms that their teammates
may experience.
2. Pre-Season Assessment
a. Physical Examination: The team physician should use the preseason
physical examination to review and answer questions about a player’s
previous concussions, discuss the importance of reporting any
concussive signs or symptoms, and explain the specifics regarding the
concussion diagnosis and management protocol. Team doctors should
also explain the various roles of the participants in the concussion
protocol (e.g., UNCs and INCs).
b. Neuropsychological Testing and Baseline Examinations: Every player
must be given a baseline physical examination as part of his preseason
physical examination which shall include a traditional neurological
examination and Baseline NFL Locker Room Comprehensive
Concussion Assessment (Attachment B). This information shall be used
in evaluating the player if he subsequently sustains a concussion during
the season. Each player is also required to have a baseline
neuropsychological test. Computerized forms of neuropsychological
testing are used, but it is also acceptable to perform standard paper and
pencil testing or to utilize a combination of the two. Neuropsychological
testing should be administered every three (3) years unless a player
sustains a concussion in which case a new baseline examination should
be administered prior to the start of the season following the season in
which he sustained a concussion.
C. Game Day Concussion Diagnosis and Management
1. Definitions/Responsible Parties
a. Sideline Unaffiliated Neurotrauma Consultant (“Sideline UNC”)
During games, each team will be assigned a Sideline Unaffiliated
Neurotrauma Consultant (“Sideline UNC”) by the NFL Head, Neck and
Spine Committee and approved by the NFL Chief Medical Officer and
the NFLPA Medical Director. Each Sideline UNC shall be a physician
who is impartial and independent from any Club, is board certified in
—407—
neurology, emergency medicine, physical medicine and rehabilitation,
or any primary care CAQ sports medicine certified physician or board
eligible or board certified in neurological surgery and has documented
competence and experience in the treatment of acute head injuries (as
evidenced by no less than monthly treatment of such patients). A
Sideline UNC shall be present on each sideline during every game and
shall be (i) focused on identifying symptoms of concussion and
mechanisms of injury that warrant concussion evaluation, (ii) working in
consultation with the Head Team Physician or designated TBI team
physicians to implement the concussion evaluation and management
protocol (including the Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion
Assessment Exam) during the games, and (iii) present to observe (and
collaborate when appropriate with the team physician) the Sideline
Concussion Assessment Exams performed by club medical staff. These
unaffiliated consultants also will be available to assist in transportation to
an appropriate facility for more advanced evaluation and/or treatment as
needed based on the EAP. These consulting physicians will work with
the team’s medical staff and will assist in the diagnosis and care of the
concussed player. The team physician/UNC unit will be co-located for
all concussion evaluations and management both on and off the field.
2
The Sideline UNC may present his/her own questions or conduct
additional testing and shall assist in the diagnosis and treatment of
concussions. Regardless, the responsibility for the diagnosis of
concussion and the decision to return a player to a game remains
exclusively within the professional judgment of the Head Team
Physician or the team physician assigned to managing TBI. The
Sideline UNC will also be present for sideline evaluations for
neuropraxia (“stingers” or “burners”) and other potential neck injuries.
b. Video Unaffiliated Neurotrauma Consultant
During games, a third Unaffiliated Neurotrauma Consultant, selected by
the NFL Head, Neck and Spine Committee and approved by the NFL
Chief Medical Officer and the NFLPA Medical Director, will be assigned
to a stadium booth with access to multiple views of video (including, the
live broadcast feed and audio) and replay to aid in the recognition of
2
Should the Sideline UNC be unavailable to participate in the sideline evaluation (i.e., the
Sideline UNC is treating another player in the locker room or accompanying an injured
player to the hospital in accordance with the EAP), the club physician may request to
conduct the assessment with the second Sideline UNC who is present on the opposing
team’s sideline.
—408—
injury (“Booth UNC”). The Booth UNC will be co-located with the
Booth ATC Spotter (see below). Each Booth UNC shall be a physician
who is (i) impartial and independent from any Club, (ii) is board
certified in neurology, emergency medicine, physical medicine and
rehabilitation, or any primary care CAQ sports medicine certified
physician or board eligible or board certified in neurological surgery
and (iii) has documented competence and experience in the treatment
of acute head injuries (as evidenced by no less than monthly treatment
of such patients). Booth UNCs must follow the NFL Concussion
Protocol and are charged with monitoring all available video feeds and
the network audio to identify players who may require additional medical
evaluation. Prior to the start of the game, Booth UNCs will introduce
themselves to the medical staffs for both teams to discuss protocol and
confirm that all communication devices are operational.
When the Booth UNC observes a player who is clearly unstable or
displays any other Potential Concussion Signs (defined in Section I.C.
above) following a mechanism of injury (e.g., a hit to the head or neck),
he/she will contact the club physician and Sideline UNC by radio to
ensure that a concussion evaluation is undertaken on the sideline. The
club medical staff will then verify to the Booth UNC that the evaluation
has been performed. The Booth UNC shall note the time of his initial
contact with the club medical staff and Sideline UNC alerting them of
the need for further evaluation and also the time of the communication
from the club medical staff and Sideline UNC confirming that an
evaluation has been performed. This information is to be conveyed in
the Booth UNC report following the game. If the Booth UNC observes
a player who he/she has flagged for medical evaluation return to the
game prior to receiving the confirmation from the club’s medical staff
that an evaluation was conducted, he/she shall notify the Booth ATC
Spotter who shall call a Medical Time-Out (see below). For purposes of
clarity, this is intended to serve as a redundant communication from the
Booth ATC Spotter with the club physician or Sideline UNC to confirm
that a concussion evaluation has been performed. If no such
confirmation is provided, the Booth ATC Spotter is required to call a
Medical Time-Out to assure the concussion evaluation occurs.
Booth UNCs shall file a report of their activities following each game for
review by the Chairperson of the NFL Head, Neck and Spine
Committee, NFL Chief Medical Officer and NFLPA Medical Director.
For the avoidance of doubt, the responsibility for the diagnosis of
concussion and the decision to return a player to a game remains
—409—
exclusively within the professional judgment of the Head Team
Physician or the team physician assigned to managing TBI.
c. Booth Certified Athletic Trainer Spotter (“Booth ATC Spotter”)
Two certified athletic trainers will be assigned to a stadium booth with
access to multiple views of video and replay to aid in the recognition of
injury (“Booth ATC Spotter”). Booth ATC Spotters will follow the NFL
Concussion Protocol and are charged with monitoring the game, both
live and via video feed, to identify players that may require additional
medical evaluation. Prior to the start of the game, Booth ATC Spotters
will introduce themselves to the medical staff for both teams to discuss
protocol and confirm that all communication devices are operational.
