Grants.gov Proposal Processing in
Research.gov
1
As of November 21, 2022, Grants.gov proposals are processed in Research.gov instead of in FastLane.
Corrections or additions to Grants.gov proposals submitted to NSF on or after November 21, 2022, are also
made in Research.gov.
Corrections or additions to Grants.gov proposals submitted to NSF on or before November 18, 2022, must be
made in FastLane. The deadline to submit proposal file updates and budget revisions in FastLane is Friday,
September 29, 2023 (5:00 PM submitter’s local time).See the FastLane Decommissioning page for details.
There is no grace period for Grants.gov proposals. Grants.gov proposals must pass all Research.gov pre-
check and post-check validations and be successfully submitted to NSF by 5:00 PM submitter's local time.
Receiving a Grants.gov Agency Tracking Number does not mean the proposal was successfully
accepted by NSF.
Refer to the NSF Grants.gov Application Guide for more information.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) are available on the Research.gov About Proposal Preparation and
Submission page and can be found under the Grants.gov Submitted Proposals topic on the left navigation menu.
Overview of Grants.gov Proposal Processing in Research.gov
After the proposal is submitted to NSF in Grants.gov, four Grants.gov confirmation emails will be sent to the PI:
1. Submission Receipt
2. Submission Validation Receipt
3. Agency Retrieval Receipt of Application
If you do not receive all three Grants.gov confirmation emails listed above within 10 minutes after submitting in Grants.gov, please call the NSF Help Desk
at 800-381-1532 for assistance.
The fourth Grants.gov confirmation email is sent to the PI after the proposal has been successfully submitted to NSF.
4. Tracking Number Assignment
Grants.gov Email Notifications
#1 and #2:
Submission Receipt
Submission Validation Receipt
Proposal
submitted in
Grants.gov
Proposal Failed Pre-Check Validation
Research.gov Email Notification: PI will be
notified via email of the error(s) triggered
during pre-check validation. The proposal
must be fixed in Grants.gov or in System-to-
System and then resubmitted in Grants.gov.
Proposal
transferred to
NSF
Grants.gov Email Notification
#3:
Agency Retrieval Receipt of
Application
Proposal
Pre-Check
Validation
Proposal Passed Pre-
Check Validation
Proposal
Post-Check
Validation
Proposal Passed Post-Check Validation
Proposal
Available in
Research.gov –
In-Progress state
Proposal Failed Post -
Check Validation
Research.gov Email
Notification: PI,
SPO, and AOR will be
notified via email of
the error(s) or
warning(s) triggered
during post-check
validation. The
proposal must be
fixed in Research.gov
and then resubmitted
in Research.gov.
Proposal
Successfully
Submitted to
NSF
Grants.gov Email Notification
#4:
Tracking Number Assignment
Proposal Passed
Research.gov Validation
Research.gov Email
Notification: PI, co-
PI(s), OAU, and AOR
will be notified via
email when the
Grants.gov proposal
successfully passes
all Research.gov
post-check validations
and is assigned a
submitted status and
an NSF proposal
number.
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Grants.gov Proposal Processing in
Research.gov (cont’d)
Account Reminders
To apply to an NSF program, a Grants.gov proposer must have an NSF account (NSF ID) in Research.gov
and an organization-approved Principal Investigator (PI) role affiliated with an organization registered with
NSF and a Grants.gov account.
Proposers who previously submitted a postdoctoral fellowship proposal to NSF in Grants.gov or registered
as an unaffiliated individual in their Grants.gov account can inadvertently attempt to apply to an NSF non-
postdoctoral fellowship program as an individual unless their Grants.gov account profile is updated. NSF
proposals cannot be submitted by an individual except to a postdoctoral fellowship program.
Grants.gov proposers should contact Grants.gov to update their Grants.gov account profile as necessary
before starting an NSF non-postdoctoral fellowship proposal to ensure that they are not applying as an
individual.
Example Grants.gov Confirmation Email #1: Submission Receipt
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Example Grants.gov Confirmation Email #2: Submission Validation Receipt
Example Grants.gov Confirmation Email #3: Agency Retrieval Receipt of
Application
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Grants.gov Proposal Pre-check Validations
After a Grants.gov proposal is submitted to NSF and transferred to NSF (transfers are made every five
minutes), data are converted and proposal pre-check validations are run to ensure the proposal can be
processed in Research.gov.
If a proposal does not pass all pre-check validations, a Research.gov system-generated email will be
sent to the PI identifying the issue(s) for correction.
Refer to the Automated Compliance Checking of NSF Proposals page for the current automated
Grants.gov proposal pre-checks. The validation pre-checks listed below are current as of the date of this
guide.
Corrections must be made in the system in which the proposal was prepared (i.e., Grants.gov or
System-to-System) and then resubmitted in Grants.gov.
Grants.gov Proposal Pre-check Validations List
1. Selected funding opportunity due dates are not more than 12 months from the current date.
2. Selected funding opportunity does not currently have any available due dates for submission.
3. Selected funding opportunity is not enabled in Research.gov.
4. Selected Directorate, Division, or Program in the proposal does not correspond with the selected
funding opportunity.
