SC2024-0662 Opinion

Supreme Court of Florida

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No. SC2024-0662

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IN RE: AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA RULE OF CIVIL

PROCEDURE 1.510 AND NEW FLORIDA RULE OF CIVIL

PROCEDURE 1.202.

May 23, 2024

PER CURIAM.

The Court, on its own motion, amends Florida Rule of Civil

Procedure 1.510 (Summary Judgment) and adopts new Florida Rule

of Civil Procedure 1.202 (Conferral Prior to Filing Motions).

The

changes complement the civil case management amendments that

the Court adopts in In re Amendments to Florida Rules of Civil

Procedure, No. SC2023-0962 (May 23, 2024).

We amend rule 1.510 to tie the deadline to respond to a

motion for summary judgment to the date of service of the motion

rather than to the hearing date. The response will be due no later

1. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const.; see

also Fla. R. Gen. Prac. & Jud. Admin. 2.140(d).

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than 60 days after service of the motion for summary judgment.

This change to the summary judgment procedure will help ensure

adherence to the deadlines set forth in the case management orders

required under Florida Rules of Civil Procedure 1.200 (Case

Management; Pretrial Procedure) and 1.201 (Complex Litigation), as

amended in SC2023-0962.

To further assist case management efforts, we adopt new rule

1.202 to require parties to confer before filing non-dispositive

motions. Under the new rule, the movant must file with the motion

a statement certifying that the movant has conferred with the

opposing party and stating whether the opposing party agrees on

the resolution of the motion. A certification that the opposing party

was unavailable for a conference before filing the motion should

describe all efforts undertaken to accomplish dialogue with the

opposing party prior to filing the motion. With a detailed certificate

of conferral, the trial judge will be better positioned to address

problems between the parties at a hearing. And given constraints

on hearing time, parties are expected to confer and attempt to

resolve the issues raised in a motion before reserving hearing time.

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The Florida Rules of Civil Procedure are amended as set forth

in the appendix to this opinion. New language is underscored;

deletions are in struck-through type. The amendments shall

become effective January 1, 2025, at 12:01 a.m. Because the

amendments were not published prior to adoption, interested

persons have 75 days from the date of this opinion in which to file

comments with the Court.

It is so ordered.

MUÑIZ, C.J., and CANADY, LABARGA, COURIEL, GROSSHANS,

FRANCIS, and SASSO, JJ., concur.

THE FILING OF A MOTION FOR REHEARING SHALL NOT ALTER

THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THESE AMENDMENTS.

Original Proceeding – Florida Rules of Civil Procedure

2. All comments must be filed with the Court on or before

August 6, 2024, as well as a separate request for oral argument if

the person filing the comment wishes to participate in oral

argument, which may be scheduled in this case. If filed by an

attorney in good standing with The Florida Bar, the comment must

be electronically filed via the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal (Portal).

If filed by a nonlawyer or a lawyer not licensed to practice in

Florida, the comment may be, but is not required to be, filed via the

Portal. Any person unable to submit a comment electronically must

mail or hand-deliver the originally signed comment to the Florida

Supreme Court, Office of the Clerk, 500 South Duval Street,

Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1927.

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APPENDIX

RULE 1.202. CONFERRAL PRIOR TO FILING MOTIONS

(a) Duty. Before filing a motion, except for a motion for

injunctive relief, for judgment on the pleadings, for summary

judgment, to dismiss or to permit maintenance of a class action, to

dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted,

or to involuntarily dismiss an action, the movant must confer with

the opposing party in a good-faith effort to resolve the issues raised

in the motion.

(b) Certificate of Conferral. When conferral is required, the

movant must file with the motion a certificate of conferral that must

be substantially in the following form:

“I certify that prior to filing this motion, I discussed the relief

requested in this motion by [method of communication and date]

with the opposing party and [the opposing party (agrees or

disagrees) on the resolution of all or part of the motion] OR [the

opposing party did not respond (describing with particularity all of

the efforts undertaken to accomplish dialogue with the opposing

party prior to filing the motion)].”

RULE 1.510. SUMMARY JUDGMENT

(a) [No Change]

(b) Time to File a Motion. A party may move for summary

judgment at any time after the expiration of 20 days from the

commencement of the action or after service of a motion for

summary judgment by the adverse party. The movant must serve

the motion for summary judgment at least 40 days before the time

fixed for the hearingconsistent with the deadlines specified in the

case management order.

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(1)-(4) [No Change]

(5) Timing for Supporting Factual Positions. At the time of

filing a motion for summary judgment, the movant must also serve

the movant’s supporting factual position as provided in subdivision

(1) above. At least 20 days before the time fixed for the hearingNo

later than 60 days after service of the motion for summary

judgment, the nonmovant must serve a response that includes the

nonmovant’s supporting factual position as provided in subdivision

(1) above.

(d)-(h) [No Change]