The Booth ATC Spotters, Sideline and Booth UNCs and the team
physician shall be connected by radio communication. The Booth
ATC Spotters shall also be connected to the on-field game officials by
radio communication. The teamsmedical personnel may initiate
communication with the spotter to clarify the manner of injury. The
sideline medical staff will be able to review the game film on the sidelines
to obtain information on particular plays involving possible injury.
When the Booth ATC Spotter observes a player who is clearly unstable,
or displays any other Potential Concussion Signs (defined in Section I.C.
above) following a mechanism of injury (e.g., a hit to the head or neck),
he/she will contact the team physician and Sideline UNC by radio to
ensure that a concussion evaluation is undertaken on the sideline. The
club medical staff will then verify to the Booth ATC Spotter that the
evaluation has been performed. The Booth ATC Spotter shall note the
time of his initial contact with the club medical staff and Sideline UNC
alerting them of the need for further evaluation and also the time of the
communication from the club medical staff and Sideline UNC
confirming that an evaluation has been performed. This information is
to be conveyed in the Booth ATC Spotter’s report following the game.
If the Booth ATC Spotter observes a player who he has flagged for
medical evaluation return to the game prior to receiving the confirmation
from the team’s medical staff that an evaluation was conducted, the
Booth ATC Spotter shall call a Medical Time-Out (see below). For
purposes of clarity, this is intended to serve as a redundant
communication from the Booth ATC Spotter with the team physician or
Sideline UNC to confirm that a concussion evaluation has been
performed. If no such confirmation is provided, the Booth ATC Spotter
is required to call a Medical Time-Out to assure the concussion
evaluation occurs.
—410—
Booth ATC Spotters shall file a report of their activity following each
game for review by the Chairperson of the NFL Head, Neck and Spine
Committee, NFL Chief Medical Officer and NFLPA Medical Director.
2. Game Day Symptoms/Return to Play
a. “No-Go” Signs and Symptoms. If a player exhibits or reports any of
the following signs or symptoms of concussion, he must be removed
immediately from the field of play and transported to the locker room.
If a neutral sideline observer or a member of the player’s club’s medical
team observes a player exhibit or receives a report that a player has
experienced any of the following signs or symptoms, the player shall be
considered to have suffered a concussion and may not return to
participation (practice or play) on the same day under any
circumstances:
i. Loss of Consciousness (including Impact Seizure and/or “fenc-
ing posture”)
ii. Gross Motor Instability (GMI), identified in the judgment of
the club medical staff in consultation with the Sideline UNC,
who observe the player’s behavior, have access to the player’s
relevant history and are able to rule out an orthopedic cause for
any observed instability
iii. Confusion
iv. Amnesia
b. NFL Sideline Concussion Assessment (Sideline Survey)
If a player exhibits or reports a sign or symptom of concussion (defined
above) or a concern is raised by the club’s athletic trainer, team
physicians, Booth ATC Spotter, coach, teammate, game official or
Sideline or Booth Unaffiliated Neurotrauma Consultant (collectively
referred to as “gameday medical personnel”) the player must be
immediately removed to the sideline or stabilized on the field, as needed,
the player’s helmet must be taken away from him, and the player must
undergo the entire NFL Sideline Concussion Assessment
3
which, at a
minimum, must consist of the following:
i. A review of the “No-Go” criteria reviewed above (Loss of
Consciousness (including impact seizure and/or “fencing
3
The team physician/UNC unit will be co-located for all concussion evaluations and man-
agement both on and off the field. The Sideline UNC may present his/her own questions
or conduct additional testing and shall assist in the diagnosis and treatment of concussions.
—411—
posture”), Gross Motor Instability (as defined above)
Confusion, and Amnesia), which, if present, requires the player
to be brought to the locker room immediately and he shall not
return to play;
ii. Inquiry regarding the history of the event;
iii. Review of concussion signs and symptoms (See, Section I (C
and D));
iv. All Maddock’s questions;
v. Complete Video Review of the injury (detailed below),
including discussion with the Booth UNC; and
vi. Focused Neurological Exam, inclusive of the following:
(A) Cervical Spine Examination (including range of motion
and pain);
(B) Evaluation of speech;
(C) Observations of gait; and
(D) Eye Movements and Pupillary Exam.
The foregoing shall be (i) conducted inside the medical evaluation tent
on the sideline and (ii) performed using the tablet or other technology
assigned by the NFL, and completion of each component of the Sideline
Survey shall be confirmed using the same. If any elements of the sideline
assessment are positive, inconclusive, or suspicious for the presence of a
concussion, the player must be escorted to the locker room immediately
for the complete NFL Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion
Assessment. Also, if the player demonstrates worsening or progressing
symptoms at any point, he is to be brought to the locker room for the
complete NFL Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion Assessment.
Only medical personnel deemed essential to the health care of the athlete
may be present for the tent and/or locker room evaluation. This includes
the team physician best qualified to evaluate concussion, the team athletic
trainer, and the Sideline UNC. The Sideline UNC may present his/her
own questions or conduct additional testing.
If, upon completing the Sideline Survey, the medical staff concludes that
the player did not sustain a concussion, then the player may return to play.
Suggested best practices for concussion assessment include periodic
checks by the team physician, Sideline UNC or others with the player to
determine whether he has developed any of the signs of symptoms of
concussion that would necessitate a locker room evaluation.
—412—
Sideline UNC Involvement in Sideline Concussion Assessment:
1. The team physician will consult in private with the mem-
bers of his/her team’s medical staff designated to identify,
diagnose and treat concussions, the Sideline UNC and, as
necessary, the club’s ATC, prior to making his/her deci-
sion regarding whether the player will return to the game.
2. If the team physician determines that the player shall not
return to play (based on the criteria listed in Section 2.a.
above) and therefore there is no need to complete the Side-
line Concussion Assessment, the team physician and the
Sideline UNC shall accompany the player to the locker
room to evaluate the player using the Locker Room Com-
prehensive Concussion Evaluation (see below) for serious
injury, treat the player, or activate the EAP if indicated.
3. The team physician remains responsible for all final deci-
sions regarding Return-to-Play. However, the team
physician will consult with his/her Sideline UNC team
member prior to reaching his/her decision. If the Sideline
UNC disagrees with the team physician’s decision to return
the player to play or remove the athlete, the Sideline UNC
will be given an opportunity to explain the basis of his/her
opinion. This will be discussed in a collegial fashion in pri-
vate as to why that the player should or should not be
returned to the game. The team physician will communi-
cate his final decision to the player.