5. Unique Entity ID (UEI) for the prime organization in the proposal must be valid and active in the
System for Award Management (SAM).
6. NSF ID for the Authorized Organizational Representative (AOR) in the proposal must be valid and
the individual must have an organization-approved AOR role at the prime organization.
7. NSF ID for the Principal Investigator (PI) in the proposal must be valid and the individual must have
an organization-approved PI role at the prime organization.
8. Prime organization listed in the proposal is an individual, but the proposal type is not Fellowship.
9. Prime organization listed in the proposal is an individual, but the selected funding opportunity is not
a Fellowship solicitation.
10. Prime organization listed in the proposal is not an individual, but the proposal type is Fellowship.
11. Prime organization listed in the proposal is not an individual, but the selected funding opportunity is
a Fellowship solicitation.
12. Selected proposal type is invalid for a proposal that requires mandatory cost sharing. Refer to the
relevant program solicitation for further details.
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Example Research.gov Email: Proposal Failed Pre-Check Validation
Grants.gov Proposal Post-check Validations
(No Post-check Warnings or Errors Identified)
After a Grants.gov proposal passes all pre-check validations, the post-check validations will run. These include
the Research.gov automated proposal compliance checks in effect at the time. Refer to the Automated
Compliance Checking of NSF Proposals page for the current automated Research.gov proposal checks for
the full proposal submission type.
If the Grants.gov proposal passes all post-check validations, the proposal will be successfully submitted in
Research.gov, and a Research.gov system-generated notification email will be sent to the PI, co-PI(s), Other
Authorized User (OAU), and Authorized Organizational Representative (AOR) associated with the prime
organization. The email notification will include a link to access the submitted proposal after signing into
Research.gov. See the example Research.gov email on page 6.
The PI will also receive a fourth Grants.gov email to confirm successful proposal submission to NSF. See the
example Grants.gov email on page 6.
Once the proposal is successfully submitted to NSF, the proposal will be available in Research.gov to view,
and to submit a proposal file update and/or budget revision. The submitted proposal can also be found by
selecting Proposal (Full and Renewals) from the Submitted and Updates tile drop-down.
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Example Research.gov Email: Successful Grants.gov Proposal Submission
to NSF
Example Grants.gov Confirmation Email #4: Tracking Number Assignment
NSF University
NSF University
NSF Proposal
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Grants.gov Proposal Post-check Validations
(Post-check Warnings or Errors Identified)
If the Grants.gov proposal does not pass all post-check validations, a Research.gov system-generated
email will be sent to the PI, Sponsored Projects Office (SPO), and AOR associated with the prime
organization notifying them that the proposal is in progress in Research.gov and has not been successfully
submitted to NSF. The email notification will include a link to access the in-progress proposal after signing
into Research.gov. See the example Research.gov email on page 8.
The in-progress proposal can also be found by selecting Proposal (Full and Renewals) from the In
Progress tile drop-down. The proposal title will be pre-fixed with “Grants.gov.”
Post-check validations include the Research.gov automated proposal compliance checks in effect at the
time. Refer to the Automated Compliance Checking of NSF Proposals page for the current automated
Research.gov proposal checks for the full proposal submission type.
Proposals with compliance warnings can be submitted in Research.gov, whereas proposals with
compliance errors must be fixed in Research.gov and then submitted. See page 11 of this guide for helpful
resources.
SPO(s) are automatically provided edit access in Research.gov and AORs are automatically provided edit
and submit access in Research.gov when a Grants.gov proposal is processed in Research.gov but has an
in-progress status.
Changes made to a Grants.gov proposal in Research.gov will not be reflected in the source system (i.e.,
Grants.gov or System-to-System).
There is no grace period for Grants.gov proposals. The Grants.gov proposal must be successfully
accepted at NSF gov by the relevant 5:00 PM submitter's local time deadline. Proposals submitted in
Grants.gov prior to the deadline but received at NSF after the deadline will not be accepted or will be
returned without review unless the submission meets the special exceptions to NSF’s deadline date policy per
Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide Chapter I.F.
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Grants.gov Proposal Processing in
Research.gov (cont’d)
Example Research.gov Email: Proposal Failed Post-Check Validation
NSF Proposal
NSF University
NSF University
Grants.gov Proposal Successfully Submitted to NSF in Research.gov
When the Grants.gov proposal passes all post-check validations, the proposal will be successfully submitted
in Research.gov, and a Research.gov system-generated notification email will be sent to the PI, co-PI(s),
OAU, and AOR associated with the prime organization. The email notification will include a link to access the
submitted proposal after signing into Research.gov. See the example Research.gov email on page 6.
The PI will also receive a fourth Grants.gov email to confirm successful proposal submission to NSF. See the
example Grants.gov email on page 6.
Once the proposal is successfully submitted to NSF, the proposal will be available in Research.gov to view,
and to submit a proposal file update and/or budget revision.