4. As soon as practical, following the evaluation, the Sideline
UNC shall notify the Booth ATC Spotter that an evalua-
tion was conducted.
c. NFL Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion Assessment
(Locker Room Exam)
The NFL Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion Assessment
is the standardized acute evaluation that has been developed by the
NFL’s Head Neck and Spine Committee to be used by teams’ med-
ical staffs and designated Sideline Unaffiliated Neurotrauma
Consultant to evaluate potential concussions during practices and
on game day. This evaluation is based on the Standardized Con-
cussion Assessment Tool (SCAT 5) published by the International
Concussion in Sport Group (McCrory ‘17), modified for use in the
—413—
NFL and consistent with the SCAT5 published in 2017 (Attach-
ment A). The NFL Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion
Assessment can be used to aid in the diagnosis of concussion even
if there is a delayed onset of symptoms. The ongoing use of the
Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion Assessment in con-
junction with the preseason baseline testing provides a
comprehensive and detailed picture of each athlete’s injury and re-
covery course. Being able to compare the results from the NFL
Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion Assessment to the base-
line information obtained in the preseason improves the value of this
instrument. Clubs shall maintain all NFL Locker Room Compre-
hensive Concussion Assessment exams and a copy of the same
shall be given to both the player and the team medical staff.
In all circumstances, the team physician responsible for concussion
evaluation or other physician designated by the team physician (e.g.,
neurosurgeon or Neurotrauma Consultant) shall assess the player in
person in conjunction with the Sideline Unaffiliated Neurotrauma
Consultant (Sideline UNC). The team physician shall be responsi-
ble for determining whether the player is diagnosed as having a
concussion.
The athlete may have a concussion despite being able to complete
the NFL Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion Assessment
“within normal limits” compared to their baseline, due to the lim-
itations of the Assessment. Such limitations underscore the
importance of knowing the athlete and the subtle deficits in their
personality and behaviors that can occur with concussive injury.
The signs and symptoms of concussion listed above (Section I, C
and D), although frequently observed or reported, are not an ex-
haustive list. The NFL Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion
Assessment is intended to capture these elements in a standardized
format. The neurocognitive assessment in the NFL Locker Room
Comprehensive Concussion Assessment is brief and does not re-
place more formal neuropsychological test data. A balance
assessment is an important component of the NFL Locker Room
Comprehensive Concussion Assessment, and has been validated
as a useful adjunct in assessing concussive injury.
3. Medical Time-Out
In the event the Booth ATC Spotter: (i) has clear visual evidence that
a player displays obvious signs of disorientation, is clearly unstable, or
displays other obvious sign of concussion; or (ii) is notified by the
—414—
Booth UNC that the Booth UNC has requested that a sideline evalua-
tion be conducted; and (iii) it becomes apparent that the player will
remain in the game and not be attended to by the club’s medical or
athletic training staff, then the Booth ATC Spotter will take the fol-
lowing steps:
1. If the player does not receive immediate medical attention,
contact the Referee over the Official-to-Official communica-
tion system to identify the player by his team and jersey
number.
2. Contact the medical staff of the player involved and advise that
the player appears to need medical attention.
3. The Booth ATC Spotter shall remain in contact with the med-
ical staff until the medical staff confirms that a concussion
evaluation has occurred or is underway. It is the Booth ATC
Spotter’s responsibility to confirm that a concussion evaluation
has occurred prior to the player returning to play. As detailed
above, if a Booth ATC Spotter observes a player returning to
the game without receiving express confirmation that an eval-
uation has occurred, the Booth ATC Spotter shall signal to the
official for a Medical Time-Out.
Upon being called by the Booth ATC Spotter, the Referee will imme-
diately stop the game, go to the player in question, and await the arrival
of the club’s medical personnel to ensure that the player is attended to
and escorted off the field. The game and play clock will stop (if run-
ning), and remain frozen until the player is removed from the game.
Both clocks will start again from the same point unless the play clock
was inside 10 seconds, in which case it will be reset to 10. The team of
the player being removed will have an opportunity to replace him with
a substitute, and the opponent will have an opportunity to match up
as necessary. No communication via coach-to-player headsets will be
permitted during the stoppage; no member of the coaching staff may
enter the playing field; and no player other than the player receiving
medical attention may go to the sideline unless a substitute player has
replaced him.
Once removed from the field, the team medical staff will conduct an
evaluation of the player as required by the governing Protocols before
making any decision regarding the player’s eligibility to return to play.
The medical staff will make the return-to-play decision consistent with
the NFL Protocols. In no instance will this evaluation period last less
than one play, unless there is an extended delay unrelated to the
player’s removal from the game (i.e., timeout, two-minute warning,
—415—
penalty, etc.). An injury timeout will not be charged to a team who has
a player removed during this process.
Following the game, both the Sideline UNC and team physician are
required to document each step outlined above and their conclusions
regarding the player’s status. The Sideline UNC report shall detail each
evaluation, including interactions with players and members of the club
medical staff, and will be sent to the NFL Chief Medical Officer and
NFLPA Medical Director following the game.
4. Madden Rule
On game day, per the Madden Rule, a player diagnosed with a concussion
must be removed from the field of play and observed in the locker room by
qualified medical personnel. The Madden Rule is intended to protect the
players by providing a quiet environment, with appropriate medical
supervision, to permit the player time to recover without distraction. Once
a player is diagnosed with a suspected concussion, he is not permitted to meet
or talk to the press until his is medically cleared.
5. Additional Evaluations and Follow Up
a. A player diagnosed with concussion should have the entire sideline exam
performed on the day of injury. The components of the NFL Locker
Room Comprehensive Concussion Assessment may be performed at
different times on the day of the injury depending on the individual situ-
ation (e.g., exceptions for a player who is transported to the emergency
department), and an assessment should be repeated prior to discharge
home or prior to transportation home following an away game.
b. Performing serial concussion evaluations may be useful because concus-
sive injury can evolve and may not be apparent for several minutes or
hours. Even if a player passes an initial concussion assessment and is
returned to practice or play, he must be checked periodically during prac-
tice or play and again before leaving the venue. Components of the NFL
Locker Room Comprehensive Concussion Assessment may be utilized
in the performance of such evaluations:
i. The results of subsequent exams by the team physician should be
communicated to the Sideline UNC in the spirit of “concussion
team” cooperation and patient safety, especially if the Sideline
UNC is not immediately present.
ii. Should the sideline examination reveal a change in the player’s
condition, the team physician/UNC team will be re-assembled
and perform subsequent locker room evaluation.
—416—
iii. It is important to recognize that players may be able to equal or ex-
ceed their performance under the Locker Room Comprehensive
Concussion Assessment compared to their baseline level yet still have
a concussion, underscoring the importance of the physicians’
knowledge of the player. If there is any doubt about the presence of
a concussion, regardless of the Locker Room Comprehensive Con-
cussion Assessment results, the player is to be removed from practice
or play. A player diagnosed with concussion will be given “take
home” information (e.g. signs and symptoms to watch for, emer-
gency phone numbers) as well as follow up instructions.
iv. All players who undergo any concussion evaluation on game day
shall have a follow up concussion evaluation done the following day
by a member of the medical staff. This includes players with both a
“positive” and a “negative” initial assessment. The follow up exam
should ideally be performed by the same physician who saw the pa-
tient on game day, but this may not always be possible. If not, then
another member of the club’s medical staff may see the patient, who
should coordinate their findings with the initial examining physician.
At a minimum, the follow up exam should consist of the a) focused
neurological examination and b) complete symptom checklist. If
symptoms and/or neurological examination are abnormal when
compared to baseline, the Locker Room Concussion Evaluation
should be performed.
III. NFL Concussion Game Day Checklist
The NFL Concussion Game Day Checklist is intended to provide a clear summary of the
steps required by NFL Head, Neck and Spine Committee’s Concussion Diagnosis and Man-
agement Protocol, with regard both to Sideline Survey and the Locker Room Exam. The
NFL Concussion Game Day Checklist (Attachment C) is incorporated herein by reference.
The application of the NFL Concussion Game Day Checklist to evaluate potential concus-
sions during NFL preseason and regular season games is mandatory. Designated medical
personnel (team physicians and athletic trainers, Sideline and Booth UNCs, and Booth ATC
Spotters must complete their designated steps in the NFL Concussion Game Day Checklist
and record the same using the designated technology (i.e., C3Logix system on tablet or other
technologies which may be developed). A Club medical team’s failure to properly apply the
NFL Concussion Checklist may subject their Club to discipline.
—417—
IV. Return to Participation Protocol
Introduction
Each player and each concussion is unique. Therefore, there is no set time-frame for return
to participation or for the progression through the steps of the graduated exercise program
set forth below. Recovery time will vary from player to player. The decision to return a
player (hereinafter referred to as the “player-patient”), to participation remains within the
professional judgment of the Head Team Physician or team physician designated for
concussion evaluation and treatment, performed in accordance with these Protocols. All
return to full participation decisions are to be confirmed by the Independent Neurological
Consultant (INC).
4
The INC should be informed when a concussion occurs and, if (s)he
was not serving as the UNC that observed the initial diagnosis on the field, should see the
player as soon as possible following diagnosis and should be updated throughout the
process to facilitate the clearance process at Step Five. The team physician may consult
with the INC as often as desired during the concussion recovery period. The INC will be
consulted specifically to answer the question of the player-patient’s neurological health
and his full return to competitive participation (see Step 5 below). The final clearance for
return to play is a decision made by the team’s medical staff and must be confirmed by the
INC.
After a player-patient has been diagnosed with a concussion, he must be monitored daily, or
more frequently if clinically indicated in the opinion of the team physician, through the
Return-to-Participation Protocol (described below). Team medical staff should consider the
player-patient’s current concussive injury, including an in-depth consideration of past
exposures, medical history, family history, and future risk in managing the player-patient’s
care.
After having been diagnosed with a concussion, the player-patient must progress through
the following protocol to return to participation. A player-patient may proceed to the next
step in the protocol only after he has demonstrated tolerance of all activities in his current
step without recurrence of signs or symptoms of concussion being observed or reported.
Should the activities of a step trigger recurrence of signs or symptoms of concussion, those
activities should be discontinued and the player-patient returned to the prior step in the
protocol. The player-patient must remain at his pre-concussion baseline level of signs
4
The Independent Neurological Consultant (INC) must be impartial and independent
from the player’s club, and be board certified or board eligible in neurology, neurological
surgery, emergency medicine, physical medicine and rehabilitation, or any primary care
CAQ sports medicine certified physician and has documented competence and experience
in the treatment of acute head injuries (as evidenced by no less than monthly treatment of
such patients). Each club must designate one INC at the start of the league year, which
must be approved by the NFL Chief Medical Officer and NFLPA Medical Director. For
the avoidance of doubt, a UNC may also serve as an INC. Neither a UNC nor an INC
may have any affiliation with an NFL team.
—418—
and symptoms during the exertion itself, as well as for a reasonable period of time after-
ward. What constitutes a reasonable amount of time shall be determined on a case-by-case
basis by the team physician. Depending on the severity of the concussion and the time
required for return to baseline, the progression through the steps may be accelerated.
Communication between the medical staff and the player-patient is essential to determin-
ing the progression through the steps of the protocol.
The Return-To-Participation Protocol:
Step One: Rest and Recovery
This is the physical and relative cognitive rest step. The player-patient is prescribed rest,
limiting or, if necessary, avoiding activities (both physical and cognitive) which increase or
aggravate symptoms until his signs and symptoms and neurologic examination, including
cognitive and balance tests, return to baseline status. During this step, the player-patient
may engage in limited stretching and balance activity as tolerated at the discretion of the
medical staff. Should additional issues present, the team physician should consider
external consultation or additional diagnostic examinations.
Once the player-patient is at his baseline level of signs and symptoms and neurological
examination, he may be cleared to proceed to the next step.
Neurocognitive testing is administered to assess the player-patient’s level of cognitive
function and identify any acute / subacute deficits that would affect his ability to resume
normal activities. Neurocognitive testing can be introduced any time after completing Step
One, or during Steps Two or Three, as long as it is completed prior to the initiation of contact
activities. The timing of neurocognitive testing is up to the team physician with consultation
from the team’s neuropsychology consultant. All neurocognitive tests are to be interpreted
by the team’s neuropsychology consultant, with the results communicated to the team
physician.
Step Two: Light Aerobic Exercise
Step Two involves the initiation of a graduated exercise program. Under the direct oversight
of the team’s medical staff, the player-patient should begin graduated cardiovascular exercise
(e.g., stationary bicycle, treadmill) and may also engage in dynamic stretching and balance
training. The duration and intensity of all activity may be gradually increased so long as the
player-patient remains at baseline while performing the activity and for a reasonable period
thereafter. If there is recurrence of signs or symptoms the activity should be discontinued.
He may attend regular team meetings and engage in film study.