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Tips for Grants.gov Proposals Submitted to NSF in Research.gov
The full name (i.e., first name and last name) of the PI and any co-PIs entered on Form SF-424 in
Grants.gov must match the full name of the PI and any co-PIs registered in Research.gov Account
Management and associated with the PI’s or co-PI’s NSF ID. A mismatch of the PI’s or co-PI’s full name
will cause an issue with transferring the proposal budget information for the PI or co-PI in Research.gov.
As of May 22, 2023, applicants are no longer required to re-upload any Senior Personnel documents or re-
enter budget data in Research.gov for co-PIs and Other Senior Personnel for the prime organization as a
separate step after a proposal is transferred from Grants.gov to Research.gov provided the following
criteria are met:
the UEI is entered on the Senior Key Person Profile (Expanded) form for the co-PI or Other Senior
Personnel,
the co-PI or Other Senior Personnel full name (i.e., first name and last name) matches the full name
in Research.gov Account Management and is associated to the individual's NSF ID,
and the co-PI or Other Senior Personnel full name (i.e., first name and last name) matches the full
name entered for the individual on the proposal budget
Proposals with subawards will be available in Research.gov in an in-progress state after being transferred
from Grants.gov. Subaward organization senior personnel with roles other than PI (i.e., co-PIs and Other
Senior Personnel) must be added to the proposal in Research.gov, and their senior personnel documents
must be uploaded and their budget data entered. Research.gov is not able to include these documents and
data for subaward organization senior personnel from proposals submitted via Grants.gov at this time.
The following proposal types submitted via Grants.gov will automatically be set as in-progress proposals in
Research.gov and will require the proposer to access Research.gov to complete the submission process:
Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with Industry (GOALI)
Postdoctoral Fellowship
Proposals submitted via Grants.gov that are in progress in Research.gov can be accessed on the
Research.gov In Progress page. Select Proposal (Full and Renewals) from the In Progress tile drop-down
to locate the proposal. The proposal title will be pre-fixed with “Grants.gov.”
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Research.gov (cont’d)
NSF Proposal Functionality Limitations in Grants.gov
Unless otherwise specified in an NSF solicitation, proposals to NSF may be submitted via
Grants.gov or Research.gov.
Proposers should read the solicitation carefully because some submissions are not supported in
Grants.gov, such as:
Separately submitted collaborative proposals from multiple organizations
Letters of intent
Preliminary proposals
Some proposals can be submitted in Grants.gov but must be completed or updated in
Research.gov, such as:
Proposals with project data forms for the Directorate for STEM Education (EDU)/Division of
Undergraduate Education (DUE)
Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with Industry (GOALI) proposals
Postdoctoral fellowship proposals
Proposals with budgets of 6 years or more
Proposals with subawards
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Helpful Resources
NSF Grants.gov Application Guide
The NSF Grants.gov Application Guide was developed to assist proposers in the preparation and
submission of proposals to NSF.
Help within the Research.gov Proposal Submission System
Inline help features such as tooltips and links to relevant Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide
sections are included throughout the Research.gov Proposal Submission System.
Research.gov About Proposal Preparation and Submission Page
Bookmark https://www.research.gov/research-web/content/aboutpsm to quickly access FAQs, video tutorials,
and how-to guides.
Research.gov Proposal Preparation Demo Site
Access the proposal preparation demo site at https://web.demo.research.gov/proposalprep/#/proposal-prep
(you will be prompted to sign into Research.gov if you are not already signed in). All demo site users are
automatically given the PI role for demo site purposes, in order to perform the proposal preparation functions
that a PI can do in the actual system. See the demo site FAQs on the Research.gov About Proposal
Preparation and Submission page left navigation menu for information on demo site access and features.
Proposal Preparation FAQs
FAQs organized by topic are available on the Research.gov About Proposal Preparation and Submission
page left navigation menu. See the Grants.gov Submitted Proposals topic for FAQs specific to proposals
submitted to NSF in Grants.gov.
Video Tutorials
Videos demonstrating key proposal preparation steps are available on the Research.gov About Proposal
Preparation and Submission page Video Tutorials section.
Automated Proposal Compliance Checks
Automated proposal compliance checks triggering an error message will stop proposal submission to NSF,
whereas checks triggering a warning message will still allow proposal submission. See the Automated
Compliance Checking of NSF Proposals page for the current automated Research.gov proposal checks.
NSF Help Desk
IT system-related and technical questions may be directed to the NSF Help Desk at 1-800-381-1532
(7:00 AM - 9:00 PM Eastern Time; Monday - Friday except federal holidays) or via [email protected].
National Institutes of Health (NIH) Help Desk
For SciENcv technical questions related to the NSF-approved format for the Biographical Sketch and Current
and Pending (Other) Support proposal sections, please contact the NIH Help Desk (7:30 AM 5:30 PM
Eastern Time, Monday through Friday except for federal holidays) via email at [email protected]ov or
create a ticket at https://support.nlm.nih.gov/support/create-case/.