If neurocognitive testing was not administered during Step One, it should be administered
during Step Two or Three. If a player-patient’s initial neurocognitive testing is not interpreted
as back to baseline by the consulting team neuropsychologist, the tests will be repeated at a
time interval agreed upon by the team physician and consulting team neuropsychologist
(typically 48 hours). Additionally, a comprehensive evaluation of potential non-injury related
causes of a noted neuropsychological decrement should be performed by the team physician.
An athlete may be allowed to participate in non-contact activities even if their neurocognitive
—419—
testing is interpreted as abnormal. The player-patient should not proceed to contact activities
until their neurocognitive testing is interpreted as having returned to their baseline level by
the consulting team neuropsychologist or, if a decrement persists, until the team physician
has determined that this is not due to the concussion. The need and time interval for
additional testing will be determined by the team physician, in consultation with the team’s
neuropsychology consultant, based on the clinical status of the player-patient.
Once the player-patient has demonstrated his ability to engage in cardiovascular exercise
without recurrence of signs or symptoms, he may proceed to the next step.
Step Three: Continued Aerobic Exercise & Introduction of Strength Training
The player-patient continues with supervised cardiovascular exercises that are increased and
may mimic sport specific activities, and supervised strength training is introduced. Some may
consider this step as a continuation of Step Two. If neurocognitive testing was not
administered after Step One, or during Step Two, it should be administered during Step
Three. If a player-patient’s initial neurocognitive testing is not interpreted as back to baseline
by the consulting team neuropsychologist, the tests will be repeated at a time interval agreed
upon by the team physician and consulting team neuropsychologist (typically 48 hours). A
player-patient may be allowed to participate in non-contact activities even if his
neurocognitive testing is interpreted as abnormal. The player-patient should not proceed to
contact activities until their neurocognitive testing is interpreted as back to their baseline level
by the consulting team neuropsychologist or, if a decrement is still present, until the team
physician has determined a non-concussion related cause. The determination of when to
proceed with contact activities is ultimately made by the team physician.
Once the player-patient has demonstrated his ability to engage in cardiovascular exercise and
supervised strength training without recurrence of signs or symptoms, he may proceed to the
next step.
Step Four: Football Specific Activities
The player-patient may continue cardiovascular conditioning, strength and balance training
and participate in non-contact football activities such as throwing, catching, running and
other position-specific activities. All activities at this step remain non-contact. (e.g., no
contact with other players or objects, such as tackling dummies or sleds).
If the player-patient is able to tolerate all football specific activity without a recurrence of
signs or symptoms of concussion and his neurocognitive testing has returned to baseline, he
may be moved to the next step in the sequence.
Step Five: Full Football Activity/Clearance
After the player-patient has established his ability to participate in non-contact football
activity including team meetings, conditioning and non-contact practice without recurrence
of signs and symptoms and his neurocognitive testing is back to baseline, the team physician
may clear him for full football activity involving contact. Once cleared by the team physician,
the player-patient may participate in all aspects of practice. If the player-patient tolerates full
participation practice and contact without signs or symptoms and the team physician
—420—
concludes that the player-patient’s concussion has resolved, he may clear the player-patient
to return to full participation. For the avoidance of doubt, if a player cannot participate in
practice or full contact with other players due to the time of year and/or rules imposed by
the Collective Bargaining Agreement, simulated contact activity will suffice to satisfy this step.
Upon clearance by the team physician, the player must be examined by the INC assigned to
his Club. The INC must be provided a copy of all relevant reports and tests, including the
Sideline and Booth UNC reports, the Booth ATC Spotter report and team injury reports,
and have access to video of the injury, where applicable, and the player-patient’s
neurocognitive tests and interpretations. If the INC confirms the team physician’s conclusion
that the player-patient’s concussion has resolved, the player-patient is considered cleared and
may participate in his Club’s next game or practice.
—421—
Table 1. An Example of a Graduated Exertion Protocol
* #
Steps Activity Objective
1. Rest & Re-
covery
Routine daily activities as tolerated. Recovery
2. Light Aerobic
Exercise
10-20 minutes on a stationary bike or treadmill
with light to moderate resistance supervised by
the team’s athletic trainer. No resistance train-
ing or weight training. Duration and intensity
of the aerobic exercise can be gradually in-
creased over time if no symptoms or signs
return during or after the exercise.
Cardiovascular challenge to de-
termine if there are any
recurrent concussion signs or
symptoms.
3. Continued
Aerobic Exer-
cise and
Introduction of
Strength Train-
ing
With continued supervision by the athletic
trainer, increase the duration and intensity of
the aerobic exercise (e.g., more intense or
longer time on the bike or treadmill, introduc-
tion of running and sprinting) and introduction
of non-contact sport specific conditioning
drills (e.g., changing direction drills, cone drills).
Introduction of strength training supervised by
the athletic trainer.
Progress cardiovascular
exercise, add strength training
and more complex movements
to determine if there are any re-
current concussion signs or
symptoms.
4. Football Spe-
cific Activities
Participation in all non-contact activities for the
typical duration of a full practice.
Increasing football specific de-
mands to determine if there are
any recurrent concussion signs
or symptoms. Add the cogni-
tive load of playing football.
5. Full Football
Activity / Clear-
ance
Full participation in practice and contact with-
out restriction.
Tolerance of all football activi-
ties without any recurrent
concussion signs or symptoms.
—422—
*This Table serves as a guideline. Specifics will depend on each player’s situation. There
is no set timeline for return to play or progression through the protocol
#Adapted from the 4
th
International Concussion in Sport Conference. McCrory P,
Meeuwisse WH, Aubry M,et al. Br J Sports Med, 2013;47:250–258.
Summary
In summary, these protocols for the diagnosis and management of concussion including pre-
season education and assessment, practice and game management protocols, and return to
play requirements, provide a comprehensive approach to concussion diagnosis and
management for the NFL player.
—423—
—424—
APPENDIX X
NFL PLAYER SCIENTIFIC & MEDICAL RESEARCH PROTOCOL
This Appendix outlines the authorizations required and sets forth the protocols to
obtain the requisite approval for the dissemination and use of NFL player injury data and
related information for research. Each request must follow the steps outlined in the rele-
vant section below — a failure to obtain the necessary consent/approval at any step in the
process will result in the request being denied (i.e., where the approval of multiple parties
is required, the denial by any one party will result in the request being denied).
Every Club is responsible for distributing this Protocol to its medical team. Failure
to obtain the approvals required prior to initiating a research project or disseminating NFL
Player medical data will subject the Club to sanctions at the discretion of the Commis-
sioner. In addition, failure by a member of an NFL medical or scientific research
committee to obtain required approvals prior to the initiation of a research project or
dissemination of NFL Player medical data without the required approval will result in that
member being removed from the committee.
I. Active/Interventional Player Research
Club-related or third-party request to conduct “active” or interventional research
on an NFL Player or Players (e.g., conducting diagnostic tests for the purpose of gathering
data rather than as clinically or medically indicated; circulating questionnaires or interview-
ing Player or Players directly; or administering any form of medication and/or blood
testing for the purpose of the research rather than as clinically or medically indicated).
Approvals Required (In Sequence):
NFL Medical Committee (and assignment of individual committee member for oversight)
Mt. Sinai or other University-affiliated Institutional Review Board (IRB)
NFL Players Association Legal
NFL Management Council Legal
NFLPA Medical Director
NFL Chief Medical Officer
NFL EVP Health and Safety Initiatives
Individual NFL Player Participant - Consent Required (using form approved by Mt. Sinai
or other University-affiliated IRB and NFLPA)
Data Dissemination Permitted:
Data or analysis may be shared outside of the Club provided: (a) IRB approval is attained
and current; (b) Player privacy concerns are addressed with prior notice to and approval as
set forth above by the NFL, NFLPA and relevant medical committee(s); and (c) notification
and dissemination of findings and reports to aforementioned parties is provided 60 days prior
to submission and 30 days prior to publication (final paper upon acceptance).
The process to conduct active or interventional research on NFL Players, prior to
study start, is as follows:
—425—
1. The NFL Chief Medical Officer will review the proposal and assign to the rele-
vant NFL medical/scientific committee for review
2. Obtain the approval and “sponsorship”
5
of the relevant NFL medical committee
through submission of full protocol;
3. Share proposed Institutional Review Board (IRB) submission with NFL Manage-
ment Council Legal and NFLPA Legal;
4. Obtain the approval of the Mt. Sinai or other University-affiliated IRB;
5. Obtain the written consent of the Player(s) involved (using a form approved by
the relevant IRB, NFL medical committee, NFLPA Legal and NFL Management
Council Legal);
6. Obtain the approval of NFLPA Legal, by providing the required information
through the NFL MRAP website;
7. Obtain approval of the NFLPA Medical Director;
8. Obtain the approval of NFL Management Council Legal (also via the NFL
MRAP website);
9. Obtain the approval of the NFL Chief Medical Officer;
10. Obtain the approval of the NFL EVP Health and Safety Initiatives.
The approvals will be processed through the NFL MRAP website. Once the project
has successfully completed all nine steps of the approval process, it may begin. Player
participation in any research project must be and remain entirely voluntary; Players will
retain the right to withdraw their consent at any time and no longer participate in the
research project.
Prior to publication or presentation of results, the researcher shall send a draft of the
report or manuscript regarding the study to the NFL (NFL Chief Medical Officer and
NFL Management Council Legal) and the NFLPA to ensure that any Player privacy con-
cerns are appropriately addressed. This must occur 60 days prior to submission and 30
days prior to publication (final paper upon acceptance), and applies to any abstracts or
presentation given or submitted based on the study. The NFL and NFLPA may offer
non-binding comments but shall not have editorial control or input.
Should an NFL Club Physician engage in active or interventional Player research with-
out obtaining the requisite approvals described above, it may result in discipline being
imposed against the Club with which that physician is affiliated—in addition to other such
remedies that may be available to individual Players or CBA claims by the NFLPA.
5
Once an active research project obtains the approval of the relevant NFL medical committee,
that committee shall designate one of its members to serve as the “sponsor” of the research pro-
ject. The project sponsor is responsible for monitoring the progress of the research and
periodically reporting back to the larger committee. The project sponsor shall also serve as the
liaison between the researcher and the NFL for any logistical issues.
—426—
II. NFL Club Physician EMR Data Request—Internal/Club Use Only
Approvals Required (In Sequence):
IQVIA feasibility review
NFL Management Council Legal
NFL Chief Medical Officer
NFL EVP Health and Safety Initiatives
Data Dissemination Permitted:
Data or analysis may not be shared outside of the Club in any form.
The process for application for and conduct of NFL Club Physician EMR-based
research is as follows:
Each NFL Club may access the data related to its own Players. (Clubs may not
obtain identified data related to players on other Clubs). Clubs may request analysis of
their own Player data by submitting the request form, attached at Appendix A to IQVIA,
which will comment on the feasibility and resources needed for the project. The request-
ing Club must also submit a proposal through the NFL MRAP website. IQVIA’s
comments and the request form will then be forwarded to NFL Management Council
Legal, the NFL Chief Medical Officer and the NFL EVP Health and Safety Initiatives for
approval. The project will pass through the approvals required as set forth above, via the
NFL MRAP website. Projects will be approved and prioritized according to the complex-
ity of the analysis and availability of resources. The NFL reserves the right to require the
individual Club to pay for the analysis. Data produced under this section may not be
disclosed to anyone who is not affiliated with the Club. In other words, a Club medical
team member may not use data produced under this section in any publication or presen-
tation to any audience outside of the Club.
III. NFL Medical Committee Member — Internal Committee Use Only —
De-Identified Data
Data requested by an individual NFL medical committee member for review by
the larger committee or to identify potential issues
6
. NO public dissemination permitted.
Approvals Required (in sequence):
IQVIA feasibility review
NFL Management Council Legal
NFL Chief Medical Officer
NFL EVP Health and Safety Initiatives
6
A committee member or chairperson may request access to data to consider for broader distri-
bution to the committee by simply contacting the NFL CMO and IQVIA. Should the committee
member/chairperson conclude that the broader committee would benefit from distribution of the
data- the protocol reflected in this Section shall apply.
—427—
*NFL will give notice to the NFLPA Legal of such request and provide a
copy of such data prior to sending such data to the requesting committee.
Dissemination Permitted:
Only to NFL medical committee members and meetings. NO public or third-party disclo-
sures permitted.
The process for application for and conduct of NFL medical committee member
research is as follows:
NFL medical committees shall be given access to de-identified Player data in con-
nection with their respective missions. Data produced under this section may not be
disclosed to anyone who is not affiliated with the committee. In other words, an NFL
medical committee member may not use data produced under this section in any publica-
tion or presentation to any audience outside of the committee, NFL or NFLPA, absent
the consent of the parties above.
NFL medical committee members may request de-identified Player analyses or
data by submitting the request form, attached at Appendix B to IQVIA, which will com-
ment on the feasibility and resources needed to perform the recommended project. The
requesting NFL medical committee member must also submit a proposal through the
NFL MRAP website. IQVIA’s comments and the request form will then be forwarded to
NFL Management Council Legal, the NFL Chief Medical Officer and the NFL EVP
Health and Safety Initiatives for approval. The project will pass through the approvals
required as set forth above, via the NFL MRAP website. Data produced under this section
may not be disclosed to anyone who is not affiliated with the committee.
IV. NFL Medical Committee Member — Internal Committee Use Only —
Identified or Identifiable Data
Data that includes the names of Players or would be identifiable by virtue of the
dataset or information included (e.g., date of game, type of injury, position) requested by
an individual NFL medical committee member for review by the larger committee or to
identify potential issues. NO public dissemination permitted.
Approvals Required (in sequence):
IQVIA feasibility review
NFL Management Council Legal
NFL Chief Medical Officer
NFL EVP Health and Safety Initiatives
NFL Players Association Legal
Dissemination Permitted:
Only NFL medical committee members and meetings. NO public or third-party disclosures
permitted.
—428—
The process for application for and conduct of NFL Medical Committee Member research
is as follows:
NFL medical committees shall be given access to Player data in connection with
their respective missions. NFL medical committee members may request analysis of iden-
tified or identifiable Player data by submitting the request form, attached at Appendix B,
to IQVIA, which will comment on the feasibility and resources needed to perform the
recommended project. The requesting NFL medical committee member must also submit
a proposal through the NFL MRAP website. IQVIA’s comments and the request form
will then be forwarded to NFL Management Council Legal, the NFL Chief Medical Of-
ficer and the NFL EVP Health and Safety Initiatives for approval. NFLPA Legal must
also consent to the production of this data. The project will pass through the approvals
required as set forth above, via the NFL MRAP website. Data produced under this section
may not be disclosed to anyone who is not affiliated with the committee. In other words,
an NFL medical committee member may not use data produced under this section in any
publication or presentation to any audience outside of the Club.
V. NFL Club Physician/NFL Medical Committee Member: EMR Data
Research — Publication/Public Disclosure Intended — De-Identi-
fied, Identifiable and Identified Data
Approvals Required:
NFL medical committee
IQVIA feasibility and scientific review
Mt. Sinai or other University-affiliate IRB
NFL Players Association Legal
NFL Management Council Legal
NFL Chief Medical Officer
NFL EVP Health and Safety Initiatives
Data Dissemination Permitted:
Data or analysis may be shared after final approval.
The process for application for this research is as follows:
NFL Club Physicians (Head Orthopedic and Head Internal Medicine Physicians
only) or members of NFL medical committees may request either their Club-specific or
League-wide data with the intent to publish the results. In order to obtain such data, the
Club Physician or NFL medical committee member must submit the request form through
the NFL MRAP website, which will direct the request to IQVIA, which will ensure that
the request is feasible and request additional detail should that be required to evaluate the
request. If IQVIA determines that the request is feasible, it will forward the request to the
NFL Chief Medical Officer, who will, upon approval, direct the request to the appropriate
NFL medical committee chairperson. The committee will review all proposals to deter-
mine whether or not the proposal raises an issue of substantial relevance to the general
—429—
NFL population and is worthy of the dedication of resources required to gather the data
requested. If approved by the committee, IQVIA and the NFL Chief Medical Officer
shall be responsible for monitoring the project’s progress and providing periodic updates
to the committee.
Upon approval of the relevant NFL medical committee, the request will be di-
rected to the remaining individuals identified above, in the sequence above, for approval.
The final draft of the article or report must be presented to IQVIA and the relevant
medical committee chairperson 60 days prior to submission and 30 days prior to publica-
tion (final paper upon acceptance), and this requirement applies to any abstracts or
presentation given or submitted based on the study. No submissions or presentations may
occur until approvals are provided. The NFL and NFLPA may offer non-binding com-
ments but shall not have editorial control or input. The manuscript must be finalized
within 24 months from the initial request date and IRB approval must remain up-to-date
for the full course of the project; updated approvals must be provided to IQVIA. ICMJE
guidelines for review and authorship must be followed.
7
VI. NFL Club Physician/NFL Medical Committee Member: EMR Data
Research— Publication/Public Disclosure Intended—Case Study
Approvals Required:
NFL Players Association Legal
NFL Management Council Legal
NFL Chief Medical Officer
NFL EVP Health and Safety Initiatives
Mt. Sinai or other University-affiliated IRB
Individual Player Consent Required
NFL Medical Committee
Data Dissemination Permitted:
Data or analysis may be shared after approval from NFL & NFLPA.
NFL Club Physicians (Head Orthopedic and Head Internal Medicine Physicians
only) or NFL medical committee members may request either their Club-specific or
League-wide identified Player data, in furtherance of a specifically defined research project,
with the intent to publish the results. In order to obtain such data, the Club Physician or
committee member must submit the request through the NFL MRAP website, which will
direct the request through the required approvals, as set forth above. The submission to
the NFL and NFLPA must include a proposed individual consent form for Players whose
7
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors [Internet]. Philadelphia: American College
of Physicians; c2017 [cited 2017 Feb 08]. Roles & Responsibilities: Defining the Role of Authors
and Contributors. Available from: http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-
responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html
—430—
data will be the subject of the research to execute. Upon approval from those entities, the
proposal will be submitted to the Mt. Sinai or other University-affiliated IRB. Such sub-
mission to the IRB must include a proposed individual Player consent form. Following
approval of the IRB, the consent form must be used to obtain the consent of individual
Players whose identifiable data will be the subject of the research.
Upon approval of the Mt. Sinai or other University-affiliated IRB and the individ-
ual Player(s) whose identified data will be the subject of the research, the proposal shall be
sent to the Chairperson of the NFL Health and Safety Committee for designation to the
appropriate NFL Medical Committee Chairperson. The NFL Medical Committee Chair-
person will assign the project to a Committee Member for review and presentation to the
Committee. The Committee will review all proposals to determine whether or not the
proposal raises an issue of substantial relevance to the general NFL population and is
worthy of the dedication of resources required to gather the data requested. If approved,
the designated committee member shall be responsible for monitoring the project’s pro-
gress and providing periodic updates to the committee.
The final draft of the article or report by which the results of the study will be publicly
released must be presented to and approved by the designated committee member and
NFL Chief Medical Officer. This must occur 60 days prior to submission and 30 days
prior to publication (final paper upon acceptance), and applies to any abstracts or presen-
tation given or submitted based on the study. The NFL and NFLPA may offer non-
binding comments but shall not have editorial control or input.
VII. Research By Third-Parties Without NFL Affiliation
A. Data Requests
Approvals Required:
NFL Medical Committee
Mt. Sinai or other University-affiliated IRB
NFL Management Council Legal
NFL Players Association Legal
Data Dissemination Permitted:
Data or analysis may be shared after approval from NFL & NFLPA.
Pursuant to the terms of this collectively bargained NFL Player Scientific & Med-
ical Research Protocol, NFL Player medical data will not ordinarily be available for third-
party research, absent agreement by the NFL Management Council and NFL Players As-
sociation. Should the parties agree that a proposed research project presents a clear
opportunity to enhance NFL Players’ health and safety and has not been duplicated by
previous or ongoing NFL research, the parties may consent to the disclosure of NFL
Player data. In such an instance, the research project must follow the steps outlined in
Section III above provided, however, the NFL and NFLPA shall provide threshold review
of any such request.
—431—
B. Requests for NFL Player Participation in non-NFL/NFLPA related
active research (on field)
Approvals Required:
NFL Chief Medical Officer
NFLPA Medical Director
Mt. Sinai or other University-affiliated IRB
NFL Management Council Legal
NFLPA Medical Director
NFL Players Association Legal
Data Dissemination Permitted:
To be jointly determined by NFL and NFLPA
Parties seeking participation of one or more NFL Players in an active research project
must first obtain that Player’s written consent and provide proof of such consent to NFL
Management Council Legal and NFLPA Legal. Should an NFL Player desire to volun-
tarily participate in an active research project that: (1) is being conducted by a third-party
that is not affiliated with the NFL, NFLPA, an NFL Club or any of the Parties’ scientific
and medical advisory boards and (2) requires the Player to wear a device or engage in any
activity that would not otherwise be required by his NFL employment (e.g., Player desires
to wear a prototype device that allegedly will reduce/eliminate a certain type of injury or
is required by the study to have additional blood or other medical testing) during an NFL
game or NFL practice; the project must receive the approvals listed above in order for
the Player to participate. For purposes of clarity, a Player may not engage in any such
research or testing on an NFL field or practice facility unless the foregoing approvals have
been obtained. The foregoing notwithstanding, this provision is not intended to
and does not in any way limit an NFL Player’s ability to wear a device or otherwise
engage in any activity when the same is not a part of an active research project as
outlined above.
The NFLPA, on behalf of any research partner receiving medical research funds
pursuant to Article 12, Section 5 of this Agreement, may request data generated or
collected through the Injury Surveillance System and/or EMR system, for pur-
poses of the activities described in this Appendix X and subject to the terms,
conditions and limitations imposed herein. The NFL’s approval of any such re-
quest may not be unreasonably withheld. The NFLPA will bear the expense of
any such request and is solely responsible for, and bear all risks resulting from
the dissemination of the data.
—432—
APPENDIX Y
NEUROCOGNITIVE BENEFIT RELEASE
AND COVENANT NOT TO SUE
In consideration for the benefit provided under Article 60 of the Collective Bargaining
Agreement between the NFL Management Council and the NFLPA, Player, on his own
behalf and on behalf of his personal representatives, heirs, next of kin, executors, admin-
istrators, estate, assigns, and/or any person or entity on his behalf, hereby waives and
releases and forever discharges the NFL and its Clubs, and their respective past, current
and future affiliates, directors, officers, owners, stockholders, trustees, partners, servants
and employees (excluding persons employed as players by any Club) and all of their re-
spective predecessors, successors and assigns (collectively, “NFL Releasees”) of and from
any and all claims, actions, causes of actions, liabilities, suits, demands, damages, losses,
payments, judgments, debts, dues, sums of money, costs and expenses, accounts, in law
or equity, contingent or non-contingent, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected
(“Claims”) that the Player has, had, may now have, or may have in the future arising out
of, relating to, or in connection with any head and/or brain injury sustained during his
employment by the Club, including without limitation head and/or brain injury of what-
ever cause and its damages (whether short-term, long-term, or death) whenever arising,
including without limitation neurocognitive deficits of any degree, and Player covenants
not to sue the NFL Releasees with respect to any such Claim or pursue any such Claim
against the NFL Releasees in any forum. This release, waiver and covenant not to sue
includes without limitation all Claims arising under the tort laws of any state and extends
to all damages (including without limitation short-term and/or long-term effects of such
injury and death) whenever arising, including without limitation after execution of this
release, waiver and covenant not to sue. Player further acknowledges that he has read and
understands Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, which reads as follows:
A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not
know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release,
which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with
the debtor.
Player expressly waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits under that section and any
law of any jurisdiction of similar effect with respect to the release of any unknown or
unsuspected claims released hereunder that Player may have against the NFL Releasees.
This release, waiver and covenant not to sue shall have no effect upon any right that Player
may have to insurance or other benefits available under any Collective Bargaining Agree-
ment between the NFL Management Council and the NFLPA, or under the workers’
compensation laws, and Player acknowledges and agrees that such rights, if any, are his
sole and exclusive remedies for any Claims.
—433—
Player acknowledges and agrees that the provision of the benefit under Article 60 shall not
be construed as an admission or concession by the NFL Releasees or any of them that
NFL football caused or causes, in whole or in part, the medical conditions covered by the
benefit, or as an admission of liability or wrongdoing by the NFL Releasees or any of
them, and the NFL Releasees expressly deny any such admission, concession, liability or
wrongdoing.
Dated this _____________ day of _______________, 20__.
___________________________
Signature of Player
__________________________
Typed Name of Player
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APPENDIX Z
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
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APPENDIX AA
MEDIA KICKER SLOTTED PLAYER COST
PERCENTAGE METHODOLOGY
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—437—
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APPENDIX BB
PLAYER NOTIFICATION FORM
CLUB PHYSICIAN DIAGNOSIS AND PRESCRIPTION SUMMARY
For the _________ Season
[Date]
Name of Player:
Email & Mailing Address of Player:
Notice: Player has the right to access his Electronic Medical Records (“EMR”) maintained
by the (Insert Team Name) as set forth in Article 40. Questions regarding access to
player’s EMR may be directed to player’s union representative or [Insert Club Contact].
The charts below have been generated solely based on the data contained in your EMR
and includes information concerning Club physician diagnoses and medications prescribed
by Club physicians. The Club may elect to include additional medical information in its
discretion. The [Insert Team Name] have provided you with this information pursuant to
the requirement in Article 40 of the CBA and not for the purpose of acknowledging that
any of the conditions listed below constitute compensable, workplace or work-related in-
jury. Information disclosed below may include non-workplace conditions, illnesses and
injuries suffered by the players outside the course and scope of employment.
Initial Date of Diagnosis by Club Physi-
cian
Identity of Diagnosis
Initial Date of Prescription by Club Physi-
cian
Prescribed Medication
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APPENDIX CC
OWNED AND OPERATED BUSINESSES